Unit5第1課時(SectionA1a-2d)(分層作業(yè))(原卷版+解析)-【上好課】九年級英語全一冊同步備課系列(人教版)

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof??第一課時(分層作業(yè))基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、漢譯英：單詞/短語漢譯英。1．無論2．一個來自上海的男孩3．在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校里4．為我媽媽買一個禮物5．許多其他的東西6．中國國旗7．日常用品8．在世界各地9．他的購物經(jīng)歷10．被…所覆蓋二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空11．Myfatherwentto(法國)onbusinesslastweek.12．The(當(dāng)?shù)氐?governmentdecidedtosetupahospitalinthisarea.13．Mrs.Brownlosther(小手提包)somewhereandsheisveryworried.14．—Whataretheshirtsmadeof?—Theyaremadeof(棉).15．Onmybirthday,myfatherboughtmea(可移動的)phone.三、多句選詞填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次pack

like

produce

send

make16．Myfatherwantstogoabroad.Look!Hehisthings.17．TeainmanydifferentareasinChina.18．Ourschool20studentstoBeijingnextyear.19．ItseemsthatmyuncledrinkingChinesetea.20．Thefactorythiskindofmachinetwoyearsago.四、完成句子21．據(jù)我所知，本月沒有更多的新電影。,therearenomorenewmoviesthismonth.22．這個應(yīng)用程序在中國使用很廣泛，它使我們彼此交流很方便。ThisappinChina,whichmakesitveryconvenientforustocommunicatewitheachother.23．無論你買什么，你可能會認(rèn)為它們生產(chǎn)于那些國家。youbought,youmightthinktheyweremadeinthosecountries.24．山東濰坊現(xiàn)在因制作風(fēng)箏而出名。WeifanginShandongProvincemakingkitesnow.25．當(dāng)茶葉可采摘時，人們手工采摘后再送去加工。Whentheleavesoftheteaplantareready,theyarepicked

andthenaresentforprocessing.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞26．Wooden（筷子）breakeasily.27．Thereisaknifeand（餐叉）onthetable.28．Mysister’snew（短上衣）isverybeautiful.29．Thehigh-techtableismadeofglassand（鋼鐵）.30．Englishis（廣泛地）spokenaroundtheworld.31．Therearelotsofyellow（葉子）onthegroundinautumn.能力提升五、單項(xiàng)選擇32．Thesubwayisalso________usedinsomecities.A．truthful B．widely C．especially D．simply33．know，moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese．A．AswellasB．AsoftenasC．AssoonasD．Asfaras34．Theredsuitcaseissoexpensive________it’smadeofleather.A．when B．that C．because D．though35．Forksareusuallymadeof________,sotheywon’tbebrokeneasily.A．glass B．steel C．wood D．paper36．Everyday,toomuchwater________inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A．wasted B．wastes C．waswasted D．iswasted37．________seemsthatheworksharderthanbefore.A．This B．That C．It D．Is38．—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—________mydad________mymomlikeitverymuch.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso39．—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood______ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree______you.A．to;to B．with;toC．a(chǎn)t;with D．for;with40．Wineismade________grapes.Thesegrapesareproduced________GansuProvinceinChina.A．in;in B．of;in C．from;at D．from;in41．Asweallknow,Hezeis________itspeony.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A．popularwith B．well-knownas C．famousfor D．famousto六、完形填空Chinaisthehomeof42.Ithasmorethan4,000years’history.PeoplethroughoutChinadrinkteadaily.43thethreemajordrinks-tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkbythelargest44ofpeopleintheworld.TeafromChina,along45silkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport46.Tealeaves47mainlyintheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,intheprovincesofZhejiang,JiangxiandFujian,becauseofthemild48andrichsoilthere.Longjing,Oolong,Pu’erandTieguanyinareall49kindsoftea.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeople50theiruniqueteaculture.Theteacultureincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandsoon.Teais51apopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances,songs,poemsandnovels.42．A．coffee B．tea C．silk D．paper43．A．In B．For C．Of D．By44．A．hundred B．million C．thousand D．number45．A．between B．with C．except D．besides46．A．a(chǎn)tthattime B．fromnowon C．sincethen D．sincenow47．A．produce B．a(chǎn)reproduced C．make D．a(chǎn)remade48．A．climate B．weather C．condition D．environment49．A．interesting B．important C．famous D．normal50．A．haddeveloped B．havedeveloped C．developed D．a(chǎn)redeveloping51．A．too B．a(chǎn)swell C．either D．a(chǎn)lso拓展訓(xùn)練七、閱讀單選Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(時尚的設(shè)計(jì))onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?52．SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof_______.A．clothB．paperC．plasticD．bamboo53．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B．Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C．Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D．Schoolbagshavechangedalot.54．Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse_______.A．wheeledbagsB．militaryrucksacksC．bambooboxesD．thebudai55．Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein________.A．a(chǎn)letterB．a(chǎn)guidebookC．a(chǎn)newspaperD．a(chǎn)notice56．Thepurposeofthearticleis______.A．totellushowtouseschoolbagsB．toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC．tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD．tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof??第一課時(分層作業(yè))基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、漢譯英：單詞/短語漢譯英。1．無論2．一個來自上海的男孩3．在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校里4．為我媽媽買一個禮物5．許多其他的東西6．中國國旗7．日常用品8．在世界各地9．他的購物經(jīng)歷10．被…所覆蓋【答案】1．nomatter2．a(chǎn)boyfromShanghai3．inthelocalschool4．buyapresentformymother5．manyotherthings6．Chinesenationalflag7．everydaythings8．inallpartsoftheworld9．hisshoppingexperiences10．becoveredby/with…【解析】1．根據(jù)漢語短語意思，可知填nomatter。2．來自某地from+地點(diǎn)名詞；根據(jù)漢語短語意思，可知填aboyfromShanghai。3．當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校thelocalschool；根據(jù)漢語短語意思，可知填inthelocalschool。4．買個禮物buyapresent；根據(jù)漢語短語意思，可知填buyapresentformymother。5．許多many，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；其他的東西otherthings；根據(jù)漢語短語意思，可知填manyotherthings。6．國旗nationalflag；根據(jù)漢語短語意思，可知填Chinesenationalflag。7．日常的everyday，根據(jù)漢語短語意思，可知填everydaythings。8．世界各地allpartsoftheworld；根據(jù)漢語短語意思，可知填inallpartsoftheworld。9．購物經(jīng)歷shoppingexperiences；根據(jù)漢語短語意思，可知填hisshoppingexperiences。10．根據(jù)漢語短語意思，可知填becoveredby/with…。二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空11．Myfatherwentto(法國)onbusinesslastweek.【答案】France【詳解】句意：我父親上周去法國出差了。France“法國”，是國家名詞，故填France。12．The(當(dāng)?shù)氐?governmentdecidedtosetupahospitalinthisarea.【答案】local【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定在這個地區(qū)建立一所醫(yī)院。根據(jù)中文提示可知，local“本地的”，形容詞，作定語修飾government，故填local。13．Mrs.Brownlosther(小手提包)somewhereandsheisveryworried.【答案】handbag【詳解】句意：布朗太太把手提包丟了，她很擔(dān)心。handbag“手提包”，此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填handbag。14．—Whataretheshirtsmadeof?—Theyaremadeof(棉).【答案】cotton【詳解】句意：——襯衫是什么做的？——它們是用棉布做的。cotton“棉”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填cotton。15．Onmybirthday,myfatherboughtmea(可移動的)phone.【答案】mobile【詳解】句意：在我生日那天，我爸爸給我買了一個手機(jī)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，mobile“可移動的”，形容詞，故填mobile。三、多句選詞填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次pack

like

produce

send

make16．Myfatherwantstogoabroad.Look!Hehisthings.17．TeainmanydifferentareasinChina.18．Ourschool20studentstoBeijingnextyear.19．ItseemsthatmyuncledrinkingChinesetea.20．Thefactorythiskindofmachinetwoyearsago.【答案】16．ispacking17．isproduced18．willsend19．likes20．made【解析】16．句意：我父親想出國。看！他正在收拾東西。根據(jù)Look!可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故填ispacking。17．句意：茶葉產(chǎn)在中國許多不同的地區(qū)。主語是tea這里用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone的形式。主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故填isproduced。18．句意：我們學(xué)校明年將派20名學(xué)生去北京。根據(jù)nextyear可知用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形。send動詞，發(fā)送；根據(jù)句意，故填willsend。19．句意：我叔叔好像喜歡喝中國茶。這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，like動詞，意思是“喜歡”，根據(jù)句意，故填likes。20．句意：工廠兩年前制造了這種機(jī)器。根據(jù)twoyearsago.可知用一般過去時態(tài)，make制作，過去式是made。根據(jù)題意，故填made。四、完成句子21．據(jù)我所知，本月沒有更多的新電影。,therearenomorenewmoviesthismonth.【答案】AsfarasIknow【詳解】空處缺少“據(jù)我所知”的翻譯，asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，句首需大寫首字母，故填A(yù)sfarasIknow。22．這個應(yīng)用程序在中國使用很廣泛，它使我們彼此交流很方便。ThisappinChina,whichmakesitveryconvenientforustocommunicatewitheachother.【答案】isusedwidely【詳解】use“使用”，是動詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語和use之間是被動關(guān)系，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is；widely“廣泛地”，是副詞，修飾動詞，故填isusedwidely。23．無論你買什么，你可能會認(rèn)為它們生產(chǎn)于那些國家。youbought,youmightthinktheyweremadeinthosecountries.【答案】Nomatterwhat/Whatever【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應(yīng)填“無論什么”。nomatterwhat/whatever“無論什么”。故填Nomatterwhat/Whatever。24．山東濰坊現(xiàn)在因制作風(fēng)箏而出名。WeifanginShandongProvincemakingkitesnow.【答案】isfamous/knownfor【詳解】befamous/knownfor因……而出名，主語WeifanginShandongProvince是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is；famous/known；for。25．當(dāng)茶葉可采摘時，人們手工采摘后再送去加工。Whentheleavesoftheteaplantareready,theyarepicked

andthenaresentforprocessing.【答案】byhand【詳解】由句意知空白處表示“手工”，byhand手工，為固定短語，故填by；hand。根據(jù)句意和所給漢語，完成句子。每空一詞26．Wooden（筷子）breakeasily.27．Thereisaknifeand（餐叉）onthetable.28．Mysister’snew（短上衣）isverybeautiful.29．Thehigh-techtableismadeofglassand（鋼鐵）.30．Englishis（廣泛地）spokenaroundtheworld.31．Therearelotsofyellow（葉子）onthegroundinautumn.【答案】26．chopsticks27．fork28．blouse29．steel30．widely31．leaves【解析】26．句意：木筷子容易折斷。chopsticks名詞，筷子，一般復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，故填chopsticks。27．句意：桌子上有一副刀叉。and連接并列成分，前面是aknife可知下文是fork，意思是“餐叉”，根據(jù)句意，故填fork。28．句意：我妹妹的新襯衫很漂亮。blouse的意思是“襯衫”，be動詞是is，這里主語是單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意，故填blouse。29．句意：這張高科技的桌子是用玻璃和鋼做的。根據(jù)ismadeofglass可知下文是steel，意思是“鋼鐵”，不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，故填steel。30．句意：英語在世界各地廣泛使用。這里是副詞修飾動詞，widely副詞，意思是“廣泛地”，根據(jù)句意，故填widely。31．句意：秋天地上有很多黃葉。lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，leaf樹葉，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填leaves。能力提升五、單項(xiàng)選擇32．Thesubwayisalso________usedinsomecities.A．truthful B．widely C．especially D．simply【答案】B【詳解】句意：地鐵在一些城市也被廣泛使用。A.truthful誠實(shí)的；B.widely

廣泛地；C.especially尤其，特別；D.simply簡單地。根據(jù)下文usedinsomecities.可知是廣泛地使用。根據(jù)題意，故選B。33．know，moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese．A．AswellasB．AsoftenasC．AssoonasD．Asfaras【答案】D【詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，世界上越來越多的人正在學(xué)漢語。根據(jù)asfarasIknow的搭配可知答案為D。34．Theredsuitcaseissoexpensive________it’smadeofleather.A．when B．that C．because D．though【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個紅色的手提箱太貴了，因?yàn)樗瞧じ镒龅?。A.when當(dāng)……時候；B.that引導(dǎo)詞；C.because因?yàn)?；D.though盡管。根據(jù)上文Theredsuitcaseissoexpensive可知下文是表示原因用because引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。35．Forksareusuallymadeof________,sotheywon’tbebrokeneasily.A．glass B．steel C．wood D．paper【答案】B【詳解】句意：叉子通常是鋼制的，所以不容易折斷。A.glass玻璃；B.steel

