江蘇省南通市啟東市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（答卷時間：120分鐘;滿分：150分）I.聽力（共20分）A.聽對話,選擇最佳答案。1.Howdidherfathergettoschoolwhenhewasastudent?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Wherewillthemangothissummerholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhichbookdoesMikelikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WhatdoesAlice’sgrandmotherliketodoatweekends?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Howlongdidtherainstormlastyesterday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Forthreehours. B.Forfourhours. C.Fourfivehours.6.WhatwouldMrs.Li’ssondrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Somejuice. B.Somemilk. C.Chocolatemilktea.7.WhatdoesSuzythinkofMary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheisfunny. B.Sheiskind. C.Sheishumorous.8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inabookshop. B.Inabank. C.Inarestaurant.9.What’sthewomangoingtodofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Togooutfordinner. B.Tocallthepolice. C.Towriteareport.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’tknowSandyatall.B.SheknowsSandyverywell.C.Sandyishernext-doorneighbornow.B.聽對話或短文,選擇最佳答案。聽對話，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Howmuchdoesthedresscostatlast?A.$39. B.$35. C.$30.12.Whichdressdoesthegirlbuyatlast?A.Theyellow,SizeLone. B.Theblue,SizeLone. C.Theblue,SizeMone.聽短文，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】John’sschoollifeIngeneralInterestingSubjectslikesChinesebecauseofChinese____13____.likesArtbecauseitisexciting.dislikes____14____becauseitistoodifficult.After-schoolactivitiesgoestotheEnglishClubevery____15____afternoon.playssoftballtwiceaweek.13.A.songs B.stories C.poems14.A.Physics B.Maths C.Geography15.A.Tuesday B.Thursday C.Friday聽短文,回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Howwouldtheygotothebeach?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.17.WhoalwayshelpedMr.Smith?A.Hiswife. B.Hismother. C.Hisboss.18.WhydidMr.Smithkeepthenameofthebeachasecret?A.Inordertosavemoretimeandmoney.B.Becausehewouldn’ttakehischildrenthereearlier.C.Inordertomakethetripmoreinterestingforhischildren.19.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Smith?A.Patient. B.Careful. C.Forgetful.20.WhatdidMr.Smithforgetatlast?A.Thenameofthebeach. B.Wherehelefthischildren. C.Thepaperwrittenbyhiswife.Ⅱ.單項選擇（（共15分）21.—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaChineseplayerandAlpha.—It’sveryamazing.Playing________chessisusually________one-to-onegame.A.a;the B.the;a C./;an D./;a22.Andrewenjoysthe________inhisnewschoolwithtallbuildings,beautifulparksandasmalllakeinit.A.transport B.condition C.environment D.communication23.---Thecaraccidentwassoterrible!---,thepassengersaresafenow,andthat’swhatIcareaboutmost.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Moreover24.—Ohdear,howcanIfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeaplanfirst.A.calmdown B.comedown C.getdown D.slowdown25.Therearemanytreeson________sideofthestreet.A.either B.both C.any D.every26.Myuncle________Beijingtwoweeks.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.hasgoneto27.______greatfunwehave______witheachotheratlunchtime!A.How；tochat B.What；chatting C.What；tochat D.How；chatting28.—Thearticlesaysthatone’spersonalitydependsonhisstarsign.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelievethat.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can D.must29.Noneofusfelt________becausethemeetingwastoolongand________.A.exciting;boring B.excited;boring C.exciting;bored D.excited;bored30.She________himfor15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanheis.Ahasmarried B.hasgotmarriedto C.hasbeenmarriedwith D.hasbeenmarriedto31Amyissotallthatsheiseventallerthan________inherclass.A.anyboy B.anyboys C.anyotherboy D.anyotherboys32.Thesentencestructureof“Englishismyfavouritesubject.”is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P33.—NotonlyIbutalsomytwinbrother________goodatEnglish.—That’sgood.Learningforeignlanguages_______________reallyinteresting.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is34.—Milliewhydoyourclassmates________somanypicturesofwildanimalsonthewallsofthehall?—Toletmorepeopleknowthemandprotectthem.A.putout B.putin C.puton D.putup35.—Whataheavyrain!Willitlastlong?