黃金卷02-【贏在中考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷(江西專用)(原卷版+解析)

【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（江西專用）第二模擬（滿分：100分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）二、單項(xiàng)填空。（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案寫在答題卷上。（每小題1分）1．Pleasereadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A．introduction B．explanation C．instruction D．imagination2．—DidyouseeMr.Blackatthetrainstationyesterdaymorning?—No.WhenIgotthere,he_______.A．leaves B．left C．hasleft D．hadleft3．Ifyouareoften________fromclasses,youmayfailinthefinalexamination.A．a(chǎn)bsent B．quiet C．a(chǎn)ctive D．silent4．—MayI________youtocarrythebagforme?—Noproblem.A．invite B．order C．question D．trouble5．SuBingtianruns________inAsia,soheiscalledAsia’s“flyingman”.A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest6．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?

一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but7．Marywenttohospitalandshe________abouttheimportanceofbrushingtheteetheveryday.A．told B．istold C．wastold D．hastold8．________Tiangongclassshoweddifferenttopics,itspurposehasneverchanged.A．Because B．Though C．Unless D．If三、完形填空（26分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填在答題卷上。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno___9___.“Ineednew___10___formyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.Iwasso___11___thatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,___12___Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents___13___menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgave___14___totheyoungman.He___15___theshoesnearhisnoseandtookadeepbreath.Tearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside___16___shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman___17___himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?Ididsoandthepoormancamein.“Whatisthe___18___ofyourfeet?”Theyoungmanaskedthepoorman.“Nineandahalf.”Thepoormananswered.Theyoungmanaskedmeto___19___thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind___20___

ontheshoesforme?“Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit___21___.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid.“Thegood___22___

thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded___23___.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.9．A．ears B．a(chǎn)rms C．legs D．hands10．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses11．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．sad12．A．when B．because C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough13．A．bought B．showed C．borrowed D．paid14．A．it B．them C．her D．him15．A．picked B．found C．put D．dropped16．A．without B．on C．by D．with17．A．caught B．missed C．pushed D．noticed18．A．size B．matter C．problem D．part19．A．lookup B．takeout C．makeup D．putaway20．A．passing B．taking C．working D．trying21．A．painfully B．comfortably C．terribly D．healthily22．A．idea B．dream C．feeling D．thought23．A．much B．most C．little D．leastB)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。easily

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whenEveryonegetsupsetsometimes.Thereisnoneedtobe____24____ofthis.Butyoushouldn’tallowyourselfto____25____insuchabadmood（情緒）foralongtime.Youmightask,“WhatcanIdowhenIfeelupset?”____26____aresomeofmysuggestions.____27____youfeelbad,talktosomeone.Youcantalktoyourfriendsaboutthe____28____thataretroublingyou.Sinceyouareofthesameage,yourfriendscan____29____understandyou.Oryoucantalk____30____yourparents.Theyhavemorelifeexperiences.Theyloveyouandwill____31____bewillingtohelpyou.It’salsohelpfultolistentoyour____32____songs,watchmoviesorplaysports.Theseactivitiescanhelpyourelaxandallowyou_____33_____yourmind.Rememberthatitisimportanttostaypositive（樂觀的）when_____34_____getshard.Eventhehardesttimewillpassintheend.四、閱讀理解。（46分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填在答題卷上。(每小題2分)ADoyouwantaninterestingEnglishbooktoread?Herearesomebooksthatyoumaylike.JacksonandCrenshaw:ByPerilKlausReaders’grades(評(píng)分):6Jackson’sfamilyisverypoor.AcatnamedCrenshawtriestohelphim.Thisbookisabouttheimportanceoffamilyandfriends.Price:＄22.00ThisSideofWild:ByGaryPaulsenReaders’grades:8Ittellsthetruestoriesofanimals.Thewriterlovedtheanimalsandtheychangedhislifeforthebetter.You’llbesurprisedthatoneanimalevensavedhislife.Price:＄14.00TheBestoftheSongBooks:ByHarlanCobenReaders’grades:4Ifyouareinterestedinpopmusic,thisbookisforyou!Ittalksaboutsomefamoussingersandtheirlifestories.Price:＄12.00DiaryofaWimpyKid:ByJeffKinneyReaders’grades:8Greg,amiddleschoolstudent,isfacingsomeproblems.Thisbookshowsthatthoughtherearesomedifficulties,youcanstillbehappy.Price:＄16.00IfyoubuythebookthroughtheappDangdang,youcanget20percentoff.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitwww.bestbooksforyou.com.35．Whichbookgetsthelowestreaders’grades?A．JacksonandCrenshaw. B．TheBestoftheSongBooks. C．DiaryofaWimpyKid.36．HowmuchwillTompayforThisSideofWildandDiaryofaWimpyKid,ifhebuysthemonline?A．＄30. B．＄24. C．＄36.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．DiaryofaWimpyKidisthemostexpensiveofthefourbooks.B．WecanlearntofacedifficultiesfromThisSideofWild.C．ThisSideofWildandDiaryofaWimpyKidgetthesamegradesfromreaders.BCindy,mydog,wassixyearsoldandshewasthemosthome-lovingandobedient(溫馴的)dog.Ilovedherandsheknewit.Whenmysonwasborn,shebecameimmediatelyveryprotective.She’dsitbesidemybabyforhoursputtingherfrontlegsupontothepram(嬰兒車)everynowandthentomakesurehewasOK.Mysonwasalmostthreeyearsold.Onemorning,around4a.m.,oursontriedto“escape”.Cindyknewthatlittlekidsweren’tallowedtogothroughthefrontdoorwithoutadults.SoCindyfollowedTom,myson.At5a.m.thepolicewokeusupbyknockingonthedoor.Theirwordswere“Yoursonwasnearlykilledbutyourdogsavedit”.Theythentoldwhatthetruckdriverhadsaid.Hetoldthemthathewasdrivingalonginthedarkandcouldseesomething“l(fā)ightcolored”movingontheroad.Ashegotcloser,hecouldseeadogatthesideoftheroadharkingatthe“l(fā)ightcolored”something.Atthelastmoment,hefoundthatitwasachild.Beforethetruckcouldstop,thedogranoutintotheroad,jumpedatthechild’sbackand“threw”himawaywiththemouth,andatthesametime,thetruckhitthedogandkilledher.Thatwas39yearsagoandIstillmissCindyeveryday.38．WhatwerelittleTom’sparentsdoingat5a.m.onthatday?A．Theyweredoingthechores. B．TheywerelookingafterTom.C．Theyweresleeping. D．Theyweretakingawalkoutside.39．Theunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．Tom’sparents B．thepolice C．TomandCindy D．thedrivers40．HowoldisTomnow?A．3yearsold. B．6yearsold. C．42yearsold. D．45yearsold.CAreyouafraidofgoingtothedentist?Ifso,you’renotalone.Thesefearscouldjustbeinourheads,however.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyMartinTickle,aprofessoratManchesterUniversityintheUK,thepainisn’tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries（牙科手術(shù)）.Infact,amongthe451interviewedpatients,75%reportednopainatallduringtheirvisits,includingsituationswhentheyhadtheirteethpulledout.Coulditbethesoundofthedrill（鉆頭）then?“Ifoundthatthesoundofdrillingcanevokedeepworryindentalpatients.Actuallytheydon’thaveanypain.”HiroyukiKaribe,ascientistatNipponDentalUniversityinTokyo,toldtheGuardian.Tofindthereasonwhyadrillmightbringonaracingheart,Karibedividedthevolunteersintolow-fearandhigh-feargroupsbasedonhowmuchtheyfearedatriptothedentist.Volunteerswereplayedthesoundofadrillwhiletheirbrainactivitieswerewatchedbyamachine.WhatKaribefoundinthelow-feargroupwasincreasedactivityintheareasofthebrainrelativetoauditoryprocessing（聽覺處理）,whichmeans,forthesepeople,thesoundofdentaldrillsisnodifferentfromothersounds.Inthehigh-feargroup,however,thebrainareathatwasactivated（激活）wasdifferent.Itwastheareathatcarriesoutanumberofduties,includinglearning,feelingsand,mostimportantly,memory.Thismeansthatthesevolunteersnotonlyheardthesound,buttheyrememberedit-theymadeconnectionsbetweenthesoundofadrillandtheworryitproducedinthepast,causingtheirworrytoreturn.Understandinghowbrainsreplytothesoundsofdentists’drillscouldhelpscientistsfindwaystomakepatientsmorerelaxed,accordingtoKaribe,becausepatientswhoworryaboutgoingtothedentistmightkeepputtingofftheirvisits.Butthebestwayistokeepyourteethhealthy.41．