2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)10Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅠ含解析新人教版必修1

PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十)SectionⅠ(建議用時：35分鐘)[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater，shecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，dear，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It'seasytogivesomethingthatwedon'twantanymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍愛)，isn'tit?【語篇解讀】作者從女兒身上悟到了何為真正的賜予。1．Thewriterhaschildren.A．one B．twoC．three D．fourC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andthree-year-oldMeghan...”推斷可知答案。]2．Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．捐贈 B．丟掉C．展出 D．放好A[詞義揣測題。由孩子們找玩具及“Lucymakesmehappy，Mummy.Maybeshe'llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”推斷可知答案。]3．Lucyisthenameof．A．a(chǎn)girl B．a(chǎn)gameC．a(chǎn)doll D．a(chǎn)nearthquakeC[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“...shecamebackwithLucy，hermuch-loveddoll.”推斷可知答案。]4．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AfamilystoryB．ThespiritofgivingC．ThewayofhelpingothersD．AsadexperienceB[主旨大意題。全文介紹作者看了報紙報道地震之后很多家庭陷入逆境，她想借此機會讓孩子們學會關(guān)愛他人，結(jié)果女兒給自己上了一課。]BBuildingscrashedtothegroundinseconds.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinaflash.SincetheyweretoldanearthquakewouldhitTokyoaroundSeptember16，Japanesepeoplehaven'tbeenabletogetthesethoughtsoutoftheirminds.TheyheardthenewsfromYoshioKushida，aresearcherwhousedradiowavestopredictthatanearthquakewouldstrikewithamagnitude(量級)ofatleastseven.“Itwouldbeterriblenottowarnpeopleofapossibledisasterincaseaquakeactuallyoccurs.”hesaid.Hiswarninghadabigeffect.FrightenedTokyopeoplehavebeenstockinguponwater，foodandcandlesinpreparationfortheterribleday.ButKushidahasn'thadmuchsupportfromtheexperts.Atpresent，predictingearthquakesisthoughttobeimpossible.Noonecantellexactlywhereorwhenthenextmajorearthquakewilloccur.Anearthquakebeginstensofmilesbelowtheearth'ssurface：it'stoofarawaytosee.AncientChineseandItalianscientistsforecastearthquakesbyspecial“earthquakeclouds”．Theyfoundthataweekbeforeanearthquake，therewereoftenstrangeclouds—shapedlikesnakes，wavesorfeathers—inthesky.Theythoughtthecloudsmightcomefromagasproducedundergroundbyanearthquake.Peoplealsousedtowatchanimalstoseeifearthquakeswerecoming.Whentheysawbirdsflyawaysuddenly，dogsbarkingviolentlyorfishjumpingoutofthewater，theytoldpeopletoleavethearea.Somescientistsbelievedanimalshadasharpersenseofchangestakingplaceunderground.Buttheancientmethodswerenotreliableenough.Nowadays，scientistsusespecialinstrumentstopredictearthquakesmoreprecisely(精確地)．Satellitesystemsareveryuseful：theyrecordsmallchangesintheearth'smagneticfields(磁場)whichhelpshowwhereandwhenanearthquakemaystrike.【語篇解讀】要精確地預料地震很難，但從古至今人們都嘗試用不同手段對地震進行預料。5．SincetheyweretoldanearthquakewouldhitTokyo，Japanesepeople．A．havehadnomindtodotheirworkB．havealwaysthoughtgreatdamageitmaycauseC．havealmostforgottenaboutitD．haveboughtallthefoodsinthemarketsB[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最終一句的“Japanesepeoplehaven'tbeenabletogetthesethoughtsoutoftheirminds”可知。]6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tokyopeopleweresurprisedatthewarning.B．Greatdisasterswouldhappenifpeoplearenotwarnedofbeforeanearthquake.C．Predictingearthquakesiscompletelyimpossibleatpresentsciencelevel.D．Accordingtoancientpeople，beforeanearthquakewecanseestrangecloudsanywhere.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終一句“Itwouldbeterriblenottowarnpeopleofapossibledisasterincaseaquakeactuallyoccurs”可知答案。]7．Whichisthebestwaytopredictearthquakesnowadays?A．Watchanimals.B．Byspecial“earthquakeclouds”．C．Usesatellitesystems.D．There'snoway.C[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章最終一段可看出答案。]8．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EarthquakepredictionB．MagneticfieldsC．EarthquakesD．AnearthquakeinJapanA[主旨大意題。由全文可知，本文講的是地震預報的重要性。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Doyouwanttobeatopstudentinyourschool?Ifso,youneedtoknowthefollowing.Learninawaythatworksforyou.1Thisiscalledalearningstyle.Findawayandtrytostudyinthatwayasmuchasyoucan.Ifyou'renotsurewhichisthebestwayforyou,youcanalsoaskyourteacherforhelp.2Thebestthingthatyoucandoispayattentionwhenyourteacheristalking.Ifyoumightmissimportantinformation.You'llhaveahardertimeunderstandingwhattodo.3Learnhowtotakenotes.Takingnotescanbedifficulttodo,butitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeasily.Itmeansyourgradeswillgetbetterandyouwillgethighermarks.4Justwritedownthemostimportantthingsandthethingsyouknowyou'llhaveahardtimeremembering.Doyourhomeworkontime.Evenifyoudon'tgetverygoodgradesonyourhomework,justdoingitontimewillhelpyoumakeprogress.Besidesthat,doyourhomeworkaswellasyoucan.5Bothyourclassmatesandyourteacherswillbewillingtohelpyou.A．Payattention.B．Everyonelearnsbestindifferentways.C．Whenyoudon'tunderstandit,asksomeoneforhelp.D．Youcanfinishyourhomeworkmorequicklywhenyoustudyathome.E．Youdon'thavetowritedowneverythingyourteachersays.F．Startstudyingandpreparingforthetestasearlyaspossible.G．Sometimesyouneedmuchmoretimetopickitupathome.【語篇解讀】你想提高學習成果嗎？假如想的話，下面的一些建議可能會對你有幫助。1．B[依據(jù)后文“Thisiscalledalearningstyle.”可知所說內(nèi)容叫作學習風格，所以B項正確。]2．A[此處選小標題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，學習最重要的是上課留意聽講，故A項正確。]3．G[依據(jù)“Ifyoumightmissimportantinformation.You'llhaveahardertimeunderstandingwhattodo.”可知，假如你錯過了重要的信息，你很難理解該做什么，可能還要在家里花更多的時間學習。]4．E[依據(jù)“Justwritedownthemostimportantthingsandthethingsyouknowyou'llhaveahardtimeremembering.”可知記筆記只須要登記重要的和你須要記住的東西，不須要全盤記錄。]5．C[依據(jù)“Bothyourclassmatesandyourteacherswillbewillingtohelpyou.”可知當你遇到不會的問題時，可以向他人尋求幫助。你的老師和同學都會樂意幫你的。]Ⅲ.語法填空Anearthquakeisashakingoftheground1.______(cause)bythesuddenbreakingandshiftingoflargesectionsofEarth'srockyoutershell.Earthquakesareamongthemost2.________(power)eventsonearth,andtheirresultscanbeterrifying.Rockmovementsduring3.________earthquakecanmakeriverschangetheircourse.Earthquakescancausegreatdamageandlossof4.________(live)．Largeearthquakesbeneaththeoceancancreateaseries5.________hugeanddestructivewavescalledtsunamis6.___