江蘇省南京聯(lián)合體（棲霞、雨花、江寧、浦口區(qū)）2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)情分析樣題八年級英語2022.05考試時間:100分鐘滿分:100分（將答案按序號填在答卷紙上）選擇題（共50分）一、聽力（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）聽對話,選圖片聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話聽兩遍。1.WheredidTomvisit?2.Howdidtheboygotoschoolinthepast?3.Whichpartofthecomputerdoesn'twork?4.WhattypeofbooksdoesPeterlikereading?5.WhatdoesJackwanttodotomorrow?B）聽對話和獨白回答問題聽下面一段對話和一段獨白。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確的選項。聽對話和獨白前,你將有時間閱讀題目,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話聽兩遍。聽一段對話,回答第6-7題。6.What'sinEddic'shand?A.Anewspaper. B.Aticket. C.Aphoto.7.Howistoday'sShenzhen?A.Smallandquiet. B.Modernandbeautiful. C.Modernbutquiet.聽一段獨白,回答第8-10題。LearningEnglishontheInternetWaysoflearningEnglishPeoplecanlearnEnglishbyEnglishmagazines,newspapers,radioandallkindsofEnglishlearning8______.GoodpointsoflearningonlinePeoplearoundtheworldcanvisitthem9______.PeoplecangetanswersfromdifferentcountriesatonceontheInternet.Peoplecanlearnanytimeandsearchforuseful10_____withoutleavinghome.8.A.films B.websites C.books9.A.allthetime B.attheweekends C.everyevening10.A.information B.subjects C.newsC）聽獨白回答問題聽下面一段獨白。根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確的選項。聽獨白前,你將有時間閱讀題目,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。獨白聽兩遍。11.WhodidDavidgoonthetripwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisparent.12.WhatistheweatherlikeinautumninEngland?A.Quitefine. B.Veryrainy. C.Quitecloudy.13.Whereisthesmallhoteltheystayedin?A.IntheeastofLondon. B.InthesouthofLondon.C.InthewestofLondon.14.WhatdidDavidlikemostduringthetriptoLondon?A.Goingtoseesomeplays.B.Enjoyingdifferentkindsoffood.C.Shoppingintheplacesofinterest.15.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthetriptoLondon?A.HereallylikesthenicefoodinLondon.B.Heenjoysthetripsomuchthathe'llgothereagain.C.Hedoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseoftoomanyvisitors.二、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確選項。16.SpaceDayofChinais____April24theveryyear.A.on B.by C.at D.in17.--Mumistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.--Let'sdoit____.A.ourselves B.myself C.itself D.herself18.Ifwewanttokeepthebookslonger,weneedtogotothelibraryto____themintime.A.return B.renew C.repair D.remember19.Don'tforgettotakethe_____withyouwhenyoutravelaroundtheworld,Mr.Wang.A.parade B.packet C.programme D.passport20.--ThepopularTVseriesALifelongJourneyreallytouchedme.--.____It'sthemosttouchingoneI'veeverwatched.A.Nearly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly21.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly____Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle22.Parentsshouldletchildren____homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.leave B.enter C.reach D.obey23.You____takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.A.mustn't B.can C.needn't D.may24.There____afactorynearourhome.Nowithasturnedintoabeautifulthemepark.A.usedtohave B.usedtobe C.isusedtohave D.isusedtobe25.Iwon'tforgetmyteacherbecauseshe____sokindtomesinceIcametothisschool.A.was B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe26.Goodbookshelpmerelaxandalso____awholenewworldtous.A.lookup B.turnup C.getup D.openup27.Manypeoplewon'tknowtheimportanceofhealth____theyloseit.A.though B.until C.while D.or28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?A.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.B.It'snoteasytogetusedtothechangesoflifequickly.C.LastSundaywespentthewholedayatDisneyland.D.KittyisreadingAroundtheWorldinEightHoursthesedays.29.“Icouldn'tunderstandhim.Ididn'tknowwhattodoeither.”Theunderlinedword“either”isusedto____.A.showtimeandorder B.giveexamplesC.addmoreinformation D.showopinions30.-Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandtellingmewhattodo.--____.