2025屆陜西省寶雞市高三上學(xué)期高考模擬檢測(cè)（一）英語試題【含答案解析】

2025年寶雞市高考模擬檢測(cè)試題（一）英語（試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whywon’tthewomanlendhercartotheman?A.Hercarwon’tbeavailable.B.Hercarisinthecountryside.C.Hercarisbroken.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapoliceoffice.B.Onastreet.C.Inahospital.4.Whendoesthemanplantogettotheparty?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Catchthebus.B.Gototheclassroom.C.Gouponefloor.第二節(jié)（洪15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7小題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheDramaClub?A.Attractive.B.Notveryinteresting.C.Toohard.7.Whatmayhappentothemanifheactsinadrama?A.Hewillhavemorechancestomeetdramastars.B.Hemayberecognisedeasilyoncampus.C.Hemaybecomeanotherpersoninlife.聽第7段材料，回答8至10小題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Worried.B.Tired.C.Hungry.9.Whichplacearethespeakersgoingto?A.Atrainstation.B.Aservicestation.C.Astore.10.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Haveameal.B.Driveslowly.C.Takearest.聽第8段材料，回答11至13小題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Classschedules.B.Schoolthings.C.Anartclub.12.Howmanypaintbrushesdotheyneed?A.5.B.6.C.10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Pickhisstuffup.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Contacttheteacher.聽第9段材料，回答14至17小題。14.Whatmadethewomanworriedaboutmovingasachild?A.Leavingherparents.B.Makingnewfriends.C.Packingupthings.15.Whatamazedthewomanaboutherfather?A.Hiscookingskills.B.Hissuperstrength.C.Histalentforvoices.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Askherfathertodance.B.Listentoastory.C.Cookdinnerforherparents.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第10段材料，回答18至20小題。18.WhenwasYanXinadmittedtoWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.19.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanXin?A.Hehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree.B.Helosthisleftarm.C.Hecamesecondinacompetitionin2019.20.What’sXuXin’simpressionofYuanXin?A.Heishard-working.B.Heiswarm-hearted.C.Heisoptimistic.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGeologytoursdepartingthisyearGeology,conservationandculture:Vietnam17August2024|13daysDiscoveradifferentsideofVietnamthroughitsgeology,stunninglandscapes,animalconservationandhistory.Experiencetropicaljungles,limestonecaves,blissfulvillagesandamazingfeatsofundergroundengineering.ImmerseyourselfinlocalcultureandsampleVietnamesecuisine.?ExplorethehistoriccitiesofHanoiandHue.?VisittheEndangeredPrimateRescueCenterandtheSaveVietnamCenter.?CruisearoundthesereneandgeologicallysignificantHaLongBay.?SpendtimeexploringCuePhuongNationalPark.?UncoverthefeatsofengineeringandbraveryfromtheVietnamwar.ThegeologyofthePyrenees:Spain15September2024|7daysExplorethemountainlandscapesofthePyreneesanddiscoversciencebehindtheoriginofthesespectacularmountains.Immerseyourselfinthecultureoftheregion,visingmedievalvillages,cathedralsandmountaincommunities.Plus,enjoythesuperblocalfood,wineandsunnyclimate.?Discoverancientmountainvillages,samplePyreneanandSpanishcuisine,andvisitalittle-knownwineregion.?Enjoyshortwalksindramaticmountainouslandscapes,ingoodcompany.?Stayinbeautifulandwelcominghotels,eachauniquereflectionofitslocality.?Witnessthespectacularscenery.?ExploreBarcelona,Spain’ssecondlargestcity.RetracingCharlesDarwin’stravelsacrossNorthWales23September