Howdoesthewriterexplainthatthepainisn’tfeltmostofthetimeindentalsurgeries?A．Byshowingfactswithnumbers. B．Byaskingquestionsonebyone.C．Bygivingexamplesgroupbygroup. D．Bycomparingresultsofpatients.42．Accordingtothefourthparagraph,whatdoestheword“evoke”meaninChinese?A．減輕 B．引起 C．顯示 D．阻止43．Howdidthesoundofdrillingproducedifferentresultstothevolunteersinthestudy?A．Itproducedsomeworryinthevolunteersinthelow-feargroup.B．Forthelow-feargroup,itactivatedthebrainareadealingwithlearning,feelingsandmemory.C．Forthehigh-feargroup,itcausedmoreactivitiesinthebrainarearelativetoauditoryprocessing.D．Itmadepeopleinthehigh-feargroupremembertheirpastuncomfortablememories.44．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowusdifferentareasoffearinbrains.B．Tointroduceusarecentsurveybyascientist.C．Tohelpushavelessfearofatriptothedentist.D．Tomakeitclearthatthesoundofdrillingisnotterrible.DTherearemanythingswedoforthepeoplewelove.Someshowtheirlovewithsweetwords,andsomewithgifts.Andoneman,72-year-oldVojinKusic,hasbuiltarotating（旋轉(zhuǎn)的）houseforhisbelovedwife.KusicandhisfamilyliveinSrbac,Bosnia.Theirhouseisamazing,andwhatmakesitmoreimpressiveisthatKusichasdesignedandbuiltitallbyhimself.Heusedelectricmotors（電動(dòng)機(jī)）andthewheelsofanoldtrucktomakethehouserotate.Thehouseistwostoreyshigh,anditcanrotateafullcircleinjust22secondsatitsfastestspeed,andcompletetheturnin24hoursatitsslowest.Kusicmadethedecisionbecausehiswifesaidshewantedtobeabletoseethefrontyardfromthelivingroom,andhewastiredoftearingdown（拆除）thewalls.Ittookalotofhardworktobuildthehouseandevenmoretomakeitrotate,butKusicwashappytodoit,becauseitmeantalottohiswife.Thisisnotthefirsttimethemanhasbuiltahouseforhisfamily.Whentheywerefirstmarried,hehadbuiltaregular,non-rotatinghome,whereheandhiswiferaisedtheirthreechildren.Atthetime,hiswifewantedtheirbedroomtofacethesun.Asaresult,theirlivingroomhadtofaceawayfromtheroad.Thenhiswifegotalittlesadthatshecouldn’tseeguestswalkinguptotheirhome.SoKusicdecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Kusic’swifeisnowveryhappy,andsoisKusic.Hejoked,“Now,ourfrontdooralsorotates,soifshefindsunwantedguestsheadingourway,shecanrotatethehouseandmakethemturnaway.”45．Thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageinthefirstparagraphby________.A．comparingafact B．tellingastory C．a(chǎn)skingaquestion D．describinganexperience46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKusic’snewhouse?A．Itrotatesdayandnight. B．Itischangedfromanoldtruck.C．Itcanrotate360atdifferentspeeds. D．ItisbuiltbyKusicandhiswifetogether.47．Uponhiswife’srequest,Kusicfirst________.A．madethehousemuchbigger B．madethebedroomfacethesunC．madethelivingroomfacetheroad D．madeitdifficultforgueststofindthedoor48．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．E①Weareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak.Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedtootherpeople’svoices,ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.②ScientistsatStanfordUniversity,US,recentlystudiedthis.Theyscanned(掃描)children’sbrainswhiletheywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers’voices.Theyfoundthat97percentofthetime,childrencouldrecognize(識(shí)別)theirmothers’voicesatonce.③Hearingtheirmothers’voicesmakeschildren’sbrainsmoreactive.Weusuallyjustuseonepartofourbraintodealwithsoundswhenwehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers’voices,manypartsofthebrain,includingthoseinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))reward(獎(jiǎng)賞)andemotion,starttoworkaswell.④Whydowereactsostronglytoourmothers’voices?▲.Whenchildrenarestillinthewomb(子宮)orhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills,eventhoughtheyarestillveryyoung.Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmothers’voicesasarewardingsound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit.⑤Somesoundsarenecessaryforoursurvivalorbringuspleasure.Thesesoundsarerecognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds.Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,sincewehearthemsooften.Butmothers’voicesaredifferent.Theybringusalotofcomfort.49．Whatwillhappenwhenchildrenheartheirmothers’voices?A．Theirlanguageskillsstarttoimprove..B．Theywillremembersomebedtimestories.C．Manypartsoftheirbrainsbecomeactive.D．Theywillneedtimetorecognizethevoices.50．AccordingtoParagraph4,whydochildrenpaymoreattentiontotheirmothers’voices?A．Becausetheirvoicesmakethemmorecomfortable.B．Becausetheywanttogetlovefromtheirmothers.C．Becausetheycanrecognizetheirvoicesquickly.D．Becausetheycangetarewardfordoingso.51．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A．Itdoesn’tstartuntilwe’reborn B．Itstartslongafterwe’rebornC．Itstartsevenbeforewe’reborn. D．Itstartsevenafterwe’reborn.52．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Whyweshouldlistencarefullytoourmothers.B．Whyweprefertohearourmothers’voices.C．Howwerecognizeourmothers’voices.D．Howwerecognizedifferentkindsofsounds.B）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并將答案的序號(hào)填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題2分）Labor（勞動(dòng)）educationhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.___53___Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestformoflabor.Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.___54___Herearemyreasons.___55___Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtoadaptto（適應(yīng)）society.Thesameistrueforthefamily.Doinghouseworkshowsdutytowardthefamily.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahardworkingspiritandhelpyoulearnsomelaborskills.Inthefuture,thesewillbehelpfultous.Finally,thepurposeofgettingknowledgeistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.___56___Noonewantstobeuselessinthesociety.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleadstoprosperity（繁榮）.”Thesameistrueforstudents.___57___A．Weshouldhelpparentstodothehousework.B．First,teachersoftenaskstudentstocleantheclassroomatschool.C．Ithinkthisideaiswrong.D．Itisveryclosetoourlives.E．First,teachersoftenaskstudentstostudyhardatschool.F．Laboreducationisalsothefirsttestforustoentersociety.G．Themoreskillsstudentshave,thebettertheyare.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使?duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并將答案填在答題卷上。（每空一句，每小題1分）A:Excuseme.I’mareporterfromMusicRadio.___58___B:Ofcourse.I’mgladtobeinterviewedbyyou.A:Thanksalot.___59___B:Yes,Ido.IalwayslistentomusicaslongasIamavailable.A:___60___B:Ilikemusicthatmakesmehappyandrelaxed.A:Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,lyricsormusic?B:Inmyopinion,theyarebothimportant.___61___A:Wouldyouliketobeasingerinthefuture?B:Well,Iusedtohavesuchadream.___62___A:Soundsgreat.Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicthat’splayed(播放)byus?B:Perfect!You’realwaysplayingthebestmusicthatcancheermeup.A．CouldIaskyousomequestions?B．Idon’tlikemusicatall.C．Sowhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?D．ButnowIprefertobeaguitarplayerinaband.E．Firstofall,Iwonderifyoulikemusic.F．AndIadmiresingerswhosingthelyricsclearly.G．Howoftendoyoulistentomusic?六．書面表達(dá)（15分）63．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris對(duì)你們城市倡導(dǎo)的綠色環(huán)保行動(dòng)很感興趣，他給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢問相關(guān)事宜。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你所在城市里人們開展綠色出行、舊物回收和節(jié)能環(huán)保等的活動(dòng)情況，并重點(diǎn)談?wù)勀阕约涸谛袆?dòng)中發(fā)揮的作用。提示詞語(yǔ)：bicycle,garbage-sorting,environment,recycle,save提示問題：·HowistheGreenActiongoingoninyourcity?·Whatrolesdoyouplayasastudentinit?DearChris,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedintheGreenActioninmycity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（江西專用）第二模擬（滿分：100分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）二、單項(xiàng)填空。（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案寫在答題卷上。（每小題1分）1．Pleasereadthe________beforeyoutakethemedicine.A．introduction B．explanation C．instruction D．imagination【答案】C【詳解】句意：服藥前請(qǐng)先閱讀說(shuō)明書?？疾槊~辨析。introduction介紹；explanation解釋；instruction說(shuō)明；imagination想象。根據(jù)“Pleasereadthe...beforeyoutakethemedicine.”可知，吃藥前要先閱讀說(shuō)明書。故選C。2．—DidyouseeMr.Blackatthetrainstationyesterdaymorning?—No.WhenIgotthere,he_______.A．leaves B．left C．hasleft D．hadleft【答案】D【詳解】句意：——昨天早上你在火車站看到布萊克先生了嗎？——沒有。我到那兒時(shí)，他已經(jīng)走了?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhenIgotthere,he...”可知，“布萊克先生離開火車站”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“我到那兒”之前，即過去的過去，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為haddone。故選D。3．Ifyouareoften________fromclasses,youmayfailinthefinalexamination.A．a(chǎn)bsent B．quiet C．a(chǎn)ctive D．silent【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你總是缺課,期末考試你可能會(huì)不及格?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。absent“缺席的”；quiet“安靜的”；active“積極的”；silent“沉默的”。根據(jù)題干中的“youmayfailinthefinalexamination”可知，此處是說(shuō)總是缺課，beabsentfrom意為“缺席”，故選A。4．—MayI________youtocarrythebagforme?—Noproblem.A．invite B．order C．question D．trouble【答案】D【詳解】句意：——麻煩你幫我拿一下這個(gè)包好嗎？——沒有問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。invite邀請(qǐng)；order命令；question質(zhì)疑；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“MayI...youtocarrythebagforme?”可知，詢問是否可以麻煩對(duì)方幫助自己拿包，故選D。5．SuBingtianruns________inAsia,soheiscalledAsia’s“flyingman”.A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest【答案】B【詳解】句意：蘇炳添在亞洲跑得最快，所以他被稱為亞洲的“飛人”?？疾閱卧~辨析。faster較快的，較快地；fastest最快的，最快地；slower較慢的；slowest最慢的。根據(jù)“flyingman”和“inAsia”可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，最快地，故選B。6．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?