—.We’regettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Ofcoursenot B.I’mafraidso C.That’simpossible D.I’mafraidnot.Ⅲ.完形填空（共15分）Whenpeopleseeastrangerintrouble,theymayhavetwo____36____.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand.Butothersmaychoosetotakenonotice.IfIwereinthis____37____,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithoutthinkingtwice.Somepeoplemaythinkitis____38____todothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhohavebeenblackmailed（敲詐）afterofferinghelptoa____39____.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisa____40____virtue.ThereisaChinesesaying,“Giverosesto____41____andthelastingfragrance（香味）willremaininhand.”Indeed,helpingothersjust____42____helpingourselves.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.More____43____,whenwehelpstrangers,wecanpassonthespiritof____44____tothem.Astorymightexplainitbetter.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravellingandwantedtofinda____45____wheretheywouldstayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable（可獲得）.Thecouplewasdisappointed（失望）andsaid____46____.Butbeforetheyleft,theclerksaid,“Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?It’snotexactlytoobig,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight.”Theoldmanturnedbackandofferedmoney,whichtheclerk____47____.Manyyearslater,theclerkhadalmostforgottenthethingwhenhereceivedaletterinvitinghimtoahotelinNewYork.Whenhegotthere,hesawtheoldman,whotoldhimthatthehotelhadbeen____48____inhisnamebecauseofthekindnessheshowedthatnight.Weallhaveourown____49____tohelpothers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheyare,aslongaswegiveahelpinghand.Don’tbeafraidtotouchsomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhose____50____youmaybetouching.36.A.ideas B.choices C.meanings D.feelings37.A.situation B.background C.condition D.relationship38.A.clear B.patient C.unwise D.useful39.A.friend B.family C.classmate D.stranger40.A.modern B.hidden C.useless D.traditional41.A.others B.other C.another D.theother42.A.invites B.means C.asks D.hopes43.A.importantly B.excitedly C.strangely D.easily44.A.pleasure B.happiness C.kindness D.experience45.A.room B.house C.hotel D.farm46.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing47.A.refused B.received C.accepted D.followed48.A.made B.built C.sold D.done49.A.minds B.ideas C.reasons D.secrets50.A.decision B.action C.heart D.opinionIV.閱讀理解（共30分）AAsastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteacherwouldseeme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.“Letmetellyouastoryfirst,”hesaid.“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardfolded（折疊的）inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold（粗體）withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener’snamedirectly.”“Icouldn’tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.”Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.51.Whatdidthewriter’sclassmatesdowhentheywereaskedquestions?A.Theyraisedtheirhands. B.Theyloweredtheirheads.C.Theyclosedtheireyes. D.Theyshooktheirheads.52.WhydidMrBlacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhislanguageclass?A.Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.B.Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.C.Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.D.Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.53.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Makingothersinterestedisdifficult. B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances. D.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.BHarbin—Heavysnowaffected(影響)trafficandbroughtlowtemperaturesthisweek.Everythingwascoveredinthicksnow.Thetraffichasgreatdifficultynow.InJilinProvince,nineteenhighwayswereclosedbecauseoftheroadscoveredwiththinice.Followingthesnow,thetemperaturesdroppedby10℃.InLuoyangCity,HenanProvince,snowfromWednesdaytoFriday,killedonepersonandhurtthreeothers.PrimaryandmiddleschoolsinthecitystoppedclassesfromThursday.Thedisastermade26housesbrokenandover2,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof219millionyuan.InAnhuiProvince,EastChina,localpeoplehavetousethickquiltsandcoatstowithstand(抵住)thebitingcold,followingheavysnowfromWednesday,theworstinAnhuiinthepasttenyears.Thesnowaffected1.5millionpeopleanddamagedover160,000hectaresofcrops,causingtotallossesof3.5billionyuan,accordingtothelocalgovernment.FromTuesdaytoWednesday,thetemperaturewilldropby6℃to8℃innorthern,northeastern,centralandsouthernChina,includingpartsofInnerMongoliaandYunnan.FromMondaytoSaturday,mostplacessouthoftheYellowRiverwillseetemperatures4℃to6℃lowerthanbefore.54.