2025年麗江師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年麗江師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Wehavetotaketemperatures,wearmasks,washhandsoftenanddon'tgoout（）it'snecessaryduringthespecialperiod.(1分)A、ifB、thoughC、unlessD、whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“在特殊時(shí)期，我們必須量體溫、戴口罩、經(jīng)常洗手，除非有必要，否則不要出門(mén)。”unless意為“除非；如果不”,相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是“don'tgoout”的條件狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用unless。故選C。

2、Theoldtemple____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.

(1分)A、whereB、whichC、itsD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那座在暴風(fēng)雨中屋頂受損的寺廟正在維修中。從結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句,Theoldtemple為先行詞，作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)，判斷關(guān)系代詞用whose，故選D。

3、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Studentshaveanabilityforimitationwhichis_(1分)A、

plain

and

obvious

B、

well

developedC、

not

yet

developed

D、

too

weak

to

be

useful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、building

B、house

C、hospital

D、hotel正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、Chinapromisesto（）ParisAgreementonclimatechange.(1分)A、stickintoB、stickontoC、sticktoD、stickin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“中國(guó)承諾遵守巴黎氣候變化協(xié)議?！眘tickto意為“堅(jiān)持；固守”。根據(jù)ParisAgreement可知，協(xié)議是用來(lái)遵守的。故選C.

6、I________meetmyparentstonight.

(1分)A、hadyoutoB、wouldyoutoC、hadlikeyoutoD、wouldlikeyouto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我想讓你今晚見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的父母。wouldlikesbtodosth想讓某人做某事

7、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?(1分)A、Theyshouldpracticeharder.B、Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C、Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D、Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.”可知，她建議優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生離開(kāi)到別的地方去學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

8、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾．根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow，可知感謝你為我收拾房間，其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事，則此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)tidyingup.故選:D

9、Jenny_______havekeptherwordIwonderwhyshechangedhermind

(1分)A、mustB、shouldC、needD、would正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。

10、Ginainvitedherclassmates___herparty.

(1分)A、toB、inC、aboutD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：Gina邀請(qǐng)她的同學(xué)參加她的聚會(huì)?？疾靹?dòng)詞辨析題。invite.sb.to邀請(qǐng)某人去......，介詞to表示方向，根據(jù)題意，故選A

11、Thedoctorproposedthatmybrother（）hisrighthand.(1分)A、avoidtouseB、shouldavoidtouseC、avoidusingD、avoidedusing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

12、Pleasekeepyourroom________．

(1分)A、cleanandtidilyB、cleanedandtidyC、cleanandtidyD、tocleanandtidy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析keep后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。這里keep不是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,也就是說(shuō)不是一般動(dòng)詞,而是作為系動(dòng)詞,意思是維持什么樣的狀態(tài),系動(dòng)詞后跟表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)是room的狀態(tài),而狀態(tài)是名詞,用形容詞形式修飾.故選cleanandtidy.

13、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?(1分)A、doesshelikeB、shelikesC、didshelikeD、sheisliking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.

(1分)A、suchafineweatherB、sofineaweatherC、suchfineweatherD、sofineweather正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析so和such的用法。such與so的意思都是“如此，這樣”。1、such后面主要是修飾名詞。即：such+a/an+adj.+n．或a/an+such+adj.+n.。如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則不可以用不定冠詞a或an。2、so后面只能跟形容詞或副詞。即：和so+adj．或adv．不過(guò)，so后面也可以跟名詞，但該名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。用法為：so＋形容詞＋a或an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Weather為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故選C。

15、—Whatdayistoday?—Todayis____.

(1分)A、niceB、hotC、MondayD、January正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析問(wèn)題是今天是哪天，回答只有C選項(xiàng)星期一符合

16、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.(1分)A、

going

to

the

bookstore

B、

calling

the

salesmanC、

telephone

only

D、

using

the

order

card正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(s)tudent(1分)A、hou(s)esB、month(s)C、article(s)D、phone(s)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、They________fruitatthistimeyesterday.

(1分)A、arepickingupB、werepickingupC、pickedupD、havepickedup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在摘水果。本題考察的是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing”構(gòu)成。所以選B

19、Youarelate.Ifyou（）minutesearlier,you（）him.(1分)A、came;wouldmeetB、hadcome;wouldhavemetC、come;willmeetD、hadcome;wouldmeet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?（）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.(1分)A、TwoB、ThreeC、FiveD、Six正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講的是有關(guān)中國(guó)和世界各地的書(shū)店的內(nèi)容，各地的書(shū)店都有它們自己的特色。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，共提到了北京的SanlianTaofenBookstore、上海的PopularHoldings和臺(tái)灣的EsliteBookstore三個(gè)書(shū)店。故選B。

21、Youdon’Ihavetogivemeyouranswernow.Giveitsome________andthenletmeknow.

(1分)A、supportB、protectionC、energyD、consideration正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你不需要我現(xiàn)在就給我你的答案?？紤]一下，然后告訴我。Asupport支持；Bprotection保護(hù)；Cenergy能量；Dconsideration考慮。根據(jù)上文Youdon’Ihavetogivemeyouranswernow(你不需要我現(xiàn)在就給我你的答案)可知，此時(shí)不用急于告訴答案，而要思考過(guò)后再給出答案。故此題選D。

22、Hello,thisisSmithLee.Who________?

(1分)A、areyouB、isthatC、isitD、youare正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你好，我是史密斯·李。你是誰(shuí)啊?Whoisthat？是打電話常用語(yǔ)

23、IwillcallyouassoonasI______toJapan

(1分)A、getB、gotC、willgetD、havegot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析assoonas一…就，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，主語(yǔ)I，故get，故答案是A

24、There（）alargenumberofpeoplewaitingatthebusstop.(1分)A、areB、isC、hasbeenbeD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、I'msobusy.IfI（）time.I（）travelaround.(1分)A、have;wouldB、have;couldC、had;wouldD、had;will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“我是那么忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)周游世界?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

26、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.(1分)A、similartoB、differentfromC、thesameD、like正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我們不喜歡喬治，因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)一套做一套。他說(shuō)的和做的總是不一樣。besimilarto與??????相似；bedifferentfrom與??????不同；thesame同樣地；一樣；like好像；如同；像??????一樣

27、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、whileB、afterC、sinceD、until

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我喜歡在跑步的時(shí)候聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)。考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時(shí)，用while+延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選A。

28、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;aD、an;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不定冠詞。句意為：“Tina是一個(gè)歐洲人，她來(lái)自歐洲的一所大學(xué)?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；European和university都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a。故選C。

29、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.

(1分)A、are;isB、is;areC、are;areD、is;is正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:-今天桌上有北京烤鴨!餐廳里有若干學(xué)生。-讓我想想。學(xué)生的數(shù)目大約是四百。考查主謂一致。前一句anumberofstudents意為“許多學(xué)生”，表示復(fù)數(shù)意思，第一空格be動(dòng)詞用are;第二空格前的主語(yǔ)thenumberofthem意為他們的數(shù)量表示單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A。

30、Knowingofficerules—whether_____ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.

(1分)A、writtenB、writingC、beingwrittenD、havingbeenwritten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處written作officerules的定語(yǔ)，表示已經(jīng)寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。Rules跟write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B，C項(xiàng)表示正在寫(xiě)。D作狀語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)

31、________theblackboard,please.

(1分)A、LookB、LookatC、LooktoD、See正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析lookat固定搭配。

32、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturies