2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionCUsingLanguageⅠ習(xí)題新人教版選擇性必修2

SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Thesettingsun(投射)anorangeglowoverthemountains.

答案cast2.Shewasabouttosetoffwhenafamiliar(影子)suddenlycameintohersight.

答案shadow3.Themoonwascastinga(彩虹)throughthesprayfromthewaterfall.

答案rainbow4.(倒出)thehoneyintothebowlandmixitthoroughlywiththeotheringredients.

答案Pour5.Therewasavastdistancebetweenpsychologicalcluesand(詳細(xì)的)proof.

答案concrete6.This(顯微鏡)canmagnify(放大)bacteriathreethousandtimestheiractualsize.

答案microscopeⅡ.短語填空relateto,atthesametime,intheformof,castshadows,attimes,putpressureon1.Studyingabroadcanbestressful,becauseyouhavetoworryaboutadjustingtoanewculture.

答案atthesametime2.Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshecanbeverystubborn.

答案attimes3.Thesevereweatherinthesouthernregionhasvegetablesuppliesthere.

答案putpressureon4.Workersinbigfirmsreceiveasubstantialpartoftheirpaybonusesandovertime.

答案intheformof5.Itiswell-knownthatpeople’shealthiscloselyclimatechange.

答案relatedto6.Thosecloudswouldhavethatwouldhaveblockedsomesunlightout.

答案castshadowsⅢ.完成句子1.我們剛進屋,大雨便傾盆而下。wewereinside,therainbegantobucketdown.

答案Assoonas2.我們學(xué)校的每個學(xué)生在課堂上能運用電腦是可能的。everystudentinourschoolshoulduseacomputerinclass.

答案Itispossiblethat3.該證據(jù)表明,在鳥類學(xué)會翱翔之前,恐龍的身上就已進化出羽毛了。thatfeathersevolvedindinosaursbeforebirdsadaptedthemforflight.

答案Theevidenceproves4.試驗表明這個新工藝流程是很好用的。thatthenewprocessisverypractical.

答案Theexperimentshows5.這房子正是她目前最須要的東西。Thishouseismostatpresent.

答案whatsheneeds6.聽起來似乎某人正在敲門。Itsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.

答案soundsasif素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空主題語境:感恩語篇類型:記敘文詞數(shù):265難度:★★☆☆I(lǐng)twasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(小型貨車)distributingtoystothehomeless.Whenwe1thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI2thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo3,bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysattherehopelessly.

AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas4interestedinthelittlegirl.How5ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,6throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout7.Ihadagoodeducationandthusa8future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly9shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.

SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisiontogiveawayadollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa10,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverandplacedthedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith11andwasn’tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw12inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto13off,andthat’swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning14.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad15withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過一個貧困小女孩接受禮物的故事告知人們要懂得感恩。1.A.left B.changedC.chose D.approached答案D解析依據(jù)下文中的“Whenthevancametoa,Isteppedout”可知,當(dāng)我們接近(approached)目的地的時候,有東西引起了“我”的留意。

2.A.guaranteed B.realizedC.decided D.accepted答案B解析依據(jù)空后的“itwasthehomeofapoorfamily”并結(jié)合語境可知,“我”很快意識到(realized)那是一戶貧困人家的家。3.A.boys B.childrenC.drivers D.adults答案B解析依據(jù)下文中的“bothaboutmyageatthetime...”及其次段的“Asalittlegirlmyself”可知,當(dāng)時那里有兩個和“我”的年齡差不多大的孩子,還有一位女士,可能是他們的母親。4.A.still B.lessC.especially D.probably答案C解析依據(jù)語境可知,作為一個小女孩,“我”尤其(especially)對那個小女孩感愛好。5.A.similar B.differentC.difficult D.ordinary答案B解析依據(jù)下文中的“Shelivedfortheday...tofillherstomach”和“Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafter...afuture.”可知,我們的生活差別(different)很大。