2024|6daysUncoverthebestofWalesasyouexplorethedramaticlandscapesofEryri(Snowdonia)NationalPark.Examinetheregion’sgeologyandhowithasbeentransformedbyvolcanicandglacialactivityovermillionsofyears.DiscoverthestoryofCharlesDarwin’s1831and1842toursofWales,andretracehistravels.?DiscoversitesfromCharlesDanwin’schildhoodandwherehepreparedforhislegendaryvoyageonHMSBeagle.?Explorespectacularlandscapes,includingthemountainsofSnowdoniaNationalParkthetranquilLlynOgwenlakeandtheruggedcoastsofAnglesey.?LearnaboutthehumanhistorybehindDarwin’sdiscoveries.Findoutmoreat/tours1.Wherecanvisitorshaveaccesstooldvillagesandlocalfood?A.InVietnam B.InSpain C.InNorthWales D.InAnglesey2.WhatcanyoudoduringtheCharlesDarwin’stravels?A.Appreciatethebeautifulscenery. B.VisittheCharlesDarwin’sbirthplace.C.Seesomevolcanicandglacialactivities. D.KnowaboutCharlesDarwin’sdiscoveries.3.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Sharingsomeinterestingstoriesoftheregion.B.Discoveringthehumanhistoryinancienttimes.C.ExploringsomehistoriccitiesandNationalParks.D.Learningaboutsomegeologicalinformationinthisarea.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)地質(zhì)旅行團(tuán)的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“Immerseyourselfinthecultureoftheregion,visingmedievalvillages,cathedralsandmountaincommunities.Plus,enjoythesuperblocalfood,wineandsunnyclimate.(讓自己沉浸在該地區(qū)的文化中，參觀中世紀(jì)的村莊、大教堂和山區(qū)社區(qū)。此外，還可以享受當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗场⒚谰坪完柟饷髅牡臍夂?”可知，在西班牙，游客可以接觸到古老的村莊和當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“?Explorespectacularlandscapes,includingthemountainsofSnowdoniaNationalParkthetranquilLlynOgwenlakeandtheruggedcoastsofAnglesey.(?探索壯觀的景觀，包括斯諾多尼亞國(guó)家公園的山脈，寧靜的LlynOgwen湖和安格爾西島崎嶇的海岸)”可知，在查爾斯·達(dá)爾文的旅行中你能欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“Experiencetropicaljungles,limestonecaves,blissfulvillagesandamazingfeatsofundergroundengineering.(體驗(yàn)熱帶叢林，石灰?guī)r洞穴，幸福的村莊和驚人的地下工程壯舉。)”；第二部分“ExplorethemountainlandscapesofthePyreneesanddiscoversciencebehindtheoriginofthesespectacularmountains.(探索比利牛斯山脈的山景，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些壯觀山脈起源背后的科學(xué))”以及第三部分“Examinetheregion’sgeologyandhowithasbeentransformedbyvolcanicandglacialactivityovermillionsofyears.(考察該地區(qū)的地質(zhì)情況，以及數(shù)百萬年來火山和冰川活動(dòng)是如何改變它的)”可知，這三個(gè)旅行都可以了解這個(gè)地區(qū)的一些地質(zhì)信息。故選D。BItwasatypicaldayand18-year-oldLillyBakerwasonherwaytomeetfriends.Shewasapproachingtherailwayintersectionwhenshenoticedafrighteningsight—anelderlywomanconfinedtoawheelchair,trappedonrailroadtracks.Timewasrunningout,andLillyknewshehadtoactfast.Withouthesitation,Lillydashedtowardsthewoman,herheartpoundingwildlyagainstherchest.Despitestumblingandfallingtwice,herdeterminationremainedfirm.Eachobstacleinherpathonlyfueledherdetermination,highlightingthefirmspiritofthosewhorefusetogiveupinthefaceofadversity.Asthesecondstickedaway,thesituationdevelopedintoadesperateraceagainsttime.Thesoundofanapproachingtrain’shornincreasedtheurgency.Itwasatestofwills,whereeverysecondcounted,andLilly’sinstinctskickedin.Withablendoffearandgreatcourage,shegatheredallherstrengthandmadeafinal,desperatepushforsurvival.Inaheart-stoppingmoment,Lillymanagedtopullherselfandtheelderlywomantosafetyjustmomentsbeforethetrainthunderedpast.Theynarrowlyescapedtragedy,withonlyinchesseparatingthemfromacruelfate.Intheaftermath,Lillysmiledwithamixofreliefandgratitude.Learningthattheyhadnarrowlyavoideddisasterbymere18incheslefthershakenbutverythankful.Herbraveryandquickthinkinghadchangedthecourseoffate,transformingherintoaheroineintheeyesofallpeoplewhowouldhearherstory.LillyBaker’sactofkindnessandbraveryinTennesseeisapowerfulindicationoftheimpactoneindividualcanhaveonthelivesofothers.Inaworldthatoftenseemsover-shadowedbyuncertaintyanddangerLilly’sstoryshinesbrightlyasasymbolofhopeandinspiration.It’sastorythatchallengesustorecognizethekindnessandbraverythatlivewithineachofus,waitingforamomenttoemerge.LetLilly’sstoryinspireustoembraceourowncapacityforkindnessandbravery,remindingusthatwe,too,canchangetheworldwithoneactofselflessnessatatime.4.WhatdoyouknowaboutLillyBakeraccordingtoparagraph1and2?A.Sheregrettedherdecisionunderthepressure.B.Shenoticedaterribletrafficaccidentonthespot.C.Shefeltextremelyscaredatthesightofthescene.D.Shetriedtorescueanoldwomanindangerimmediately.5.HowdidLilyBakerfeelaftertheurgentmoment?A.Desperateandscared. B.Braveandrelaxed.C.Gratefulandrelieved. D.Thankfulanddevoted.6.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticleaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TofullyreportLilyBaker’stouchingstory.B.TocallonmorepeopletobehavelikeLilyBaker.C.TobringhopeandcouragetomorepeopleinTennessee.D.Tohelppeopletorealizetheuncertaintyanddangeroftheworld.7.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Atourbrochure.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Alocalnewspaper.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章講述18歲的LillyBaker在鐵路交叉口勇敢救助一位被困在鐵軌上的老婦人的故事，展現(xiàn)了Lilly的善良和勇敢，以及她的行為對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生的積極影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shewasapproachingtherailwayintersectionwhenshenoticedafrighteningsight—anelderlywomanconfinedtoawheelchair,trappedonrailroadtracks.Timewasrunningout,andLillyknewshehadtoactfast.(當(dāng)她接近鐵路十字路口時(shí)，她看到了一個(gè)可怕的景象——一個(gè)坐在輪椅上的老婦人，被困在鐵軌上。時(shí)間不多了，莉莉知道她必須快點(diǎn)行動(dòng))”以及第二段“Withouthesitation,Lillydashedtowardsthewoman,herheartpoundingwildlyagainstherchest.Despitestumblingandfallingtwice,herdeterminationremainedfirm.Eachobstacleinherpathonlyfueledherdetermination,highlightingthefirmspiritofthosewhorefusetogiveupinthefaceofadversity.(Lilly毫不猶豫地沖向那個(gè)女人，她的心猛烈地在胸口跳動(dòng)。盡管跌倒了兩次，她的決心依然堅(jiān)定。在她的道路上的每一個(gè)障礙只是增強(qiáng)了她的決心，突出了那些在逆境中拒絕放棄的堅(jiān)定精神)”可知，LillyBaker試圖立即營(yíng)救一位處于危險(xiǎn)中的老婦人。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Intheaftermath,Lillysmiledwithamixofreliefandgratitude.(事后，Lilly露出了既寬慰又感激的微笑)”可知，危機(jī)過后，Lilly感到感激和寬慰。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“LillyBaker’sactofkindnessandbraveryinTennesseeisapowerfulindicationoftheimpactoneindividualcanhaveonthelivesofothers.Inaworldthatoftenseemsover-shadowedbyuncertaintyanddanger,Lilly’sstoryshinesbrightlyasasymbolofhopeandinspiration.It’sastorythatchallengesustorecognizethekindnessandbraverythatlivewithineachofus,waitingforamomenttoemerge.LetLilly’sstoryinspireustoembraceourowncapacityforkindnessandbravery,remindingusthatwe,too,canchangetheworldwithoneactofselflessnessatatime.(LillyBaker在田納西州的善良和勇敢的行為有力地表明，一個(gè)人可以對(duì)他人的生活產(chǎn)生影響。在一個(gè)充滿不確定性和危險(xiǎn)的世界里，Lilly的故事閃耀著希望和激勵(lì)的光芒。這個(gè)故事讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到，善良和勇敢存在于我們每個(gè)人的內(nèi)心，等待著出現(xiàn)的那一刻。