青海省海東市互助縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年青海省海東市互助縣八年級(jí)(下)期中英語試卷II.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共20分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Theweatherwastooterrible.Itrainedall________time.—Yes.Ihad_______badcoldlastnight.A./;a B.the;a C.the;the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣太糟糕了。一直在下雨?！堑摹Ｎ易蛲淼昧酥馗忻?。考查冠詞的用法。第一空，allthetime為固定搭配，意為“一直”；第二空，haveacold也為固定搭配，意為“感冒”，空后單詞bad以輔音音素開頭，所以選不定冠詞a，haveabadcold意為“得重感冒”。故選B。2.—________youhelpmecleanthewindows?—Sure.Ilikedoingchores.A.Need B.Must C.Could【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我擦窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然了，我喜歡做家務(wù)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Need需要；Must必須；Could能。根據(jù)“helpmecleanthewindows”可知，這里表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，所以用Could。故選C。3.It’simportantforEnglishlearnerstodeveloptheirlistening,speaking,readingandwriting________.A.risks B.skills C.opinions【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說，發(fā)展他們的聽、說、讀、寫的技能是很重要的。考查名詞辨析。risks冒險(xiǎn)；skills技能；opinions觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“developtheirlistening,speaking,readingandwriting”可知是發(fā)展聽說讀寫能力。故選B。4.—It’sraining________.Areyousureyou’llplaysocceroutside?—No.Althoughwe’re________aboutit,wecan’tplayitonarainyday.A.heavily;excited B.heavily;exciting C.heavy;excited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大。你確定你要在外面踢足球嗎？——不。雖然我們對(duì)踢足球很興奮，但我們不能在雨天玩。考查形容詞詞義辨析和副詞的用法。heavy重的，為形容詞；heavily猛烈地，為副詞；excited興奮的，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，修飾人。rainheavily意為“雨下得大”，是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。所以第一空選單詞heavily。beexcitedabout意為“對(duì)……感到興奮”，根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前主語為we，所以第二空選單詞excited。故選A。5.—Canyou________whatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutphones?—Maybewewouldreadmorebooks.A.find B.imagine C.realize【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能想象沒有手機(jī)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子嗎？——也許我們會(huì)讀更多的書?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。fine找到；imagine想象；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“Maybewewouldreadmorebooks.”可知表示也許我們會(huì)讀更多的書，因此這是一種設(shè)想，所以上文是詢問對(duì)方能想象沒有手機(jī)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子。故選B。6.Doyouhaveamask(口罩)?Theywon’tallowus________intotheshoppingmallwithoutwearingamask.A.go B.going C.togo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你有口罩嗎？他們不允許我們不戴口罩進(jìn)入購物中心?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。短語allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人做某事”是固定搭配，填togo。故選C。7.Jim,we’reoldenough.Don’talwaysaskourparentsforhelp.Weneedtosolveproblemsby________.A.yourself B.himself C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆，我們已經(jīng)夠大了。不要總是向我們的父母求助。我們需要自己解決問題?？疾榇~辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)“Weneedtosolveproblemsby...”可知我們要自己解決問題，用反身代詞ourselves。故選C。8.Myparentsalwaystellme,“________youhelpothers,________youwillbe.”A.Much;happy B.Themore;thehappier C.More;happier【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母總是告訴我，“你幫助別人越多，你就會(huì)越快樂。”考查“The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“...youhelpothers,...youwillbe.”可知，本句是“The+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”，故選B。9.—Oh,boy!Howcanyouhitatreeonyourwayhome?—Well,I________onthephoneatthattime.A.wastalking B.amtalking C.talked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，孩子！你怎么能在回家的路上撞到樹？——嗯，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在打電話。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+doing，故選A。10.Sarahmovedbackinwithherfather________shecouldlookafterhim.A.assoonas B.sothat C.before【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：莎拉搬回了她父親家，這樣她就可以照顧他了。考查連詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；sothat以便,為了；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意“Sarahmovedbackinwithherfather________shecouldlookafterhim”，可知Sarah搬回來和爸爸一起住，可知是為了照顧他。故選B。11.________mysurprise,Lisadidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.________myopinion,shedidn’tstudywellfortheexam.A.In;In B.In;At C.To;In【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，Lisa沒有通過英語考試。在我看來，她沒有為考試好好學(xué)習(xí)。考查介詞辨析。In在……里面；at在……；to對(duì)于……。toone’ssurprise表示“使某人吃驚的是”，為固定短語；inone’sopinion“在某人看來”，也是固定短語。故選C。12.—Didyoubuythispenfromastoreoronline?—________.IborroweditfromNancy.A.All B.None C.Neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這支筆是從商店還是網(wǎng)上購買的？——都不是。我從南希那里借來的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。all三者或者三者以上的全部；none三者或者三者以上沒有一個(gè)；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Didyoubuythispenfromastoreoronline”可知，是兩種情況，再結(jié)合“IborroweditfromNancy.”可知，不是從商店或者網(wǎng)上買的，是借的，因此選Neither。故選C。13.—ArethesubwaysinBeijingalwayscrowded?—No.It________whentotakethesubway.A.dependson B.bringsout C.feelslike【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——北京的地鐵總是很擁擠嗎？——不。這取決于什么時(shí)候坐地鐵。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。dependson取決于、依靠；bringsout顯現(xiàn)；feelslike感覺好像，想要。分析句子“It...whentotakethesubway”可知地鐵是否擁擠取決于何時(shí)坐地鐵，所給選項(xiàng)中只有dependon符合題意。故選A。14.Mikewaslookingoutofthewindow________theteachercamein.A.since B.while C.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，Mike正在往窗戶外看?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。since自從；while在……同時(shí)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Mikewaslookingoutofthewindow”可知，老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，Mike正向外看，并且came為短暫性動(dòng)詞，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。15.Henryhadalotofdifficulty________Englishandmath,butnowheisgoodatthem.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué)有很多困難，但現(xiàn)在他很擅長?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，故選B。16.—I’mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.—_____relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.A.Whynot B.Whydon’t C.Whatabout D.Shallwe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——三天的日日夜夜的工作之后，我累壞了?！獮槭裁床环潘梢幌拢砍鋈ハ硎芤幌伦匀坏拿谰?。Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形=whydon’t+you+動(dòng)詞原形，表示提建議，“為什么不…”；whatabout+doingsth，表示提建議，空后是動(dòng)詞原形，故不對(duì)；Shallwedosth也可以表示提建議。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，這是給對(duì)方提建議，故D選項(xiàng)的主語不對(duì)，所以選A。17.—Whosenttheboxtous,Mom?What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.________,it’sagiftfromyourgrandparents.A.Anyway B.Instead C.Perhaps【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，是誰把盒子寄給我們的？里面有什么？——我不確定。也許，這是你祖父母的禮物。考查副詞辨析。Anyway無論如何；Instead相反；Perhaps也許。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知，不確定，所以是猜測，故選C。18.Withno________intheroom,Icouldn’tseeanything.Iwasveryafraid.A.wind B.light C.cloud【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：房間里沒有燈，我什么也看不見。