6.A.searching B.gettingC.running D.breaking答案A解析依據(jù)上文中的“Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.”可知,當(dāng)時那個小女孩在垃圾堆里找尋(searching)東西以填飽自己的肚子。7.A.food B.safetyC.health D.transport答案A解析依據(jù)上文可知,那個小女孩在垃圾堆里找尋食物,而“我”卻得了很好的照看,從來不用擔(dān)憂食物。8.A.doubtful B.distantC.promising D.foreseeable答案C解析依據(jù)該空前的“Ihadagoodeducation”可知,“我”接受了良好的教化,“我”也有一個有前途的(promising)將來。9.A.present B.decorationC.requirement D.possession答案D解析依據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合語境可推知,那個小女孩僅有的財產(chǎn)(possession)就是她身上穿的那件破舊的裙子。10.A.station B.stopC.street D.signal答案B解析依據(jù)上文可知,“我”確定把自己的玩具娃娃送給那個小女孩,所以當(dāng)車一停下(stop)來,“我”立即下車,叫那個小女孩過來,然后將玩具娃娃放在她的手里。11.A.anger B.painC.surprise D.disappointment答案C解析依據(jù)空后的“andwasn’tcertainwhattodo”和語境可知,那個小女孩剛起先驚異地看著“我”。12.A.hope B.lonelinessC.anxiety D.astonishment答案A解析依據(jù)上文可知,那個小女孩一家無望地坐在垃圾旁邊,并結(jié)合語境可知,“我”將玩具娃娃放在她手里,她對“我”微笑,“我”從小女孩的眼中看到了希望(hope)。13.A.walk B.getC.lift D.drive答案D解析依據(jù)下文中的“Westoppedagain”可知,“我”回到車上,我們開車(drive)離開,那時我們才意識到,那個小女孩正在后面(behind)追逐我們。14.A.behind B.awayC.out D.in答案A解析參見上題解析。15.A.gotalong BealongC.caughtup D.turnedup答案C解析依據(jù)上文的“Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.”可知,小女孩追上了我們。catchupwith“追上,趕上”。Ⅴ.語法填空主題語境:科技語篇類型:記敘文詞數(shù):201難度:★★★☆WhenIapproachedthehotelinGuanshanhudistrictofGuiyang,mymemoryflashedbacktowhenIfirstattendedthebigdataexpo.Thecityhasbecomemoremodern,1(advance)andintelligent,whichisapparentbythemanyhigh-risebuildingsandbroad,busystreets.Thelandscapearoundthehotelremindsme2theBeijingCBD,onlymorequiet.3(surprise),the60,000-square-meterexhibitionareawasstillcrowdedwithpeopleevenat4pm,onehourbeforeclosingtime.4(visitor)waitedinlongqueuestotryoutcutting-edgetechnologies.

Therearedevices5cantestyourbodyfat,sugarandproteinrateby6(stand)onthemforabouttwoseconds.Bygivingtherightgesture,thecartoonimagesofhorsesorbirdsappearonthescreen.Icanseethejoyand7(excite)ofpeoplewhentheyengagewiththistechnology.

Justlikethethemeoftheexpo-InnovativeDevelopment,DigitalFuture—thefuturisticscene8(show)inthiscityeverydayhascaughtpeople’sattentionandpeoplearewillingtotryoutwhat’snew.Thespiritofinclusiveness9(open)thegatetoanewdigitalera,andthat’simportantforbuilding10innovation-drivensociety.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了參與大數(shù)據(jù)博覽會時,看到了大數(shù)據(jù)是如何進入人們生活的。1.advanced考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文的modern和and后的intelligent可知,此處為并列的形容詞作表語,故填advanced,表示“先進的”。2.of考查介詞。remindsbofsth為固定用法,表示“使某人想起某事,提示某人某事”,故填of。3.Surprisingly考查副詞。此處修飾后面整句話,且位于句首,需大寫,故填副詞Surprisingly。4.Visitors考查名詞。visitor一詞為可數(shù)名詞,前面無表示單數(shù)概念的詞修飾,且位于句首,需大寫,故填復(fù)數(shù)Visitors。5.that/which考查定語從句。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,先行詞是devices,指物,定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that/which。故填that/which。6.standing考查非謂語動詞。介詞by后跟動詞-ing形式作賓語,故填standing。7.excitement考查名詞。and連接兩個并列的成分,此處用名詞作動詞see的賓語,故填excitement。8.shown/showed考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用非謂語動詞;thefuturisticscene與show構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作后置定語,故填shown/showed。9.opens考查動詞時態(tài)。主語Thespiritofinclusiveness為不行數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述客觀事實,故填opens。10.an考查冠詞。此處修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞society,表示泛指“一個……的社會”,且innovation以元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an。Ⅵ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcomingtrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.Accordingtothepsychologists,celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.Overtime,theyfeelseparatedandalone.Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremote