2024-2025學年高中英語課時作業(yè)10Unit23ConflictLesson2ConflictResolution含解析北師大版選修8

Unit23Conflict課時作業(yè)9Lesson2ConflictResolutionⅠ.單詞拼法1．Thebakery(面包店)inthenearstreetservesuswithfreshbreaddaily.2．MrBlackwasappointed(任命)presidentofthisfamousuniversitylastweek.3．Ifyouarelostintheforestanddon'thaveacompass(指南針)withyou,usethestarstoguideyou.4．Ourbodiesneedadequatenutrition(養(yǎng)分)tokeephealthy.5．Thescholarshipincludesanallowance(津貼)of80dollarsforbooks.6．Themandidnotcontradict(反對)hislawyer'scomment.7．Iaskedhimtohelpmecarrymybox,andgavehimageneroustip(小費)．8．Thewaterhadsculptured(雕刻)therocksintostrangeshapes.9．Theunion(工會)saysitcansupplyenoughmanpowertomeetthefactory'sneeds.10．Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfewpossessions(財產(chǎn))andescapedabroad.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Youneedtomakeanappointment(appoint)withhimaheadoftimebeforeyouseeadoctorinAmerica.2．Wehadtothinkofawayto_keep(keep)offtheinfection.3．Thismorningsomeonecalledupfromdowntownandaskedtoseemeattwoo'clock.4．Hewantstotalkitoverwithhislawyerbeforehemakesthefinaldecision.5．Asuitablesolutionhasalreadybeenputforwardbythechairman.6．Womenwerelookeddownon/uponintheolddays.7．Theyfoughtdesperately,butfinallytheyhadtogivein.8．Shehasagiftfordrawingwhileherbrotherisapersonofmanygifts.9．Theyhavesubscribedalargesumofmoneytothefund.10．Thegangwascaughtinpossession(possess)ofstolengoods.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．ThefirsttimeHenrysawher,andhewasstruckbyherbeauty.去掉and2．Youshouldkeepyourwordssinceyoupromisetohelphim.words→word3．Thesupermarketisinpossessionofhisuncle.possession前加the4．Sheisalwaystryingtokeepuptheweight,eventhoughsheisnotoverweightatall.up→off5．Fromnowon,hehelpedmealotinmanyways.now→thenⅣ.選詞填空keepoff，standupfor，holdout，putforward，fromthenon，givein，lookdownon，sendfor，keepone'sword，callin，comeabout，subscribeto1．Wemustdaretostand_up_forthetruth.2．We'veput_forwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.3．Ipressedmyparentsuntiltheyfinallygave_inandregisteredmeforskatingclasses.4．Oncehermotherwasillandshesent_foradoctor.5．I'llcall_intomorrowmorningandsetupanappointmenttoseehim.6．Don'tbelievehim;heneverkeeps_his_word.7．Mydoctorhaswarnedmetokeep_offsugar.8．Hold_outandyouwillsucceedintime.9．Howmuchhascome_aboutfromtheconsultation?10．Iwishyouwouldn'tlook_down_onthisjob.11．Ifyouwishtobeinformedaboutnewfreebooks,youmaysubscribe_toourmagazines.12．From_then_on,_thestudentsbecamegreatlyinterestedinEnglish.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthe_first_to_come_and_the_last_to_leave.這位助手工作特別努力。她總是第一個來，最終一個離開。2．Theywantedtofindouthowlongtheirfoodsupplieswouldhold_out.他們想搞清晰糧食供應還能維持多久。3．Goldcoinshavebeencalled_inbythegovernment.金幣已被政府下令收回。4．Agreatchangeinthepeasants'thinkinghascome_about.農(nóng)夫的思想發(fā)生了很大改變。5．Hewas_appointed_(to_be/as)chairmanofthecommittee.他被任命為委員會主席。6．Chinafirstput_forwardtheproposaloftheestablishmentofAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank.中國首先提議設立亞洲基礎設施投資銀行。7．The_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.第一次競賽失敗，我們都感到很懊喪，因為我們都全身心地為此做了充分打算。8．Westand_up_forthecauseoflibertyandjustice.我們擁護自由和正義。9．Thosebuildingsare_now_in_the_possession_ofouruniversity.現(xiàn)在那些樓房歸我們高校全部。10．Mostofthebestlawyersandsalespeoplereallyhave_a_gift_forpersuasion.大多數(shù)精彩的律師和推銷員都有勸告他人的天分。Ⅰ.七選五Volunteeringabroadisamind-openingexperiencethatexposesonetoothercultures,languagesandwaysoflife.__1__，thevolunteerlearnstoappreciatethegiftsofhishomeculture,aswellasthebenefitsofthenew.Thesevolunteeropportunitiesoftenofferadditionalprofessionalbenefits,aswell.TheSatisfactionofAltruism(無私)Anyvolunteerjobinstillsasenseof“givingback”.However,overseasvolunteeringcanbetrulymeaningfulinthisarea.Peopleinforeignculturesunderstandthatyoumightbegivingupnumerouscreaturecomfortstohelpthemout.