2015陜西中考英語試題及

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁2015陜西中考英語試卷第I卷（共65分）聽力部分A卷I.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計15分）【2015陜西】第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?.A.Sheisplayingagame.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheisstudying.2.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.A.Fine.B.Bad.C.Cold.4.A.Tohaveawalk.B.Todosomehousework.C.Todohishomework.5.A.Apen.B.Aruler.C.Apencil.6.A.Becauseit’stoobig.B.Becauseit’stooexpensive.C.Becauseit’stoocheap.7.A.Therestaurant.B.Thezoo.C.Thestore.8.A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.9.A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.White.10.A.8:20.B.8:00.C.7:40.【2015陜西】第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥Ｃ慷螌υ捵x兩遍。聽第11段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inavegetablefield.C.Inacookingschool.12.Howdidthemanlearntocook?A.Helearneditbyhimself.B.Helearneditfromateacher.C.Helearneditfromhisfriend.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whatteamwilltheschoolsetup?A.Abasketballteam.B.Aswimmingteam.C.Asoccerteam.14.Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachclass?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Whenwillthefirstmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.【2015陜西】II.聽短文，選答案（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題的三個選項中，選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?6.WhatwasLinHui’sproblem?A.Hedidn’tsleepwell.B.Hemadeverylittleprogress.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.17.LinHuisolvedhisproblemwithhis____help.A.teacher’sB.classmate’sC.parents’18.Whatisthefirstpieceofadviceyouhear?A.Tocommunicatewithothers.B.Tofindoutthebesttimetostudy.C.Tohaveenoughsleepatnight.19.ZhaoQiang’sbeststudytimeis____.A.inthemorningB.atnightC.intheday20.Weshouldcommunicatewithothersbecauseitmakesus____.A.excitedB.patientC.relaxed答案：1－5:ABAAC6—10:BBCAC11—15:ABCBC16—20:BACBC附：聽力原文I.聽對話，選答案（共15小題，計15分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?.W:Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame,Steven?M:Sure.Q:Whatisthegirldoing?2.W:YoumaycomealongwithmeandI’lldriveyouhome.M:No,thanks.I’lltakethebus.Q:Howwillthemangohome?3.W:It’safineday,isn’tit?M:Yes.Butitchangesalotthissummer.Itrainedyesterday.Q:Howistheweathertoday?4.W:Tim,you’vestayedathomethewholeday.You’dbettergooutforawalk.M:OK,mom.I’llhavearestafterIfinishmyhomework.Q:WhatdoesTim’smothertellhimtodo?5.W:MayIuseyourpencil?I’veleftmineathome.M:Sorry,Linda,butI’musingitnow.Whataboutapen?Q:WhatdoesLindawanttoborrow?6.W:Dad,I’mtired.Whydon’twestayatthatbighotel?M:Er…it’stooexpensive.Let’sgoandseeifthereisacheaperone.Q:Whydoesn’tthemanstayatthathotel?7.W:Excuseme,whereisthezoo?M:Well,I’mnotsure.Youmayaskthepeopleinthestoreorintherestaurant.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?8.W:DoyoulikeshoppingonSunday?M:Ilikeshopping,butnotonSunday.It’salwayscrowded.IprefertogoonMonday.Q:Onwhatdaydoesthemanprefertogoshopping?9.W:Willyoupaintyournewhousewhiteorblue?M:Neither.Ilikeyellow.Q:Whatcolorwillthemanpainthisnewhouse?10.W:Hurryup!Thebustotheairportisleavingat8:00.M:Don’tworry.Westillhave20minutes.Q:What’sthetimenow?第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第11段對話，回答第11至12小題。W:Hi!Whatasurprisetoseeyoubuyingvegetables!M:Oh,why?Ioftenbuyvegetablesinthissupermarket.W:Youcancook?M:Aha,Ican.AndIcancookwell.W:Really?M:IlearnedtocookChuanCai.Agoodteachertaughtme.W:Wonderful.Ilikecooking,too.ButIcan’tcookwell.Canyouteachme?M:Sure.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。W:Hello!MayIspeaktoSam?M:Yes,speaking.W:Sam,doyouknowourschoolwillsetupasoccerteam?M:Yes?W:Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachother?M:Two,agirlandaboy.Tochoosethebestplayers,wewillhavesomematches.W:Whenwillthefirstmatchbeheld?M:Tomorrowafternoon.It’sbetweenClass2andClass3.W:OK.Bytheway,areyougoingtojointhesoccerteam?M:I’mafraidnot.I’malreadyontheswimmingteam.W:Oh,Isee.II.聽短文，選答案（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，請從每個小題的三個選項中，選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥ello,mydearfriends.I’mLinHui.Today,I’mheretosharemystudyingexperiencewithyou.WhenIwasinGrade8,Iworkedhardbutmadeverylittleprogress.Thatmademeworried.Ialmostgaveupstudying.Later,myteachertalkedwithmeaboutmyproblemandgavemesomeadvice.Ifollowedit.Oh,amazing!Itworked.Now,letmetellyouaboutit.First,weshouldhaveenoughsleepatnight.Itmakesafreshbrain.Wecanrememberthingsclearlyandquickly.Goodsleepalsomakesgoodhealth.Andgoodhealthhelpsusstudybetter.Then,wemustfindoutourbesttimetostudy.Forme,itisinthemorning.Butmyclassmate,ZhaoQiang,studiesbestatnight.Hethinkshecanhaveagoodreviewwithlongerhoursatnight.Finally,weshouldcommunicatewithothers.Itmakesusfeelrelaxed.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.Thankyou!筆試部分III.單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）【2015陜西】21.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause____isfriendly.A.hisB.himC.heD.himself21.C【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意為：每個人都喜歡我的爸爸，因為他很友好?？崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z，用代詞時需用主格形式。故選C?！?015陜西】22.BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore____it.A.fromB.inC.byD.about22.D【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意為：你去加拿大之前，你必須了解它更多。learnabout意為“了解”。故選D?！?015陜西】23.Manycitypeople____theirbikestoworkeveryday.A.rideB.willrideC.rodeD.haveridden23.A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：每天許多城市的人們都騎自行車上班。由everyday可知，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A?！?015陜西】24.Wehavedonemuchtoprotecttheenvironment.Sotheriverisgetting____thanbefore.A.dirtierB.dirtyC.cleanerD.clean24.C【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級。句意為：我們?yōu)楸Ｗo環(huán)境做了那么多。因此這條小河比以前更____了。由句意可知，應(yīng)該比以前更干凈，排除A和B。比較的是現(xiàn)在的情況和以前的情況，因此用比較級。故選C?！?015陜西】25.It’severypoliceman’sdreamtokeeppeople____andthetrafficingoodorder.A.safeB.healthyC.busyD.famous25.A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為：使保持人們____及交通有序是每一名警察的夢想。safe安全；healthy健康的；busy繁忙的；famous出名的。由句意可推測保持人們安全?！?015陜西】26.－Look!What’sontheground?－Oh,it’smysweater.Please____.A.pickitupB.putitonC.giveitoutD.takeitoff26.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：－看！在地上的是什么？－哦，是我的毛衣。請____。pickup撿起；puton穿上；giveout分發(fā)；takeoff脫下；起飛。由句意可知是把地上的毛衣?lián)炱饋怼９蔬xA?！?015陜西】27.____yousmileatothers,theywillsmileback.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD.Though27.B【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為：____你對他人笑，他們將以微笑回報。before在……之前；when當……時候；until直到……止；though雖然。由句意可知選B?！?015陜西】28.Tourists’badbehavior____bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.A.willrecordB.willberecordedC.recordsD.isrecorded28.B【解析】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意為：從現(xiàn)在起，在我們國家，旅客的壞行將由政府記錄。由句意可知，主語behavior和動詞record是被動關(guān)系，由fromnowon可知，本句是一般將來時。因此用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?015陜西】29.－Mum,canyoutellme____?Idreamedofhimlastnight.－Nextweek.A.whenmydadcomesbackB.wheremydadgoesC.whenmydadwillcomebackD.wheremydadwillgo29.C【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意為：－媽媽，你能告訴我____?我昨天晚上夢見他了。－下個星期。由答語可知用一般將來時，且上文詢問的應(yīng)是時間。故選C。【2015陜西】30.