北京市統(tǒng)考卷-【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷(原卷版+解析)

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷北京市統(tǒng)考卷（滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s2．Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A．do B．did C．havedone D．willdo3．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry4．Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned5．TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth6．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment7．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup8．Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.A．to B．from C．on D．a(chǎn)t9．Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A．while B．when C．since D．until10．China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve11．Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that12．TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A．thelongest B．long C．longer D．longest二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasJanuary2021.Mysecondterminhighschoolhadjustended.Twoweeksearlier,myparentscheckedmygradesand____13____morethan20missingtasks.BrightandableasIwas,Ihadoftenstruggled（掙扎）with____14____andprocrastination（拖延）,especiallywithwritingtasks.Butthistimewasdifferent,andthepandemic（疫情）wastoblame.IwasdoingmyfirstyearpartlyfromhomewhereIdidmyschoolworkonmyowntime,and,forthemostpart,withoutteacherguidance.The____15____wastoomuch.Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.ItoldmymomwhatIwasmissingfrommyteachersandclassmates,“Whenateacherwalksaroundtheclassroom,youwanttobeontask,andyoudon’twanttofallbehindtheotherstudents.”Myparentstriedtohelp,buttheir____16____fellfarshortoftheirexpectations.Tiredfromworkinglongdays,theycriticizedratherthanadvised.Late-nightlearninghoursendedin____17____matches.Allthreeofuswereupsetandstressedout.Weknewwecouldn’tsolvethisalone.SowhenmymomheardthatSteveMerrill,anexperiencedteacher,couldhelp,she____18____out.Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.Hetaughtmetobreakdownbigtasksintosmallones.Wemettwiceaweek,overvideo,wherewecouldlookovermytasksandputtheskillintopractice.Afterafewmonths,Istartedtoseepositiveresults.Mygradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere____19____late-nightlearninghoursandfights.TheothereveningIcamedownstairstoaskmyparentsforhelpwithawritingtask.Therewassomethingdifferent.Ihad____20____mostofittwodaysbeforethedeadline!WhileIdon’texpectthisschoolyeartobeeasy,InowhavesomeofthetoolsIneedtohelpmethroughit.13．A．counted B．finished C．changed D．gave14．A．discussion B．expression C．competition D．organization15．A．knowledge B．stress C．freedom D．a(chǎn)dvice16．A．rules B．efforts C．habits D．experiences17．A．searching B．reading C．joking D．shouting18．A．reached B．helped C．worked D．dropped19．A．better B．fewer C．stronger D．busier20．A．shared B．forgotten C．completed D．mistaken三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.22．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.23．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．ToprotectpandasindangerC．Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.BSHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLDCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline.Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It’sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage—perhapsaprojectcoded（編碼）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.Getstartedandregisteryourprojectatcoolestprojects.org.ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline________.A．helpspeopleliveinafunway B．a(chǎn)llowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC．ismanagedbyyoungpeople D．developstechprojectsbyitself25．TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you________.A．havetobeovereighteenyearsold B．shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC．needn’tmakesureyourprojectisfinished D．canhandinyourprojectafter3May26．Youngpeoplewho________wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.A．a(chǎn)rereadytosharetheirinventions B．playcomputergameswellC．a(chǎn)relearningforeignlanguages D．plantomakefriendsonlineCREDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail(航行)aroundtheworld．Theyhaveallkindsofadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).Thiswasn’ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn’tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740—1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren’tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.NellieBly(1864-1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!Thepassageisprobablyfromthe__▲__column(欄目)ofamagazine.A．People B．Science C．Health D．News28．Accordingtothepassage,__▲__setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.A．RedBank B．JeanneBaret C．LadyHesterStanhope D．NellieBly29．