2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3CelebrationsPart4Lesson3MemoriesofChristmas層級(jí)練含解析北師大版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE9-Unit3CelebrationsPart4Lesson3MemoriesofChristmas必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Her________(行為)lastnightwasquiteoutofcharacter.2．She________(低聲說(shuō))something,butIcouldn'thearit.3．He________(招手)tomeasiftotellmesomething.4．I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________(耐性)．5．It'sreportedthatthecompanyhassetupthree________(分公司)inthiscity.6．Morethanfiftyyearshavepassedsincethestranger________(搬來(lái)一起居住)inwithourfamily.7．He________(填，塞)hishandsintohispocketandlostinthought.8．Theball________(翻滾，滾動(dòng))downthehill.9．Thosesongsbringbacklotsofgood________(回憶)．10．Pleaseputitinthe________(信封)withyourletter.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Alwayschewfoodbefore________(swallow)．2．Christhrewbackhisheadandlaughed________(merry)．3．Sheisvery________(patience)withherstudents.4．Thepatientis________(slight)bettertoday.5．Hebreathedinthe________(frost)air.Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)填空inmemoryof，o，giveaway，losepatiencewith，overandover，behaveoneself，inwhispers，catchonwith，catchsb'seye，passaway1．Thetwophysiciansbegantalking____________.2．Abeautifulstatueimmediately____________whenIenteredthehallofthemuseum.3．Helikedthenovelsomuchthathereadit____________.4．MarkTwain____________in1910.5．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetter____________.6．Afilmwillbemade____________thosebravefirefighters.7．He________thenewspapers________alitterbinandheadeddownthestreet.8．I____________himandhadnoideahowtohandlehim.9．TheStudents'Unioncalledonusto________ourusedbookstothestudentsinthelowergrades.10．Iwonderifthegamewillever________youngpeople.Ⅳ.單句寫作1．請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以坐這兒?jiǎn)幔?takeaseat)______________________________________________________2．她如此生氣以至于沒(méi)向我們揮手道別。(wavesb.goodbye)______________________________________________________3．假如我錯(cuò)了，我會(huì)收回我的話并承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。(swallow)______________________________________________________4．他不再住這里了。(nolonger)______________________________________________________5．我的弟弟昨天從自行車上跌落下來(lái)了。(falloff)______________________________________________________6．在我支配這些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)時(shí)，另外一首詩(shī)出現(xiàn)在腦海中。(cometomind)______________________________________________________7．記得多穿點(diǎn)衣服保暖。(puton)______________________________________________________8．勝利之路充溢了坎坷。(befullof)______________________________________________________9．這個(gè)講座那么無(wú)趣，以至有一半的學(xué)生都睡著了。(fallasleep)______________________________________________________10．那份工作耗盡了我全部的精力。(spend...on)______________________________________________________Ⅴ.課文語(yǔ)法填空IstillrememberthelastChristmasGranny1.________(spend)withus.2.________ChristmasEve,wehungmostofthedecorationsontheChristmastree.“That's3.________(beautiful)treeI'veeverseen，”Grannysaidandshesangasongtous.Beforebed,sheleft4.________plateofbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmas.Mystocking5.________(fill)withsmalltoysandsweetsonChristmasmorningandthere6.________(be)presentsundertheChristmastree.Grannygavemeamusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.Weracedaroundthegardenandrolledabigsnowballtomakealovelysnowman,7.________caughthereyethroughthewindow.Lunchwaslate,butitwasaloudand8.________(excite)affair.Weputonsillypaperhatsandhadabigturkeywith9.________(potato),10.________(follow)byChristmaspudding.Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn'tswallow.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheWhizzfizzingFestivalOneofthe“HomeCounties”tothenorthandwestofLondon,BuckinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren'sauthorRoaldDahl.ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBFGistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival—whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.FormerlyknownastheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear'seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren'sfilmsandbringtolifesomeoftheirbest-lovedcharacters—fromAliceinWonderlandandTheGruffalotoTheBFGandHarryPotter.ThingstoseeanddoThefestivitiesstartat11amwithacolourfulchildren'sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets,withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinmainstreetsacrossthetown.Don'tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyWithhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.Formoreinformation,visit：s：//.uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzin-festival-inspired-roald-dahl1．WhowillshowspecialinterestintheWhizzfizzingFestival?A．Children.B．Filmstars.C．Publishers.D．Children'sauthors.2．WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl'sworks?A．TheGruffalo.B．HarryPotter.C．AliceinWonderland.D．TheBFG.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheWhizzfizzingFestival?A．Various.B．Global.C．Serious.D．Ordinary.BEveryyeartheWhiteHousecelebratesthedayafterEasterSundayinstyle.ThePresidentandtheFirstLadythrowabigpartyforthousandsofguests—mostlykids—ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby.Thereisplentytodoatthisall-dayaffair—everythingfromstorytellingandstageshowstoartactivities—andplentytoeat.Butitistheegg-rollingthatattractsthemostattention.Easterinvolveseggs,andtheWhiteHousecelebrationhaslotsofthem.Thousandsofhardboiledeggsaredyeddifferentcolours,andguestsgohomewithspecialwoodeneggs.Washington,D．C.hasbeenhostingeggpartiesforquitesometime.SomesayDolleyMadisonandalsoAbrabamLincolnheldegg-rollingparties.ButmostpeopleagreethattheEasterMondaypartygotitsstartattheUnitedStatesCapitolintheearly1870s.ItmovedtotheWhiteHouseSouthLawnin1878,whenRutherfordB.HayeswasPresident.Twoyearslater,itwasaregulareventthere.TheEasterpartiesareneverthesame.Inthelate1880s,JohnPhilipSousa,afamousdirector,startedperformingthem.Inthelate1920s,heevenwroteamusicalcompositioncalledEasterMondayontheWhiteHouseLawn.Inthoseyears,guestsplayedEggBall,tossandcatchorEggCroquet(槌球戲).Sometimestheywentonanegghunt.Whileegg-rollingwasabigpartofeveryparty,egg-rollingracesdidn'tbeginuntiltheearly1970s.Anditwasn'tuntil1969thattheWhiteHouseEasterBunnywasinvited.Hehasbeenateverypartysincethen.OnlyafewthingscanstoptheWhiteHouseEasterEvent.Ithasbeencancelledbecauseofwar,weather,andworkbeingdoneontheWhiteHouse.Butnothingseemstokeepkidsawayfromthispopularpublicevent—oneoftheoldestinWhiteHousehistory.Twoyearsago,morethantenthousandguestscelebratedEasterandegg-rollinginWhiteHousestyle.4．Whenandwhereistheegg-rollingpartyheld?A．OnthedaybeforeEasterSunday;inNewYork.B．OnthedayafterEasterSunday;ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby.C．OnthedaybeforeEasterSunday;inWashington,D．C.D．OnthedaybeforeEasterSunday;ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby.5．Whendidegg-rollingpartybecomearegularevent?A．Intheearly1870s.B．In1878.C．In1880.D．Inthelate1920s.6．WhichofthefollowingeventsEXCEPT________canstoptheWhiteHouseEasterEvent?A．warB．weatherC．thechildren'sownbusinessesD．importanteventsontheWhiteHouse7．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Egg-rolling,WhiteHouseStyleB．WhenEgg-rollingHappensC．HowEgg-rollingHappensD．WelcomingEgg-rollingⅡ.七選五__1__Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands.Herearefourwaystoprotectourselveswhenwetravel.__2__Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravellinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts'safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.__3__Thesafetybelt'smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover.Abeltcanreducethechanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50%.Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashes—thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.__4__Effectiveastheyare,theycan'ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon'tdrink.