____onthegrass,oritwill“cry”.A.TowalkB.NottowalkC.WalkD.Don’twalk30.D【解析】考查祈使句。句意為：____在草地上，否則它將要“哭泣”。由句意可知，不能在草地上行走，排除A和C；祈使句的否定句在句首加Don’t。故選D?！?015陜西】IV.完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasnever31it.ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination(體檢).The32toldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.It33meup.Ibegantofeelnervous.ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths,I34104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn’thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment(治療)orcamp-style(訓練營式的)exercise.Whatwasthesecrettomy35?FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo-it-yourself36thatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessadswhichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts.ButIboughtnothing.TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybad37.ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit.38sweetcakes.Eatgreenvegetables.Useonlyvegetableoil.Nevereatafter6:30pm.Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek.ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,“Youdon’tneedtotellme39todo.Iknowitalready!”Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaretotally40.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.31.A.excitedaboutB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.happywith32.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.teacher33.A.gaveB.cheeredC.dressedD.woke34.A.borrowedB.lentC.lostD.got35.A.happinessB.successC.kindnessD.richness36.A.adviceB.newsC.foodD.medicine37.A.gradesB.lookC.wishD.habits38.A.AcceptB.BringC.RefuseD.Make39.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether40.A.easyB.difficultC.similarD.different【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己成功減肥的故事，自己沒有吃特別的食物，接受特別的治療或接受高強度的訓練，而是從改變壞習慣做起，不吃太多加糖的食品，而吃綠色蔬菜，并且吃蔬菜油，晚上6：30以后不吃食物，并且每個星期有五天都進行15－20分鐘的鍛煉。如何你想減肥，試試這種方法吧。31.B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。beexcitedabout對……感到興奮；beworriedabout擔心；beproudof以……而自豪；behappywith對……感到滿足。由上文可知，雖然從前很胖，但是從不感到擔心。32.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。由上文句意“但是有一天我進行了體檢”可知，下面是醫(yī)生告訴我心臟不好。故選A。33.D【解析】考查動詞辨析。give給；cheer使……振奮；dress穿；wake醒。由上文可知，是醫(yī)生的話“喚醒”了我。故選D。wakeup“喚醒，叫醒”。34.C【解析】考查動詞辨析。由下文句意“我做了多么大的一件事”可知，作者減肥減掉了104磅。故選C。35.B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。happiness幸福；success成功；kindness善行；richness豐富；由上文句意“我沒有吃昂貴的食物，醫(yī)學治療和參加訓練營式的鍛煉”可推測下文句意“我成功的秘訣是什么？”故選B。36.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。advice建議；news新聞；food食物；medicine。該句中含有一個定語從句，空格處缺少的是先行詞，意為“人們能采納的____”，可推測是“建議”，followadvice意為“采納建議”。37.D【解析】考查名詞辨析。grades成績；look相貌；wish希望；habit習慣。由下文可知，我唯一做的事情是改變我的壞習慣。38.C【解析】考查動詞辨析。accept接受；bring帶來；refuse拒絕；make做。由上文句意“不喝加太多糖的東西”可推測下文句意為“拒絕（吃）加糖的蛋糕”。39.B【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；whether是否。由句意可知，你沒用必要告訴我要做什么。40.D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。easy容易的；difficult困難的；similar相似的；different不同的。由句意“但是事實是知道做什么和正在做什么是完全____”可知選D。V.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計5分）【2015陜西】AEdinburgh,thecapitalcityofScotland,isfamousforitsfestivals.Therearetwelvefestivalaroundtheyear.HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Thousandsofpeoplevisitit.Herearesomeoftheevents(公開活動)youcanenjoyinEdinburgh.EdinburghInternationalFestivalThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedduringWorldWarIIforartiststofindhopeandcommunicatewitheachother.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromallovertheworldcameovertogiveperformances.EdinburghFestivalFringeThisisoneofthelargestartfestivalsintheworld.Therearethousandsofshowsacrossthecity.Itwasfirstheldasasupplement(補充)totheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Thenitdevelopedverywell.Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandmanyartiststakepartinit.Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.EdinburghInternationalBookFestivalItbeganin1983.Itisthelargestbookfestivalintheworld.ItishelpeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecentreofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforkidsandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmanywriters,talktothemoraskthemtosignabook.Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.41.InEdinburgh,sixfestivalsarecelebratedinJulyandAugust.42.WecanwatchperformancesforfreeintheRoyalMileduringtheEdinburghFestivalFringe.43.ThefirstEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasplannedforartiststogiveperformances.44.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisasupplementtotheEdinburghFestivalFringe.45.KidsliketheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalbecausetheycanwatchartistsdrawtheirfavoritepictures.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。愛丁堡是一個以節(jié)日出名的城市，本文介紹了一些公共活動，如愛丁堡國際藝術(shù)節(jié)、愛丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)和愛丁堡國際圖書節(jié)。41.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在愛丁堡，在七月和八月，要慶祝六個節(jié)日。由第一段的“Therearetwelvefestivalaroundtheyear.HalfofthemarecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.”可知，這兩個月，要慶祝六個節(jié)日，因此表述正確。42.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在愛丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)期間，我們能在皇家大道上看到免費的演出。由第三段末句“Duringthefestival,youcangototheRoyalMiletowatchperformancesforfree.”可知本句表述正確。43.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：首屆愛丁堡國際藝術(shù)節(jié)為藝術(shù)家計劃，并進行表演。由第二段中“Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromallovertheworldcameovertogiveperformances.”可知，后來，一些演員、音樂家，舞蹈家和歌手也參與演出。故表述錯誤。44.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：愛丁堡國際藝術(shù)節(jié)是愛丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)的補充。由第三段中“Itwasfirstheldasasupplement(補充)totheEdinburghInternationalFestival”可知，開始的時候，愛丁堡邊緣藝術(shù)節(jié)是愛丁堡國際藝術(shù)節(jié)的補充。故表述錯誤。45.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。孩子們喜歡愛丁堡國際圖書節(jié)，因為他們能看到藝術(shù)家畫他們最喜歡的畫。由最后一段中“Kidsalsolikeitbecausetheycanlistentostoriesandwatchartistsdrawpicturesofthestories.”可知，孩子們喜歡愛丁堡國際圖書節(jié)是因為他們能聽故事，并且觀看藝術(shù)家畫故事中的畫。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）【2015陜西】BAstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.OneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcentrenearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14—year—oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.MsWoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollegein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote(宣傳)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.46.WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcentrenearWashington.D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.47.MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercutting____.A.whenshewasfourteenB.aftershegottoAmericaC.whenshewasincollegeD.aftershefinishedcollege48.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis____now.A.verypopularinAmericaB.verypopularinChinaC.forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD.indangerofdisappearing【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了MsWoo為了傳承中國的剪紙藝術(shù)而努力工作的故事。她從14歲開始學習剪紙，并且在華盛頓成功地舉辦了剪紙展覽46.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：MsWoo在2014年做了什么事？A.她在國家繪畫和藝術(shù)比賽中獲得二等獎；B.