語法06 非謂語動詞之動名詞和分詞（練習）

第06講非謂語動詞之動名詞和分詞（模擬精練+真題演練）最新模擬精練動名詞專練一、用所給單詞適當形式填空1．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考二模）Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas________(collect)stampsandswimming.2．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·二模）Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoil________washedaway.(be)3．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）Weshouldpayattentionto_______（make）thesocietyabetterplacetolive.4．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Ireallyenjoy________(listen)tomusicbecauseithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.5．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）TheadvicethatwecanuseChatGPTtopractisemakingupdialoguesiswellworth________(take).6．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考二模）Theforeignerhasbeenusedto__________withchopsticks.（eat）7．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Nowmanyyoungpeopleareusedto________(record)theirtravelexperiencesthroughshortvideos.8．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）ThedocumentaryChinaintheClassicsiswellworth________(watch).9．（2022·江蘇無錫·無錫市蠡園中學?？家荒＃〦veryonecheeredforhissuccess,butfewpeoplecaredabouthowmuchdifficultyhehad________(achieve)it.10．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考一模）Wecan’tavoid__________(make)mistakes,butatleastwecanlearnsomethingusefulfromthem.11．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Tomwaslookingforwardto________(work)withthenewmanager.12．（2023·貴州銅仁·校考一模）________(walk)isgoodforhealthanditcostsnothing.13．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Thelittlechildkeeps________(ask)hismothermanyquestionsalldaylong.14．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·?？家荒＃㏕hismomentissovaluablethatitisworth________(record).15．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Pleasestop________(talk),boysandgirls.Ican’thearwhattheteacherissaying.16．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）________(receive)houseworkeducationhelpsstudentstakecareofthemselvesindailylife.17．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoid_______yourdecisionlater.(regret)18．（2023·江蘇無錫·校考一模）Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid________(forget)importantknowledge,boys.19．（2023·貴州黔南·統(tǒng)考一模）Fiveminutesof________(laugh)isasgoodforusasfifteenminutesinthegym.20．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Thestudentswonthecompetitionby________(control)thespeakingwayswell.二、單項選擇21．（2023·海南?？凇そy(tǒng)考一模）—Ifeelreallytiredafterworkingforalongtime.—Whynotconsider________abreak?A．have B．tohave C．having22．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）IfyoucometoChangchun,JingyueParkiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visited C．visit D．visiting23．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模）Maddyusedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstoexercise.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk24．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）Mysisterused________ontherightinChina,butshesoongotused________ontheleftinSingapore.A．todrive；todriveB．driving；drivingC．todrive；todriving25．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃㎞odoubt_______QingguoLaneisworth_______ifyouvisitChangzhou.A．whether;tovisit B．if;avisitC．that;visiting D．that;tovisit26．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatshouldwedotofighttheflu?—Weshouldwashhandsoften,andavoid________tocrowdedplacesandsoon.A．go B．going C．togo27．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）Manystudentshavedifficulty________withtheirparents,whichcausestroubleintheirlife.A．communicate B．tocommunicateC．communicating D．communicated28．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考二模）—Doyoustillremember________inthatsmallhousetenyearsago?—Yes.Ireallyregret________myhometown.A．living;leaving B．tolive;toleave C．living;leave29．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考二模）IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A．smoke B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking30．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考二模）—Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen___________inthemusicroom.