讓莉莉的故事激勵(lì)我們擁抱自己善良和勇敢的能力，提醒我們，我們也可以通過一次無私的行動(dòng)來改變世界)”可知，作者為了呼吁更多的人像LillyBaker一樣，所以按照最后一段寫這篇文章。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“LillyBaker’sactofkindnessandbraveryinTennesseeisapowerfulindicationoftheimpactoneindividualcanhaveonthelivesofothers.Inaworldthatoftenseemsover-shadowedbyuncertaintyanddanger,Lilly’sstoryshinesbrightlyasasymbolofhopeandinspiration.It’sastorythatchallengesustorecognizethekindnessandbraverythatlivewithineachofus,waitingforamomenttoemerge.LetLilly’sstoryinspireustoembraceourowncapacityforkindnessandbravery,remindingusthatwe,too,canchangetheworldwithoneactofselflessnessatatime.(LillyBaker在田納西州的善良和勇敢的行為有力地表明，一個(gè)人可以對(duì)他人的生活產(chǎn)生影響。在一個(gè)充滿不確定性和危險(xiǎn)的世界里，Lilly的故事閃耀著希望和激勵(lì)的光芒。這個(gè)故事讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到，善良和勇敢存在于我們每個(gè)人的內(nèi)心，等待著出現(xiàn)的那一刻。讓莉莉的故事激勵(lì)我們擁抱自己善良和勇敢的能力，提醒我們，我們也可以通過一次無私的行動(dòng)來改變世界)”以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要報(bào)道了18歲的LillyBaker在鐵路交叉口勇敢救助一位被困在鐵軌上的老婦人的故事，所以可能來自一份當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙。故選D。COurbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustodayhavetroublefindingtimetoexercise.Thisisreallyunfortunate,consideringthefactthatphysicalexercisehasbeenshowntimeandtimeagaintohelptreatdepression,whicharecordnumberofpeoplesufferfrom.AccordingtotheresearchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticut(UConn),youdon’tneedhoursatthegymtocheerup.Simplygettingoutofthechairandtakingawalkaroundcanreducedepressionandgiveyouageneralstateofwell-being.“Wehopethisresearchhelpspeoplerealizetheimportantpublichealthmessagethatsimplygoingfromdoingnophysicalactivitytoperformingsomephysicalactivitycanimprovetheirsubjectivewell-being,”saysGregoryPanza,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Whatisevenbetternewsforthephysicallyinactivepersonisthattheydonotneedtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,”Panzacontinues.“Instead,ourresultsshowyouwillachievethebestresultwithlightormoderate(強(qiáng)度適中)physicalactivity.”Thisisparticularlyencouragingnewsas“l(fā)ightphysicalactivity”isbasicallywalking—simple,standardwalking,thekindwhereyoudon’tsweatornoticeanincreaseinbreathingorheartrate.Andthestandard“moderatephysicalactivity”iswalkinga15-20minutemilewithaslightincreaseinbreathingandheartrate—whileyouarestillabletoholdaconversation—aswellasmildsweating.Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudyhadagenerallypositivesenseofwellbeingandweregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbeexplainedwiththatinmind.Inaddition,thestudyonlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy(縱向研究),whichtrackspeopleovertime,wouldofferabetterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph1?A.Everyoneisalwayssobusy. B.Cutbodyneedsconstantactivity.C.Manypeoplesufferfromdepression. D.Itishardforpeopletofindtimetoexercise.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Itsresultsaren’twhatpeoplefor.B.Hardphysicalexerciseisnotrecommended.C.Evenasmallamountofexerciseshouldbevalued.D.Physicallyactivepeoplebenefitmostfromexercise.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirresearchhaslimitations.B.Anotherstudyhasfoundtheopposite.C.Furtherstudywillbeconductedsoon.D.Theresearchfailedduetoinadequatepreparation.