鋼；C.wood木頭；D.paper紙。根據(jù)下文sotheywon’tbebrokeneasily.可知上文是說由鋼制成的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。36．Everyday,toomuchwater________inourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A．wasted B．wastes C．waswasted D．iswasted【答案】D【詳解】句意：每天，我們學(xué)校浪費(fèi)了太多的水。我們應(yīng)該節(jié)省它?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語water與動詞waste之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/aredone。故選D。37．________seemsthatheworksharderthanbefore.A．This B．That C．It D．Is【答案】C【詳解】句意：似乎他比以前工作更努力了。A.This這個；B.That那個；C.It它；D.Is是。Itseems+that從句，表示似乎……。根據(jù)題意，故選C。38．—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?—________mydad________mymomlikeitverymuch.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Tim，你父母喜歡流行音樂嗎？——我爸爸和媽媽都很喜歡它。A.either..or…表示或者……或者……；B.Neither…nor…表示兩者都不；C.Both…and…表示兩者都；D.Notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……。根據(jù)下文謂語動詞likeitverymuch.可知排除ABD,當(dāng)它們連接兩個主語時謂語動詞采用就近原則，like沒有變第三人稱單數(shù)，both…and…連接兩個主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。39．—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgood______ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree______you.A．to;to B．with;toC．a(chǎn)t;with D．for;with【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康?！堑?。我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。begoodat擅長于；begoodfor對……有好處；agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意見、想法、分析、解釋等(即持同一觀點(diǎn))。agreeto主要用來表示一方提出一項(xiàng)建議、安排、計(jì)劃等，另一方同意協(xié)作。所以選D。40．Wineismade________grapes.Thesegrapesareproduced________GansuProvinceinChina.A．in;in B．of;in C．from;at D．from;in【答案】D【詳解】句意：葡萄酒是用葡萄釀制的。這些葡萄產(chǎn)于中國的甘肅省。短語bemadeof…表示由……制成，這里是物理變化，能看出原材料的；bemadefrom…表示由……制成，這里是發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化，不能看出原材料。葡萄由白酒制成發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化用bemadefrom；在某地制造用介詞in。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】bemadeof是可以看出原材料的；,例：Thesweaterwasmadeofwoollen.毛衣是羊毛作的(可以看出的)。bemadefrom是不可以看出原材料的；例；Thepaperismadefromwood紙是樹木作的(看不出來的)。41．Asweallknow,Hezeis________itspeony.Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.A．popularwith B．well-knownas C．famousfor D．famousto【答案】C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，菏澤以牡丹而聞名。它每年都會吸引數(shù)百萬來自國內(nèi)外的游客。bepopularwith

…表示受……的歡迎；bewell-knownas以作為……聞名；befamousfor意為“以……而聞名”，為固定搭配。這里是以牡丹而聞名。根據(jù)題意，故選C。六、完形填空Chinaisthehomeof42.Ithasmorethan4,000years’history.PeoplethroughoutChinadrinkteadaily.43thethreemajordrinks-tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkbythelargest44ofpeopleintheworld.TeafromChina,along45silkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport46.Tealeaves47mainlyintheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver,intheprovincesofZhejiang,JiangxiandFujian,becauseofthemild48andrichsoilthere.Longjing,Oolong,Pu’erandTieguanyinareall49kindsoftea.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeople50theiruniqueteaculture.Theteacultureincludesteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandsoon.Teais51apopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances,songs,poemsandnovels.42．A．coffee B．tea C．silk D．paper43．A．In B．For C．Of D．By44．A．hundred B．million C．thousand D．number45．A．between B．with C．except D．besides46．A．a(chǎn)tthattime B．fromnowon C．sincethen D．sincenow47．A．produce B．a(chǎn)reproduced C．make D．a(chǎn)remade48．A．climate B．weather C．condition D．environment49．A．interesting B．important C．famous D．normal50．A．haddeveloped B．havedeveloped C．developed D．a(chǎn)redeveloping51．A．too B．a(chǎn)swell C．either D．a(chǎn)lso【答案】42．B43．C44．D45．B46．C47．B48．A49．C50．B51．D【分析】文章介紹了中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，全世界的人們在日常生活中都喝茶，并介紹幾種中國特有的名茶，及中國特有的茶文化。42．句意：中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。它有4000多年的歷史。A.coffee咖啡；B.tea茶；C.silk絲綢；D.paper紙。根據(jù)下文Ithasmorethan4,000years’history.PeoplethroughoutChinadrinkteadaily.可知上文是說中國是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。43．句意：在茶、咖啡和可可三大飲料中，茶是世界上飲用人數(shù)最多的飲料。A.In在……里面；B.For為了；C.Of……的；D.By通過……。根據(jù)下文teaisdrunkbythelargest3ofpeopleintheworld.可知上文是說這三大飲料中，of