—ShewillperformatArtFestivalnextmonth.Itmustbewellworth___________.todance;watching B．dancing;watchingC．todance;towatch D．dancing;towatch31．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）Pleasestop________!It________inthecinema.A．tosmoke;doesn’tallow B．smoking;allowsC．tosmoke;isnotallowed D．smoking;isnotallowed32．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys________teaafterdinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．todrink33．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop________photosinthepark.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake34．（2023·江蘇蘇州·二模）________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret________togoabroadforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A．On;todecide B．Assoonas;decidingC．As;tomakeadecision D．Upon;makingadecision35．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A．tosmoke B．smoke C．smoking D．smoked三、語法選擇（2023·廣東肇慶·肇慶市三模）LiuHongisthedirectoroftheCulture,Radio,TelevisionandTourismAdministrationinGanzi,SichuanProvince.He____36____morethan180videosaboutthenaturalbeautyandcultureofGanzionlinesince2021.Inthevideos,LiuHongdresseduplikeanancienthero____37____wandered(漫步)aroundbeautifulmountainsandlakes.Thevideosgot____38____likes.“Iwanttodosomethingformyhometown.____39____myvideoscanhelpimprovethetourismofGanzi,Idon’tmindbeinganonlinecelebrity(網(wǎng)紅),”saidLiu.GanziisinthewesternpartofSichuan.Itisfamous____40____itssnowymountains,grasslands,forests,andlakes.After____41____Liu’svideos,manypeoplesaidtheywouldliketotakeatriptoGanzi.Infact,Liuisnotthefirstpublicofficial(公職人員)____42____soinChina.ManypublicofficialsaremakinguseoftheInternettoinvitemorepeopletotravelto____43____cities.Theseplacesarebecomingmuch____44____,thankstotheirhardwork.Andas____45____result,thelocals’livesareimproving.36．A．hasshared B．wasshared C．shares37．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd38．A．millionof B．millionsof C．millions39．A．Though B．While C．If40．A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．for41．A．seeing B．saw C．seen42．A．doing B．todo C．did43．A．they B．them C．their44．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular45．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the分詞專練一、用所給單詞適當形式填空1．（2022·重慶渝中·模擬預(yù)測）Hearingthebadnews,sherushedout,leavingthebook________ontheflooranddisappearedfromview.(lie)2．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）Iheardsomeone________(sing)inaloudvoicewhenIpassedthehall.3．（2022·江蘇無錫·二模）Whatdidyoufind_________(hide)behindthedoorjustnow?4．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·包頭市第二十九中學?？既＃〤isthelargestEnglishportalinChina,______news,businessinformation,BBS,learningmaterialandsoon．（provide）5．（2021·云南麗江·統(tǒng)考一模）Ifwespendtoomuchtime________online,itwon’tbegoodforourstudyandhealth.(chat)6．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Mygrandpapreferstowearshoes________(make)ofcloth.Hethinkstheyarecomfortable.7．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）LionelMessiisbest________(know)forwinningtheWorldCup2022withhisteam.8．（2023·甘肅白銀·?？家荒＃㎝ary’scomputerwasbroken.Soshehadit________(repair)yesterday.9．（2023·江蘇無錫·校聯(lián)考一模）Themostfamoustraditionontheseconddayofthesecondmonthistohaveyourhair_______(cut),whichmeansyourluckwillcome.10．（2022·甘肅天水·模擬預(yù)測）Ingeneral,_________(compare)withdrivingacar,ridingabikeismuchbetterfortheenvironment.二、單項選擇11．（2023·山東東營·一模）Don’tworry!I’llgetmyfriend________careofyou,andshewillgetyourfridge________innotime.A．take;repaired B．totake;torepair C．taken;torepair D．totake;repaired12．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）Thephoto________tenyearsagoremindsmeofthosesweetmemories.A．wastaken B．taken C．hastaken D．took13．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測）Showyourfriendlysmileandnodtoeveryoneasyouwalkforwardwhenyouenteraroom________strangers.A．filledwith B．isfilledwith C．fullwith14．（2022·黑龍江雞西·模擬預(yù)測）—HaveyoufoundthebookIborrowedfromthelibrary?—Theone________byMoYan?A．wrote B．waswritten C．written15．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考一模）Withthesmokealarm________outsidethebedroom,theGreenswerewokenupintimetostoptheterriblefire.A．placed B．placing C．toplace16．