人教版八年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)各單元語法知識點(diǎn)講義

第第頁Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears【振振有“詞”】yard<n.>院子cent<n.>分；分幣bear<n.>熊scarf<n.>圍巾；披巾；頭巾board<n.>板，木板honest<adj.>城市的；老實(shí)的among<prep.>在（其）中shame<n.>羞恥；羞愧；慚愧count<v.>數(shù)數(shù)memory<n.>記憶；回憶hold<v.>擁有；抓住check<v.>檢查；審查certain<adj.>某種；某事；某人search<v.>搜索；搜查regard<v.>將...認(rèn)為；把...視為especially<adv.>尤其；特別；格外重點(diǎn)詞匯1.honest課文原句：Tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.①tobehonest:說實(shí)話；說實(shí)在的tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth例：說實(shí)話，我不是自己做的這件事。Tobehonest,Ididn’tdoitbymyself.②反義：不誠實(shí)的dishonest；③名詞：誠實(shí)honesty；2.among課文原句：AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.①among&betweenamong：三者或三者以上的“在...中間，在...之間”between：兩者之間的“在...中間”例：他坐在同學(xué)們之間。Heissittingamongtheclassmates.這兩個(gè)村莊之間有一條河。Thereisariverbetweenthetwovillages.3.consider①consider+sth./doingsth.考慮某事/做某事例：我正考慮換個(gè)工作。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.②consideras=regardas把...當(dāng)做...例：我把他當(dāng)朋友看待。Iregardhimasafriend./Iconsiderhimasafriend.重點(diǎn)短語not...anymore不再...課文原句：BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.①not...anymore¬anylonger②not...anymore=not...anymore=nomore不再...(數(shù)量或程度上不再增加)Not...anylonger=nolonger不再...(時(shí)間或距離的不再延長)例：這個(gè)嬰兒不再哭了。Thebabydidnotcryanymore.(Thebabynomorecried.)她不再年輕了。Sheisnotyounganylonger(Sheisnolongeryoung.)【輕松馭“法”】1.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化borrowkeep；leavebeawayfrom；buyhave；diebedead；openbeopen；marrybemarried；closebeclosed；【必考詞組】1checkout:查看；觀察2inone’sopinion依...看3clearout清除4eventhough即使；縱然；盡管5atleast至少6sofar到目前為止7nolonger不再，重復(fù)8giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)9dowith對付；處理10usedto過去常常11inorderto為了12searchfor搜尋13asfor關(guān)于14accordingto根據(jù)...【星級作文】 假如你們學(xué)校展開“大量農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城”是好是壞的大討論。請你根據(jù)下表中的內(nèi)容提要，用英文寫一篇短文，開頭給出，70~80字樂觀者的觀點(diǎn)大量農(nóng)民進(jìn)城市打工，農(nóng)民更富有；城市更美好，漂亮國家更富強(qiáng)擔(dān)心者的觀點(diǎn)留守兒童越來越多；大多數(shù)父母很少回家，孩子教育是個(gè)問題，老師們對此很擔(dān)憂。你自己的觀點(diǎn) Alargenumberoffarmersleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考詞組：education教育；loseconfidence失去信息；left-behindchildren留守兒童；beworriedabout擔(dān)心；inmyopinion我的觀點(diǎn)是...；solveproblems解決問題行文思路：1闡述樂觀者的觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)題干所給的三點(diǎn)2闡述擔(dān)心者的觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)題干所給的兩點(diǎn)3闡述自己觀點(diǎn)，參考范文： Thefarmersarericherandricher.Ourcitiesaregettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.Butmoreandmoreleft-behindchildrenareabigproblem.Theirparentshaven’tbeenbacktotheirhometownforalmostyears.Thechildrenloseconfidence.Thete