thethree表示……中的三個；根據(jù)題意，故選C。44．句意：在茶、咖啡和可可三大飲料中，茶是世界上飲用人數(shù)最多的飲料。A.hundred百；B.million百萬；C.thousand千；D.number數(shù)字。根據(jù)上文2thethreemajordrinks-tea,coffeeandcocoa,tea可知下文是說世界上數(shù)目最多人。根據(jù)句意，故選D。45．句意：中國的茶葉和絲綢和瓷器在一千多年前就開始被世人所知，從那時起一直是中國重要的出口。A.between在兩者之間；B.with帶有，具有；C.except除了；排除在外；D.besides除了，包括在內(nèi)，有不但而且的意思。alongwith除某物以外;隨同…一起；根據(jù)silkandporcelain,可知這里是和……一起。根據(jù)題意，故選B。46．句意：中國的茶葉和絲綢和瓷器在一千多年前就開始被世人所知，從那時起一直是中國重要的出口。A.atthattime在那時候；B.fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始；C.自從那個時候；D.sincenow從現(xiàn)在起。根據(jù)andhasbeenanimportantChineseexport可知這里是從那個時候。根據(jù)題意，故選C。47．句意：茶葉主要產(chǎn)自揚(yáng)子江南部的浙江省、江西省和福建省。A.produce生產(chǎn)，制造；B.areproduced被制造，被生產(chǎn)；一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；C.make使，制作；D.aremade被制作，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。這里主語是Tealeaves，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，bedone的形式。茶是植物，應(yīng)為被“生產(chǎn)”，而不是被“制造”；故選B。48．句意：由于氣候溫和，土壤肥沃。龍井、烏龍、普洱、鐵觀音都是名茶。A.climate氣候；B.weather天氣；C.condition狀況；D.environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文andrichsoilthere.Longjing,Oolong,Pu’erandTieguanyinareall8kindsoftea.可知上文是說氣候溫和。根據(jù)題意，故選A。49．句意：由于氣候溫和，土壤肥沃。龍井、烏龍、普洱、鐵觀音都是名茶。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.famous著名的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)文中Longjing,Oolong,Pu’erandTieguanyin可知這里是說都是著名地茶。根據(jù)題意，故選C。50．句意：在過去的幾個世紀(jì)里，中國人發(fā)展了獨(dú)特的茶文化。A.haddeveloped已經(jīng)發(fā)展，過去完成時；B.havedeveloped已經(jīng)發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在完成時；C.developed發(fā)展，過去式；D.aredeveloping正在發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀語Overthepastcenturies可知這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone的形式。這里是已將發(fā)展了獨(dú)特的文化。根據(jù)題意，故選B。51．句意：茶也是舞蹈、歌曲、詩歌和小說中經(jīng)常提到的一個熱門話題。A.too也，用在肯定句中，在句尾；B.aswell也；句中；C.either也不，否定句中；D.also也，句中。根據(jù)下文apopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances,songs,poemsandnovels.可知這里是說也是一個熱門話題。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識邏輯等語言基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語言的能力。如第8小題是形容詞辨析，句意：由于氣候溫和，土壤肥沃。龍井、烏龍、普洱、鐵觀音都是名茶。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.famous著名的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)文中Longjing,Oolong,Pu’erandTieguanyin可知這里是說都是著名地茶。根據(jù)題意，故選C。拓展訓(xùn)練七、閱讀單選Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofth