福建省寧德市福鼎第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省寧德市福鼎第五中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact．ButIdon’t______them______thispoint．A．a(chǎn)greeto;agreewith;at

B．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeto;on

C．a(chǎn)greeon;agreeon;on

D．a(chǎn)greewith;agreewith;on參考答案：D2.____weknow,lighttravelsfasterthananyotherobject.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D3.Itisagoodhabitto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A.keepone’sword

B.holdone’sbreath

C.helponeself

D.getready參考答案：A4.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe參考答案：B5.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B6.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；loseB．on；puton

C．in；have

D．in；lose參考答案：A7.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat參考答案：C8._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which參考答案：C略9.Idon’tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIput B.wheredidIputC.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput參考答案：A10.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking參考答案：D略11.Theboy___beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.A．might

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：B12.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much

B.alot

C.any

D.quite參考答案：C13.Believeitornot,myhusbandandIwerebornonthesameday.______!Youaresuretobeahappycouple.A.Whatamess B.Whatapity C.Whatastory D.Whatacoincidence參考答案：D14.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear_____.A.later B.after

C.orso

D.about參考答案：C15.Themanager,______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.known

C.toknown

D.beingknown參考答案：A16.Thecameraisasouvenir

bymycousinformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying參考答案：C二、新的題型17.

takeoff/up/

a.He____________hishatandbowedpolitelyashepassed.b.Whendidyou_______playingbasketball?參考答案：a.tookoff

b.takeup18.“Asadults,weshouldbebetteratsharingandsayingsorry.Butasadultswesometimesforgettheselessons,”sayschildpsychologistD'ArcyLyness,medicaleditorforKidsH.GetbacktothebasicswithsomefriendlyremindersfromLynessandotherearlychildhoodexperts.Sayyou’resorry“Inmyclassroom,whensomeonewasupsetaboutsomeoneelse'sbehavior,Iwouldputthosetwokidstogetherandtheywouldtalkaboutit,”recallsCarolNicoli,presidentoftheCaliforniaKindergartenAssociation.“51 .Andiftheydidsomethingtohurttheother,theywouldsay“Iamsorry.’Ithinkthefactthatothershavefeelingsissomethingthatweneedtounderstandinthisworld.”“Arealheartfelt(真心實(shí)意的）apologyisaboutbeingresponsibleformyactions.”Lynesssays.“52 .Theseareskillsthatimprovetheworkplacebecausetheyimproverelationships,whichimproveproductivityandindividualsatisfaction.”Share“Inthefierceatmosphereofsomeworkplaces,peopledon'tfeelsafesharingtheirideasorknowledge,saysJeanMendozaofUniversityOfIllinois.“53 .Evensmallactsofgenerositycanaffectthewaypeoplefedaboutcoworkers.”“Sharingissomethingthatkidsenjoywhenyoushareyourtime,notnecessarilyyourmoney,”Nicolisays.“54.Ispentanhourwalkingthismorningwithanext-doorneighbor.Wewalkedandsharedexperiences.Ilearnedfromherandshelearnedfromme.”Keeponlearning“Themostimportantlessonislearning,”Nicolisays.“Whetherit’sformaleducationornot,ithelpsyoubeaproblemsolver.55ifyoudon'teverthinkabouthowtobeaproblemsolver.Ithinklifetimelearnersarehappierpeople.”A.Itshowsself-awarenessB.IobtainpleasurefromsharingC.IwouldmakethemshakehandsD.TheproblemsbuildupallthetimeE.Wehavetostepbackandaskourselveswhat’sreallyimportantF.Ifyoudon'tbalanceyourlife,itishardtokeepasmileonyourfaceG.Inworkplaces,bewillingtolendwhatyouhavemasteredwhenasked參考答案：51-55.CAGBD三、閱讀理解19.Ithaslongbeenhailed(宣稱)asthemostcrucialmealoftheday,vitalforgettingthebodygoingandpreventingovereatinglateron.Butbreakfastmaynotbesovitalafterall,ifnewresearchistobebelieved.Contrarytopopularbelief,thestudyfoundthefirstmealofthedayhadlittleimpactonsnackingorportionsizeslaterintheday.Italsohadnoeffectonmetabolism(新陳代謝).Theresearchers,fromtheUniversityofBath,nowsuggestthebetterhealthofpeoplewhoeatagoodbreakfastmaybeduetotheirgeneral,wider,dietregime(養(yǎng)生法).Theyfoundtherewasnochangeinmetabolismaftersixweeksbetweenthosewhoatenothingforbreakfastandthosewhoconsumed700caloriesbefore11am.Themajordifferencewasthatthosewhoabstainedfrombreakfastatefewercaloriesoverthewholeday.Thisgoesagainstthelong-heldtheorythatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastsimplymakeupforitbygorgingonfoodlateron.However,breakfasteaterswerelikelytoexpendmoreenergy-around442calories-bybeingactive,mainlyinthemorningaftereating.Theyalsohadmorestablebloodsugarreadings,especiallybytheendofthetrial.Theresearchadded:“Thebeliefthatbreakfastis‘themostimportantmealofthedayissowidespreadthatmanypeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowingwhetherorhowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmerandhealthierbuttheseindividualsalsotypicallyfollowmostotherrecommendationforahealthylifestyle,sohavemorebalanceddietsandtakemorephysicalexercise.”Inanotherstudypublishedthismonth,researchersattheUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamdividedvolunteersintothreegroups.Oneskippedbreakfast,othersalwaysateitandathirdcontinuedwiththeircurrentregime.Fourmonthslater,nooneinanygrouphadlostmuchweight.9.Accordingtohenewresearch,thepeoplewhoeatbreakfasttendto__________.A.preventoveractinglateron