（2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考一模）________________theneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisfamily.A．Praisingby B．Praisedby C．Topraise D．Praisewith17．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Myhometownusedtobeasmallplace________with________itisnow.A．compared;how B．compared;what C．comparing;what D．comparing;how18．（2023·重慶渝中·模擬預(yù)測）—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．did;do B．do;doing C．done;todo D．does;doing19．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）Thelittleboyjumpedupanddownhappilywhenheheardabird________inthetree.A．sing B．singing C．tosing D．sings20．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·三模）________theearthquakeinSouthwestChina’sSichuanprovinceat5:00pmonJune1st,2022,manypeoplewereshockedatthenews.A．Tohear B．Hear C．Hearing D．Heard21．（2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考三模）Weshouldspendatleastonehoureveryday________sportstokeephealthy.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play22．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）WhenIwalkedpastthemusicroom,Iheardsomeone________thepianoinit.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play23．（2022·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thelittleboystudiesashardashecould________tocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．tohope B．hoping C．hope24．（2020·江蘇無錫·?？家荒＃猈herewasMrJohnatthattime?—Em,wefound________therobot.Somethingwaswrongwithit.A．himfixing B．hefixed C．thathefixed D．hefixing25．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）IsawTom________footballwithhisclassmatesatthreethisafternoon.A．plays B．played C．playing D．toplay三、語法選擇（2023·廣東廣州·二模）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,___26___accidenthappened,asharkattackedHamilton.Intheattack,Hamiltonlostherleftarm.Hamilton___27___tothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodandalmostdied.___28___,doctorssavedherlifeintheend.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.Ofcourse,itwasmuch___29___forhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard（沖浪板）.Thisboardwasthickeranditwaseasiertocontrol.Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshe___30kickmoretopushtheboardforwardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearned___31___tosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafter___32___herarm,shewassurfingagainon___33___own.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional（職業(yè)的）surfer.Shesurfsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.Shehasbeenincompetitionswith___34___intheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehaswon____35____importantcompetitionssofar.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboard____36____everyoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencestoteachpeopletonevergiveup.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,she____37____abookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.Herexperienceswereevenmadeintoamovie,whichmadeherfamous____38____wonseveralawardsbecauseofhergreatcourage.Hamiltonsaysthat____39____peoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotaboutlife,love,andbeingstrong.However,____40____somanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.26．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/27．A．sent B．hassent C．issent D．wassent28．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky29．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．thehardest30．A．should B．can’t C．needn’t D．hadto31．A．how B．what C．that D．which32．A．tolose B．losing C．lose D．lost33．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself34．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others35．A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little36．A．of B．from C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)s37．A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．waswriting38．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or39．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped40．A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if真題實戰(zhàn)演練一、單項選擇1．（2022·青海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thedoctorsarebusy________howtodealwiththisdiseasethesedays.—Sotheyare.They’rereallyhard-working.A．