2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1Foodforthought1.1StartingoutUnderstandingideas課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit1Foodforthought課時作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練第一層eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Tolerance,patienceandunderstandingarehersecretstoahappy________(婚姻)．2．Iwasinvitedtoattendmybestfriend's________(婚禮)andshelookedsobeautiful.3．Whentheytakepartinaninternationalcamp,theyaregivenachancetogoabroadandgetinvolvedinall________(種類)ofactivities.4．Thispaintingis________(典型的)ofhisearlywork.5．Shebecameseriouslyilland________(受苦)greatpainanddiscomfort.6．Myclassmate,Tom,can'tstandthat________(糟糕的)climate.7．Peopleslowly________(聚集)theirbelongingsandleftthehall.8．Itissaidthatthefierceshark________(咬)him.9．Wehadtochooseanotherwaytokeepusfreefromthedeadly________(毒素)themushroomcontained.10．Inmy________(看法),eatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoourhealth.Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空remind...of；sufferfrom；accordingto；thanksto；dealwith；fallinlovewith；comeacross；feelathome1．Weareconsideringhowto________thisdifficultsituation.2．I________mypreviousteacher,Mr.Wang,inthestreetyesterday.3．________theweatherforecast,itwillrainthisweekend.4．IncaseIforget,please________me________mypromise.5．They________________eachotherwhentheymetforthefirsttime.6．Thepatientwhowas________________aheadachecameintoadrugstore.7．________________yourhelp,weovercameallthedifficulties.8．Tomdidn't________________whenhestayedinastrangeplace.Ⅲ.完成句子1．站在山頂上，我們能望見整座城市。________________________，wecanseethewholecity.2．自從他離婚后，他始終很消沉。He'sbeendepressed________hegotdivorced.3．它讓我想起了藍(lán)紋奶酪，這是一種你要么喜愛要么厭煩的同樣味道很濃的食物。Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyou________________.4．雖然我們努力嘗試了，但是還是不能使她變更辦法。Thoughwetriedhard,wecouldn't____________hermind.5．我們的新英語老師懷特先生對我們都很好。Mr.White,________________，isverykindtoallofus.Ⅳ.課文語法填空IgrewupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother.I1.________(enjoy)foodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasachild.Aftermanyyearsofmarriage,myfatherstillcouldn'tgetusedto2.________(eat)someChinesefoodlikechickenfeet,butIlikeit.MymothercancookChinesefood3.________(good)whilemydadoftencooksfoodinBritishway.Hecannotonlycookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter,4.________canmakeatypicalSundayroast.ItisdeliciousalthoughMumsaystoomuchroastfoodmakesheat5.________(gather)insideourbody,accordingtoChinesemedicine,6.________(do)harmtoourhealth.ThefirstvisittoChinaleftadeep7.________(impress)onmebecauseItasteddifferentkindsoffood.Tobehonest,Idon'tliketoeatstinkytofu,8.________isahorriblegreythingandsmellslikea9.________(burn)sportsshoe.Butlocalpeoplethinkitdelicious.IsincerelyhopeIwilllikeitsomeday.Asthesayinggoes,oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.Tome,Ienjoy10.________cross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongtea.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解ADevelopinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,soitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews，“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitandvegetables,limitingthehighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.Communitynutritionist(養(yǎng)分學(xué)家)ThelmaRomossaid,“Thefruit,thevegetables,thegrain,theproteinandthemilkarethedailyproduct,soit'seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitandvegetablesaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitaday,andthreeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild'shungerlevelcontrolledhowmuchwaseatenandtheparentcontrolledwhatthemealwasandwhenthemealwasoffered.“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,andsnacks(零食)arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks，”saidMorris.Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild'slunchandsnacksforschool,makesureofkeepinginmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruit,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesureofrememberingthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A．Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.B．Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.C．Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.D．Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.2．AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat________.A．mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselvesB．highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylifeC．sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffoodD．a(chǎn)ctivechildrenprefermoresnacks3．WhichisNOTtruewhenyouarepreparingyourchild'sfoodforschool?A．Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition.B．Physicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddiet.C．Runningandplayingwheneatingisbeneficial.D．Fruitandwholegrainfoodsshouldbeincluded.BWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume(消耗)richfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellAccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed(擠出)betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon'tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteof(盡管)allthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungreject(拒絕)oldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.4．InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A．Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B．Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C．Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.D．Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.5．Thistextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween________.A．AmericansandtheFrenchB．lifestyleandobesityC．childrenandadultsD．fastfoodandoverweight6．Thetextismainlydeveloped________.A．bycontrast(對比)B．byspace(空間)C．byprocess(變更過程)D．byclassification(分類)7．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．ATVinterview.B．Afoodadvertisement.C．Ahealthreport.D．Abookreview(書評)．Ⅱ.七選五Haveyoupromisedthatyouaregoingtogethealthier?Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,getstrongerandhavemoreenergy.Maybeyouareunderthedoctor'sorderstoeatrightandtakeexercisemore.__1__.Butwithsomanychoices,itcanbehardtogetstarted.Soherearehealthytipsthatyoucanfollow.Eatright.Healthyeatingisharderthanbefore.Nowmanysupermarketsorrestaurantsarepackedwithunhealthychoicesthatcauseweightgainandweakenenergy.Overtime,makingpoorfoodchoicescancauseillness.__2__.Eatnaturalandorganicfoodsasoftenaspossible.Cutoutthejunkfood.Keephealthy.__3__.Sotakeexerciseatonce.Onceyougetstarted,youwillbemorelikelytosticktoit.Reducestress.ItissaidthatintheUS,about77%ofthepeopleoftenexperiencephysicalstress.__4__.Youcanmanagestressbytakingexercise,gettingenoughrestandcleaningbadrelationshipsfromyourlife.__5__.Sure,somepeoplearenaturallyhappierthanothers.Buttherearethingsyoucanconsciouslydotobehappier.Andguesswhat,theyareallfree.Soifyouwanttobehappier,thereareafewthingstodo,forexample,expressthanks,helpothers,ormeditate.A．SleepwellB．ChoosehappinessC．Well,thoseallsoundgreatD．Butyoudon'thavetobeconcernedaboutitE．ThatisnotagroupyouwanttobeapartofF．SotellsomeoneyoulovehowyoufeelaboutthemG．Peoplewhooftentakeexercisearegenerallyhappierandhealthierthanpeoplewhodon'tⅢ.語法填空Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth.1.________(stay)healthy,weshouldeatwell,workoutregularlyandhaveahealthylifestyle.Eatdifferentkindsoffood,2.________(especial)fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,3.________manyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlyget4.________ourbodyneedsbyeatingawidevarietyoffood.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachisfull,stop5.________(eat).Ifyoualwayseattoomuch,mostprobablyyou6.________(become)outofshape.Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Everyone7.________(know)thatwaterisimportanttous.Besideswater,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium,andmilkisrichincalcium.Ifyouare9yearsoldorolder,youshoulddrink8.________leastthreecupsofmilkeveryday.Itisalsoofgreat9.________(important)toleadahealthylifestyle.LimittheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Spendmoretimedoingsports,andyou'llbehealthyand10.________(energy)．課時作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．marriage2.wedding3.sorts4.typical5.suffered6.horrible7.gathered8.bit9.poison10.opinionⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．dealwith2.cameacross3.Accordingto4.remindof5.fellinlovewith6.sufferingfrom7.Thanksto8.feelathomeⅢ.完成句子1．Standingonthetopofthemountain2.eversince3.eitherloveorhate4.makeherchange5.ournewEnglishteacherⅣ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：haveenjoyed此句中eversince意為“自從……”常連用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句主語為I，故填haveenjoyed。2．答案與解析：eatinggetusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。3．答案與解析：well修飾動詞cook應(yīng)用副詞well。4．答案與解析：butnotonly...but(also)．..為固定搭配，意為“不僅……而且……”。5．答案與解析：gather“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。6．答案與解析：doing此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用doing。7．答案與解析：impression此處作left的賓語且在形容詞后，須要填名詞，故填impression。leavea(n)...impressiononsb.為固定搭配，意為“給某人留下……印象”。8．答案與解析：whichIdon'tliketoeatstinkytofu為完整的句子，設(shè)空處前后沒有連接詞，且空后內(nèi)容對stinkytofu起修飾作用，因此設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺主語，指物，故填which。9．答案與解析：burnt此處意為“燒焦的運(yùn)動鞋”，故填burnt。10．答案與解析：a此處為“一個”。關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文描述了孩子們在飲食方面存在的諸多問題，呼吁父母們關(guān)注這個問題，提高孩子的健康水平。1．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章第一段Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,soitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.可知作者想要告知我們要為孩子供應(yīng)健康的飲食。2．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitandvegetables,limitingthehighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.可知孩子的健康飲食包含很多水果和蔬菜，限制了高脂肪和高精度加工的食品。由此推斷B項(xiàng)切題。3．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.可知但家長必需記住，良好的養(yǎng)分飲食必需與體育活動相平衡，即除了飲食良好外，孩子們外出跑步、玩耍和運(yùn)動是很重要的，而不是在玩和跑的時候吃東西，故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文，主要探討了美國人和法