B.expendmoreenergyC.havemorebalanceddiets

D.losemoreweight10.Ifyouwanttobehealthierandsimmer,youshould_______.A.noteatbreakfast

B.snackasfrequentlyaspossibleC.eatgeneral,widebreakfast

D.haveahealthylifestyle11.Theunderlinedphrase“abstainedfrom”inParagraph2means___________.A.didn’thave

B.had

C.hadmore

D.hadless12.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.whethertohavebreakfastornotB.noexpectedgoodtohavebreakfastC.differencebetweenhavingandnothavingbreakfastD.healthydiet參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Itiscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmerandhealthierbuttheseindividualsalsotypicallyfollowmostotherrecommendationforahealthylifestyle,sohavemorebalanceddietsandtakemorephysicalexercise.可知，更健康、更苗條的人的其它生活方式也一定是非常健康合理的，也會注意平衡飲食和鍛煉身體，這說明生活方式健康合理是保持健康、苗條的重要條件。故選D。11.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thisgoesagainstthelong-heldtheorythatpeoplewhoskipbreakfastsimplymakeupforitbygorgingonfoodlateron.可知，這和之前人們認(rèn)為的“不吃早餐會使人之后的進(jìn)食量增加”的想法截然相反，本句中的this就是指第二段最后一句的內(nèi)容，即“不吃早餐的人一天攝入的卡路里更少”。由此可知，abstainfrom意為“不吃”。故選A。12.標(biāo)題歸納題。第一段中的最后兩句Contrarytopopularbelief,thestudyfoundthefirstmealofthedayhadlittleimpactonsnackingorportionsizeslaterintheday.Italsohadnoeffectonmetabolism(新陳代謝).即為本文的主題句，即吃早餐沒有預(yù)想中的那么重要，下文都是圍繞這一論點(diǎn)展開的論證。故選B。20.Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatmakesup40percentofthenation’sunemployed．Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored（政府資助的）youthcenter,evenamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies． “Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said． Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12．3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing． ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent．Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance． Oneformofprotest（抗議）tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity． YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents．Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventherighttoastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem． “Andsowepasstheday