discuss B．todiscuss C．discussing2．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate3．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised4．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardto________themselvesaftertheexams.A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing5．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouhavedifficulty________outtheproblem,youcanasktheteacherforhelp.A．work B．working C．towork6．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Hollyprefersplayingthepianoto________theviolin.Listen!She________thepianoinherroom.A．play;isplaying B．playing;plays C．playing;isplaying7．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A．whether,read B．if;toread C．that;reading D．a(chǎn)s;beingread8．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A．turningdown B．turndown C．turningup D．turnup9．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Doyouknowtherearemorethan3,000languages______intheworld?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke10．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞適當形式填空11．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）MostoftheChinesechosetostayathometopreventtheCOVID-19from________(spread)around.12．（2022·貴州六盤水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Jimishavingfun________(skate)inthesnow.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.13．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lily,Ihavedifficulty__________(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.（2022·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenplayinginthehallwaysstudentsshouldavoid________(push)eachother.15．（2022·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy________(read)poems.三、填寫單詞16．（2022·新疆·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyr_________them.17．（2022·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youcan’tmakemuchprogressinstudywithoutm_________yourtimewell.18．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?19．（2022·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Cathyenjoys________(解決)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.20．（2022·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）You’dbetterspendmoretime__________sportsafterschooltokeephealthy四、語法填空（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mycousin___26___agoodfriend.HernameisLiuLi.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents___27___theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedto___28___her.However,LiuLirefused___29___withhereldersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafterherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Facinghardlives,Iamvery___30___.Ilostmyarms,___31___Istillhavemylegs.Giveme___32___moresunshine,myworldwillbeevenwarmer.”LiuLichosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inahopeful(樂觀的)way.Insteadof___33___sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Whileshe___34___difficulties,shewasbrave.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Wheneversomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwochoices.Oneistocomplain(抱怨),andtheotheristofaceitwisely.Wemust___35___it.26．A．has B．have C．thereis27．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t28．A．takecare B．careof C．takecareof29．A．live B．tolive C．living30．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)ctively31．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but32．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．no33．A．feel B．feeling C．tofeel34．A．overcome B．toovercome C．wasovercoming35．A．beat B．beating C．tobeat五、語法填空（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Gotpets?Ifso,luckyyou!Ifnot,maybeyou’dliketo.Accordingtomany____36____(doctor),spendingtimewithanimalfriendshasalotofadvantages.Petsmakepeoplehappier.Feelingsofhappinessoftenrisewhenpeoplearewithpets.____37____fact,studiesshowthatbeingaroundanimalshelpspeoplefeellessalone.Petsmakepeoplehealthier.Stayingwithapetcanbegoodfor____38____(you)health,too.Justwatchingfishswimcanmakepeople____39____(feel)morepeaceful.Somepetsneedtospendtimeoutdoorswalkingor____40____(run).Whotakethem?Theirhumanfriends!Gettingexerciseishealthyforbothpets____41____people.Petsteachimportantlifelessons.Havingabirdaround—oranyotheranimal—canteachyoualot.Pets____42____(usual)dependontheirhumanfriendstotakecareofthem.Lookingafteranimalsteachesresponsibility（責任）.Italso____43____(help)peopletodeveloplifeskillsandgivesthemasenseofachievement.Petshelpyou.Havingapetcanbehelpful.Onestudyfoundthathavingpetsintheclassroomhelpedstudentsgetalongwellwitheachother.Ithelpedthembuildupmuch____44____(good)relationshipswiththeirteachersandotherstudents._____45_____asmartchoiceitistokeeppets!