一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【答案】C【詳解】句意：——成功的秘訣是什么，Know博士?——再多花些時(shí)間和精力，總有一天你會(huì)成功的?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。yet還；or否則；and和；but但是。本題是固定句型“祈使句，+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)前后分句為承接關(guān)系時(shí)用and，關(guān)系相反時(shí)用or；相當(dāng)于if條件句，陳述句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知本句前后是承接關(guān)系，故選C。7．Marywenttohospitalandshe________abouttheimportanceofbrushingtheteetheveryday.A．told B．istold C．wastold D．hastold【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗去了醫(yī)院，她被告知每天刷牙的重要性?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“she”是動(dòng)詞“tell”的承受者，此處指的是“她被告知……”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“Marywenttohospital…”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“was/were+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。故選C。8．________Tiangongclassshoweddifferenttopics,itspurposehasneverchanged.A．Because B．Though C．Unless D．If【答案】B【詳解】句意：盡管天宮教室展示了不同的話題，但是它的目的始終沒變?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Though雖然，盡管；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)“Tiangongclassshoweddifferenttopics”可知，雖然話題不同，但目的始終沒變，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。三、完形填空（26分）A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填在答題卷上。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno___9___.“Ineednew___10___formyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.Iwasso___11___thatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,___12___Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents___13___menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgave___14___totheyoungman.He___15___theshoesnearhisnoseandtookadeepbreath.Tearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside___16___shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman___17___himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?Ididsoandthepoormancamein.“Whatisthe___18___ofyourfeet?”Theyoungmanaskedthepoorman.“Nineandahalf.”Thepoormananswered.Theyoungmanaskedmeto___19___thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind___20___

ontheshoesforme?“Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit___21___.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid.“Thegood___22___

thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded___23___.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.9．A．ears B．a(chǎn)rms C．legs D．hands10．A．shoes B．gloves C．trousers D．glasses11．A．worried B．tired C．surprised D．sad12．A．when B．because C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough13．A．bought B．showed C．borrowed D．paid14．A．it B．them C．her D．him15．A．picked B．found C．put D．dropped16．A．without B．on C．by D．with17．A．caught B．missed C．pushed D．noticed18．A．size B．matter C．problem D．part19．A．lookup B．takeout C．makeup D．putaway20．A．passing B．taking C．working D．trying21．A．painfully B．comfortably C．terribly D．healthily22．A．idea B．dream C．feeling D．thought23．A．much B．most C．little D．least【答案】9．C

10．A

11．C

12．D

13．A

14．B

15．C

16．A

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．D

21．B

22．C

23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)失去雙腿的年輕人去鞋店買鞋，后來(lái)把買的鞋送給一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸而且沒有鞋子的老人的故事。9．句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)他沒有腿。ears耳朵；arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手。根據(jù)“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知年輕人坐在輪椅上，應(yīng)該是沒有腿，故選C。10．句意：我需要給自己買雙新鞋，一雙黑色牛仔鞋。shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers褲子；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)下文“menewshoeseveryyear.”可知是指鞋子，故選A。11．句意：我很驚訝，我保持沉默，沒有移動(dòng)。worried擔(dān)憂的；tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Ikeptsilentanddidn’tmove.”結(jié)合作者知道年輕人沒有腿，所以聽到他說(shuō)要給自己買鞋是很驚訝的，故選C。12．句意：我不是在開玩笑，先生，雖然我不需要它們。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)“I’mnotjoking,sir...Idon’tneedthem”可知年輕人認(rèn)為自己盡管不需要鞋子穿，但是還是要買鞋，故選D。13．句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我父母每年都給我買新鞋。bought買；showed展示；borrowed借入；paid付款。根據(jù)“WhenIwasakid,myparents...menewshoeseveryyear.”可知是指年輕人的父母每年都給他買鞋，故選A。14．句意：我選了一雙鞋給了那個(gè)年輕人。it它；them它們；her她；him他。此空指代前文提到的shoes，所以此處應(yīng)用them。故選B。15．句意：他把鞋子放在鼻子附近，深吸了一口氣。picked摘；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；put放；dropped掉下。根據(jù)“He...theshoesnearhisnose”可知是把鞋子放在鼻子附近，故選C。16．句意：這時(shí)，一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的老人站在外面，沒有穿鞋，看著我們。without沒有；on在……上；by通過；with和。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)老人是沒有穿鞋的，故選A。17．句意：年輕人注意到了他。caught抓?。籱issed錯(cuò)過；pushed推；noticed注意。根據(jù)“Theyoungman...him”可知年輕人注意到了這個(gè)沒有穿鞋的老人，故選D。18．句意：你的腳多大號(hào)？size尺寸；matter事情；problem問題；part部分。根據(jù)“Whatisthe...ofyourfeet”以及“Theyoungmanaskedmeto...thebestshoesofthesize.”可知年輕人在問老人腳的尺碼，故選A。19．句意：那個(gè)年輕人要我拿出最好的鞋碼。lookup查閱；takeout拿出來(lái)；makeup編造；putaway收起，放好。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanaskedmeto...thebestshoesofthesize.”可知年輕人要作者拿出最好的鞋碼。故選B。20．句意：先生，您能幫我試一下這雙鞋嗎？passing通過；taking拿；working工作；trying嘗試。根據(jù)“Sir,wouldyoumind...ontheshoesforme?”以及“Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet”可知是指試穿鞋子，故選D。21．句意：老人把鞋穿上后，說(shuō)很合腳。painfully疼痛地；comfortably舒適地；terribly非常；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“...saidtheyfit”可知鞋子很合腳，穿著舒服，故選B。22．句意：那種從未忘記的美好感覺又回來(lái)了，現(xiàn)在我有人和我分享這種感覺了。idea想法；dream夢(mèng)想；feeling感覺；thought想法。根據(jù)“nowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.”可知是指一種感覺。故選C。23．句意：年輕人提供了老人最需要的東西。much很多；most最多；little很少；least最少。根據(jù)“Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded”結(jié)合老人沒有穿鞋可知，年輕人提供了老人最需要的東西——鞋子，此處用most符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。B)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。easily