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Cheeryourselfup B.Feelingdown?Walkitoff!C.Overcomeyourproblems D.Beoptimisticaboutyourhealth【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了身體需要持續(xù)活動(dòng)，但如今很多人沒時(shí)間鍛煉，而康涅狄格大學(xué)的研究表明，不需要在健身房花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)，只需從椅子上站起來散散步等輕度或中度的身體活動(dòng)，就能改善抑郁情緒、提升幸福感，不過研究也存在一定局限性。【8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustodayhavetroublefindingtimetoexercise.Thisisreallyunfortunate(我們的身體被設(shè)計(jì)用來接近恒定的活動(dòng)，然而，今天大多數(shù)人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到時(shí)間來鍛煉。這真的很不幸)”可知，我們的身體本就需要持續(xù)活動(dòng)，然而如今大多數(shù)人卻很難找到時(shí)間鍛煉，“This”指代前文提到的“人們很難找到時(shí)間鍛煉”這件事，D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Whatisevenbetternewsforthephysicallyinactivepersonisthattheydonotneedtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,”Panzacontinues.“Instead,ourresultsshowyouwillachievethebestresultwithlightormoderate(強(qiáng)度適中)physicalactivity.”(“對(duì)于不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來說，更好的消息是他們不需要進(jìn)行大量鍛煉來看到這些改善?！迸嗽^續(xù)說。“相反，我們的結(jié)果展示你將通過輕度或中度的身體活動(dòng)獲得最佳效果?！?”可知，對(duì)于缺乏身體活動(dòng)的人來說，不需要大量運(yùn)動(dòng)就能看到改善，少量的運(yùn)動(dòng)（輕度或中度身體活動(dòng)）就能達(dá)到最佳效果，即便是少量運(yùn)動(dòng)也應(yīng)該被重視，故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudyhadagenerallypositivesenseofwellbeingandweregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbeexplainedwiththatinmind.Inaddition,thestudyonlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy(縱向研究),whichtrackspeopleovertime,wouldofferabetterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood(然而，研究人員指出，所有參與研究的人都普遍擁有積極的幸福感，并且通常都進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)，因此他們的回答應(yīng)該考慮到這一點(diǎn)。此外，這項(xiàng)研究只分析了某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)。一個(gè)縱向研究（跟蹤人們隨時(shí)間的推移），將能更好地觀察運(yùn)動(dòng)與情緒之間的關(guān)系)”可知，研究人員指出參與者普遍幸福感較強(qiáng)且身體較活躍，研究?jī)H分析了一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，說明該研究存在局限性，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourbodiesweredesignedfornearconstantactivityandyet,mostofustodayhavetroublefindingtimetoexercise.(我們的身體天生就是為了接近持續(xù)的活動(dòng)而設(shè)計(jì)的，然而，今天大多數(shù)人卻難以找到時(shí)間來鍛煉)”、第三段““Wehopethisresearchhelpspeoplerealizetheimportantpublichealthmessagethatsimplygoingfromdoingnophysicalactivitytoperformingsomephysicalactivitycanimprovetheirsubjectivewell-being,”saysGregoryPanza,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Whatisevenbetternewsforthephysicallyinactivepersonisthattheydonotneedtoexercisealottoseetheseimprovements,”Panzacontinues.“Instead,ourresultsshowyouwillachievethebestresultwithlightormoderate(強(qiáng)度適中)physicalactivity.”(“我們希望這項(xiàng)研究能幫助人們意識(shí)到一個(gè)重要的公共衛(wèi)生信息，那就是僅僅從不進(jìn)行任何身體活動(dòng)到進(jìn)行一些身體活動(dòng)，就能提高他們的主觀幸福感，”研究的首席作者格雷戈里·潘扎說。“對(duì)于不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的人來說，更好的消息是他們不需要進(jìn)行大量鍛煉來看到這些改善，”潘扎繼續(xù)說?！跋喾?，我們的結(jié)果展示你將通過輕度或中度的身體活動(dòng)獲得最佳效果?！?”以及最后一段“Still,theresearchersnotethatallparticipantsofthestudyhadagenerallypositivesenseofwellbeingandweregenerallyphysicallyactive,sotheiranswersshouldbeexplainedwiththatinmind.Inaddition,thestudyonlyanalyzedonepointintime.Alongitudinalstudy(縱向研究),whichtrackspeopleovertime,wouldofferabetterlookattherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmood(然而，研究人員指出，所有參與研究的人都普遍擁有積極的幸福感，并且通常都進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)，因此他們的回答應(yīng)該考慮到這一點(diǎn)。此外，這項(xiàng)研究只分析了某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)。