第06講非謂語動詞之動名詞和分詞（模擬精練+真題演練）最新模擬精練動名詞專練一、用所給單詞適當形式填空1．（2023·四川達州·統(tǒng)考二模）Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas________(collect)stampsandswimming.【答案】collecting【詳解】句意：我有很多愛好，比如集郵和游泳。根據(jù)“suchas...stampsandswimming”可知，空處填動名詞形式。collect“收集”，動詞，動名詞是collecting，故填collecting。2．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·二模）Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoil________washedaway.(be)【答案】being【詳解】句意：他們筑了一堵墻以免泥土被沖走。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞，故填being。3．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）Weshouldpayattentionto_______（make）thesocietyabetterplacetolive.【答案】making【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該注意使社會成為一個更好居住的地方。make“使，讓”，payattentiontodoingsth.“注意做某事”，為固定短語，這里的“to”為介詞，后加動詞的ing形式。故填making。4．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Ireallyenjoy________(listen)tomusicbecauseithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.【答案】listening【詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡聽音樂，因為它能幫助我放松，讓我的思緒遠離一天中的其他煩惱。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，該句考查enjoydoing“喜歡做某事”，因此用所給詞listen“聽”的動名詞形式listening。故填listening。5．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考二模）TheadvicethatwecanuseChatGPTtopractisemakingupdialoguesiswellworth________(take).【答案】taking【詳解】句意：我們可以使用ChatGPT練習編造對話的建議非常值得接受。短語beworthdoingsth表示“值得做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞。故填taking。6．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考二模）Theforeignerhasbeenusedto__________withchopsticks.（eat）【答案】eating【詳解】句意：外國人已經(jīng)習慣用筷子吃飯了。根據(jù)“hasbeenusedto”可知，此處是固定短語beusedtodoingsth“習慣于做某事”，故填eating。7．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）Nowmanyyoungpeopleareusedto________(record)theirtravelexperiencesthroughshortvideos.【答案】recording【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人習慣于通過短視頻記錄他們的旅行經(jīng)歷。beusedtodoing“習慣做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)填動詞的動名詞形式作賓語。故填recording。8．（2023·江蘇淮安·校聯(lián)考二模）ThedocumentaryChinaintheClassicsiswellworth________(watch).【答案】watching【詳解】句意：紀錄片《典籍里的中國》非常值得一看。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，主動表被動；watch動詞，“觀看”，watching動名詞。故填watching。9．（2022·江蘇無錫·無錫市蠡園中學校考一模）Everyonecheeredforhissuccess,butfewpeoplecaredabouthowmuchdifficultyhehad________(achieve)it.【答案】achieving【詳解】句意：每個人都為他的成功歡呼，但很少有人關(guān)心他實現(xiàn)這一目標有多困難。havedifficultydoing“做某事很困難”，固定短語，故此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填achieving。10．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考一模）Wecan’tavoid__________(make)mistakes,butatleastwecanlearnsomethingusefulfromthem.【答案】making【詳解】句意：我們不能避免犯錯，但至少我們可以從中學到一些有用的東西。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，為固定短語，故填making。11．（2023·江蘇南京·校聯(lián)考一模）Tomwaslookingforwardto________(work)withthenewmanager.【答案】working【詳解】句意：湯姆盼望著和新經(jīng)理一起工作。lookforwardtodoingsth“盼望著做某事”，是固定短語，空處用doing形式，故填working。12．（2023·貴州銅仁·?？家荒＃_______(walk)isgoodforhealthanditcostsnothing.【答案】Walking【詳解】句意：散步對健康有好處，而且不花錢。此空在句中作主語，應(yīng)填動名詞，故填Walking。13．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Thelittlechildkeeps________(ask)hismothermanyquestionsalldaylong.【答案】asking【詳解】句意：這個小孩一整天都在問他媽媽很多問題。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填asking。14．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·?？家荒＃㏕hismomentissovaluablethatitisworth________(record).【答案】recording【詳解】句意：這一刻非常珍貴，值得記錄下來。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，固定短語。故填recording。15．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Pleasestop________(talk),boysandgirls.Ican’thearwhattheteacherissaying.【答案】talking【詳解】句意：男孩女孩們，請停止說話。我聽不見老師在講什么了。根據(jù)“Ican’thearwhattheteacherissaying.”可知，是停止說話。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，指是停止正在做的事。故填talking。16．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）________(receive)houseworkeducationhelpsstudentstakecareofthemselvesindailylife.【答案】Receiving【詳解】句意：接受家務(wù)教育有助于學生在日常生活中照顧好自己。根據(jù)“...(receive)houseworkeducationhelpsstudentstakecareofthemselvesindailylife.”可知，該句缺少主語，此空應(yīng)是receive的動名詞形式receiving。故填Receiving。17．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoid_______yourdecisionlater.(regret)【答案】regretting【詳解】句意：你最好三思而后行，以免以后后悔你的決定。regret“后悔”，avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。故填regretting。18．（2023·江蘇無錫·校考一模）Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid________(forget)importantknowledge,boys.【答案】forgetting【詳解】句意：男孩們，在課堂上做筆記是避免忘記重要知識的好方法。forget“忘記”，動詞。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故填forgetting。19．（2023·貴州黔南·統(tǒng)考一模）Fiveminutesof________(laugh)isasgoodforusasfifteenminutesinthegym.【答案】laughing【詳解】句意：對我們來說，笑五分鐘和在健身房十五分鐘一樣好。laugh“笑”，動詞，空前是of此處應(yīng)用其動名詞。故填laughing。20．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）Thestudentswonthecompetitionby________(control)thespeakingwayswell.【答案】controlling【詳解】句意：學生們把說話的方式控制得很好，贏得了比賽。by是介詞，后接動名詞，故填controlling。二、單項選擇21．（2023·海南?？凇そy(tǒng)考一模）—Ifeelreallytiredafterworkingforalongtime.—Whynotconsider________abreak?A．have B．tohave C．having【答案】C【詳解】句意：——工作了很長時間，我感到很累。——為什么不考慮休息一下呢？考查非謂語。considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選C。22．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）IfyoucometoChangchun,JingyueParkiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果您來長春，凈月公園非常值得一游?？疾閯用~。短語beworthdoing為固定搭配，意思是“值得做某事”，為動名詞作賓語。故選D。23．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考二模）Maddyusedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstoexercise.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk【答案】B【詳解】句意：Maddy過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在她習慣了走路，因為路上很擁擠，而且她想鍛煉身體?？疾閯釉~的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“Maddyusedto...towork”可知，此處是usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，因此空一用原形；由“butnowsheisusedto”可知，此處是beusedtodoingsth“習慣做某事”，空二處用動名詞。故選B24．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）Mysisterused________ontherightinChina,butshesoongotused________ontheleftinSingapore.A．todrive；todriveB．driving；drivingC．todrive；todriving【答案】C【詳解】句意：我姐姐以前在中國靠右開車，但她很快就習慣了在新加坡靠左開車?？疾閯釉~短語。第一空，usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，所以應(yīng)填todrive。第二空，getusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”，所以應(yīng)填動名詞driving。故選C。25．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃㎞odoubt_______QingguoLaneisworth_______ifyouvisitChangzhou.A．whether;tovisit B．if;avisit C．that;visiting D．that;tovisit【答案】C【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，如果你去常州，青果巷是值得一去的?？疾橘e語從句和非謂語動詞。在否定句中，doubt后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用that引導，肯定句中，應(yīng)用if/whether引導。結(jié)合No可知應(yīng)用that引導；beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故選C。26．（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whatshouldwedotofighttheflu?—Weshouldwashhandsoften,andavoid________tocrowdedplacesandsoon.A．go B．going C．togo【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該做什么來對抗流感？——我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常洗手，避免去擁擠的地方等等。考查非謂語動詞。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，空處用動名詞作賓語。故選B。27．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考二模）Manystudentshavedifficulty________withtheirparents,whichcausestroubleintheirlife.A．communicate B．tocommunicate C．communicating D．communicated【答案】C【詳解】句意：許多學生與父母溝通有困難，這給他們的生活帶來了麻煩?？疾榉侵^語動詞。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語。故選C。28．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考二模）—Doyoustillremember________inthatsmallhousetenyearsago?—Yes.Ireallyregret________myhometown.A．living;leaving B．tolive;toleave C．living;leave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你還記得十年前住在那座小房子里嗎？——是的。我真的很后悔離開家鄉(xiāng)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。remembertodosth.“記得要做某事（事情未做）”，rememberdoingsth.“記得做過某事（事情已做）”；根據(jù)“Doyoustillremember...inthatsmallhousetenyearsago?”可知，第一空是問是否記得十年前住的那個小房子，應(yīng)用動名詞living；再根據(jù)regretdoingsth.“后悔做過某事”可知，第二空要用動名詞leaving。