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Aplay. B.Astory. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anewsreport.55.“Thelowesttemperaturesinthoseareascouldreach-10℃to-15℃,orlower,breakinghistoricalrecords.“canbeputattheendof________.A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph4 D.Paragraph556.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesnowhascausedgreatlossestosomepartsofChina.B.InHenanProvince,nineteenhighwayshavebeenclosed.C.TheheavysnowhasbeentheworstinChinasince2008.D.Thetemperaturesinmostplacessouthoftheyellowriverwillbe4℃to6℃.57.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutfollowingtheendofthepassage?A.Wherepeoplecouldenjoythesnowinwinter. B.Whyitsnowedsoheavilylastweek.C.Howpeoplewouldfightagainstthecoldweather. D.Howoftenwecouldseetheheavysnow.CAsasmallkid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Likemostofthechildren,youmayletyourimaginationrunwild.Maybeyoudreamed（夢想）offlyingintospaceorbeingafamouswriter.Thenperhapsovertheyears,yourdreamsbecamemorerealistic.Oryoumighthavegivenupallyourdreams.It’simportanttohaveadreambecausedreamscangiveustheenergytosucceedinlife.Dreamscaninspire（激勵）us.Thegreatthingaboutdreamsisthatthere’snopressuretofinishthematonce.Theymighttakeafewyearsortheymighttakealifetimetoreach.Theimportantthingisthatyou’realwaysworkingforyourdream.Andthebestwaytodothatisbysettinggoals（目標(biāo)）.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadreamandagoal?It’ssaidthatdreamsarethefinaldestination（目的）;goalsarethesmallstopsalongtheway.Dreamscanbeverygeneral.Butthestepsyoutaketoreachthemshouldbeveryclear.Yourdreamsmeanwhatyouwant,butgoalstellhowyou’llgetthere.Thatmakesgoalsettinganecessarystepinreachingyourdreams.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavespokenaboutdreams.FormerUSSecretaryofStateColinPowellstressedtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic;ittakesdeterminationandhardwork.”WriterLesBrowntoldusthatdreamshavenoagelimit,“Youarenevertoooldtosetanothergoalortodreamanewdream.”Ifyou’vebeendreamingaboutdoingsomethingforyears,starttoday.Writedownyourdream,andsetyourgoals.Thenyou’llbeonyourwaytomakingyourdreamscometrue.58.Toreachyourdream,whatisthemostimportant?A.Toworkforthedream. B.Tomakeagreatplan.C.Toraisepressure. D.Todreamagoal.59.Theunderlinedword“pressure”means“________”.A.困難 B.壓力 C.自信 D.成功60.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph4?A.Totellpeopleyouarenevertoooldtosetanothergoal.B.Totellpeopleadreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic.C.Toshowtheimportanceofworkingforyourdreams.D.Toshowsomesuccessfulpeople’sideasaboutdreams.61.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dreamsarethesmallstopsalongyourlifeway. B.Youmaytakealifetimetoreachyourdream.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Youcansetsomegoalstoreachyourdream.DEachyearonFeb21,UNESCOholdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearance（消失）oftheworld’slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost—notjustsoundsandmarks,butalsothewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Whenalanguageiskilled,allthesearekilledtoo.ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.Google’s2018Endangered（瀕臨滅絕的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上傳）textsandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheMymiamiProjectisthesame.kindofefforttorevive（復(fù)活）thelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.Peoplewhoworktokeeplanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignnewappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They“spreadtheword”tosavetheworld.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”62.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________.A.learnanduseendangeredlanguages B.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguagesC.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages D.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages63.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle’s2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?A.Sharethingsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.B.