2025年滬教版八年級英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年滬教版八年級英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】____________honesttheboywas!Allthestudentstoldalie____________him.A.How;besidesB.Whatan;exceptC.How;exceptD.What;besides2、HowlongmayI_______yourbook？

Foraweek．Butyoumustn"t________ittoothers．（）A.borrow，lendB.keep，lendC.keep，borrow3、Maryusually______toschoolbybike．Butshe_______thebusyesterday．（）A.goes，tookB.went，takesC.goes，taking4、Somethingmust_____toprotectourenvironment．（）A.wasdoneB.isdoneC.bedoneD.done5、—NowwemainlycommunicatebyWeChat.

—________.TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.A.ExactlyB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Uncertainly6、Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot（）A.thatB.ifC.whether評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)7、—Kangkang,I’dlikeyoutomeethim.—________I’mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.A.Perfect!B.Youbet!C.Goodidea!D.Sure!8、Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsareethesamemeordifferentme.A.as,asB.from,fromC.as,fromD.from,as9、Wemuststudyhard,becauseweshouldn’t_______ourparents_______.A.make;downB.let;upC.help;happyD.let;down10、Jimisunhappy,doyouknow_____?。A．whathehappenedB．whatthematteriswithhim.C．whathappenedtohimD．whatdidhehappened11、Wewon’tstartthemeeting____MissWangcomes.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.so12、Myshoesarecheaperthan_______.A.herB.yourC.hisD.you13、Theyhavenochoicebut____(stay)athome.評卷人得分三、信息匹配(共6題，共12分)14、給每個句子選出恰當?shù)膽?yīng)答語,其中有一項是多余的。(1)Mikecan’tgotoschooltodaybecausehehasabadcold.。A.Sheisverykind.B.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofinterest.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Sure,Iwill.F.Sheistallwithyellowhair.(2)Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Whatisyourplan?。A.Sheisverykind.B.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofinterest.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Sure,Iwill.F.Sheistallwithyellowhair.(3)WhatdoesHelenlooklike?。A.Sheisverykind.B.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofinterest.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Sure,Iwill.F.Sheistallwithyellowhair.(4)I’msorryforlosingyourdictionary.。A.Sheisverykind.B.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofinterest.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Sure,Iwill.F.Sheistallwithyellowhair.(5)Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.。A.Sheisverykind.B.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofinterest.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Sure,Iwill.F.Sheistallwithyellowhair.15、

?(1)41.。A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Bytheriver.C.Whomdidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Wereyouverybusyyesterday?F.Wewereflyingkites.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?(2)42.。A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Bytheriver.C.Whomdidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Wereyouverybusyyesterday?F.Wewereflyingkites.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?(3)43.。A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Bytheriver.C.Whomdidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Wereyouverybusyyesterday?F.Wewereflyingkites.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?(4)44.。A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Bytheriver.C.Whomdidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Wereyouverybusyyesterday?F.Wewereflyingkites.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?(5)45.。A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Bytheriver.C.Whomdidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Wereyouverybusyyesterday?F.Wewereflyingkites.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?16、Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?____We’reanon-profit(非營利的)organization.____.Anyone,fromtwelve–year–oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.________Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything,seeingthechildren’’saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore____”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?____。(1)A.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.B.Volunteeringisgoodfortheworld,C.Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!D.Callat180-0555-5756orvisitourwebsite:E.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.F.Youcangivethemsomemoney.G.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.H.Seeinghappyfaces,I’mhappytoo.。(2)A.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.B.Volunteeringisgoodfortheworld,C.Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!D.Callat180-0555-5756orvisitourwebsite:E.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.F.Youcangivethemsomemoney.G.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.H.Seeinghappyfaces,I’mhappytoo.。(3)A.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.B.Volunteeringisgoodfortheworld,C.Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!D.Callat180-0555-5756orvisitourwebsite:E.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.F.Youcangivethemsomemoney.G.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.H.Seeinghappyfaces,I’mhappytoo.。(4)A.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.B.Volunteeringisgoodfortheworld,C.Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!D.Callat180-0555-5756orvisitourwebsite:E.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.F.Youcangivethemsomemoney.G.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.H.Seeinghappyfaces,I’mhappytoo.。(5)A.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.B.Volunteeringisgoodfortheworld,C.Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!D.Callat180-0555-5756orvisitourwebsite:E.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.F.Youcangivethemsomemoney.G.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.H.Seeinghappyfaces,I’mhappytoo.17、CIn2011，MatthewKaplancreatedtheBeO.N.EProject，ananti-bullying(反對恃強凌弱)programformiddleschoolstudents.RadioDisneyisgoingtopresenthimwithaHeroforChangeAward.(獎)Reporter:WhydidyoucreatetheBeO.N.EProject?Matthew:Becauseofmybrother.Hewasavictim(受害者)ofbullying.Heusedtobeareallyconfidentchild,butnow____.Reporter:Whatadvicedoyougivekidsfordealingwithbullying?Matthew:Thebiggestthingisthat____.Youarenotaloneasyouthink..Reporter:Arethereanystoriesyouwanttosharewithus?Matthew:Afewweeksago,IwasataschoolinVirginia.Therewasakidwhosaidsomethingverysimple,like“Idon’tusuallyfeellikeIhavefriendsbutthisprogramreallyhelped.”Afterhiswords,aboutsixpeoplestoodupandsaidsorrytothatboy.Ithink____.Reporter:HowdiditfeeltogetthisHeroforChangeAward?Matthew:Iwassosurprised,because____.Tobearolemodelisgreat.Reporter:Whatsuggestionswouldyougivekidsaboutbeingaheroforchange?Matthew:Youshouldfindtheproblemandtakeactiontosolvethem.Theactiondoesn’thavetobebig,and____.Youdon’thavetocreateanorganizationorgooutandchangetheworld.Youcanchangeyourlittlecorneroftheworld.。(1)A.therearesomanykidsouttheredoinggreatthingsforotherpeopleB.heisshyandquietC.itcanbeassimpleasopeningadoorforsomeoneD.therearepeoplewhoaretheretohelpE.itwasprobablyamoment(時刻)thatchangedhislife

。(2)A.therearesomanykidsouttheredoinggreatthingsforotherpeopleB.heisshyandquietC.itcanbeassimpleasopeningadoorforsomeoneD.therearepeoplewhoaretheretohelpE.itwasprobablyamoment(時刻)thatchangedhislife

。(3)A.therearesomanykidsouttheredoinggreatthingsforotherpeopleB.heisshyandquietC.itcanbeassimpleasopeningadoorforsomeoneD.therearepeoplewhoaretheretohelpE.itwasprobablyamoment(時刻)thatchangedhislife

。(4)A.therearesomanykidsouttheredoinggreatthingsforotherpeopleB.heisshyandquietC.itcanbeassimpleasopeningadoorforsomeoneD.therearepeoplewhoaretheretohelpE.itwasprobablyamoment(時刻)thatchangedhislife

。(5)A.therearesomanykidsouttheredoinggreatthingsforotherpeopleB.heisshyandquietC.itcanbeassimpleasopeningadoorforsomeoneD.therearepeoplewhoaretheretohelpE.itwasprobablyamoment(時刻)thatchangedhislife18、Mr.Greenworksinaschool.____Heisfondofcollectinganimalbones.Heputshiscollectioninalargebox.Lastmonthheboughtanewhousenearhisschool.____Mr.Greenwasbusywithhisworkallday,soheaskedthreementohelphiswife(妻子)carrysomethingstothenewhome.____TheystartedtakingthethingsoutofMr.Green’shouseandputtingthemintothetruck(卡車).Oneofthembroughtoutalargebox.____Hewasgoingtothrowitintothetruckwithalltheotherthings.AtthattimeMrs.Greenranoutofherhouse.Sheshoutedloudly,“____Thatonehasallmyhusband(丈夫)’sbonesinit.”Themanwassosurprisedthathedroppedtheboxonhisfeet.

。(1)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(2)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(3)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(4)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E。(5)A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E19、Fire(火)canhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful（有害的）.Firecanmakewaterhotandhouseswarm,givelightandcookfood.76________Itcanmaketrees,houses,animalsandotherthingscatchfire(起火).Ifsomepeoplecan’trunawayfromfire,itcankillthem.Thishappensineverycountry.77____.Nobodyknowsclearlywhenpeoplebegantomakeafire,buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.78______Hewentuptothesunandbroughtfiredown.79______.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.80______Thematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitcanburn(燃燒)ahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfire.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithfire.A.Sometimesabigfirecanburnforestanddestroymanytallbuildings.B.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanalongtimeago.C.Butfirecanburnthings,too.D.w3Itiseasytomakeafirewithmatch（火柴）.E.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.F.Fireisveryimportant..G.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.。(1)A.Sometimesabigfirecanburnforestanddestroymanytallbuildings.B.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanalongtimeago.C.Butfirecanburnthings,too.D.w3Itiseasytomakeafirewithmatch（火柴）.E.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.F.Fireisveryimportant..G.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.。(2)A.Sometimesabigfirecanburnforestanddestroymanytallbuildings.B.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanalongtimeago.C.Butfirecanburnthings,too.D.w3Itiseasytomakeafirewithmatch（火柴）.E.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.F.Fireisveryimportant..G.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.。(3)A.Sometimesabigfirecanburnforestanddestroymanytallbuildings.B.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanalongtimeago.C.Butfirecanburnthings,too.D.w3Itiseasytomakeafirewithmatch（火柴）.E.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.F.Fireisveryimportant..G.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.。(4)A.Sometimesabigfirecanburnforestanddestroymanytallbuildings.B.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanalongtimeago.C.Butfirecanburnthings,too.D.w3Itiseasytomakeafirewithmatch（火柴）.E.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.F.Fireisveryimportant..G.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.。(5)A.Sometimesabigfirecanburnforestanddestroymanytallbuildings.B.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanalongtimeago.C.Butfirecanburnthings,too.D.w3Itiseasytomakeafirewithmatch（火柴）.E.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.F.Fireisveryimportant..G.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.評卷人得分四、書面表達(共2題，共10分)20、文段表達（10分）根據(jù)題目要求和英文提示詞語，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用。假如你叫李華，最近和美國朋友Jim通過郵件談?wù)摳髯缘暮糜?，請你根?jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語：tall,kind-hearted,help,encourage,important。ToJimFromLiHuaSubjectMybestfriendHi!Jim,I’mgladtohearfromyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua21、gardener；is，a，good，she（連詞成句）

______．評卷人得分五、單項填空(共3題，共18分)22、It'sverynice________you________mewithmyhomework.

A.of;helping

B.of;tohelp

C.for;tohelp

D.for;helping23、-Yourhandbaglooksnice.Couldyoupleasetellme________?

-InTaobao.

A.wheredidyoubuyit

B.whereyouboughtit

C.whenyouboughtit24、-Linda________Pairs.Ihearit'sawonderfulplacetogo.

-Yes,I________therebefore.I'llneverforgetthedays.

A.hasbeento;havegoneto

B.hasgoneto;havebeen

C.hasgoneto;havebeento

D.hasbeento;havebeen評卷人得分六、單詞拼寫(共4題，共36分)25、We____________（計劃）watchamovietonight．26、翻譯詞組。

開始、出發(fā)______27、同比賽（翻譯）______28、giveupdoingsth．______．參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：那個男孩是多么的誠實！除了他所有的學(xué)生都撒了謊。感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an.how+形容詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，可知在感嘆形容詞；except除了，指從總數(shù)里減去，besides除了還有；指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上加，根據(jù)句意，故選C.

考點：考查感嘆句和介詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾2、B【分析】答案：B根據(jù)Foraweek一周，這是一個時間段，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)該用一個延續(xù)性動詞，故排除borrow借進，這是一個瞬間動詞，第二空ittoothers給別人，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是但你不準把它借給別人．即lendsth．tosb．借出；故選B保留，借出。

這本書我可以保留多長時間？一周；但你不準把它借給別人．

解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答．【解析】B3、A【分析】A

略。

略【解析】A4、C【分析】must情態(tài)動詞，后面加動詞原形，something與do是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞．根據(jù)意思：必須采取措施保護我們的環(huán)境．故用bedone．

故選：C．

必須采取措施保護我們的環(huán)境．

此題考查系動詞，在熟知系動詞意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案．【解析】C5、A【分析】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們主要通過微信進行交流?！獩]錯?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使交流更加容易?！窘馕觥靠疾楦痹~辨析。Exactly確切地；Anyway無論怎樣；Otherwise否則；Uncertainly不確定地。根據(jù)“TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.”可知是表示對對方的話語表示贊同，用exactly“的確如此”，符合語境，故選A。6、C【分析】他們想知道機器人是否會讓人們失去他們的工作．【解析】答案：C；that那個，引導(dǎo)賓語從句不做句子成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用；if是否，如果；whether是否．在表示是否時，whether常和ornot搭配使用，根據(jù)句中信息ornot可知該空應(yīng)填whether；故選C．二、填空題(共7題，共14分)7、C【分析】試題分析：句意：康康，我想讓你見見他。好主意。我期待見到他。Perfect!很好！.Youbet!當然啦。Goodidea!好主意。Sure!當然。根據(jù)I’mlookingforwardtomeetinghim可知選C?？键c：考查交際用語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾8、C【分析】試題分析：句意：我真的不關(guān)心我的朋友是否和我一樣或者與我不同。短語thesameas和一樣；differentfrom不同于，結(jié)合語境可知選C?？键c：考查固定短語【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】本題考查的動詞固定詞組搭配let···down表示讓某人失望的意思，故選答案為D【解析】【答案】D10、C【分析】whathappenedtosb表示某人發(fā)生什么事情了，為固定詞組搭配，故選C【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】notuntil表示直到才【解析】【答案】B12、C【分析】試題分析:句意：我的鞋子比他的更便宜。此題考查比較級，因為是鞋子進行比較，故后面用名詞性物主代詞=hisshoes；根據(jù)句意，故選C?？键c：考查名詞性物主代詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾13、tostay【分析】【分析】句意：他們沒有選擇只能待在家里。havenochoicebuttodosth為固定搭配；譯為“沒有選擇只能做；不得不做”，故填tostay。

【點評】考查短語的固定搭配。三、信息匹配(共6題，共12分)14、略

【分析】根據(jù)句意：麥克今天不能去上學(xué)，因為他感冒了?？芍戮鋺?yīng)該是聽到這感到很難過。故選D

根據(jù)句意：暑假就要來了，你的計劃是什么？可知下文是我愿意參觀一些名勝。故選B

根據(jù)句意：Helen長的什么樣？可知下文應(yīng)該回答她很高具有黃色的頭發(fā)，故選F

根據(jù)句意：對不起，丟了你的字典。根據(jù)題意可知下文應(yīng)該回答沒關(guān)系。故選C

根據(jù)句意記著，當你離開的時候，關(guān)掉燈。根據(jù)題意可知下文應(yīng)該是好的，我會的。故選E.【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】B【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】E15、略

【分析】根據(jù)對話的背景，結(jié)合上文的意思和提供的選項，這里要表達的意思是：我們正在放風箏。故選F。

根據(jù)對話的背景，結(jié)合上文的意思和提供的選項，這里要表達的意思是：在河邊。故選B。

根據(jù)對話的背景，結(jié)合上下文的意思和提供的選項，這里要表達的意思是：昨天刮風嗎？故選D。

根據(jù)對話的背景，結(jié)合上下文的意思和提供的選項，這里要表達的意思是：你和誰一起放風箏的？故選C。

根據(jù)對話的背景，結(jié)合上下文的意思和提供的選項，這里要表達的意思是：你們玩得開心嗎？故選G?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】F【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】G16、略

【分析】前句表示的是“你愿不愿意幫助其他人”，后句表示的是“我們是一個非營利組織”，結(jié)合兩句的語境可知此處是邀請其他人加入，故選C。

根據(jù)下一句“Anyone,fromtwelve–year–oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.”里的關(guān)鍵信息“,fromtwelve–year–oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies”可知答案，故選G。

下面的內(nèi)容介紹了幾種幫助別人方式，再結(jié)合選項可知答案，故選E。

根據(jù)前面一句“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore”里的關(guān)鍵信息“playedcomputergames”可知答案，故選A。

根據(jù)常識可知介紹完相關(guān)信息后要公布聯(lián)系方式，故選D?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】C【小題2】G【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】D17、略

【分析】此句從句子Heusedtobeareallyconfidentchild,可知，此句是由過去弟弟是一個自信的孩子引出現(xiàn)在弟弟的情況。故選B。

根據(jù)句子Youarenotaloneasyouthink.不像你想象的你是孤單的那樣?？芍?，此句是說明在那里有很多人可以幫助你。故選D。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Therewasakidwhosaidsomethingverysimple,like"Idon'tusuallyfeellikeIhavefriendsbutthisprogramreallyhelped."Afterhiswords,aboutsixpeoplestoodupandsaidsorrytothatboy.可知，當一個小孩說他不覺得他有一些朋友，但這個節(jié)目對他真地很有幫助之后，大約六個人站起來并對這個男孩道歉，而引出這一刻對這個男孩生活的影響。故選E。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容上句“我非常吃驚?！焙拖戮洹俺蔀橐粋€模范是極棒的。”可知此句是說明對上面的話吃驚的原因，即有如此多的孩子們出去為其他人做很了不起的事情。故選A。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Theactiondoesn'thavetobebig,即這個動作不必是很大的舉動，可知，此句是舉例說明這個舉動那怕是做一件很普通的，就像為他人打開門那樣簡單的事情。故選C?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】B【小題2】D【小題3】E【小題4】A【小題5】C18、略

【分析】由文章第一句Mr.Greenworksinaschool.可知，格林先生在一所學(xué)校工作，又根據(jù)下文他喜歡收集動物的骨頭，可知他是一個生物老師。故選C。

由上下文可知，上個月他在學(xué)校附近買了一個新房子和下文的他讓三個男子幫他的妻子搬東西去新家，可知此處應(yīng)填格林先生和格林太太計劃搬家。故選D。

由上文這三個男子幫助格林太太搬家可知，這三個男子很快就來了。故選A。

根據(jù)下文格林太太的話Thatonehasallmyhusband'sbonesinit.可推斷出，大箱子里都是格林先生收集的動物骨頭。故選E。

根據(jù)句意，格林太太大聲地說，可知她很在意里面的東西，故選B?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】E【小題5】B19、略

【分析】根據(jù)橫線后面的句子Itcanmaketrees,houses,animalsandotherthingscatchfire(起火).可知，此句是說明火也能燃燒東西而引起火災(zāi)。故選C。

根據(jù)句子Ifsomepeoplecan'trunawayfromfire,itcankillthem.Thishappensineverycountry.可知，由前面所描述的“火對人們生命的危害”而進一步來說明火帶來的更大的危害：有時一場大火可以燒毀森林和毀壞高樓。故選A。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Hewentuptothesunandbroughtfiredown.可知，此句是通過一個故事來說明火的來源。故選B。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.即孩子們有時喜歡玩火柴來引出此句是說明現(xiàn)在人們知道如何使用火柴生火。故選E。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Thematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitcanburn(燃燒)ahouse.即火柴可以燃燒一張紙，然后燃燒一座房子來引出此句說明火柴有時是非常危險的。故選G?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】E【小題5】G四、書面表達(共2題，共10分)20、略

【分析】試題分析：這是一篇提綱作文。本文所給提綱要點清晰，要求明確，我們要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達出來。動筆前要認真審題，挖掘內(nèi)涵，勾勒要點，并適當發(fā)揮。行文中要注意人稱、時態(tài)的變化及主謂一致問題。同時注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！玖咙c說明】這篇短文內(nèi)容涵蓋了題目要求的所有要點，表達準確，意思連貫，符合邏輯。在文章的結(jié)構(gòu)