故選A。29．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考二模）IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A．smoke B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking【答案】D【詳解】句意：我要求湯姆叔叔戒煙，因為他感覺不舒服?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stoptodosth.“停下來去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.“停下正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“becausehedidn’tfeelwell”可知因為湯姆叔叔身體不舒服，勸他戒煙，用stopsmoking。故選D。30．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考二模）—Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen___________inthemusicroom.—ShewillperformatArtFestivalnextmonth.Itmustbewellworth___________.A．todance;watching B．dancing;watchingC．todance;towatch D．dancing;towatch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——坐在你旁邊的那個女孩經(jīng)常被看見在音樂室跳舞。——她下個月將在藝術(shù)節(jié)上表演。那一定很值得一看?？疾閯釉~的非謂語形式。根據(jù)“Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen”可知，此處是sbbeseentodosth“某人被看見做某事”，空處用不定式作主語補足語；由“Itmustbewellworth”可知，此處是beworthdoing“值得做某事”，空處用動名詞作賓語。故選A。31．（2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模）Pleasestop________!It________inthecinema.A．tosmoke;doesn’tallow B．smoking;allowsC．tosmoke;isnotallowed D．smoking;isnotallowed【答案】D【詳解】句意：請停止吸煙。這在電影院是不被允許的?？疾榉侵^語動詞和被動語態(tài)。第一個空前動詞是stop，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，根據(jù)語境可知是停止吸煙，故排除A和C。第二空前的It代指的是“吸煙”，和allow之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。32．（2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys________teaafterdinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．todrink【答案】C【詳解】句意：我叔叔是個愛茶的人。他喜歡飯后喝茶?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，此處要用動名詞drinking。故選C。33．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）—WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop________photosinthepark.A．take B．took C．taking D．totake【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們在歡樂谷主題公園玩得很開心！——是的。我在公園里不停地拍照?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“couldn’tstop”可知此處是固定短語can’tstopdoingsth.意為“禁不住做某事”，故選C。34．（2023·江蘇蘇州·二模）________hisarrivalattheairportinJapan,hebegantoregret________togoabroadforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.A．On;todecide B．Assoonas;decidingC．As;tomakeadecision D．Upon;makingadecision【答案】D【詳解】句意：當他到達日本機場時，他開始后悔沒有經(jīng)過精心準備就決定出國深造?？疾榻樵~和動詞。on介詞，“一……就”，todecide“決定”；Assoonas連詞，“一……就”，deciding“決定”；As介詞，“作為”，tomakeadecision“決定”；Upon介詞，“一……就”，makingadecision“決定”。根據(jù)“...hisarrivalattheairportinJapan”可知，空處填介詞，排除B；regret動詞，“后悔”，regrettodosth.“后悔要做某事”，regretdoingsth.“后悔做過某事”；根據(jù)“hebegantoregret...togoabroadforfurtherstudywithoutcarefulpreparation.”可知，他后悔決定出國深造，排除AC選項。故選D。35．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A．tosmoke B．smoke C．smoking D．smoked【答案】C【詳解】句意：我叫湯姆叔叔戒煙，因為他感覺不舒服?？疾榉侵^語。根據(jù)“IaskedUncleTomtostop...becausehedidn’tfeelwell.”可知，此處指的是“停止吸煙”，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故選C。三、語法選擇（2023·廣東肇慶·肇慶市三模）LiuHongisthedirectoroftheCulture,Radio,TelevisionandTourismAdministrationinGanzi,SichuanProvince.He____36____morethan180videosaboutthenaturalbeautyandcultureofGanzionlinesince2021.Inthevideos,LiuHongdresseduplikeanancienthero____37____wandered(漫步)aroundbeautifulmountainsandlakes.Thevideosgot____38____likes.“Iwanttodosomethingformyhometown.____39____myvideoscanhelpimprovethetourismofGanzi,Idon’tmindbeinganonlinecelebrity(網(wǎng)紅),”saidLiu.GanziisinthewesternpartofSichuan.Itisfamous____40____itssnowymountains,grasslands,forests,andlakes.After____41____Liu’svideos,manypeoplesaidtheywouldliketotakeatriptoGanzi.Infact,Liuisnotthefirstpublicofficial(公職人員)____42____soinChina.ManypublicofficialsaremakinguseoftheInternettoinvitemorepeopletotravelto____43____cities.Theseplacesarebecomingmuch____44____,thankstotheirhardwork.Andas____45____result,thelocals’livesareimproving.36．A．hasshared B．wasshared C．shares37．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd38．A．millionof B．millionsof C．millions39．A．Though B．While C．If40．A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．for41．A．seeing B．saw C．seen42．A．doing B．todo C．did43．A．they B．them C．their44．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular45．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【答案】36．A37．C38．