我非常害怕?？疾槊~辨析。wind風(fēng)；light燈光；cloud云。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tseeanything.”可知,房間里沒有“燈光”。故選B。19.Whenthefirealarm________allofusranoutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.A.wentoff B.laydown C.putdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)火警響起時(shí)，我們所有人都以最快的速度跑出了教室?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。wentoff(警報(bào)器)突然大作；laydown躺下；putdown放下。根據(jù)“firealarm”可知，能夠與火警相匹配的只有A選項(xiàng)。故選A。20.—Isweptthefloorjustnow.—________.Isawyouplayingping-ponginthehall.A.Yes,please B.You’rekidding C.Noproblem【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我剛才掃地了?！阍陂_玩笑。我看見你在大廳打乒乓球?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；You’rekidding你在開玩笑；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Isweptthefloorjustnow”和“Isawyouplayingping-ponginthehall”可知，表示說的話和事實(shí)不相符，此時(shí)可說“你在開玩笑”。故選B。II.完形填空閱讀短文,從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)填空,使短文完整、通順。ThemostunforgettabletimeinmylifeiswhenonedayIwastravelingbytrain.Onlyafew____21____wereinthecar(車廂).Soon,allofthem____22____.AndnowIwas____23____alone.Afterawhile,awomanwalkedintothecarandsatnexttome.Shehadagoodplantorob(搶劫)me.ShetoldmeshewouldreporttotherailwaypolicethatIrobbedher____24____Ididnotgivehermymoney.Iwas____25____whenIheardthatandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.I____26____tosavemyself.Ipretended(假裝)tobea(n)____27____personwhocouldn’thearorspeak.Iaskedhertowritewhatshewantedtosayonapieceofpaper.Shewroteherneedhappilyonthepaperandgave____28____tome.Justatthattime,therailwaypolicemancame.Heaskedwhatthematterwas.ThewomancriedandsaidIrobbedher.Thepolicemanseemedtobelieveher____29____,butwhenIgavethepieceofpapertohim,hefoundwhatthe____30____was.Thewomanwascaughtred-handed(被當(dāng)場抓住).21.A.members B.neighbors C.passengers D.pupils22.A.gaveout B.workedout C.goton D.gotoff23.A.completely B.easily C.clearly D.seriously24A.until B.unless C.if D.though25.A.bored B.shocked C.excited D.tired26.A.offered B.argued C.decided D.allowed27.A.smart B.brave C.disabled D.independent28.A.it B.him C.her D.one29.A.atlast B.atfirst C.anothertime D.incommon30.A.date B.truth C.passage D.opinion【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我在火車上假裝成一個(gè)殘疾人抓搶劫犯的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：只有幾個(gè)乘客在車廂里。members成員；neighbors鄰居；passengers乘客；pupils學(xué)生。根據(jù)“inthecar(車廂里)”可知是乘客。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：不久，所有乘客都下車了。gaveout分發(fā)；workedout解決，算出；goton上車；gotoff下車。根據(jù)上句車?yán)镏挥袔讉€(gè)乘客可知，不久，他們?nèi)肯萝嚵恕９蔬xD?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我完全一個(gè)人了。completely完全地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)上句不久，他們?nèi)肯萝嚵?，可知我完全?dú)自一人了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她告訴我如果我不給她錢，她會(huì)向鐵路警察報(bào)告我搶劫了她。until直到；unless除非；if如果；though雖然。根據(jù)語境：她告訴我，如果我不給她錢，她會(huì)向鐵路警察報(bào)告我搶劫了她，表假設(shè)。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽到那個(gè)非常震驚，我不知道要做什么。bored無聊的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的；tired累的。根據(jù)“Shetoldme…h(huán)ermymoney”可知作者聽到肯定非常震驚。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：我決定自救。offered提供；argued爭論；decided決定；allowed允許。根據(jù)上文她告訴我，如果我不給她錢，她會(huì)向鐵路警察報(bào)告我搶劫了她，可知我決定救我自己，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我假裝是一個(gè)聾啞人。smart聰明的；brave勇敢的；disabled殘疾的；independent獨(dú)立的。