afraid

favorite

clear

thing

to

life

here

stay

always

whenEveryonegetsupsetsometimes.Thereisnoneedtobe____24____ofthis.Butyoushouldn’tallowyourselfto____25____insuchabadmood（情緒）foralongtime.Youmightask,“WhatcanIdowhenIfeelupset?”____26____aresomeofmysuggestions.____27____youfeelbad,talktosomeone.Youcantalktoyourfriendsaboutthe____28____thataretroublingyou.Sinceyouareofthesameage,yourfriendscan____29____understandyou.Oryoucantalk____30____yourparents.Theyhavemorelifeexperiences.Theyloveyouandwill____31____bewillingtohelpyou.It’salsohelpfultolistentoyour____32____songs,watchmoviesorplaysports.Theseactivitiescanhelpyourelaxandallowyou_____33_____yourmind.Rememberthatitisimportanttostaypositive（樂觀的）when_____34_____getshard.Eventhehardesttimewillpassintheend.【答案】24．a(chǎn)fraid

25．stay

26．Here

27．When

28．things

29．easily

30．to

31．a(chǎn)lways

32．favorite

33．toclear

34．life【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是針對(duì)情緒低落時(shí)候提出了幾條建議。24．句意：沒有必要害怕這個(gè)。根據(jù)“Thereisnoneedtobe...ofthis.”可知，沒有必要“害怕”這一點(diǎn)，“害怕”譯為“beafraidof”，是一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填afraid。25．句意：但是你不應(yīng)該讓自己長(zhǎng)時(shí)間處于這樣的壞心情。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldn’tallowyourselfto...insuchabadmoodforalongtime.”可知，不應(yīng)該讓自己“處于”這樣的壞心情太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選擇“stay”，譯為“處于，呆在”。故填stay。26．句意：這里是我的一些建議。根據(jù)“...aresomeofmysuggestions.”可知，“這”有一些建議?！癏ereis/are”譯為“這有”，注意首字母大寫，故填Here。27．句意：當(dāng)你感覺不好的時(shí)候，和別人談?wù)劇８鶕?jù)“...youfeelbad,talktosomeone.”可知，“當(dāng)”你感到不好時(shí)候，去和別人聊聊。這是“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，注意首字母大寫，故填When。28．句意：你可以和朋友們談?wù)劺_你的事情。根據(jù)“Youcantalktoyourfriendsaboutthe...thataretroublingyou.”可知，可以和朋友談?wù)劺_你的“事情”，“thing”譯為“事情”，后半句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“are”，說(shuō)明前面的名詞“thing”要變成復(fù)數(shù)，故填things。29．句意：由于和你同齡，你的朋友很容易理解你。根據(jù)“...yourfriendscan...understandyou.”可知，你的朋友“容易”理解你?！癳asily”譯為“容易地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“understand”譯為“理解”。故填easily。30．句意：或者你可以和你的父母談一談。根據(jù)“Oryoucantalk...yourparents.”可知，你可以和父母“談?wù)劇?，“talktosb.”譯為“和某人交談”，故填to。31．句意：他們愛你并總會(huì)愿意幫助你。根據(jù)“Theyloveyouandwill...bewillingtohelpyou.”可知，愛你，并“總會(huì)”愿意幫助你。選擇“always”譯為“總是”，故填always。32．句意：聽你最喜歡的歌、看電影或運(yùn)動(dòng)也很有幫助。根據(jù)“...listentoyour...songs,watchmoviesorplaysports.”可知，聽你“最喜歡的”的歌曲，“favorite”譯為“最喜歡的”，是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞。故填favorite。33．句意：這些活動(dòng)可以幫助你放松，讓