2025年貴州輕工職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年貴州輕工職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、others

B、other

C、theothers

D、theother正確答案選項：參考答案：D

2、SheknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina（）(1分)A、forthefourthtimeB、fourtimesC、afourthtimeD、forfourtimes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查數詞。句意為：“她很了解中國，因為她去過中國四次了。”根據句意可知，本題表達的是“去過四次”,且表達去過某地多少次時不需要用介詞for。故選B。

3、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第18空填（）。(1分)A、backB、offC、awayD、up正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。句意為：“他曾說：‘我想一直待在這里，因為大山讓我所有的努力得到了回報?！眕ayback意為“償還；報答”。此處是指田武作為搬運工的努力得到了回報。故選A。

4、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.(1分)A、decisionsB、differencesC、developmentD、difficulities正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“——你認為青少年應該被允許做出他們自己的決定嗎?-不，我不同意。”makeone'sowndecision是固定搭配，意為“做出自己的決定”。故選A。

5、Turn________theleftatthesecondcrossingandwalkahead________about20metres.

(1分)A、/，inB、round，forC、to，forD、to，/正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析在第二個十字路口向左拐，然后向前走大約20米。turnto可以相當于一個及物動詞，介詞to之后跟名詞、代詞或動詞－ing形式，表示轉向的意思。aheadforabout，向前約

6、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?(1分)A、Duringactivesleep.B、Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C、Whendreamsbegin.D、Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”可知，夢游通常發(fā)生在深度睡眠的前幾個小時內。故選B。

7、--John,it's10p.m.It'stimetogotobednow.--OK.（）Mum!(1分)A、goodmorningB、goodafternoonC、goodeveningD、goodnight正確答案選項：參考答案：D

8、

TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析"句意：電視劇《覺醒時代》在網上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關注和好評?？疾槊~辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚；wealth財富。根據“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，評分很高，所以備受贊揚，故選C。"

9、Excuseme,______youpleasepassmethatcup?

(1分)A、DoB、ShouldC、WouldD、Must正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析打擾一下，請你把那個杯子遞給我好嗎？A、

Do助動詞；B、Should應該；C、

Would是will的過去式；D、Must必須。這里是句式：Would/Will/Could/Canyouplease+動詞原形？表示“請你做某事好嗎”，其中用would或could語氣委婉一些。故選C。

10、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.(1分)A、hassentB、issentC、wassentD、hasbeensent正確答案選項：參考答案：D

11、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。(1分)A、

by

both

sides

B、

in

timeC、

in

America

D、

in

England正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正確答案選項：參考答案：A

13、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第2空填（）。(1分)A、teacherB、bossC、fatherD、monitor正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。teacher意為“老師”;boss意為“老板”;father意為“父親”;monitor意為“班長”。根據上文的“hisfavoritestudent”可知，他們是師生關系。故選A。

14、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!(1分)A、ItwaswonderfulB、ItwashardtosayC、Ididn'tenjoyitD、Itwasunpleasant正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你去西藏的旅行怎么樣?——太好了。景色太美了。”Itwaswonderful意為“太好了”;Itwashardtosay意為“很難說”;Ididn'tenjoyit意為“我不喜歡”;Itwasumpleasant意為“很不愉快”。根據“Thesceneryisanuzing!”可知是表達“太好了”。故選A。

15、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項：參考答案：F

16、Idon't（）hiswords,becauseheoftentellslies.(1分)A、speakB、understandC、knowD、believe正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞。句意為：“我不相信他的話，因為他總是說謊?！眀elieve意為“相信”。根據“heoftentellslies”可知“我”不相信他的話，因為他總是說謊。故選D。

17、MoYan'snovelFrogs（）intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.(1分)A、wastranslatedB、hastranslatedC、hasbeentranslatedD、translated正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查現在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意為：“莫言的小說《蛙》自2009年問世以來，已被翻譯成多種語言?！备鶕皊inceitcameoutin2009”可知，謂語動詞應用現在完成時，主語MoYan'snovelFrogs是動詞translate的承受者，所以用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)have/hasbeendone,主語是單數名詞，助動詞用has。故選C。

18、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.(1分)A、anyB、someC、fewD、many正確答案選項：參考答案：C

19、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?-Wehad____players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據"Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine"可知是兩者之間進行比較，要用形容詞的比較級，根據"他們有十一名而我們只有九名"可知有更少的運動員，A、less更少的，修飾不可數名詞，C、fewer，更少的，修飾可數名詞復數形式，故選C

20、—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.

(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查情景交際。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同樣的錯誤?！怯衷鯓?？不關你的事情。ASowhat那又怎樣？；BWhatfor為了什么？；CWhatif假使…將會怎么樣?；DWhat’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A選項符合語境。故選A項。

21、Theyalllost________inthebeautifulmusic.

(1分)A、themB、theirC、theirsD、themselves正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析loseoneself意思是“陶醉”,是一個固定短語。主語為They，故選themselves

22、Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30amand____at3:30pm.(1分)A、endB、willendC、endsD、ended正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查時態(tài)。句意：我夢想的學校早晨八點鐘半上學，下午三點半放學。根據starts，可知這個句子用的是一般現在時，所以選C。

23、-Susan,isthatwatchonthedesk（）?-No,itisn't（）watch.ItmustbeBrian's.(1分)A、yours;myB、your;mineC、your;myD、yours;mine正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“-Susan,桌子上的那塊表是你的嗎?——不，不是我的手表。一定是Brian的。”第一個空格后沒有名詞，所以應該用名詞性物主代詞，所以排除B和C;第二個空后有名詞watch,所以應用形容詞性物主代詞，所以排除D。故選A。

24、Wecleanedourclassroomyesterdayafternoonanditisso_________now.

(1分)A、dirtyB、largeC、cleanD、wide正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析昨天下午我們打掃了教室，現在很干凈。clean清潔的;干凈的dirty臟的；large大的；clean干凈的；wide寬敞的。

25、（）areveryclever.(1分)A、BothofthemB、BoththemC、BoththeyD、Theboth正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、Ihavealotofhomework___today.

(1分)A、todoB、doneC、doingD、do正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我今天有很多作業(yè)要做havesthtodo有一些事要做，這里todo做后置定語，修飾前面的不定代詞。

27、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第17空填（）。(1分)A、completelyB、suddenlyC、quicklyD、carefully正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。cmpletely意為“完全地”;suddenly意為“突然地”;quickly意為“迅速地”;carefully意為“仔細地”。根據語境可知，因為箭離目標很遠，所以此處是完全偏差了。故選A。

28、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、lookedfor

B、lookedup

C、lookedat

D、lookedafter正確答案選項：參考答案：A

29、Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).

(1分)A、explainB、explainsC、toexplainD、explaining正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：社區(qū)工作人員有足夠的耐心向老人講解健康碼的使用方法。考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配：be+形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”，動詞不定式作結果狀語，故選C。

30、Ourbusinesswon'timprove（）weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、afterD、since正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為：“除非我們給顧客提供更好的服務，否則我們的生意不會改善。”unless意為“除非”,引導條件狀語從句，相當于“if…not(如果不)”。分析句子結構可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，且主句表達的是否定意義。故選B.

31、WhileI（）onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy（）nearthepark.(1分)A、amwalking;cryingB、waswalking;cryC、waswalking;cryingD、walked;cry正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查過去進行時及動名詞。句意為：“當我在街上散步的時候，我發(fā)現一個小男孩正在公園旁哭?！庇蓋hile引導的時間狀語從句中，從句與主句的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在。由主句的謂語動詞found可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以從句應該使用過去進行時；findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現某人正在做某事”,強調正在進行。故選C。

3