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.Mypleasure B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.Allright三、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasverycoldoutsidemycar.SuddenlyInoticedashortoldman,coveredwithsomebitsofcloth,shakingwiththecold.Hewas____31____anyonewhowouldleavehimacoinoracupofhotcoffee.Iaskedmy____32____togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.Helookedintomyhusband'sface,smiledandsaid,“____33____.”IfeltsohappyandIwishedtheoldmancouldlive____34____thecoldnight.Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext____35____,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe____36____andcameuptomywindowand____37____atme.ThistimeIofferedhimabagoffood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgave____38____myhand.Heheldthefood,smiledandsaid,“MayGodblessyou.”Ilookedattheoldmanandhe____39____methinkofmyfather.Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,____40____pleasedonotpassbyapoorpersonwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofanykind.31. A.waitingfor B.caringabout C.leadingto D.cuttingin32. A.father B.son C.friend D.husband33. A.Metoo B.Thankyou C.Somuch D.Mypleasure34. A.for B.off C.through D.at35. A.year B.month C.week D.day36. A.office B.gift C.car D.shop37. A.screamed B.smiled C.laughed D.shouted38. A.himself B.him C.me D.myself39. A.got B.kept C.advised D.made40. A.so B.if C.or D.but四、閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項。AHere’sthecontent（目錄）ofabook.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit1Music?Music&Feelings?Sadmovies?Understandingmainideas?Predictingbytitle?Kindsofmusic?MusicstarsUnit2Sports?Nationalsports?TheancientOlympicGames?Understandingmainideas?Guessingmeaningofnewwords?Actionverbs?Namesofsports?SportstoolsUnit3Weather?Weatherservice?Weatherandnature?Understandingmainideas?Guessingmeaningofnewwords ?Weatherconditions?WeatherinformationUnit4Culture?TravelinginIndia?BodylanguageintheUnitedStates?Understandingmainideas?Predictingbytitle?Makinginferences?Culturalstudies?CultureandartUnit5Space?Livinginspace?Theplanets?Understandingmainideas?Understandingattitude?Spacenews?Spaceterms41.Ifyoulovemusic,youcanread“____”.A.Nationalsports B.Sadmovies C.Theplanets D.Weatherservice42.Wordsabout___areinUnit5.A.musicstars B.weatherconditions C.sportstools D.spacenews43.Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof___.A.predictingbytitle B.understandingattitudeC.understandingmainideas D.guessingmeaningofnewwordsBMyfavouritebookisTheAdventureofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.TomliveswithhisauntPollyinaquietstreetofSt.Petersburg,Missouri.He'salivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefindshimselfinmanyexcitingadventures（探險）.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverforseveraldays.Myfavouritescene（場景）inthebookiswheneveryonethinksTomisdead.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral（葬禮）.Hehidesandwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyappears（出現(xiàn)）.Everyoneissurprisedtoscehim,buttheyarealsopleasedtoseehimalive.Tomistheheroofthestory,butthereareotherimportantcharacters.Huckisanoutsiderandeveryoneisafraidofhim.Beckyisprettywithfairhair.JoeisTom'sbestfriend,andInjunJoeisthebadmaninthestory.Thethemeofthestoryisaboutchildren'sgrowingup.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerica.Finally,ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesandhowpeoplearepunishedforbadbehaviour（行為）.MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,butit'sstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Althoughit'sonlyastory,MarkTwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishinthe19hcentury,soitsoundsveryreal.Todayit’sthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature（文學(xué)）.Gotoreadit!Iknowyou'llenjoyit.44.WheredoesTomrunawaywithhistwofriends?A.Toaquietstreet. B.Toasmalltown.C.Toanisland. D.Toaforest.45.HowdopeoplefeelwhenTomappearsathisownfuneral?A.Surprisedandpleased. B.Afraidandsad.C.Amazedandunhappy. D.Angryandworried.46.Thewriterwritesthearticleto_____.A.askustoreadthebookB.showushowpopularthebookisC.telluswhythestorysoundsveryrealD.telluswhenMarkTwainwrotethestoryCMostofususealarmclockstowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatourwatchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttimetoeat,sleep,exercise,andtakemedicine.Wecan'tlookataclockfortherighttimefortheseactivities.Wemustlistentotheclockinsideourbodies:thebiologicalclock.BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6:00a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbeforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara'slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn'tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Don'truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterintheday.Thatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexercise.Yourheartandlungsareverystrongintheafternoon,too.”NowBarbaraexercisedafterwork.Herlegsandbackdon'thurtanymore.Today,doctorsarelearningmoreaboutchronobiology,thestudyofbiologicalclocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforyourbodies.Forexample,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepatthesametimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhentheyarehungry.Also,doctorsfoundthatsomeillness,suchasheartattacks,happenmostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimetotakeheartmedicinemaybeatnight.Whenpatientstakeheartmedicineatnight,theymaypreventaheartattackinthemorning.Manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Itmaybetherighttimetolistentothesedoctors.47.WhydidBarbaragotoherdoctor?A.Shehadsomepain. B.Shecouldn'tsleepwell.C.Shecouldn'trunfast. D.Herdoctortoldherso.48.WhendoesBarbaraexercisenow?A.Earlyinthemorning. B.Beforework.C.Laterintheday. D.Inthenight.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronobiology”inParagraph3mean?A.Thestudyoftime. B.Thestudyofsleepinghabits.C.Thestudyofmedicine. D.Thestudyofbiologicalclocks.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Dailyexercise B.Therighttime C.Thealarmclock D.Doctor'sadvice非選擇題（共50分）五、詞匯（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-58的相應(yīng)位置上。51.IthinkTheLittlePrinceisagood_____/ri:d/formoststudents.52.ManyChinesepeoplewhoworked_______/'?br?:d/havecomebacktoChinatofindjobs.53.Mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.NowIfeltabit_____/?l??nli/.54.It'struethatbelievingyourselfisthefirststepondabadto______/s?k?ses/.55.ThecityofChengduisfamousforits_______/d??l???s/localfood.56.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iusually_______/r??l?ks/bylisteningtomusic.57.I_______/m?s/mygrandparentsverymuch.Iwanttovisitthemthisweekend.58.Britishpeoplebehave______/p?'la?tli/notonlyinpublicbutalsoathome.B）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為59-65的相應(yīng)位置上。59.Youmust________（go）tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanbefore.60.Myhometownisinthe_________（south）partofNanjing.Ilikeitverymuch.61.Gulliverfoundhimself_______（able）tomovebecausehisarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground.62.Moreandmorepeoplehave_________（realize）theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.63.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheyheardthatacowhasfour________（stomach）.64.TheInternetmakes_________（communicate）mucheasierShanbefore.65.Amycouldn'tstop________（cry）whenshewatchedthefilmShumenBridgeofChangjinLake.六、句型（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）A）按要求改寫句子,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-70的相應(yīng)位置上。每空限填1詞。66.Theboyhasalreadyfinishedreadingthenovel.（改為一般疑問句）________theboyfinishedreadingthenovel________?67.Andyboughtthebikeaweekago.（改為同義句）Andy________________thebikeforaweek.68.Iusuallyusemycomputertosendandreceiveemails.（對畫線部分提問）________doyouusuallyuseyourcomputer________?69.Wehavelivedinthenewbuildingsince5yearsago.（對畫線部分提問）________________haveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?70.CentralParkisveryfamousallovertheworld.Ithasalargegreenlawn.（合并為一句）CentralParkisa________park________alargegreenlawn.B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為71-75的相應(yīng)位置上。每空詞數(shù)不限。71.丹尼爾正在向我們演示如何開始這個在線旅游。Danielisshowingus________thisonlinetour.72.李華的爸爸去成都出差過兩次。LiHua'sfatherhasbeentoChengdu________twice.73.不要忘記按時上交你的練習(xí)冊。Don'tforgetto________yourexercisebookontime.74.在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,一年有24節(jié)氣組成。InourChinesetraditionalculture,ayearis________24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.75.對我們來講,盡可能經(jīng)?；ハ啾３致?lián)系是非常重要的。It'sveryimportantforusto________witheachotherasoftenaspossible.七、閱讀填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）閱讀短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章后的76-80小題的空格里填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為76-80的相應(yīng)位置上。注意:每個空格只能填1個單詞。Startingabookclubiseasy-allyouneedistolovereading.Here'show.Whenyousetupyourbookclub,thefirstthingistogetmembersforyourclub.Theycouldbefriends,family,orthoseyouknowthroughdifferentactivities,buttheyshouldalllovetoread.Asmallgroupofseventotenpeopleisusuallyanidealsizeforabookclub.Toomanymakediscussionsdifficult.Onceyouhaveagroup,agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeet-usuallyclubsmeetmonthly.Pickadateandstickwithitsothatmemberscaneasilyplanforit.Then,youneedtodecideonthemeetingtimelength（長度）.Anhourisagoodstart.Twohoursusuallydoesthetrick.Then,youneedagoodplace.Libraries,parksandrestaurants-allmakegoodmeetingplaces.Formanyclubs,homesarethebestplaceasyoudon'thavetogetdressedup,andnoisypublicplacescanmaketalkinghard.Pleasedon'tforgetthemostimportantthing-thebook!Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.Fiction?Non-fiction?Yourclubcanchoosebooksindifferentways.Youcantaketurnstorecommendbooks.Leteveryonevoteuponwhatbooktoread.Anyway,makesuretokeepitlightandfun.Afterallthishasbeendecided,yourbookclubisready.Now,it'stimetoholdthefirstmeeting.Enjoyyourreading.HowtostartabookclubFindingmembers? Youcanincludethosewholove__76__.? Seventotenareenoughfordiscussion.Settingthetime? Agreeonhowoftenyoumeet.? Decideonhow__77___themeetingwillbe.Decide__78__tomeet? Youcanmeetintheplaces,likelibraries,parksandrestaurants.? Meetingat___79___worksbestformanyclubs.Choosingthebooks? Thinkaboutthebooksyourclubwillenjoy.? Decideonthe__80____ofchoosingbooks:allowingeveryonetorecommendorvoteuponthebooks.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為81-90的相應(yīng)位置上。Nemoisacuteorange-and-whitefishandShrekisanuglygreenman.Theylookverydifferent,butbothofthemhavew_81__theheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Thepicturesofthesepopularcartoonheroesaree____82___,onofficedesks,schoolbagsandcomputerscreens.Therearealsosomeoldercartoonfavorites,fore__83___,theMonkeyKing.HeistheheroofastorycalledHavocinHeaven.Heleadsagroupofm＿84＿againsttheEmperorofHeaven（玉皇大帝）andhismen.Tintinisanotherfavouritecartoonhero.Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears,evers__85___theartistHergeinventedhimin1929.Tintinhasred.hairandasmallwhitedog.Heworksforanewspaperandhasalotofexcitinge___86____.Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin'sstoriesinm__87___thanfiftylanguages.TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.ManyChineses__88___collecttheseblack-and-whiteTintinbooksnow.F__89____,Snoopy,acutedog,celebratedhissixtiethbirthdayin2010.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifeh__90___tounderstand.CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）假如你是英語?？疎nglishGarden的小記者李明,請以Myhometown為題,寫一篇80詞左右的短文,內(nèi)容提示如下:1.Whereisyourhometown?2.Whatwasitlikeinthepast?3.Whatisitlikenow?4.Howdoyoufeelaboutthesechanges?Why?注意:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2.語言通順,意思連貫,條理清晰,書寫規(guī)范;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)