期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷（南通市）（學(xué)生版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof________naturereserveyouvisitedyesterday?—It'swonderful.It's________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;an B.a;an C.the;a D.a;the2.It’sverydangerousfordriverstohavealongdriveatnight.Theymayfeel________.A.sleepy B.excited C.exciting D.nervous3.Thebigtrees__________someshade__________us.A.provide；for B.provided；withC.offered；for D.offered；with4.Thenumberofpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.smallerandsmaller;lessandlessC.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer5.–IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?--I’mnotsure.He______notcome.A.must B.can C.may D.should6.Willyouplease________them________theBirdwatchingSociety?A.inviting;join B.toinvite;tojoin C.invite;tojoin D.toinvite;join7.Everyyearnaturaldisasterskill________people.A.threethousands B.thousandsof C.thousandof D.threethousandsof8.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan________theendangeredbirds.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protected9.Motherwascookinginthekitchen________JackwaswatchingTVintheroom.A.if B.as C.when D.while10.Thesentencestructureof‘Wemadehermonitor.’is________.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O+OC C.S+V+P D.S+V+O11.Amyworkedveryhardatallherlessons.________,shebecameatopstudentinherclass.A.Inorderto B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample12.—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdooraround9o’clocklastnight?—No,I________myfavouritefilminmybedroom.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching例如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkfrom8:00to10:00yesterday.昨天八點(diǎn)到十點(diǎn)我一直在做作業(yè)。13.—HowmanymistakesdidyoumakeinthefinalEnglishexam?—________.Igotfullmarks（分?jǐn)?shù)）thistime.A.Nothing B.Noone C.Nobody D.None14.—Howaboutgoingskatingontheriver?—Idon’tlikeskating.________,theiceistoothin.A.Still B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise15.—Mymotherisinhospital,andIhavetolookafterherthisnight.—________.A.Whatashame B.I’msorrytohearthat C.Whatapity D.Allright二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the___1___gotupearlyandreadhisBhagavadGita(薄迦梵歌).Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!Itrytoreadthebooklikeyou___2___Ican’tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What’sthe___3___ofreadingit?”Thegrandfathersaid,“Takethiscoal(煤炭)basketdowntothe___4___andbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandfather___5___,butallthewaterran___6___hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed,“You’llhavetomovefasternexttime.”Thistimetheboy___7___faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatiswas___8___tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,“Ijustwantabasketofwater.You’renot___9___hardenough.”Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe___10___intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaid___11___,“Look,grandpa,it’suseless!”“Watchthebasket.”saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy___12___thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa___13___one,insideandout.“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember___14___whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe___15___,insideandout.That’swhatyougotfromit.”1.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother2.A.so B.but C.or D.and3.A.time B.place C.use D.habit4.A.house B.beach C.lake D.river5.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did6.A.as B.after C.until D.before7.A.ran B.rode C.drove D.flew8.A.difficult B.interesting C.impossible D.unimportant9.A.hitting B.trying C.holding D.studying10.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.coal11.A.sadly B.hopefully C.excitedly D.happily12.A.forgot B.realized C.believed D.remembered13.A.white B.clean C.new D.black14.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything15.A.different B.relaxed C.curious D.worried三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWecanusemilktomakeallkindsofthings.Here’showtomakeplastic:YouwillneedTeaspoonVinegar（醋）MeasuringcupWholevitaminDmilk(nonfatorlow-fat)SaucepanAdulthelperStoveDothis1.Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothesaucepan.2.Asktheadulttoheatthepanslowlyonthestove.3.Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttoappearonitssurface.4.Whenthathappens,slowlyputintwoteaspoonsofvinegar.5.Keepstirring(攪拌)untilthemilkbecomesrubbery(橡膠狀)andhardtomove.6.Removethepanfromtheheatandletitcool.7.Whenthemilkiscompletelycool,removethesolidfromthepan,squeezeitintoaballandwashitundercoolrunningwater.Whathappened?Achemicalreactiontakesplacebetweenachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inthewarmmilkandacid(酸)inthevinegar,andtheresultisarubberysolidthatdoesnotdissolveinwater.Themilkhastobeheatedforthisexperimenttowork.Thewhitegluethatcomesinasqueezebottleisoneofthemanyusefulthings.Thatcanbemadefromthechemicalsinmilk.1.Whatdoweneedtomakeplastic?A.Twocupsoflow-fatmilk. B.Anadulthelper.C.Vinegar,sugarandacid. D.Thewhiteglue.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperiment?A.Themilkshouldbecoolfordoingtheexperiment.B.Keepstirringthemixtureofmilkandwateruntilitiscool.C.Bubblewillstarttoappearwhenthemilkbecomesrubbery.D.Achemicalreactiontakesbetweenthewarmandthevinegar.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentUsesofMilk B.GlueMadefromMilkC.DifferentUsesofPlastic D.PlasticMadefromMilkBWhenIwasinprimaryschool,myEnglishteacherMissGreentoldusastory.Throughthestory,shewantedtotellusthatthereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem,keptthatinmind.Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hehadlookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Hehadalsoaskedmytwoelderbrotherstohelp,buttheyfailed,too.Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate(已故的)grandfather."Don'tworry,Dad.I'llhelpyoufindit,"Isaid.Butmyfatherdidn'tbelieveit.Afterall,theyallhadfailedtofindit.Hesaid,"ifyoufindit,I'llgiveyou20dollars.""Ok.justwait,"Isaidandthenwenttothegarden.Suddenly,IthoughtofthestorythatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthewatch?Istartedthinkingandthinking.ThenIrememberedthatwatchticked(發(fā)出滴答聲).Butthetickingwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookforithereandthereastheydid.Instead,Iputmyearontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch.Myfatherandbrotherscouldn'tbelievetheirears.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.ButIshookmyhead,saying,"No,Itwasn'tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction."Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.1.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherlookwhenhereturned?A.Tired B.Bored C.Sad D.Scared2.Whywasthewatchimportanttotheauthor'sfather?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B.Becausehehadonlyonewatch.C.Becausehehaduseditformanyyears. D.Becauseitwasagiftfromhislatefather.3.Howdidthewriterfindthewatch?A.Byaskinghisbrothersforhelp B.BylookinghereandthereC.Bymakingsomesound D.Bylisteningcarefully4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thinkandfindasolutiontoproblems B.HelpourfamilywhentheyhaveproblemC.Usethethingswe'velearned D.ListeningcarefullyattimesCLiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador(形象大使)forthe7thInternationalFestivalCulturalHeritage(形象大使)inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandbrining.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinallygrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbutshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,”Lisays.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Shesays:“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Lisays.“Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees,___________.ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid:“Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”1.LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof___________.A.hervideosaboutherdailylives B.herpoorlifeasachildC.raisingducksinthecountryside D.becomingtheambassador2.Liwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto___________.A.takecareofhergrandma B.liveatruelifeC.beawayfromherstepmother D.lookforachancetowork3.Shebeganfilmingherlifein___________.A.1990 B.2012 C.2016 D.20194.WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph4?A.becauseIamveryinterestedinthelifeofchildreninthecityB.soIwantkidsinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfromC.soIwantkidstoknowhowhardfarmers’worktoprovidefoodforthemD.becauseIknowchildreninthecountrysidearedifferentfromthoseinthecityDHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouwithaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightsofyourparents.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Maybeyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snorightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches(sixcentimeters)ayearbetweenagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyear.Twocentimetershereandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsandbetween9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1.Howcanweknowhowtallwewillbe?A.Youshouldhaveahealthydiet. B.Youcanaskyourdoctorforhelp.C.Youshouldhaveenoughexercise. D.Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty.2.Theunderlineword‘puberty’means________inChinese?A.童年時期 B.嬰幼兒時期 C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D.生長發(fā)育期3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Yourbodymaybegoingthroughotherchangeswhenyouaregrowingtaller.B.Youshouldgotoadoctorwhenyouhavegrownalotinashorttime.C.Boysarealwaystallerthantheirparentswhentheygrowup.D.Girlsstarttheirpubertymuchearlierthanboysdo.4.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.whythegenesareimportant B.howfastyourgrowthcanbeC.whyyoulooklikeyourparents D.howtallyouaregoingtobe第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。1.Birdscanflywiththeir________.Buthowcanplanesfly?(翅膀)2.BeforeyousendtheseNewYearcards,youshouldwritedownthecorrectnamesand________ofyourfriends.(地址)3.The2-year-oldboyisreallysmart.Hecan________from1to500.(計(jì)數(shù))4.Thenewvaccine(疫苗)willsave________ofpeople’slives.(千)5.It’sjustaslightcold.Don’tworry.There’snothing________withyou.(嚴(yán)重的)B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。color，active，grape，mistake，patient1.Heoftenmakessome__________(mistake)whenhewritesthelongsentence.2.You’retoo_________(patient)withher.She’sonlyachild.3.Wolvesare______________(active)duringthewinter.4.Therearemanyfresh___________(grape)ontheplate.Helpyourselves!5.Putupsome___________(color)picturesonLucy’sbedroomwall.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。paint，sleep，come，take，clean1.1wanttomakeabirthdaycardbecausemycousin’sbirthdayis_________(come).2.--Areyouableto_________(paint)thewholebuilding，Ann?--No.Ineedyourhelp!3.Itisfarfromhere.Youhadbetter___________(take)ataxi.4.Ittookmoreorlessawholeday___________(clean)theceiling.5..Don’t___________(sleep)withthewindowsopenincoldwinter.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。1.HecameandgaveusatalklastSunday.(改為簡單句)Hecame________________usatalklastSunday.2.Kittyplannedtovisittheparkwithherfriends.(對畫線部分提問)________________Kittyplanto________withherfriends?3.IlearnedEnglishallbymyself.(改為同義句)I__________________English.4.Wemustreachthepostofficeassoonaswecan.(改為同義句)Wemust_____tothepostofficeassoonas______.5.Shewonderswhatsheshoulddonext.（改為同義句）She_______________________what________________next.六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyveryd___1___.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwouldh___2___thisarea.Everyoneintheneighbourhoodwasb___3___.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasputtingsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantob___4___heavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithas___5___stormhappeningoutside.Bencouldn’tsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfella___6___whenthewindwasdyingdownat3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasr___7___.Hewentoutsideandfoundfallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishweree___8___.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstoc___9___uptheneighbourhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsintopieces,b____10____itbroughtfamiliesandneighboursclosertogether.七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Haveyouhadapet?Diditgetsickorevendie?Howdidyoufeelaboutit?Nowletmesharemystory.Myfamilyisalwayspoor,butweareaclosefamily.Weloveourpetsaboveanythingelse.LastDecember,thingsgotevenworseforourfamilybecauseoftheterriblesnow.Wewentfromjustbeingpoortobeinghomelessandfinally,welosteverythingexceptfor(除了)ourtwoGermanshepherds(德國牧羊犬).Itwasacoldwinter,butluckilywefoundanoldhousewhereourtwobeautifuldogscouldlivewithus.Unluckily,allofourmoneywasgoneandourdogfoodwasrunningout.Wecalledalloverthetown,tryingtofindsomeonetohelp.Butnobodywouldgiveahand.Iwasafraidthatourdogswoulddiebecausetheydidn’teatanythingfor3days.Icalledonelastplaceintown—asmallpetfoodshop.There,ayounggirlansweredthephone.Itoldheraboutwhatweweregoingthrough.Then,thissweetgirltoldmethatshewouldgetthedogfoodforusforfree.Hearingthis,Istartedcrying.Myfearswentaway.Iknewthatourdogswouldhavefood,allbecausethisyoungg