福建省寧德市福安第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福安第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youknowwhat?OurbossinvitedmetotheawardsceremonynextSunday.—Really?Youarea__________.A.blue-eyedboy

B.blacksheepC.whiteelephant

D.yellowdog參考答案：A【詳解】考查俗語。A.blue-eyedboy寵兒，幸運(yùn)兒；B.blacksheep害群之馬；C.whiteelephant累贅物；D.yellowdog卑鄙的人；句意：—你知道發(fā)生什么事情了嗎？老板邀請我參加下周日的頒獎禮?！娴膯?？你真是一個幸運(yùn)兒。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。2.Thelanguagetrainingprogramme______teenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.

A.catersfor B.makesupfor C.caresfor D.accountsfor參考答案：A3.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect參考答案：B4.---Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_______?

---Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.A.getthrough

B.takein

C.fitin

D.keepup參考答案：D5.Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecharging,______youmaybeshockedbyelectricity.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.yet參考答案：A6.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with參考答案：A7..Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

waswillingtolosethegame.A.none

B.one

C.neither

D.either參考答案：C略8.Mybrotherhasorderedaticketfortheairplanethat___________at7:00am.A.willtakeoff

B.hastakenoff

C.takesoff

D.istakingoff參考答案：C9.Inthisseasideresort,youcan

allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.A．enjoy

B．a(chǎn)pplyC．receive D．a(chǎn)chieve

參考答案：A解析：enjoy意為“享受……的樂趣”。根據(jù)其賓語“allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism”可判斷出要用enjoy,表示“在海邊娛樂場,你可以享受到現(xiàn)代旅游的全部舒適和方便”。apply意為“申請,應(yīng)用”；receive意為“收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接見”；achieve意為“完成,達(dá)到”。

10.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving參考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時。11.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.whatforC.why D.what參考答案：A情景對話題。“我們可以邀請John和Barara才加周五晚的聚會。”“為什么不呢，我立刻給他打電話”A.whynot“為什么不”

B.whatfor“為什么”

C.why“為什么”

D.what“什么？”12._____formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits. A.Havingblamed B.Toblame C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：13.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.HavingcompletedC.Tocomplete

D.Tohavecompleted參考答案：C14.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining參考答案：D15.Thoughgoldenweeksoverthepasteightyearshave

hugereturnsforChina’stourismindustry,voices

cancellationofthenationwideholidaysarebecomingevenstronger. A．broughtabout;callingfor B．broughtup;calledon C．broughtin;callingin D．broughton;calledup

參考答案：A16.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how C.whether D.that參考答案：D17.Youcan’texpectababyto________yourexistingroutine. A.fitinwith

B.fiton

C.fitupwith

D.fitin參考答案：A18.Thekeeperofthespringclearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwould_______havechokedandpollutedthefreshflowofwater.A.thus

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.later參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。A.thus“所以”；B.otherwise“否則”；C.therefore“所以”；D.later“后來”，該句句意為“這個泉水的守護(hù)者清除了樹葉和樹枝，挖掉了‘如果不去掉將會’堵塞污染清澈水流的淤泥?！盉.otherwise相當(dāng)于ifithadn’tbeenwipedaway.二、書面表達(dá)19.有一批要到中國投資的外國企業(yè)家在我國某城市參觀考察。假定你是接待員，要向外賓們介紹這個城市的概括。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，須包括以下內(nèi)容：1．

這是一座新興的現(xiàn)代化城市，建于20世紀(jì)80年代；2．

海陸空交通方便，又有一條與首都北京相連的高速公路；3．

自然資源豐富，電力及其他能源供應(yīng)充足；4．

公共秩序良好，政府多方面支持外國投資者。注意：1詞數(shù)：100左右。

2可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，但不能逐字翻譯。3短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：高速公路：freeway

公共秩序：publicorder

投資者：investorLadiesandGentlemen,

Welcometoourcity.Nowletmeintroduce…

參考答案：LadiesandGentlemen,

Welcometoourcity.Nowletmeintroduceourcitytoyou.Ourcityisanewly-builtmoderncity.Itwassetupintheearly1980s,butithasbeendevelopingrapidly.Fromhereyoucantraveltoanywherebywater,byairorbyland.RecentlyanotherfreewaywhichisconnectedwithBeijinghasstartedbeingused.Theareasaroundourcityarerichinnaturalresources.Andwehaveenoughsuppliesofelectricityandotherformsofenergy.Thepublicorderisverynice.Besides,thegovernmentsofourcountryandourcitysupportforeigninvestorsinmanyaspects.Weexpectmoreandmorefriendstocomeandinvestinourcity.

That’sall.Thankyou!