Itisthemostimportanttotellthat__▲__,ifyouareretellingthispassage.A．womentodayhaveallkindsofadventuresB．womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoC．JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldD．NellieBly’sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamousDAnewresearchpublishedinNatureMachineIntelligencesuggeststhatteachingmaterialsscience,mechanicalengineering,computerscience,biologyandchemistryasacombineddiscipline(綜合學(xué)科)couldhelpstudentsdeveloptheskillstheyneedtocreatelifelikeartificiallyintelligent(AI)robotsasresearchers.KnownasPhysicalAI,theserobotswillbedesignedtolookandbehavelikehumansorotheranimals.Atthesametime,theywillownintelligence(智力)normallyconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms(生物有機(jī)體).Theserobotscouldinfuturehelphumansatworkandindailyliving,performingtasksthataredangerousforhumansandhelpingwithmedicine,caregiving,security,buildingandindustry.However,today’srobotsandbiologicalbeingsexistseparatelyandtheintelligenceofthetwohavenotyetbeencombined.Co-leadauthorProfessorMirkoKovacsaid,“Thedevelopmentofrobot‘bodies’hasgreatlyfallenbehindthedevelopmentofrobot‘brains’.UnlikedigitalAI,whichhasbeenstudieddeeplyinthelastfewdecades,breathingphysicalintelligenceintorobotshasremainedrelativelyunexplored.”Theresearcherssaythatthereasonforthisgapmightbethatnosystematiceducationalmethodhasyetbeendevelopedforteachingstudentsandresearcherstocreaterobotbodiesandbrainscombinedaswholeunits.Thisnewresearchsuggestsawayofovercomingthegapbycombiningscientificdisciplinestohelpfutureresearcherscreatelifelikerobotswithabilitiessuchasdevelopingbodilycontrol,autonomyandsensingatthesametime.ProfessorKovacsaid,“WepicturePhysicalAIrobotsbeingdevelopedinthelabbyusingunusualmaterialsandresearchmethods.Cross-disciplinarycooperationandpartnershipswillbeveryimportant.”TheresearchersalsoadvisestrengtheningresearchactivitiesinPhysicalAIbysupportingteachersonboththeinstitutionalandcommunitylevel.Theysuggesthiringandsupportinguniversityeducatorswhosepriority(重點(diǎn))willbecross-disciplinaryPhysicalAIresearch.“Creatinglifelikerobotshasbeenanimpossibletasksofar,butitcouldbemadepossiblebyincludingPhysicalAIinthehigheducationsystem,”Kovacsaid.Wehopethattheresearchers’workwillencourageactivediscussionofthetopicandwillleadtocombinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationalmainstream.TheresearchersintendtocarryoutthePhysicalAImethodologyintheirresearchandeducationactivitiestohelpbuildhuman-robotecosystems.30．WhatdoweknowaboutPhysicalAIrobotsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyhavebeenabletohelphumansatwork.B．Theywillhavehumanbrainsandanimalbodies.C．Theyhavebeendesignedtolookandactlikehumans.D．Theywillhaveintelligenceconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisgap”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A．Biologicalbeingshavebeenpaidenoughattentionto.B．Therobot“brains”havefallenbehindtherobot“bodies”.C．Systematiceducationalmethodhasn’tbeendevelopedbynow.D．PhysicalAIhasn’tbeenwellexploredcomparedwithdigitalAI.32．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．intelligenceisimportantincreatingdigitalAIrobotsB．developmentindigitalAIcanhelpproducesmarterrobotsC．unusualmaterialsmightbeusedtodevelopPhysicalAIrobotsD．wehavedevelopedlifelikerobotsbyhavingPhysicalAIineducation33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToshowthedifficultiesofPhysicalAIdevelopmentandtherelatedsolutions.B．TocallforcombinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationsystem.C．ToexplainthereasonwhyPhysicalintelligencehasremainedunexplored.D．ToencouragepeopletopreparefortheageofPhysicalAIprogress.第二部分本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown.”Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,”saysRen.34．WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?____________________________________________________________35．WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?____________________________________________________________36．HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?____________________________________________________________37．WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?____________________________________________________________38．AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?____________________________________________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39．中國的茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲品之一，假如你叫李華，你的學(xué)校正在舉行用英語講好中國故事的比賽，請(qǐng)圍繞茶的歷史、種類、加工、飲茶、益處等方面，根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“ChineseTeaCulture”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：1.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫、通順；2.