__5__Manypeoplehaverealisedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury,prisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenaltiesfordrinkinganddriving.A．Howtodrivesmoothly?B．Youaresaferinalargecar.C．Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.D．Airbagsarenotinstalledinallcars.E．That'swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn.F．Howtoprotectourselvesinthehighway?G．Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrear(后面的)crashes.Ⅲ.完形填空Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyone__1__friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.__2__isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.__3__，sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople__4__.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe__5__hadafriend.Notwopeopleare__6__.Friends__7__don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言歸于好)andbecome__8__again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery__9__.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan__10__themandwritetothem.Andwecan__11__newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive__12__thanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.__13__happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake__14__careof__15__.1．A.lovesB．hatesC．needsD．becomes2．A.ItB．HeC．ThereD．Someone3．A.HardlyB．NearlyC．SuddenlyD．Certainly4．A.aloneB．a(chǎn)wayC．a(chǎn)lloverD．a(chǎn)round5．A.everB．neverC．justD．really6．A.friendlyB．kindC．justthesameD．quitedifferent7．A.alwaysB．sometimesC．oftenD．usually8．A.friendlyB．goodC．pleasedD．friends9．A.angryB．sadC．happyD．a(chǎn)lone10．A.callB．a(chǎn)skC．tellD．talkwith11．A.lookforB．findC．makeD．know12．A.longerB．shorterC．slowerD．faster13．A.SmellingB．BeingC．SoundingD．Making14．A.lessB．betterC．littleD．no15．A.youB．yourC．yoursD．yourselfⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Theydiditsooften1.________theyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.2.________(luck),oneevening,Browniedidn'treturnhome.Hisfamilywentlookingforhimbutwithno3.________(succeed).Tomakethings4.________(bad),thoughhisfamilymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Thismadethewholefamily5.________(concern)alotaboutBrownie.Justthen,hisfriendSpottyshowedup,barkingandwhining(怒叫),butthecrazyfamilyignoredthelittlenervousdog.Thedetermineddog,however,keptbarking,6.________madeBrownie'sownerTedtiredofhim.Finally,Spottyrefused7.________(take)“no”forananswer.HedraggedTedaboutandledhimtoanemptyground8.________Browniewastrappedandcouldn'tmove.Tedsuddenlyrealizedthewholestory.ThenTednoticedthatSpotty9.________(do)morethanjustleadingBrownie'shumanownertohisfriend.Duringthepastdays,itwasSpottythatprotectedandstayedwithhimatnight10.________(warm)him.Part4Lesson3MemoriesofChristmas必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．behaviour2.whispered3.waved4.patience5.branches6．moved7.stuffed8.rolled9.memories10.envelopeⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．swallowing2.merrily3.patient4.slightly5.frostyⅢ.短語(yǔ)填空1．inwhispers2.caughtmyeye3.overandover4.passedaway5.behavethemselves6.inmemoryof7.stuffed;into8．lostpatiencewith9.giveaway10.catchonwithⅣ.單句寫作1．Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?2．Shewassoangrythatshedidn'tevenwaveusgoodbye.3．IfIamwrong,Iwillswallowmywordsandadmitmymistake.4．Henolongerliveshere.5．Mybrotherfelloffthebicycleyesterday.6．AsIwasarrangingthedetails,anotherpoemcametomind.7．Remembertoputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.8．Theroadtosuccessisfullofupsanddowns.9．Thelecturewassoboringthathalfofthestudentsfellasleep.10．Ispentallmyenergyonthatjob.Ⅴ.課文語(yǔ)法填空1．答案與解析：spent考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)thelastChristmas可知這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填spent。2．答案與解析：On考查介詞。onChristmasEve“在圣誕節(jié)前夕”。3．答案與解析：themostbeautiful考查形容詞的比較級(jí)別。依據(jù)空后“I'veeverseen”可知此處表示“這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的圣誕樹(shù)”。故用beautiful的最高級(jí)形式themostbeautiful。4．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示泛指“一盤”，plate是第一次出現(xiàn)，且plate以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故用a。5．答案與解析：wasfilled考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示“我的長(zhǎng)筒襪里裝滿了小玩具和糖果”。本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasfilled。6．答案與解析：were考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一樣。敘述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；句子的主語(yǔ)是presents。故填were。7．答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面的整個(gè)句子。8．答案與解析：exciting考查形容詞。句意：午飯有點(diǎn)兒晚，但是吃午飯是一件熱鬧且令人激烈的事情。用形容詞exciting修飾名詞affair。9．答案與解析：potatoes考查名詞的數(shù)。potato為可數(shù)名詞，其前沒(méi)有a/one等修飾，由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式potatoes。10．答案與解析：followed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞puton和had，所以空格處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。turkey和follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填followed。關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了theWhizzfizzingFestival的一些有關(guān)狀況和主要活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。1．答案與解析：A推理推斷題?？疾橥评黼[含信息。依據(jù)文章第五段的內(nèi)容Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinmainstreetsacrossthetown.可知，節(jié)日上有很多兒童活動(dòng)和演出，因此推斷孩子們會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日感愛(ài)好。故選A。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題?？疾樵敿?xì)信息同義轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)其次段提到的ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBFGistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingfestival可知，TheBFG是羅阿爾·達(dá)爾的作品。故選D。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題?？疾橥评黼[含信息。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.可知，在這個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)上有手工藝品工作室、講故事的會(huì)議、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)、扮裝舞會(huì)服裝競(jìng)賽、街頭戲劇等等活動(dòng)，每個(gè)人都可以找到自己喜愛(ài)的東西。因此推斷，這個(gè)節(jié)日的活動(dòng)各種各樣。故選A。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了美國(guó)白宮在每年復(fù)活節(jié)實(shí)行的“滾蛋”活動(dòng)。4．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“EveryyeartheWhiteHousecelebratesthedayafterEasterSundayinstyle.ThePresidentandtheFirstLadythrowabigpartyforthousandsofguests—mostlykids—ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby.”可知，復(fù)活節(jié)活動(dòng)實(shí)行的時(shí)間是thedayafterEasterSunday，活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)是ontheWhiteHouseSouthLawnandnearby。故選B項(xiàng)。5．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ItmovedtotheWhiteHouseSouthLawnin1878,whenRutherfordB.HayeswasPresident.Twoyearslater,itwasaregulareventthere.”可知在拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯當(dāng)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)時(shí)，1878年“滾蛋”活動(dòng)搬到白宮的南草坪實(shí)行，兩年后成為每年必實(shí)行的慶?；顒?dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章的最終一段提到由于斗爭(zhēng)、天氣和對(duì)白宮的修繕問(wèn)題，白宮復(fù)活節(jié)活動(dòng)可能被取消。C選項(xiàng)與文章不符，故選C項(xiàng)。7．答案與解析：A標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段主要介紹了“滾蛋”活動(dòng)實(shí)行的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)，其次段主要介紹了這種活動(dòng)被總統(tǒng)搬到了白宮，第三段介紹復(fù)活節(jié)活動(dòng)，第四五段主要介紹了人們對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)的酷愛(ài)?？v觀全文可知本文主要講解并描述了美國(guó)白宮的復(fù)活節(jié)“滾蛋”活動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在高速路上如何保證平安。(penaltyn．懲處)1．答案與解析：F考查主題句。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，在高速馬路上行駛，隨時(shí)都可能出現(xiàn)平安問(wèn)題，那么如何在高速馬路上愛(ài)護(hù)自己就成了須要解決的問(wèn)題，故選F項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：B考查主題句。依據(jù)該空后一句Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravellinginlargecars.可知，在大車中要比在小車中更加平安，故選B項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：E考查過(guò)渡句。依據(jù)該空后一句“Thesafetybelt'smainpurposeistopullyouback”可知，此句話須要引出平安帶的話題。為了在事故時(shí)不被甩到玻璃碎片或車的金屬碎片旁邊，或不被甩出車外，我們要系平安帶。前一句是“因”，所填句為“果”，故選E項(xiàng)。4．答案與解析：G考查過(guò)渡句。依據(jù)該空前一句“Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.”及該空后一句“Effectiveasthey