他被邀請到許多活動，來展示剪紙；C.她在靠近華盛頓的購物中心舉行了一場剪紙演出；D.她參加了一場活動，以宣傳中國的剪紙。由第二段的首句“OneSaturdayin2014,MsWooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcentrenearWashington.”可知C正確。47.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：MsWoo開始學習剪紙藝術(shù)____。A.當她14歲時；B.她到美國之后；C.當她上大學時；D.她上完大學后。由第三段的首句“MsWoobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14—year—oldgirlinherhometowninChina.”可知，她14歲時學習剪紙藝術(shù)。故選A。48.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在短文中，作者認為現(xiàn)在剪紙藝術(shù)是____。A.在美國很受歡迎；B.在中國很受歡迎；C.給了解它的人；D.處于消失的危險中。由第一段中“Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow”可知D正確。【2015陜西】CAstoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph(電報)wasthefastestmethodoflong—distancecommunication.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator(莫爾斯電碼報務(wù)員).Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkeraskedhimtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadeamistakeandwouldberefused.Afewminuteslater,however,thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaidtotheotherpeople.“Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgotthejob.”Theotherpeopleweresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,“Waitaminute.Idon’tunderstand.Hewasthelasttocomein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That’snotfair!”Thebosssaid,“I’msorry,butallthetimeyou’vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorsecode:‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin.Thejobisyours.’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobishis.”49.Theyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfrom____.

A.thetelegraphB.thenewspaperC.anofficeworkerD.afriend50.Whatwastheofficelike?A.Large,busyandnoisy.B.Busy,noisyandcrowded.C.Large,crowdedbutquiet.D.Busy,crowdedbutquiet.51.Howmanypeoplewentforthejobinterviewthatday?A.7.B.8.C.9.D.10.52.Theyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecause____.A.hewasyoungB.heknewthebossC.heheardthetelegraphmessageandunderstooditD.hewasthelastonetowalkintotheinneroffice【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了一位年輕人求職的故事，他和另外七人在等候區(qū)等候面試時，因聽懂莫爾斯電碼信號，而被錄取，而其他人均沒聽懂，理所當然，他輕松獲得了這一份工作。49.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這位年輕人從____得到有關(guān)工作信息。A.電報；B.報紙；C.一位辦公室職員；D.一位朋友。由第二段首句“Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.”可知，他是從報紙上獲得這一信息的。50.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這個辦公室是什么樣的？由第二段中“Whenhearrived,hewalkedintoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.”可知這一個辦公室又大，又繁忙，又充滿噪音。故選A。51.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：那一天有多少人去求職面試？由第二段中“Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthewaitingareafortheinterview.”可知，除了他之外，還有七個人，也就是說，那天參加求職面試的一共有8個人。故選B。52.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這個年輕人被提供這份工作因為____。A.他年輕；B.他認識老板；C.他聽到了電報信號并理解了；D.他是最后一個走進里面的辦公室的。由最后一段老板的話“…thetelegraphhasbeensendingoutthefollowingmessageinMorsecode:‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin.Thejobisyours.’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.”可知，這位年輕人聽懂了老板發(fā)出的信號才進入其辦公室的，因此他應(yīng)該獲得這份工作。【2015陜西】DTheeaglehasthelongestlifeofitsgroup.Itcanreachupto70years.Buttoreachthisage,theeaglemustmakeahardandpainfuldecision.Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itssharpbeakbecomesbent(彎曲的).Itslongandonceflexible(靈活的)talonscannolongercatchanimalsorbirdsforfood.Anditsoldandheavywingswiththickfeathersonitsbodymakeitdifficulttofly.Then,theeaglehasonlytwochoices:todieortogothroughapainfultimeofchangewhichneedsfivemonths.Whentheeaglefeelsweakandisabouttodie,itgoestoaplacefarawayonthetopofamountainandsitsonanest.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakout.Afterpullingitout,theeaglewaitsforanewbeaktogrow.Andthenitpullsoutitstalonsandoldfeathers.Ittakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.Wecancallititsrebirth.Soitcanlivefor30moreyears.Liketheeagle,wehumanbeingssometimesneedtomakesomechangetogetoutofourdifficulty.Inmiserablecondition,wehavetochangeourwaysoflife.Thechangingmaybeverypainful.Butsometimeswehavetothrowoffouroldhabits,memoriesandtraditions.Wecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens(重負).53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itsshortsharpbeakisstillstraight.B.Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitstalonsagainstarock.C.Iftheeagledoesn’tchangeitself,itwillhaveanewlife.D.Thewriter’sideaisthatwecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens.54.Theunderlinedword“miserable”hereprobablymeans“____”.A.terribleB.goodC.lonelyD.lucky55.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“____”.A.ThedeathoftheeagleB.ThelivingperiodoftheeagleC.AgoodandeasydecisionD.Rebirthoftheeagle【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了鷹為了獲得新生，不得不把喙在石頭上撞掉，以重新長出新的喙，以重新開始生活。故事告訴我們：為了獲得成功或擺脫困難，有時要改變自己，也可能非常痛苦。53.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：依照短文內(nèi)容，下面哪一項是正確的？A.當鷹40歲時，它的尖喙仍然是直的；B.為了獲得新生，鷹在巖石上嗑它的鷹爪；C.如果鷹不改變它自己，它將獲得新生；D.作者的觀點是我們不能總帶著過去的負擔。由第二段第一句“Whenaneaglereachesnear40,itssharpbeakbecomesbent(彎曲的).”可知當40歲時，鷹的喙是彎曲的，而不是直的，選項A錯誤；由第三段中“Foranewlife,theeagleknocksitsbeakagainstarockuntilitpullsitsbeakout.”可知，鷹嗑在石頭上的是喙，而不是鷹爪，選項B錯誤；由第三段中“Ittakestheeaglefivemonthstocompleteitschangeandgetanewlife.”可知，老鷹需要完成變化，才能鋒利新生，選項C錯誤；由本文末句“Wecan’tgoonwithallourpastburdens(重負).”可知D項正確。54.A【解析】猜測詞義題。題干意為：畫線單詞“miserable”意思可能是“____”。由下文句意“我們不得改變自己”可推測miserable意為“痛苦的”。與terrible意義相似。故選A。55.D【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：本文最好的標題可能是“____”。A.鷹之死；B.鷹的生活時期；C.好并且容易的決定；D.鷹的重生。由本文可知，本文通過鷹把自己的喙撞擊石頭，拔出后，再生長的過程，敘述了鷹重新獲得生命的艱難過程。故選D。第II卷（共55分）【2015陜西】VI.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）56.我爺爺七十歲了，但看起來依然帥氣。Mygrandfatheris70,buthestill__________.57.我們每年三月植樹。Weplanttrees__________everyyear.58.如果你不知道事實，請保持沉默。Ifyoudon’tknowthetruth,please__________________.59.請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站，來購買特別的禮物。Pleasevisitourwebsiteto__________________________.60.多么有用的詞典??！What__________theyare!56.lookshandsome/cool/smart.【解析】空格處缺少的漢意部分是“看起來帥氣”，可知，用“系動詞+形容詞作表語”結(jié)構(gòu)。57.inMarch【解析】空格處缺少的漢意部分是“（在）三月份”，月份前用in，且月份名詞需大寫，故填inMarch。58.silent/silence/quiet/insilence【解析】keep是系動詞，后可接名詞、形容詞等，也可用短語insilence。59.buy(get)aspecialgift(present)/specialgifts(presents)【解析】缺少的是動詞不定式短語表目的。因此空格后的動詞用動詞原形。故可填上述內(nèi)容。60.usefuldictionaries【解析】空格處缺少的漢意部分是“有用的詞典”，應(yīng)填usefuldictionaries,注意dictionary的復(fù)數(shù)形式是dictionaries。【2015陜西】VII.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,noticeOneday,Itookmytwokidstothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughter61.____totheswing(秋千)andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,I62.____anothergirltryingtomakeherownswinggohighbyherself.Heroldgrandmotherwas63.____onthechairnearbyandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronebigpushandthenwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifshewantedmetogive64.____apush.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes”.Forthenexttwohours,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmytwo65.____andthelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,Iwasverytired.Butmyheartwasflyingmuch66.____thantheswings.Onedaytwoyearslater,aftera67.____work,Iwasalittletired.ButIneededtopickupmykidsbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaswaitingoutsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlcameoverandsmiled68.____atme.Shegavemeabighug(擁抱)beforecatchingherschoolbus.AsIwatchedherrunningaway,Ididn’t69.____tiredanymore.Inlife,thelovewegiveotherswillfinditswaybacktous.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossom(開花)intheheartwhichitwas70.____in.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswegive,andthehappinesswecreatewillalwayscomebacktouswithapleasantsurprise.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者帶孩子到游樂場游玩時，幫助了一個小女孩蕩秋千，兩年后的一天，在學校門口等孩子時，遇到這個小女孩，她微笑著給了作者一個擁抱。故事告訴我們，在生活中，應(yīng)該分享愛，我們創(chuàng)造的幸福總是以一個個驚喜返還給我們。61.ran【解析】由句意可知，我們一到達那里，女兒就跑著去蕩秋千。本句是一般過去時，故填ran。62.noticed【解析】我注意到另一個女孩試圖讓自己蕩得更高。notice意為“注意到”。63.sitting【解析】她的奶奶正坐在旁邊的椅子上朝我笑。本句是過去進行時，故填wassitting。64.her【解析】givesb.sth.意為“給某人某物”，空格處的單詞作give的賓語，用代詞時用賓格形式。句意為“我問她是否她想讓我給她推一下”。65.children【解析】由句意可知，我和兩個孩子及這個小女孩玩耍。故填children。66.higher【解析】由than可知，本句用比較級，句意為“但是我的心比秋千飛得更高”。67.day’s【解析】aday’swork意為“一天的工作”。68.sweetly【解析】空格處的單詞修飾實義動詞smile，因此填副詞，smilesweetly意為“甜蜜地微笑”。69.feel【解析】由句意，我不再感到累。70.planted【解析】句意為“…它可能在被種植在內(nèi)心（深處）開花”。本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填planted?！?015陜西】VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）IntheUK,busjourneysareverycommon.Busesareoftenconvenient(便利的)forthepeoplewholiveorworkinthecitycentre.Passengerscanavoidheavytrafficanddonothavetopayfortheparking.However,takingthebusisjustanecessarybutboringpartoflife:theygetonthebus,payforitandsitdownorfindaplacetostandwhenitiscrowded.Everyoneseemssadandbored.InLatinAmerica,however,bustripscanbewonderful.Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.Localbusesdonotshowfilms,butdriversusuallyturnontheradioanditcanbegreatforpassengerstolistentosongsandgetrelaxed.Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.Localbusesalwaysgotopartsofthetownthatpassengerswouldnotvisitbythemselves.Therepassengerscanseeshopsthattheyhaveneverheardabout.Andtheycanalsoseeotherculturesofthetownfromthewindowsofthebuses.Besides,passengers’luggage(行李)isalsointeresting.Itiscommontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm.OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiredasheeptothetopofthebus.Itwasquitesurprising.Inall,takingthebusinLatinAmericaisreallyfunandunforgettable.71.Accordingtothepassage,intheUK,howdopassengersprobablyfeelonthebuses?Theyprobablyfeel_________.72.InLatinAmerica,howcanpeoplehavefunonthebusesbetweencities?Theycan_______________________.73.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatareevenbetterthanfilmsandmusiconthebuses?_______________________________are.74.Whydoesthewriterthinkpassengers’luggageisinteresting?Becauseit’scommontoseedifferentkindsof______onthebuses.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Itmainlytellsusabout_____________________inLatinAmerica.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明明。介紹的是拉丁美洲的公共汽車旅行情況，在這里你可以在公共汽車上看電影，看沿途漂亮的景色，聽各種各樣的聲音，當然旅客的行李也是很有趣的，他們經(jīng)常帶各種動物。71.sandandbored【解析】由第一段末句“Everyoneseemssadandbored”可知，在英國坐公共汽車時，常會感到悲傷和無聊。72.watch(see)movies(amovie)/watch(see)films(afilm)【解析】由第二段第二句“Forastart,filmsareshowedonthebusesbetweencitiesforpassengerstohavefunalongthejourneys.”可知，在巴士公交上可以看電影。73.Thesightsandsounds(onthebuses)【解析】由第三段中“Evenbetterthanfilmsandmusicarethesightsandsoundsonthebuses.”可知，作者認為風景和公共汽車的聲音比電影和音樂更好。74.animals【解析】由第四段中“Itiscommontoseeahappydog’sheadgettingoutofsomebody’sbagoralovelychicken“speakingcheerfully”undersomebody’sarm.”和“OnceonabusinPeru,afarmereventiredasheeptothetopofthebus.”可知，旅客的行李中有各種各樣的動物。75.thebustrip(journey)/(th