短文應(yīng)包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐字翻譯；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseTeaCultureGoodmorning!Ladiesandgentleman.MynameisLiHua.Iamhappytosharemytopicwithyouhere.Chineseteaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________CometoenjoyChineseteaculture.Maybe,youwilllikeit.【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷北京市統(tǒng)考卷（滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【解析】句意：華為在研究上投入了如此多,以至于它已經(jīng)成為世界上一家偉大的公司?？疾檫B詞辨析。that常與so連用，so...that意為“如此……以至于”；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椋籥s作為。根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查固定詞組so...that，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。2．Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A．do B．did C．havedone D．willdo【答案】B【解析】句意：在我上學(xué)的時(shí)候，我每天都閱讀大量英語。那時(shí)我就是這樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；did一般過去時(shí)；havedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willdo一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知，是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。這里要注意，everyday雖然常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，但此句語境是描述過去每天發(fā)生的事情。故選B。3．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry【答案】B【解析】句意：——英語剛開始很難學(xué)?！堑?，但如果你繼續(xù)努力，你會(huì)取得進(jìn)展的。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，排除AC；keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。4．Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned【答案】B【解析】句意：鼓勵(lì)顧客自帶瓶子購買奶茶，這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。ordered預(yù)定；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；chosen選擇；warned警告。根據(jù)“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓勵(lì)顧客自帶瓶子，故選B。5．TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth【答案】C【解析】句意：電視劇《覺醒時(shí)代》在網(wǎng)上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關(guān)注和好評(píng)。考查名詞辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚(yáng)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，評(píng)分很高，所以備受贊揚(yáng)，故選C。6．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment【答案】A【解析】句意：我們年輕人盡我們最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想，共同取得一個(gè)小小的勝利就會(huì)給我們一種成就感。考查名詞。achievement成就；department部門；treatment治療；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表達(dá)成就感，用名詞“achievement”。故選A。7．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup【答案】A【解析】句意：——有關(guān)于中國空間站的消息嗎？你知道它什么時(shí)候可以使用嗎？——我想2022年底?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)回答“Attheendof2022,Ithink.”可知，此處問的是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，故選A。8．Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.A．to B．from C．on D．a(chǎn)t【答案】C【解析】句意：足球迷通常被稱為“第12人”，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)一個(gè)球隊(duì)的影響?？疾榻樵~。to朝；from從……；on在……上；at在……點(diǎn)時(shí)；結(jié)合空格后的“ateam”可知，此處是influenceon“對(duì)……的影響”，是固定短語，后接影響的對(duì)象，故選C。9．Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A．while B．when C．since D．until【答案】D【解析】句意：為了您的安全，在火車停下來之前，您千萬不要靠近它?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。10．China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【答案】D【解析】句意：中國遏制新冠肺炎傳播付出的努力，將在不久的將來提高世界控制其危害的能力?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；invent發(fā)明；insist堅(jiān)持；improve提高。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里與ability能力搭配的應(yīng)該是“提高，改善”，英語是improve，故選D。11．Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：這是一些外國朋友上周一參觀的工廠嗎?考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。one一個(gè)；where關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語；inthat因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句；that關(guān)系代詞，指代人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。短文大意句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句包含一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞“thefactory”是物，在定語從句中作賓語，可以用that或which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可以省略引導(dǎo)詞。故選D。12．TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A．thelongest B．long C．longer D．longest【答案】B【解析】句意：長江幾乎和亞馬遜河一樣長?？疾樵?jí)比較。as...as“和……一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，long“長的”，是形容詞，此處是指“兩條河幾乎一樣長”，故選B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasJanuary2021.Mysecondterminhighschoolhadjustended.Twoweeksearlier,myparentscheckedmygradesand____13____morethan20missingtasks.BrightandableasIwas,Ihadoftenstruggled（掙扎）with____14____andprocrastination（拖延）,especiallywithwritingtasks.Butthistimewasdifferent,andthepandemic（疫情）wastoblame.IwasdoingmyfirstyearpartlyfromhomewhereIdidmyschoolworkonmyowntime,and,forthemostpart,withoutteacherguidance.The____15____wastoomuch.Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.ItoldmymomwhatIwasmissingfrommyteachersandclassmates,“Whenateacherwalksaroundtheclassroom,youwanttobeontask,andyoudon’twanttofallbehindtheotherstudents.”Myparentstriedtohelp,buttheir____16____fellfarshortoftheirexpectations.Tiredfromworkinglongdays,theycriticizedratherthanadvised.Late-nightlearninghoursendedin____17____matches.Allthreeofuswereupsetandstressedout.Weknewwecouldn’tsolvethisalone.SowhenmymomheardthatSteveMerrill,anexperiencedteacher,couldhelp,she____18____out.Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.Hetaughtmetobreakdownbigtasksintosmallones.Wemettwiceaweek,overvideo,wherewecouldlookovermytasksandputtheskillintopractice.Afterafewmonths,Istartedtoseepositiveresults.Mygradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere____19____late-nightlearninghoursandfights.TheothereveningIcamedownstairstoaskmyparentsforhelpwithawritingtask.Therewassomethingdifferent.Ihad____20____mostofittwodaysbeforethedeadline!WhileIdon’texpectthisschoolyeartobeeasy,InowhavesomeofthetoolsIneedtohelpmethroughit.13．A．counted B．finished C．changed D．gave14．A．discussion B．expression C．competition D．organization15．A．knowledge B．stress C．freedom D．a(chǎn)dvice16．A．rules B．efforts C．habits D．experiences17．A．searching B．reading C．joking D．shouting18．A．reached B．helped C．worked D．dropped19．A．better B．fewer C．stronger D．busier20．A．shared B．forgotten C．completed D．mistaken【短文大意】本文講述了作者在上學(xué)期間，經(jīng)常掙扎于任務(wù)規(guī)劃和拖延癥，父母也無能為力，最終在SteveMerrill老師的幫助下，幫作者成功解決了問題?！敬鸢附馕觥?3．句意：兩周前，我的父母檢查了我的成績，數(shù)出有20多個(gè)失分的項(xiàng)目。counted數(shù)數(shù)；finished完成；changed改變；gave給。根據(jù)“myparentscheckedmygrades”可知，此處是說數(shù)出了20多個(gè)失分的項(xiàng)目。故選A。14．句意：盡管我聰明能干，但我經(jīng)常掙扎于任務(wù)規(guī)劃和拖延，尤其是在寫作任務(wù)方面。discussion討論；expression表達(dá)；competition競賽；organization組織。根據(jù)后面“Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.”可知，此處是說任務(wù)組織方面。故選D。15．句意：自由太多了。knowledge知識(shí)；stress壓力；freedom自由；advice建議。根據(jù)“Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.”可知我有很多的自由。故選C。16．句意：我父母努力幫助，但是他們的努力遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到期待。rules規(guī)則；efforts努力；habits習(xí)慣；experiences經(jīng)歷。fallshortof...意為“沒達(dá)到……”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是表達(dá)“他們的努力遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到期待”，故選B。17．句意：深夜的學(xué)習(xí)也總是以爭吵而結(jié)束。searching搜尋；reading閱讀；joking開玩笑；shouting大喊。根據(jù)“Therewere…late-nightlearninghoursandfights”可知，此處是說大喊。故選D。18．句意：當(dāng)媽媽聽說了有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的SteveMerrill可以幫助我時(shí)，她聯(lián)系到了這位老師。reached到達(dá)；helped幫助；worked工作；dropped下落。reachout“急切尋求，聯(lián)系某人求助”，固定短語。故選A。19．句意：深夜學(xué)習(xí)和打架的時(shí)間減少了。better更好的；fewer更少的；stronger更壯的；busier更忙的。根據(jù)“Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.”可知，工作習(xí)慣變得越來越有規(guī)律，所以會(huì)有更少的深夜學(xué)習(xí)和打架的時(shí)間。故選B。20．句意：我在截止日期前兩天就完成了大部分！shared分享；forgotten忘記；completed完成；mistaken誤認(rèn)為。根據(jù)前面“Mygradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere…late-nightlearninghoursandfights.”可知，我現(xiàn)在學(xué)會(huì)做規(guī)劃和時(shí)間管理了，強(qiáng)調(diào)我的改變，所以此處是說“提前兩天就完成了大部分”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(電),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.22．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.23．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．ToprotectpandasindangerC．Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.【短文大意】現(xiàn)在世界上的人們都在努力保護(hù)我們的星球，本文介紹了四位正在改變世界的人?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知，Jack創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)組織去教孩子們關(guān)于熊貓的知識(shí)。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”可知，Linda發(fā)明SuperE的時(shí)候12歲。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知，Patrick項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)是對(duì)抗塑料垃圾。故選A。BSHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLDCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline.Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It’sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage—perhapsaprojectcoded（編碼）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.Getstartedandregisteryourprojectatcoolestprojects.org.ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline________.A．helpspeopleliveinafunway B．a(chǎn)llowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC．ismanagedbyyoungpeople D．developstechprojectsbyitself25．TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you________.A．havetobeovereighteenyearsold B．shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC．needn’tmakesureyourprojectisfinished D．canhandinyourprojectafter3May26．Youngpeoplewho________wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.A．a(chǎn)rereadytosharetheirinventions B．playcomputergameswellC．a(chǎn)relearningforeignlanguages D．plantomakefriendsonline【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹可以與世界分享技術(shù)項(xiàng)目的網(wǎng)站——CoolestProjectsonline。【答案解析】24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.”可知，你可以發(fā)送任何你使用技術(shù)創(chuàng)建的項(xiàng)目，并看到它在最酷的項(xiàng)目在線展示，供世界各地的人看到。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.”可知，它可以是簡單的，也可以是困難的，你的項(xiàng)