根據(jù)“personwhocouldn’thearorspeak”可知假裝是殘疾人。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她開心地寫下她的需求并且交給了我。it它；him他；her她；one一。根據(jù)語境：她把自己的需要愉快地寫在紙上，交給了我。可知用it代替寫的紙條。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：剛開始警察似乎相信了她，但是當(dāng)我把那張紙條給他的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。atleast最后；atfirst首先；anothertime另一次；incommon共同的。根據(jù)“butwhenIgavethepieceofpapertohim,hefoundwhatthetruthwas”可知警察剛開始相信她的話了，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：剛開始警察似乎相信了她，但是當(dāng)我把那張紙條給他的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。date日期；truth實(shí)情；passage段落；opinion意見。根據(jù)“Thewomanwascaughtred-handed”可知當(dāng)我把那張紙給他時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。故選B。IV、閱讀理解(共三節(jié),15小題,計(jì)30分)Thereare30studentsinJim’sclass.ButonMondaymorning,histeacherfoundsomeofthemweren’tfeelingwellanddidn’tgotoschool.Whatwasthematter?NameWhenitstartedThedoctor’sadviceJane,hasastomachacheLastFridayTakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedforfourdays.Jack,hasaheadacheLastSaturdayTakethemedicinetwiceadayandrestforthreedays.Bob,hasacoldLastFridayTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Drinklotsofwaterandrestforfourdays.Kate,hasafeverLastSundayTakethemedicinefourtimesadayandrestfortwodays.Eric,hasasorethroatLastThursdayDrinkalotofwaterandrestforfivedays.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。31.HowmanystudentswerethereinJim’sclassonMonday?A.5. B.15. C.25. D.30.32.Whydidn’tJackgotoschool?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadacold.C.Hehadasorethroat.D.Hehadafever.33.Whohadtostayathomeforfourdays?ABobandEric.B.BobandJane.C.KateandEric.D.JackandEric.34.IfEricwenttoseethedoctoronFriday,whencanhegotoschoolaccordingtothedoctor?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnFriday.35.Fromthereadingweknow________.A.JaneandJackfellillonthesamedayB.KateandBobshouldtakethemedicinefourtimesadayC.EricshouldtakethemedicineforfourdaysD.Jimisateacherinamiddleschool【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Jim班上生病的同學(xué)的姓名、生病時(shí)間和醫(yī)生的建議。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereare30studentsinJim’sclass”并結(jié)合表格可知，Jim班級(jí)中有三十名學(xué)生，其中有五名學(xué)生生病缺席，故可推測出，周一出席25人。故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jack,hasaheadache”可知，Jack頭痛，所以沒有去上學(xué)。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jane”、“Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedforfourdays”和“Bob”、“Drinklotsofwaterandrestforfourdays”可知，Jane和Bob要在家待四天。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eric,hasasorethroat”、“LastThursday”和“Drinkalotofwaterandrestforfivedays”可知，如果Eric星期五去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說他需要休息五天，故可推測出，他星期三可以去上學(xué)。故選C。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bob,hasacold”、“Takethemedicinefourtimesaday”、“Kate,hasafever”和“Takethemedicinefourtimesaday”可知，Bob和Kate應(yīng)該一天吃四次藥。故選B。OneSundayeveningtwomenmetinaLondonpub(酒吧).Oneofthemwasveryunhappy.“Lifeisterrible.Everythingintheworldisreallyboring,”hesaid.“Don’tsaythat,”saidtheotherman.“Lifeismarvelous!Theworldissoexciting!ThinkaboutItaly.Itisawonderfulcountry.Didyouevergothere?”“Oh,yes.IwenttherelastyearbutIdidn’tlikeit.”“Well,didyouevergotoNorway?Didyoueverseethemidnightsun?”“Oh,yes.Iwenttherein1994andIsawthemidnightsun.ButIdidn’tenjoyit.”“Well.IjustreturnedfromSaharaDesertinAfrica.DidyouevervisitAfrica?”“Yes.IwenttoSaharaDesertinAfricalastmonth.Itwasreallyboring”“Well,”saidtheotherman,“Ithinkyou’reveryill.Onlythebestpsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)canhelpyou.GotoseeDr.GreenhauminHarleyStreet.”“IamDr.Greenhaum,”answeredthemansadly.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.Wherewerethetwomenaccordingtothepassage?A.TheywereinaLondonpub.B.TheywereinItaly.C.TheywereinSaharaDesert.D.TheywereinNorway.37.WhendidtheunhappymangotoNorway?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.In1994.D.Wedon’tknow.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marvelous”meaninChinese?A.傷心的 B.無聊的 C.糟糕的 D.妙極了的39.Whydidtheothermantalkwiththeunhappyman?A.Becausehewantedtomaketheunhappymanhappy.B.Becausehewantedtoknowwhotheunhappymanwas.C.Becausehewantedtheunhappymantopayforhisdrinks.D.Becausetheyweregoodfriends.40.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)________.A.theothermantooktheunhappymantoseethebestpsychiatristB.theothermanwasangrywiththeunhappymanC.theothermanwentawaybecausetheunhappymandidn’tlistentohimD.theothermanwassurprisedtoknowtheunhappymanwasDr.Greenhaum【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們講述了一個(gè)有趣的笑話。兩個(gè)人在酒館見面了，其中一個(gè)人很不開心，另外一個(gè)人想了各種方法讓他開心起來，但都不管用，最后他建議他去看心理學(xué)家Greenhaum，但沒想到這個(gè)人就是Greenhaum。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneSundayeveningtwomenmetinaLondonpub(酒吧)”可知這兩個(gè)人在倫敦的一個(gè)酒吧里。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,didyouevergotoNorway?Didyoueverseethemidnightsun?”以及“Oh,yes.Iwenttherein1994”可知這個(gè)人是在1994年去的挪威。故選C。【38題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)這個(gè)單詞所在的上下文“Lifeismarvelous!Theworldissoexciting!”可知，這個(gè)人想安慰對(duì)方，他說世界是如此令人興奮，由此可知marvelous也應(yīng)有一個(gè)褒義的、積極向上的意思，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)人看見另外那個(gè)人很不開心，所以跟他說了很多，告訴他這個(gè)世界是令人興奮的，生活是奇妙的，他這樣做是為了讓那個(gè)人開心起來。故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，這個(gè)人想了很多辦法，想要安慰對(duì)方，但都不起作用，所以最后建議他去找心理學(xué)家Greenhaum，但沒想到這個(gè)不開心的人就是Greenhaum，所以他應(yīng)感到很驚訝。故選D。Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldgivetheirkidssomehouseworkornot.Insomeparents’eyes,kidsneedn’tdohousework.Afterall,it’llbealongtimeforkidstodoitaftertheygrowup.Mostkidsseemtobebusyallthetime.Theyhavelittletimetodothecleaningormakethebed.However,it’simportanttoteachyourkidstodosomeeasyhousework.Itwillbeusefulinthefuturelife.Whenkidsstartgoingtoschoolyoucanaskthemtodosomesimplethingsathome.Forexample,teachyourkidstoputawaytheirshoesandschoolbags.Thenyoucangivemorejobstothem.Asthejobsbecomemoredifficult,youcanteachyourkidsslowlyhowtofinisheachofthem.Forexample,whenkidsdothedishes,tellthemhowtomaketheplatesclean.It’scommonthatkidscan’tdoeverythingverywellattheirfirsttry.Justletthempracticemore,andtheywilldothejobsbetterandbetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Kidsliketohelpparentswithhousework.B.Parentsthinktheirkidswillnevergrowup.C.Parentsdon’tknowifkidsshoulddohousework.D.Kidswilldolotsofhouseworkastheygrowup.42.Inthewriter’seyes,it’s________forkidstodohousework.A.necessary B.enjoyable C.boring D.difficult43.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto________.A.thetimeB.easyhouseworkC.theschoolbagD.theimportantthing44.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Kidsmustdohouseworkthatthey’reabletodo.B.Parentsshouldn’tletkidsdohouseworkwhentheymakemistakes.C.Parentsshouldteachkidshowtodohouseworkquickly.D.Parentsshouldmakekidsdohouseworkfromsimplethings.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DoingHouseworkBetterB.LettingKidsDoHouseworkC.FinishingHouseworkQuicklyD.DoingHouseworkwithKids【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家長應(yīng)該讓自己的孩子做家務(wù)，這對(duì)他們是有好處的。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldgivetheirkidssomehouseworkornot.”可知有些父母不知道他們的孩子是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,it’simportanttoteachyourkidstodosomeeasyhousework.”可知作者認(rèn)為孩子做家務(wù)是必要的，故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,it’simportanttoteachyourkidstodosomeeasyhousework.Itwillbeusefulinthefuturelife.”（然而，教你的孩子做一些簡單的家務(wù)是很重要的。它將在未來的生活中有用。）可知It指的是簡單的家務(wù)，故選B。【44題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Whenkidsstartgoingtoschool,youcanaskthemtodosomesimplethingsathome...Asthejobsbecomemoredifficult,youcanteachyourkidsslowlyhowtofinisheachofthem”可知文章最后一段的主要意思是父母應(yīng)該讓孩子從簡單的事情逐漸做家務(wù)，故選D。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldgivetheirkidssomehouseworkornot.Insomeparents’eyes,kidsneedn’tdohousework.Afterall,it’llbealongtimeforkidstodoitaftertheygrowup.”以及全文可知本文主要講的是家長應(yīng)該讓自己的孩子做家務(wù)，這對(duì)他們是有好處的，所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是讓孩子做家務(wù)，故選B。V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A：Goodmorning!MynameisPeterBrown.____46____B：Oh,goodmorning,Mr.Brown!I’mSandyGreen.____47____A：Yes,Mrs.Green.I’mafraidyourchildrenaremakingtoomuchnoise.B：Oh,I’msorry,Mr.Brown.____48____A：Yes.Iamawriter.B：Isee.____49____A：ButIcan’tstandit.AndIcouldn’tsleepatalllastnight.B：I’mreallysorry.____50____A：Thankyou.A.MayIhelpyou?B.I’myournewneighbor.C.Areyouworkingathome?D.I’mcallingtodiscusstheproblem.E.I’lltrymybesttokeepthemquiet.F.Ihavemanywaystoplaywithchildren.G.Youknowit’shardtokeeplittlekidsquiet.【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.G50.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，對(duì)話談?wù)摿肃従又g的噪音問題?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“MynameisPeterBrown.”可知，這里在介紹自己，所以B選項(xiàng)“我是你的新鄰居”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Yes,Mrs.Green.I’mafraidyourchildrenaremakingtoomuchnoise.”可知，這里是個(gè)一般疑問句，詢問是否需要幫助，所以選項(xiàng)A“請(qǐng)問需要幫忙嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Yes.Iamawriter.”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，在詢問和工作有關(guān)的問題，所以選項(xiàng)C“你在家工作嗎”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“ButIcan’tstandit.AndIcouldn’tsleepatalllastnight.”可知，這里在說控制噪音的困難，所以選項(xiàng)G“你知道讓小孩子保持安靜是很難的”符合語境。故選G。【50題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thankyou.”可知，說話人愿意幫助對(duì)方，所以選項(xiàng)E“我會(huì)盡力讓他們保持安靜”符合語境。故選E。第II卷(非選擇題)Ⅵ.詞匯運(yùn)用。用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。whateverrun,they,invite,aloneKyleistwentyyearsoldandhislittlesister,Rita,issix.Kyleoftenplayswithherandtakescareofher.Oneday,____51____parentshadtoworklatesotheyaskedKyletopickRitaupatschool.Kyleagreedbecausehethoughtitwasimportanttohelphisparents.Later,KylegotacallfromhisfriendPeter.“Kyle!Forgetabout____52____plansyouhavefortoday!Jessicajustinvitedustoherbirthdayparty!”Petersaidexcitedly.Kylethoughtabouthowmuchfunhecouldhavewithhisfriends.Buthedidn’twanttoleaveRita____53____orlethisparentsdown.Sohetoldhisfriend,“Thankyouforthe____54____butIhavemadeapromisethatImustkeep.”WhenKylegottotheschool,hewasfiveminuteslate.HefoundRitawasthelaststudentattheschool.Shewasveryscaredandabouttocry.Whenshesawherbigbrothercome,Rita____55____tohimandgavehimabighug(擁抱).Atthattime,Kyleknewthathedidtherightthing.【答案】51.their52.whatever53.alone54.invitation55.ran【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了有一天，Kyle答應(yīng)父母照看好妹妹，當(dāng)朋友邀請(qǐng)他參加朋友生日聚會(huì)時(shí)，他經(jīng)過片刻猶豫，還是拒絕了。看到正在學(xué)校門口焦急等待他的妹妹時(shí)，他知道自己做了正確的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，他們的父母要工作到很晚，所以他們讓Kyle去學(xué)校接Rita。根據(jù)前文“Kyleistwentyyearsoldandhislittlesister,Rita,issix.”可知，這里表示“他們的”父母，所以用they的形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為their?！?2題詳解】句意：忘掉你今天的任何計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文“Jessicajustinvitedustoherbirthdayparty!”可知，這里表示“無論什么”計(jì)劃。故答案為whatever?！?3題詳解】句意：但是他不想讓Rita一個(gè)人呆著，也不想讓他的父母失望。leavesbalone“留下某人一個(gè)人”。故答案為alone。【54題詳解】句意：謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)，但我已經(jīng)做出了一個(gè)承諾，我必須遵守。根據(jù)前文可知，Peter邀請(qǐng)Kayle去參加Jessica的生日聚會(huì)，所以這里表示謝謝你的“邀請(qǐng)”，前有the，用名詞形式。故答案為invitation。【55題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到她的哥哥來時(shí)，Rita跑過去給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。根據(jù)and后的gave可知，這里也是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞過去式，所以rantosb“跑向某人”符合題意。故答案為ran。Ⅶ.閱讀表達(dá)。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用符合語義及語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。Zhou,a21-year-oldmanwithautism（自閉癥）,doesthesamethingseveryday.Afterwakingup,hewasheshisface,brusheshisteethandcleanshisroom.Hehaslunchatnoon,takesabreakafterthatandthenstartspainting.Afterdinner,heusuallygoesforawalkwithhismother.Zhou’smotherZhaoWeihuacouldn’tacceptthetruthatfirst.Butaftershelearnedmoreaboutautism,shestartedtofaceit.Shesaid,“Withtraining,autisticchildrencandeveloptheirownlifeskills.”However,therewerefewrehabilitation（康復(fù)）centersforautisticchildreninChinabefore2005.Zhaodecidedtogiveupherjobasateacherandsetupatrainingcenter,thefirstofitskindinNingxia.Shehopedtohelpthekidslearntolivenormallives.ButsettingupthecenterwasmoredifficultthanZhaothought.Ittookheraboutsixmonthstogetaqualification（資格）.Andshedidn’thaveenoughmoney,soshehadtoaskfriendsforhelp.Findingaproperplaceforthecenterwasalsodifficult.Thecentermovedsixtimes.In2015,itmovedtoakindergarten（幼兒園）,anditisstilltheretoday.Sofar,morethan1,500childrenwithautismhavereceivedtraininginZhao’strainingcenter.Theylearnedlifeskillsandcommunicationskills.56.Aftertakingabreak,Zhoustarts________intheafternoon.57.ZhaoWeihua________________thetruththathersonhasautismatfirst.58.ZhaoWeihuawasa(n)________before.59.Zhaosetupatrainingcenterforautisticchildrentohelpthemlearnto________________________.60.________1,500childrenwithautismlearned________skillsand________skillsinZhao’strainingcenter.【答案】56.painting57.①.couldn’t②.accept58.teacher59.①.live②.normal③.lives60.①.Over②.life③.communication【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了周的母親趙衛(wèi)華起初無法接受兒子得了自閉癥這個(gè)事實(shí)，后來成立兒童自閉癥培訓(xùn)中心，幫助自閉癥兒童學(xué)會(huì)了生活技能和溝通技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehaslunchatnoon,takesabreakafterthatandthenstartspainting.”可知，他中午吃午飯，然后休息一會(huì)兒，接著開始畫畫。也就是說。周在午休之后，下午開始畫畫。startdoingsth.開始做某事，固定搭配。故填painting?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhou’smotherZhaoWeihuacouldn’tacceptthetruthatfirst.”可知，周的母親趙衛(wèi)華起初無法接受這個(gè)事實(shí)。也就是說，趙衛(wèi)華起初無法接受兒子得了自閉癥這個(gè)事實(shí)。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填couldn’t；accept。【5