一個(gè)縱向研究（跟蹤人們隨時(shí)間的推移），將能更好地觀察運(yùn)動(dòng)與情緒之間的關(guān)系)”可知，文章開篇指出人們沒時(shí)間鍛煉很不幸，接著闡述康涅狄格大學(xué)研究表明不需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間高強(qiáng)度鍛煉，只需起身散散步等輕度或中度活動(dòng)就能改善情緒、提升幸福感，最后說明研究的局限性，重點(diǎn)圍繞運(yùn)動(dòng)改善情緒展開，B選項(xiàng)“Feelingdown?Walkitoff!(心情低落？走一走！)”既點(diǎn)明心情低落這一與抑郁相關(guān)的情緒問題，又突出通過走路這種簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)動(dòng)來改善，符合主旨，故選B項(xiàng)。D“Upcycling”isatermmanyreadersrecognize,andnowit’susedtodescribefoodandwhathappenswhencookscomeupwithcreativewaystomixingredientsintoaproductthatwouldotherwisegotowaste.Foodisoneareaofourlivesthatisindesperateneedofanoverhaul.Roughlyone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumanconsumptiongoestowasteworldwide,costingtheeconomy$940billionayear.Allthatwastepumpsout70billiontonsofgreenhousegasesannually,whichamountstoapproximately8%ofglobalgreenhousegasesemitted(排放)byhumanactivities.Thus,reducingfoodwasteisapowerfulsteponecantaketofightclimatechange.Sothisiswhyit’sworthknowingabouttheUpcycledFoodAssociation(UFA),formedin2019bycompaniesthat“Upcycled”ingredientsintheirproductsandrecognized“thepowerofcooperationingrowingasuccessfulfoodcategoryandenvironmentalmovement”.Nowthegrouphascreatedaformalconceptofwhatupcycledfoodis:Upcycledfoodsuseingredientsthatotherwisewouldn’thavegonetohumanconsumption,areproducedusingverifiable(可驗(yàn)證的)supplychains,andhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Armedwiththisnewconcept,theUFAisnowontracktocreatecertificationstandardsthatwill,mostlikely,resultinalogothatfoodcompaniescandisplayonpackagingtoshowshopperstheirpurchasecanhelpfightfoodwaste.TheUFAwebsitecontainsalistofitsover70membercompaniesandhereishowingredientsareupcycled.Itisinteresting.RepurposedPod,forexample,makescacaojuicefromthepulp(果肉)leftbythechocolate-makingprocess.AvocadoTeaCompanymakesteafromtheleavesoftheavocadotree,anoftenoverlookedmaterial.Thelistgoeson.Ithinkit’sexcitingthatthefoodindustryisexpandingtoincludeanupcycledcategory,andI’dhappilychooseproductsoffthesupermarketshelfthatannouncetheircommitmenttothismovement.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overhaul”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Consistentlystablepromotion. B.Completeexaminationandimprovement.C.Conservationanddevelopment. D.Immediateendofsomething.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheUFA?A.Itworkstoavoidfoodwasteandprotecttheenvironment.B.Ithasoriginalintentionforpeople’smentalhealth.C.Itfocusesonteachingpeopletouseresourcesefficiently.D.Ithasnowoveronehundredmembersacrosstheworld.14.WhatistheUFAtryingtodonow?A.Todesignalogotopromoteupcycledfood.B.Todeveloptechnologyforproducingupcycledfood.C.Tocomeupwithatermtodefineupcycledfood.D.Tocreatestandardsofidentifyingupcycledfood.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsupcycledfood?A.Doubtful B.Uncaring C.Supportive D.Worried【答案】12B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“升級(jí)再造食品”的概念、其重要性、升級(jí)再造食品協(xié)會(huì)（UFA）的成立及其對(duì)升級(jí)再造食品的定義、認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定，以及一些升級(jí)再造食品的例子?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Roughlyone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumanconsumptiongoestowasteworldwide,costingtheeconomy$940billionayear.Allthatwastepumpsout70billiontonsofgreenhousegasesannually,whichamountstoapproximately8%ofglobalgreenhousegasesemitted(排放)byhumanactivities.Thus,reducingfoodwasteisapowerfulsteponecantaketofightclimatechange.(全世界大約有三分之一的供人類消費(fèi)的食物被浪費(fèi)，每年造成9400億美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。所有這些垃圾每年排放700億噸溫室氣體，約占人類活動(dòng)排放的全球溫室氣體的8%。因此，減少食物浪費(fèi)是應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的有力措施)”可知，食物浪費(fèi)，以及隨之而來的溫室氣體排放問題越來越嚴(yán)峻，所以食物是我們生活中迫切需要徹底改革的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域，推知overhaul應(yīng)是“徹底改革”之意，和B項(xiàng)“Completeexaminationandimprovement.(徹底檢查和改善)”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Nowthegrouphascreatedaformalconceptofwhatupcycledfoodis:Upcycledfoodsuseingredientsthatotherwisewouldn’thavegonetohumanconsumption,areproducedusingverifiable(可驗(yàn)證的)supplychains,andhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Armedwiththisnewconcept,theUFAisnowontracktocreatecertificationstandardsthatwill,mostlikely,resultinalogothatfoodcompaniescandisplayonpackagingtoshowshopperstheirpurchasecanhelpfightfoodwaste.(現(xiàn)在，該組織已經(jīng)為什么是升級(jí)食品創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)正式的概念：升級(jí)食品使用了原本不會(huì)進(jìn)入人類消費(fèi)的成分，是通過可驗(yàn)證的供應(yīng)鏈生產(chǎn)的，對(duì)環(huán)境有積極影響。有了這個(gè)新概念，UFA現(xiàn)在正在制定認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，最有可能的是，食品公司可以在包裝上展示一個(gè)標(biāo)志，向購(gòu)物者展示他們的購(gòu)買可以幫助減少食物浪費(fèi))”可知，UFA能避免食物浪費(fèi)，保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Armedwiththisnewconcept,theUFAisnowontracktocreatecertificationstandardsthatwill,mostlikely,resultinalogothatfoodcompaniescandisplayonpackagingtoshowshopperstheirpurchasecanhelpfightfoodwaste.(有了這個(gè)新概念，UFA現(xiàn)在正在制定認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，最有可能的是，食品公司可以在包裝上展示一個(gè)標(biāo)志，向購(gòu)物者展示他們的購(gòu)買可以幫助減少食物浪費(fèi))”可知，UFA現(xiàn)在建立識(shí)別再循環(huán)食品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkit’sexcitingthatthefoodindustryisexpandingtoincludeanupcycledcategory,andI’dhappilychooseproductsoffthesupermarketshelfthatannouncetheircommitmenttothismovement.(我認(rèn)為食品行業(yè)正在擴(kuò)大，包括一個(gè)升級(jí)回收的類別，這是令人興奮的，我很樂意選擇超市貨架上的產(chǎn)品，宣布他們對(duì)這一運(yùn)動(dòng)的承諾)”可知，作者對(duì)再循環(huán)食品的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheInternetisagreatplacetosellyourproducts.____16____Butit’snoteasytostandoutinfrontofthecompetitiononline.Tochangethis,youfirstmustunderstandthatthewebsiteisyourdigitalstore.Inthisarticle,expertsfromAlphaEfficiencywillgiveussometipsyoushouldfollowwhendesigningawebsitetoincreasesales.UselandingpagesUniquelandingpagesarevitalforincreasingsales.ThosearethepagesofyourwebsitepeoplefirstseeafterclickingonanadorsearchingforaproductonGoogle.Thepurposeofalandingpageistoguidevisitors’attentiontoaspecificcalltoaction—inthiscase,buyingyourproduct.Youcouldgoevenfurtherbycreatingdifferentlandingpagesforsmalleraudiencegroups.____17________18____Peopleoftenusesmartphonesandtabletstocasuallybrowseonlinestoresinthehopeoffindinganinterestingproducttobuy.Andtheywon’tevencheckoffersonawebsitethatdoesn’tprovidegreatuserexperience.Youcanimprovethewebsiteforsmartphonesandtabletsbyutilizingeithertheadaptiveorresponsivewebdesign.____19____MakeitinteractiveTherearenotmanybetterwaystoprovideagreatuserexperiencethancreatingawell-designed,interactivewebsite.Donotbeafraidtoputvisitorsincontrolandletthemplaywiththeelementsofyourwebsite.____20____Designaninnovativewayforvisitorstocheckdifferentproductcolors,sizes,combinations,etc.Interactivenessdoesnotonlyhelpcustomersdecidewhichproducttopick,butitalsoimprovesthechancesthattheywillcomebackformorefun.A.Createawebsitesuitableforallvisitors.B.Maketheprocessofbuyingentertaining.C.Itwillmakeyourwebsitefriendlyandattractive.D.Optimize(優(yōu)化)thewebsiteforhand-heldequipment.E.Itallowsbusinessestoconnectwithcustomersallaroundtheworld.F.Bothapproacheswillensurethatyourwebsitelooksgoodondifferentscreensizes.G.Thisapproachcanhelpyoudelivertherightmessagetoeveryone,whichwillnaturallyincreasesales.【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.F20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)站上銷售產(chǎn)品時(shí)，如何設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站以增加銷量的建議?！?6題詳解】上文“TheInternetisagreatplacetosellyourproducts.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)銷售產(chǎn)品的好地方)”說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)銷售的好地方，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處。E選項(xiàng)“它允許企業(yè)與世界各地的客戶建立聯(lián)系”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】上文“Youcouldgoevenfurtherbycreatingdifferentlandingpagesforsmalleraudiencegroups.(你可以更進(jìn)一步，為較小的受眾群體創(chuàng)建不同的登陸頁面)”說明為較小的受眾群體創(chuàng)建登陸頁面，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明這樣做的好處。G選項(xiàng)“這種方法可以幫助你向每個(gè)人傳遞正確的信息，這將自然增加銷量”符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】下文“Peopleoftenusesmartphonesandtabletstocasuallybrowseonlinestoresinthehopeoffindinganinterestingproducttobuy.(人們經(jīng)常使用智能手機(jī)和平板電腦隨意瀏覽在線商店，希望能找到有趣的產(chǎn)品購(gòu)買)”說明人們經(jīng)常使用智能手機(jī)和平板電腦瀏覽在線商店，空處引出下文，結(jié)合“Youcanimprovethewebsiteforsmartphonesandtabletsbyutilizingeithertheadaptiveorresponsivewebdesign.

(您可以通過使用自適應(yīng)或響應(yīng)式網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)來改善智能手機(jī)和平板電腦的網(wǎng)站)”說明應(yīng)優(yōu)化對(duì)應(yīng)的網(wǎng)站。D選項(xiàng)“優(yōu)化網(wǎng)站以適應(yīng)手持設(shè)備”概括本段主旨。故選D?！?9題詳解】上文“Youcanimprovethewebsiteforsmartphonesandtabletsbyutilizingeithertheadaptiveorresponsivewebdesign.(你可以通過使用自適應(yīng)或響應(yīng)式網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)來改進(jìn)智能手機(jī)和平板電腦的網(wǎng)站)”說明優(yōu)化網(wǎng)站的方法，空處承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明這兩種方法的好處。F選項(xiàng)“這兩種方法都可以確保您的網(wǎng)站在不同屏幕尺寸上看起來都很好”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】上文“Therearenotmanybetterwaystoprovideagreatuserexperiencethancreatingawell-designed,interactivewebsite.Donotbeafraidtoputvisitorsincontrolandletthemplaywiththeelementsofyourwebsite.(沒有比創(chuàng)建一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)精良、互動(dòng)性強(qiáng)的網(wǎng)站更好的方法了。不要害怕讓訪問者控制網(wǎng)站，讓他們與你的網(wǎng)站元素互動(dòng))”說明要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)精良、互動(dòng)性強(qiáng)的網(wǎng)站，空處承接上文，可以進(jìn)一步說明這樣做的目的。B選項(xiàng)“讓購(gòu)買過程變得有趣”符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LuoMinqinwasoneofthefirstwomentoparticipateinmarathonracesinChina.Amiddleschoolphysicaleducationteacher,Luo____21____sports,butshehadonly____22____participatedina5,000-meterrace.Sheandthevastmajorityofher____23____hadneverheardofthemarathon.Outof____24____,LuosignedupfortheTianjinMarathonin1981.Forthefirst20km,sheranwithagroupofmalerunners,feeling____25____.However,after30km,herbodyhadaseverereaction.Shevomitedcontinuouslyanditfeltasifherlegswere____26____withlead.Forher____27____,thestaffoftheorganizingcommittee____28____hertogiveup.Ambulancesandmedicalpersonnelwereon____29___