20.為配合學(xué)校開展的垃圾分類工作，學(xué)生會向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出了“垃圾分類，從我做起”的倡議。請你代表學(xué)生會，用英語寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：①垃圾分類的做法；②垃圾分類的益處；③呼吁全體學(xué)生一起參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)在80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：垃圾分類garbageclassification；廚余垃圾leftovers；廢舊電池usedbatteries.Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofgarbageclassification.

參考答案：Dearfellowstudents,Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofgarbageclassification.Differentkindsofgarbagearerequiredtobesortedoutandplacedindifferentdustbins.Papercanberecycled,whileleftoverscanbecollectedasfoodforpigsorprocessedasfertilizerforplants.Aboveall,suchharmfulthingsasplasticsandusedbatteriesshouldnotbemixedwithotherwastes.Theprogramisofgreatbenefit.Wewillbeabletosaveresourcesbymakinguseofrecyclablegarbageandharmfulthingswillnotpolluteourenvironmentafterspecialtreatment.Let’sworktogetherforabettercampus!Yours,Tom三、閱讀理解21.Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld．”“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident．”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自發(fā)的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother．’’24．WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A．Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．B．Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．C．Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．D．Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．25．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?A．Itscustomers．

B．Itsactivities．

C．Itsenvironment．D．Itsschedule·26．AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________·A．enjoyfreedomofthinking B．realizetheirchildhooddreamsC．discovertheirinnerabilitiesD．figureoutchildhoodpuzzles27．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?A．Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．B．Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．C．ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．D．Shegainedconfidencebysharing．[KS5UKS5U]參考答案：24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C25.B本篇考查了很多成年人想實現(xiàn)自己內(nèi)心當(dāng)一回孩子，過童年生活的想法。根據(jù)文章第二段AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．可知，在紐約學(xué)前班，成年人參加展示，講訴，藝術(shù)和手工比如說手指繪畫，諸如搶椅游戲、小睡等游戲。所以選擇B26.D本篇考查了很多成年人想實現(xiàn)自己內(nèi)心當(dāng)一回孩子，過童年生活的想法。根據(jù)文章第四段AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．可知，在這個學(xué)前班給成年人一個重新學(xué)習(xí)和掌握他們孩子時期沒有理解的事情，所以選擇D27.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，saidfounderMichelleJoni，可知，學(xué)前班創(chuàng)立者米歇爾喬妮說，我意識到了在學(xué)前班所學(xué)到的事情的重要性。所以選擇C【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類事實細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。27小題C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，saidfounderMichelleJoni，可知，學(xué)前班創(chuàng)立者米歇爾喬妮說，我意識到了在學(xué)前班所學(xué)到的事情的重要性。所以選擇C22.April4thwasjustanotherdayonaWesternAustraliafarmforZacMitchell,untilitsuddenlywasn’t.Inanunexpectedaccident,thecattleworkerwasfeedingtheanimalsinhischargewhenonebullcleanedhimupandkickedhishandupagainsttherail,resultinginthethumbonhisrighthandbeingcutoff.“Mythumbwasstillhangingontherail...whenIgotupofftheground,”ZacMitchellsays.Hisco-workerstriedtheirbesttopreservethethumbforreattachment,placingitoniceinacooler,buttwosurgeriestoputMitchell’sthumbbackinplacefailed.That’swhendoctorscameupwithanothersuggestion:Removeoneofhisbigtoestowherehisthumbusedtobe.Mitchell’sleadsurgeon,SeanNicklin,understoodtheman’sdilemmaatfirst,callingita“bitofacrazyidea”.Afterall,ZacMitchelldidnotwanttobeinjuredinanotherpartofhisbody.Butasthethumbisincrediblyimportantfunction-wise,Mitchelleventuallygavein.Nicklinexplainsthatthebigtoeissurprisinglyfitforathumbswitch:Nervessyncup(同步)nicely,anditlooksmorelikeathumb,thoughagiantone,thananyotheralternativetheymayhavecomeupwith.Headdedthatbigtoesaren’tasnecessaryforbalanceandwalkingaspeoplebelieve.Asfarasthefootgoes,occasional“finebalance”activitieslikesurfingmightbedifficult,butmostpeoplewithoutabigtoefunctionfineineverydaytaskslikewalkingandevencompetitivesports.Theeight-hoursurgerywentwell,andMitchellisexpectedtohaveayearorsoofrecoveryinfrontofhimbeforeheheadsbackintothefields.24.WhathappenedtoZacMitchellonApril4th?A.Hecleanedupabull.

B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hestartedhisfarm.

D.Helosthisthumbs.25.WhatsuggestiondidthedoctorgivetoMitchellaftertheunsuccessfulsurgery?A.Recreatinganewthumbinplace.B.Replacingthethumb