__2__.NewLanguageSkillsOverseasvolunteersmaynotonlylearnanewlanguageduringtheirstay,theymayalsocometoappreciatetheirnativetongueallthemore.Totalbeinginvolvedintheculturewillrequireatleastaconversationalgraspofthelanguage.Often,EnglishspeakersarecalledupontoteachEnglishasasecondlanguage,whichrequiresrelearningoften-forgottenrulesofgrammarandusage.__3__.BetterMannersIftheexpression“uglyAmerican”ringsabell,knowingthatoverseasvolunteeringisanexcellentcureforthatparticularproblem.__4__.Thelessonsmayleadtothevolunteerthinkingtwiceabouthowtheirbehaviorappearstoothersindailylife.__5__Goingtoaforeigncountryforavolunteerexperienceisahugeboost(幫助)onaresume.Employerslovetoseeapersonthatcanthinkoutsidetheboxandworkpasttheircomfortzone.Theaddedbenefitsofteamwork,foreignlanguageknowledge,andplainoldhardworkalsoaddpolish(品嘗)tothevolunteercandidate.Sincebusinessnowhappensonaglobalscale,thevolunteerisarmedwithuseful,andpotentiallyactionable,information.A．ProfessionalBenefitsB．AnexpandedappreciationofdifferenttraditionsC．Byexperiencingday-to-dayexistenceinanareaofneedD．Becauseofthis,theactofgivingisevenmoretouchinganddeepE．ThisrepeateducationcanleadtobetterEnglishskillsinthelongrunF．Volunteersmaytastefruits,plantsandmeatsthey'veneverexperiencedbeforeG．Volunteersreceiveathorougheducationaboutmovement,gestures,andconversation本文屬于說明文，介紹國外志愿者服務在利他方面、語言技能、言行舉止以及職業(yè)方面的幫助作用。1．C解析：依據(jù)本空后文thevolunteerlearnstoappreciatethegiftsofhishomeculture,aswellasthebenefitsofthenew.可知，由于無連詞連接，故本空為短語而非句子，C選項(通過每天接觸那些須要幫助的人)與后文(志愿者學會觀賞本國文化和外國的文化)前后承接，故選C。2．D解析：依據(jù)本空前一句Peopleinforeignculturesunderstandthatyoumightbegivingupnumerouscreaturecomfortstohelpthemout.可知，外國人會理解你放棄許多舒適來幫助他們，與D選項(正因為如此，你的志愿者服務意義更深刻感人)前后形成因果關系，故選D。3．E解析：依據(jù)本段小標題NewLanguageSkills以及本空前一句Often,EnglishspeakersarecalledupontoteachEnglishasasecondlanguage,whichrequiresrelearningoften-forgottenrulesofgrammarandusage.可知，本段講解并描述在國外做志愿者服務對語言方面的好處，故E選項(這種再次的語言教化從長遠來看對英語技能駕馭有幫助)切題，故選E。4．G解析：依據(jù)本段小標題BetterManners可知，本段講解并描述在國外做志愿者服務對言行舉止規(guī)范的好處，故G選項(志愿者會在動作、手勢以及言語方面接受完全的培訓)切題，選G。5．A解析：依據(jù)本段Goingtoaforeigncountryforavolunteerexperienceisahugeboost(幫助)onaresume.國外志愿者服務對簡歷的充溢有巨大的幫助，可知本段講解并描述國外志愿者服務對職業(yè)方面的幫助，故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空Therearemanyreasons__1__collegeanduniversitystudentsoftenfail__2__(get)fullnightsofsleep.ManyAmericanstudentsareawayfromtheirparentsforthefirsttimewhentheyattendcollege.Theymightnotbeusedtohavingtotal__3__(free)inhowtheyplantheirdaysandnights.Parties,latenightstudymeetings,orjusttimespentrelaxingwithfriends—theseareallthingsthatcutintocollegestudents'sleephabits.Afewyearsago,MichaelScullinbeganteaching__4__scienceofsleeptopsychologystudentsatBaylorUniversityinWaco,Texas.ScullinisanassistantprofessoratBaylorandthedirectorofitsSleepNeuroscienceandCognitionLaboratory.Hesayshisstudentsseemedtoenjoytheclassandwereinterestedinthematerialhewasteaching.Theclass__5__(center)roundwhythebodyneedstosleepandthephysicalandmentalhealthproblems__6__(cause)byalackofsleep.Theseincludedifficultyfocusingonstudiesor__TheUnitedStatesCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepanighttostay__8__(health).Scullinfoundstudentswhosleptmoreperformed__9__(well)intwodifferentclasses,__10__hepublishedhisfindingsintwoacademicpublicationslastNovember.這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了導致高校生常常無法獲得足夠的睡眠的緣由以及缺少睡眠給高校生帶來的危害。1．why解析：考查關系副詞。句意：有許多緣由可以說明為什么高校生常常無法獲得足夠的睡眠。分析句子可知，reasons為先行詞，空處在后面的定語從句中作