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.C.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.64.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph5?A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.BYoungpeoplehavenewwaystoprotectlanguages.C.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.D.Youngpeopledon’tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.65.ThewritertellsusNelsonMandela’swordsinorderto________.A.showhiscontributions（貢獻）tolanguagesprotectionB.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguagesC.telltheimportanceofone’smotherlanguageD.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguagesV.詞匯（共15分）A.根據(jù)句意及提示,完成下列句子中所缺的單詞。66.Thelittlegirlwilltravel_________(在國外)tolearnmoreaboutart.67.Lookatthecloudsinthesky.Theyaregettingeven________（更厚的）.It’sgoingtorain.68.Wewilltakea________(withoutstopduringatrip)flighttoHongKongDisneyland.69.Stevenwasamanwithfewwordsandhewascompletely________(quiet)duringthevisit.70.Beforetakinganymedicine,youmustreadits________first,becauseyoushouldlearnaboutitsfunctionanddecidehowmuchtotakebeforetakingit.從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）terrible,wife,nature,live,twenty71.Thenewdressesherearenotours.Theymustbethosepolicemen’s________.72.Thesong“Memory”hasbeenpopularsincethe________century.73.Hewas________illlastmonthandfailedtogotoschool.74.Pleasesavethelittlecat.Ithinkitisstill________.75.Tokeephealthier,mostpeoplechoosetoeat________food.從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）beginteachdrinkgetwait76.I’msureyourparents________angrywithyouifyoudothisagain.77.Ourclass________athalfpastseveninthemorning.78.—Youlooksonervous.What’swrong?—IwenttoaMathscompetitionyesterdayandI________fortheresult.79.—Isthereanyjuiceleftinthetin?—No.Mybrother________allofit.80.—WhydoesMr.Chenknowaboutthecitysowell?—Heonce________Englishthereforalmosttenyears.Ⅵ.將下列短語翻譯成英語（共10分）將下列短語翻譯成英語81.和這個演講者討論外語______________________82.瀏覽所有的句子______________________83.迫不及待地混合所有的草莓______________________84.癡迷于物理______________________85.最好把它收拾好______________________86.憐憫漁民們______________________87.記錄它們數(shù)量上的變化______________________88.寫下你們的地址______________________89.來自法國總統(tǒng)的支持______________________90.導(dǎo)致突然的暴風(fēng)雪______________________V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每線一詞,共5分）91.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkyesterdayevening.HewatchedTV.(合并為一句)YesterdayeveninghewatchedTV________________doinghishomework.92.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthetownovertheyears.（保持句意基本不變）Greatchangeshave________________inthetownovertheyears.93.Tom’salreadycomebackfromBeijing（改為否定句）Tom________comebackfromBeijing________.94.Simonwenttoschoolinahurry.Hedidn’thavebreakfast.（保持句意基本不變）Simon________toschool________havingbreakfast.95.Wewerechattingwitheachotherat9:00yesterdayevening.（對劃線部分提問）________wereyou________at9:00yesterdayevening?Ⅷ.根據(jù)首字母提示,補全短文中所缺單詞。（共10分）根據(jù)首字母提示，補全短文中所缺單詞。WangShunjin,a64-year-oldmanfromXiamen,hasbegunplanninghisnextcyclingtripaftertakinga94-daybiketourintheUSAinSeptember.HisfriendsandhestartedcyclinginJuneandwenta___96___theUSAfromtheeasttothewest.“Ourbiketourcovered4,300kilometersinA___97___sothatwesawmanyamazingnaturalwonders,”Wangsaid.However,theyalsometwithmanyd___98___ontheirway.Thehardestpartwasthattheydon’tknoww____99____tospendthenights.Mostofthetime,theystayedintheirtentsonthestreets.Besides,theyhadtoc___100___alltheirequipment（裝備）—about25kilograms—ontheirbikes.What’sworse,oneoftheml___101___herbikeandbagsduringthetour.Butl___102___forher,akind-heartedyoungmangaveherabike.Withthehelpofthefriendlypeople,shef___103___thecyclingtripatlast.“Thoughthetripwasahardtimeforus,wewerehappyande___104___.Itwasameaningfulcyclingtourandwealle____105____ourselves.”Wangsaid.IX.閱讀短文,回答問題。（共10分）閱讀短文，回答問題。WhenJason’sparentssawhimforthefirsttime,theywereshocked(震驚).Thislovelylittlebabywasborndisabled(殘疾的).Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Jason’sarmsarejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsaren’tfullygrowneither.Attheageofsix,hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics(假肢)andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair(輪椅),butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.Jasonlearnedhandw