Unit6(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測(cè)試】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)3

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit6I'mwatchingTV.單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Jack,_____Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolby_____car.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);/2．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Look!Jane’sgrandmother____withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A．dances B．danced C．isdancing D．wasdancing3．（2022春·山東濟(jì)南·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）MollystudiesintheUKnowandshe__________shecaneatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.A．talks B．lives C．crosses D．wishes4．（2021·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthefinalexam.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．a(chǎn)repreparing5．（2021秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級(jí)校考期中）It’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A．useful B．useless C．use D．used6．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．a(chǎn)ttended C．isattending D．a(chǎn)ttends7．（2021秋·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)期中）Thelibrary________from9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.A．isopen B．open C．opens D．opening8．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Isyouruncleinhisroom?—Yes.He’stalkingwithhisfriend__________thephone.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on9．（2022秋·江蘇·八年級(jí)）Amyinmyclassisslimmerthan________girlinyourclass.A．theother B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)nyother D．a(chǎn)nother10．（2022秋·上海閔行·七年級(jí)期中）Idon’twanttogocyclingwithSusan,becauseIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework________.A．a(chǎn)lready B．just C．yet D．never11．（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology_______theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead12．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing13．（2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.—That’sright.He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.A．ispunishing B．waspunishing C．wouldpunish D．ispunished14．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs15．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．willplay二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·廣西南寧·三模）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidTomtoBobastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynot___16___immediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’s___17___.Besides,ImustrunwithRudynow,”repliedTom,wavingtohispetdog.After___18___thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Bobtookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.Tom___19___lookedoutforfruitsonthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comeofftofootball!”criedagroupofclassmatesasthey___20___school.Tomranawaywiththeboys.Bobpromisedtofollowinfifteenminutes,andhetookouthisbookoncemore.___21___minuteslater,heplayedwiththemandenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrotherswere___22___thatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Bobknewhislesson___23___.However,Tomtoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Bob?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschoolandanother15minutesbeforefootball.ThenIwentovermylesson10minutesbeforeIwenttobed;___24___took10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesa(n)___25___preparation,”saidhisteacher.“Bob,youmayplayatbreaktime.Tom,spendbreaktimeleaningthatlesson.Thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethetimetotakecareofthemselves.”16．A．leave B．run C．begin D．walk17．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything18．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．school19．A．a(chǎn)lso B．even C．just D．still20．A．began B．found C．enjoyed D．finished21．A．Five B．Ten C．Fifteen D．Twenty22．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．tired23．A．perfectly B．early C．slowly D．nearly24．A．so B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)nd25．A．minute’s B．hour’s C．day’s D．week’s三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2021·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,duringthefestival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs(草藥)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪惡)andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear’sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou”totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.26．WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?A．InChina. B．InBrazil. C．InKorea. D．IntheUS.27．WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?A．Toputfamilyunderprotection. B．Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C．Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily. D．Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.28．WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear’sday?A．Boatraces. B．Kiteflying.C．Turkeycooking. D．Frontdoorcleaning.29．WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?A．About40daysbeforeEaster. B．Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C．Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth. D．OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.30．WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?A．Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B．TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C．Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D．Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.(二)（2022春·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)期中）MybestfriendisJenny.She’sanexchangestudentinChina.SheisastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Therearesomeclubsinherschool.ThereisanEnglishclub,anartclub,amusicclub,aballgameclub,aswimmingclub,achessclubandacomputerclub.Thereisa“ShowYourselves!”festivalinherschool.Onthatday,studentsfromdifferentclubsshowtheirtalentsindifferentways.TheycansingEnglishsongsanddraw.Theycanplaytheguitar,theviolin,thepianoandthedrums.Theycanalsoplaychessandshowtheirswimmingskills(技巧).Theylikethisfestivalverymuch.Jennyjoinstheartclub.Shedrawsmanynicepicturesforthefestival.Thatmakesherveryhappy.31．Thereare_____________clubsinNo.1MiddleSchool.A．five B．four C．seven D．eight32．Jennyisinthe____________club.A．music B．English C．a(chǎn)rt D．swimming33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“talents”meaninChinese?A．才藝 B．節(jié)目 C．活動(dòng) D．歌聲34．Thestudentsonthe“ShowYourselves!”festivalcan’t____________.A．singEnglishsongs B．playbasketball C．playthedrums D．swim35．____________makesJennyhappy.A．Joiningtheclub B．ShowingherskillsC．Beinginagoodschool D．Drawingforthefestival(三)（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）RudySaldiaisa25-year-oldpostmanfromAmerica.Everydayheridestodeliver(投遞)parcelsacrosshishometownofPhiladelphiawithhissix-month-oldcatcalledMJalwayssittingonhisshoulders.MJ,shortforMaryJane,isdifferentfromothercats.ShewasborninadrawerinRudy’sbedroomonAprilFool’sday.Whenshegotolder,Rudinoticedthatherfavoriteplacetorestwashisshoulders,sohedecidedtotrainhertoworkwithhim.“Thefirstdaywecrossedoneblock.Thenextdaywetriedtwoblocksandnowwecanrideabout25mileseveryday.MJenjoysmovingaroundonmyshoulders,”Rudysaid.However,Rudyhopestobeabletoride100mileswithMJinthecomingday.“Peoplearealwayssurprisedandexcitedtowatchus.Ioftenhearsomeoneshout,‘Oh,myGod,hehasacatonhisshoulder!Howlovelythatis!’MJissocomfortableonmyshoulderandsheneverhurtsmewithherclaws.Wealwaysgetonwellwitheachotherandhaveagreattimeduringthework.”Rudysmiled.MJlovesnoisystreetsofPhiladelphia,theonlyproblemisthatsheisscaredofthesiren(警笛聲).However,herownerRudiisalwaysthereforher.Oneday,ifyougotoPhiladelphiaandseeapostmanwithacatonhisshoulder,don’tbesurprised!36．What’sMJ’sbiggestdifferencefromothercats?A．SheneverhurtsRudi. B．Sheisverylovely.C．ShelikesridingwithRudi. D．ShelovessittingonRudy’sshoulder.37．WhichmighttherealreasonwhyRudyalwaysbringsMJwhileworking?A．MJenjoyspeople’sattention. B．MJhelpshimdeliverthings.C．MJcanmakehimpleasedandrelaxed. D．MJcanhelphimmakealotmoremoney.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MJislessthanone-year-oldnow.B．FewpeopleenjoywatchingRudyandMJ.C．RudyandMJnowcanrideabout25mileseveryday.D．MJlikesthenoisystreets.39．Theunderlinedword“claws”means“________”.A．爪子 B．尾巴 C．嘴巴 D．胡須40．WhatistheBESTtitleofthepassage?A．ASmartPostman B．AVeryCoolCatC．AVerySpecialRiding D．APostmanAndHisCoolCat(四)（2023春·九年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Inone’slife,onespendsthemosttimebeingwithoneself.However,onehastheleastunderstandingofoneself.Whenyouaresuccessful,youmaybeveryproud.Butwhenyoufail,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetabetterunderstandingofyourself,youmaymissmanychancesinlifeandeasilygetintotrouble.Togetabetterunderstandingofyourselfistoknowaboutyourselfwell.Youshouldrealizeyourstrongpointsandweakones.Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscancometrue.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Gettingabetterunderstandingofyourselfneedsself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouareatalltreeorjustsmallgrass,butyoucanalwayshaveyourownwayofbeingthere.Assoonasyougetfullconfidenceinyourself,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetabetterunderstandingofyourselfalsomeanstakingcareofyourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyoucancontrolyourowntemperandnothurtyourself.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemood（情緒）intoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleeptillyougetrelaxed.Ifyoudon’tknowwhenandhowyoushouldlookafteryourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfromillnesses.Noonecantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Getabetterunderstandingofyourself,andyou’llgetafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolors.41．Togetabetterunderstandingofyourself,youshould________.A．hopeforawonderfulfutureB．knowwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucan’tdoC．spendmoretimebeingwithothers D．catcheverychanceinyourlife42．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“self-appreciation”meaninChinese?A．自我批評(píng) B．自我欣賞 C．自我發(fā)現(xiàn) D．自我鼓勵(lì)43．Whydowehavetohaveabetterunderstandingofourselves?A．Becausefewpeoplecanreallyunderstandus.B．Becausenooneknowswhathe/sheisreallylike.C．Becauseabetterunderstandingcanhelpusinsomeways.D．Becausewewanttobeproudofourselves.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterhasdescribedthreewaystounderstandourselvesbetter.B．Youcanfaceanydifficultyifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.C．Whenyou’resadorgetupset,trytochangeyourmoodtomakeitbetter.D．Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself,allyourdreamscancometrue.45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Getabetterunderstandingofyourselftoliveabetterlife.B．Ifyoucanlookafteryourself,you’llstayawayfromillnesses.C．Inlife,moreandmorepeoplewanttounderstandthemselves.D．Manypeopleneverhaveabetterunderstandingofthemselves.四、閱讀判斷(每小題2分，共10分)（2022·廣西百色·統(tǒng)考二模）Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?Asforthequestion,Iaskedsomepeople.Herearetheresults.Somepeoplelikestayingathome,butotherslikegoingoutforawalk,goingtothemoviesorplayingsports.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthabits.MyfatherhasafriendcalledMr.Black.Heworkshardinafactoryduringtheweekdays.Onweekends,heusuallydoesthesamething.OnSaturdayhewasheshiscarandonSundayhedriveshiscartoavillagewithhisfamily.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’tabigone,buttherearealwaysmanythingstodoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsomefood.Mr.andMrs.Blackhelpinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyarealltiredandhungry.Mr.Black’sauntmakesabigmealforthem.Theyhaveagreattime.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符，相符的選T，不相符的選F。46．Almostallthepeoplelikestayingathomeorgoingoutforawalk.47．Myfatherworkshardinafactoryonweekends.48．Onweekends,Mr.Blackusuallydoesthesamething.49．Mr.Black’suncleandaunthaveafarminavillage.50．Theyallgettiredandveryangry.五、短文首字母填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示寫單詞。Ihaveabigfamily.Weliveinalargeh___51___.It’sSundaytoday.Weareallbusyathome.Look!Mygrandfatherisd___52___teawhileheiswatchingTV.MygrandmotheristalkingwithmyauntinBeijingonthetelephone.Shem___53___myauntverymuch.Howhappymyfatherisnow!Myfatherisreadingan___54___.Heisreadingastoryinit.Thestoryisi___55___.Whereismymother?Oh,sheisinthekitchen.Sheiscooking.Shecancookd___56___foodforus.Sheisagoodmother.Peterismyy___57___brother.Heis10yearsold.Heisl___58___tomusicinhisroom.Helikesmusicandhecanplaythepianoandtheguitar.Heisgoodats___59___.Hewantstobeasinger.WhatamIdoing?I’mu___60___thecomputer,butI’mnotplayinggames.I’mwritingane-mail.六、材料作文(共15分)（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）星期天，天氣晴朗。上午，Tom和父母來到公園（park），他們看到很多人，有的在喝茶，有的在唱歌，有的在跳舞，有的孩子在一起嬉戲，有的……。請(qǐng)你展開想象的翅膀，根據(jù)情景寫一篇短文。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)50左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit6I'mwatchingTV.單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Jack,_____Americanteacher,isarrivingatourschoolby_____car.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);/【答案】B【詳解】句意：杰克，一位美國(guó)老師，正乘小汽車到我們學(xué)校。考查冠詞用法。第一空泛指一位美國(guó)老師，American以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an；bycar乘坐小汽車，中間用零冠詞。故選B。2．（2023春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Look!Jane’sgrandmother____withsomeagedpeopleinthepark.A．dances B．danced C．isdancing D．wasdancing【答案】C【詳解】句意：看！簡(jiǎn)的祖母正在公園里和一些老人跳舞。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干標(biāo)志詞“Look”可知，簡(jiǎn)的奶奶正在公園里和老年人一起跳舞，則此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+doing。故選C。3．（2022春·山東濟(jì)南·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）MollystudiesintheUKnowandshe__________shecaneatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.A．talks B．lives C．crosses D．wishes【答案】D【詳解】句意：莫莉現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，她希望她能在端午節(jié)吃粽子。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。talks談?wù)摚籰ives居??；crosses穿過；wishes希望。根據(jù)“MollystudiesintheUKnowandshe…shecaneatzongziontheDragonBoatFestival”可知，在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)希望能吃到粽子，故選D。4．（2021·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theclassroomissoquiet.—Yes,allthestudents_______forthefinalexam.A．prepare B．prepared C．willprepare D．a(chǎn)repreparing【答案】D【詳解】句意：——教室里是那么安靜?！堑模袑W(xué)生正在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theclassroomissoquiet.”的語(yǔ)境可知，空處的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是正在進(jìn)行，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing；主語(yǔ)“allthestudents”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are；prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞是preparing。故選D。5．（2021秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級(jí)?？计谥校㊣t’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvicebecauseit’sofgreat________tome.A．useful B．useless C．use D．used【答案】C【詳解】句意：接受李先生的建議是有必要的，因?yàn)閷?duì)我很有用?？疾樵~匯辨析。useful有用的，形容詞；useless無用的，形容詞；use用處，名詞；used用過的，形容詞。根據(jù)“It’snecessarytoacceptMr.Li’sadvice”可知，建議是對(duì)我有用的，“beofgreatusetosb.”意為“對(duì)某人有很大用處”，此處use是名詞。故選C。6．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．a(chǎn)ttended C．isattending D．a(chǎn)ttends【答案】C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特為什么沒來上課？——哦，她正在參加會(huì)議。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhyisKateabsentfromclass?”可知，凱特沒上課是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)她正在參加一個(gè)會(huì)議，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：bedoing。故選C。7．（2021秋·江蘇徐州·七年級(jí)期中）Thelibrary________from9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.A．isopen B．open C．opens D．opening【答案】A【詳解】句意：圖書館從星期二到星期天上午9點(diǎn)開放到下午5點(diǎn)30分?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“from9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.”提示，此處指的是一段時(shí)間，故空格處應(yīng)填表示一種狀態(tài)的isopen。故選A。8．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Isyouruncleinhisroom?—Yes.He’stalkingwithhisfriend__________thephone.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．on【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的叔叔在他的房間嗎？——是的。他正在跟朋友通話。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；at在；for為了；on在……上面。onthephone表示“在通電話”。故選D。9．（2022秋·江蘇·八年級(jí)）Amyinmyclassisslimmerthan________girlinyourclass.A．theother B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)nyother D．a(chǎn)nother【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們班的Amy比你班的女生都苗條。考查比較級(jí)用法。theother其他的，后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；any不同范圍比較；anyother同意范圍比較；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)than可知，此處是兩者比較，并且是不同范圍的比較，用any。故選B。10．（2022秋·上海閔行·七年級(jí)期中）Idon’twanttogocyclingwithSusan,becauseIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework________.A．a(chǎn)lready B．just C．yet D．never【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不想和蘇珊去騎自行車，因?yàn)槲疫€沒有完成作業(yè)。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)；just正好，恰好；yet仍然，還；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且為否定句，故應(yīng)與副詞yet連用。故選C。11．（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology_______theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A．led B．wasleading C．isleading D．willlead【答案】C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)的高速鐵路技術(shù)目前處于世界領(lǐng)先地位?！@是真的。在過去幾年中，它發(fā)展迅速?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合“now”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為an/is/aredoing。故選C。12．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看起來非常忙碌。怎么了？——我們正在準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)星期五晚上的辦公室聚會(huì)。大約有三十個(gè)人參加，我是組織者。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Youlookprettybusy”可知，句子表達(dá)正在忙碌的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)“準(zhǔn)備”，動(dòng)詞用“arepreparing”。故選C。13．（2021·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.—That’sright.He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.A．ispunishing B．waspunishing C．wouldpunish D．ispunished【答案】A【詳解】句意：——女警察因司機(jī)違反交通規(guī)則而在懲罰他?！獩]錯(cuò)。他在那邊大聲向她解釋?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下句“He’sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.”的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)境可知，上句中的動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing；主語(yǔ)“Thepolicewoman”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；punish的現(xiàn)在分詞是punishing。故選A。14．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Mybrotherusually________hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe________ontheplayground.A．cleans;runs B．cleaning;running C．cleans;isrunning D．iscleaning;runs【答案】C【詳解】句意：我哥哥（弟弟）放學(xué)后通常會(huì)打掃教室，但是現(xiàn)在他正在操場(chǎng)跑步?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知第一句表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞需變?nèi)龁涡问?，排除B和D；根據(jù)butnow可知后面的句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。15．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．willplay【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和凱特說話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，闡述正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選A。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·廣西南寧·三模）“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidTomtoBobastheyleftschool.“Ican’tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynot___16___immediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That’s___17___.Besides,ImustrunwithRudynow,”repliedTom,wavingtohispetdog.After___18___thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Bobtookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.Tom___19___lookedoutforfruitsonthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comeofftofootball!”criedagroupofclassmatesasthey___20___school.Tomranawaywiththeboys.Bobpromisedtofollowinfifteenminutes,andhetookouthisbookoncemore.___21___minuteslater,heplayedwiththemandenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrotherswere___22___thatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday,Bobknewhislesson___23___.However,Tomtoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Bob?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschoolandanother15minutesbeforefootball.ThenIwentovermylesson10minutesbeforeIwenttobed;___24___took10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesa(n)___25___preparation,”saidhisteacher.“Bob,youmayplayatbreaktime.Tom,spendbreaktimeleaningthatlesson.Thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhavethetimetotakecareofthemselves.”16．A．leave B．run C．begin D．walk17．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything18．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast D．school19．A．a(chǎn)lso B．even C．just D．still20．A．began B．found C．enjoyed D．finished21．A．Five B．Ten C．Fifteen D．Twenty22．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．tired23．A．perfectly B．early C．slowly D．nearly24．A．so B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)nd25．A．minute’s B．hour’s C．day’s D．week’s【答案】16．C

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了鮑勃如何利用時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)，而湯姆卻不能很好管理時(shí)間?！驹斀狻?6．句意：為什么不馬上開始呢？leave離開；run跑步；begin開始；walk散步。根據(jù)“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.”可知，此處是鮑勃要湯姆在午飯之前的十分鐘，開始學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。17．句意：十分鐘！做不了什么。anything任何事；nothing沒有事；something某事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Besides,ImustrunwithRudynow,”可知，湯姆覺得十分鐘學(xué)不了習(xí)，做不了什么。故選B。18．句意：午飯后，兩個(gè)男孩又走到學(xué)校。lunch午飯；dinner晚飯；breakfast早飯；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“beforelunch”可知，是午飯過后。故選A。19．句意：湯姆在上學(xué)的路上只是在尋找樹上的水果。also也；even甚至；just只是；still仍然。根據(jù)“Tom...lookedoutforfruitsonthetreesallthewaytoschool.”可知，鮑勃利用時(shí)間在學(xué)習(xí)，湯姆只是在尋找水果。故選C。20．句意：放學(xué)后，一群同學(xué)喊道：“來踢足球吧！”。began開始；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根據(jù)“Comeofftofootball!”以及下文可知，此處是指放學(xué)后。故選D。21．句意：15分鐘后，他和他們一起玩，享受了比賽。Five五；Ten十；Fifteen十五；Twenty二十。根據(jù)“Bobpromisedtofollowinfifteenminutes,”可知，此處是指十五分鐘后。故選C。22．句意：那天晚上，兩兄弟很累，很早就上床睡覺了。bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；excited激動(dòng)的；tired累的。根據(jù)“andwenttobedearly.”可知，兩兄弟踢球后很累。故選D。23．句意：但當(dāng)他們第二天回到學(xué)校時(shí)，鮑勃非常清楚自己的功課。perfectly完美地，完好地；early早地；slowly緩慢地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“However,Tomtoldtheteacherthathedidnothavetimetolearnit.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，鮑勃對(duì)功課很清楚。故選A。24．句意：今天早上早餐前花了10分鐘把它做得完美無缺。so因此；because因?yàn)?；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，前后句之間是順承關(guān)系，需用and連接。故選D。25．句意：“這需要一個(gè)小時(shí)的準(zhǔn)備，”他的老師說。minute’s分鐘；hour’s小時(shí)；day’s白天，一天；week’s一周。根據(jù)“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschoolandanother15minutesbeforefootball.ThenIwentovermylesson10minutesbeforeIwenttobed;...took10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”可知，需用10+15+15+10+10=60分鐘，即一個(gè)小時(shí)的準(zhǔn)備。選B。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2021·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,duringthefestival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs(草藥)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪惡)andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear’sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou”totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.26．WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?A．InChina. B．InBrazil. C．InKorea. D．IntheUS.27．WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?A．Toputfamilyunderprotection. B．Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C．Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily. D．Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.28．WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear’sday?A．Boatraces. B．Kiteflying.C．Turkeycooking. D．Frontdoorcleaning.29．WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?A．About40daysbeforeEaster. B．Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C．Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth. D．OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.30．WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?A．Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B．TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C．Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D．Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.【答案】26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了四個(gè)節(jié)日?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil”可知，狂歡節(jié)是巴西夏季最后一個(gè)大型節(jié)日，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hangingherbs(草藥)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪惡)andillness.”可知，在前門懸掛草藥也很受歡迎，這是為了保護(hù)人們遠(yuǎn)離邪惡和疾病。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知，這一天人們喜歡放風(fēng)箏、跳舞等活動(dòng)。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.”可知，感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一，人們?cè)诿磕?1月的第四個(gè)星期四慶祝。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddance”和“Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知，兩個(gè)節(jié)日的相似之處是人們都會(huì)跳舞慶祝，故選D。(二)（2022春·全國(guó)·七年級(jí)期中）MybestfriendisJenny.She’sanexchangestudentinChina.SheisastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.There