題型12 用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（講義）

?第12講用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.熟練掌握固定搭配、語(yǔ)法等知識(shí)2.掌握簡(jiǎn)單有效的解題策略和正確的解題步驟【考情分析】選詞填空命題規(guī)律正確形式填空是一種常見(jiàn)的中考題型,它考查在具體的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。考生應(yīng)掌握詞形變換、習(xí)慣用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致,。用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。【名師解難】1.解答步驟如下:(1)首先閱讀待填空詞,標(biāo)上詞性,以方便填空時(shí)確定其語(yǔ)法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的詞匯詞性;(3)前后兼顧，依據(jù)成分及詞性對(duì)單詞形式作適當(dāng)變化。(4)全面考慮，不忘大小寫(xiě)。2.注意事項(xiàng)(1)名詞需確定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式;(2)動(dòng)詞需考慮時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài);(3)形容詞、副詞需考慮是否用比較級(jí);(4)代詞應(yīng)考慮用哪種形式等。用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空解題技巧夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及詞法修飾1.句型：①be動(dòng)詞（am/is/arewas/were)系①“變化”類get/turn/become/go/grow(1)主+系+表②半系動(dòng)詞②“保持”類keep/stay/remain③“表象”類seem/appear④感官動(dòng)詞look/sound/smell/taste/feel表語(yǔ)由n.或adj.充當(dāng)①表“是”②表狀態(tài)①主+謂+賓（2）主+謂+賓②主+謂③主+謂+介詞+賓④主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)如何區(qū)分及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞：①背沒(méi)背過(guò):動(dòng)+介詞詞組：talk②語(yǔ)法：不及物動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)行翻譯為“被……”看客觀上是否存在happen/belong單詞填空考查類型v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.(1)動(dòng)詞①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞公式1:謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)（主/被：bedone）時(shí)態(tài)V.②?？迹阂话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)/過(guò)去式/現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)V.todo目的非謂語(yǔ)doing主動(dòng)done被動(dòng)★注意：主將從現(xiàn)別忘記(if/unless/assoonas)語(yǔ)態(tài)：介詞by是標(biāo)志動(dòng)詞及物是關(guān)鍵，主語(yǔ)是物多注意①句子有標(biāo)志詞：everyday/week/month/year且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)②指示代詞（this/that)做主語(yǔ)填單三③主謂一致：neither...nor;thenumberof修飾主語(yǔ)④復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)⑤不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)①有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的標(biāo)志詞：yesterday;justnow;twodaysago;lastnight/week/month/year/term填過(guò)去式②動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+and/or+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式③根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)①be+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞②while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句填分詞③主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致，當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過(guò)去分詞①be+過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)②與have/has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)非v：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換★謂語(yǔ)：進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：be+v-ing與非謂doing不要搞混★謂語(yǔ)：被動(dòng)：bedone與非謂：被動(dòng)done★積累動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化★積累非謂語(yǔ)+todo/doing的動(dòng)詞：V+todo:wish（希望）/hope（希望）/decide（決定）/learn（學(xué)習(xí)）/promise（答應(yīng)）/help（幫助）/agree（同意）/want（想要）/manage（設(shè)法完成）/refuse（拒絕）/plan（計(jì)劃）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜歡）/can’twait（等不及）★省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式：see/hear/let/have/makesb.(to)dosth.V+doing:enjoy（喜歡）/practise（練習(xí)）/avoid（避免）/giveup（放棄）/feellike（想要）/takeup（開(kāi)始從事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建議）/consider（考慮）/bebusy（忙于）/beworth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine（想象）/keep（堅(jiān)持）/can’thelp（忍不?。?endup（結(jié)束）/stickto（堅(jiān)持）V+todo/doing:remember/forgettodoremember/forgetdoingtrytodo/trydoingneedtodo/needdoingregrettodo/regretdoingV+sb.+todo:allow（允許）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀請(qǐng)）/wish（希望）/encourage（鼓勵(lì)）/tell（告訴）/warn（警告）/advise（建議）/expect（期待）提升·必考題型歸納1．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㊣ftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.2．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考三模）Manyteensfinditverydifficulttopullawayfromelectronics.(they)3．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃㊣amfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.(proud)4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,adancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingbecameknowninChina.(wide)5．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？级＃?watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.6．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考三模）Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai(leave)at10o’clock.That’stosay,he’sleavingintwohours.7．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？既＃㏕otheirsurprise,theresearchthescientistdevotedallhislifeto(prove)correct.8．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？既＃猈ow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.9．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考三模）Throughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.10．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？既＃㏒tudentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.11．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn’thelp(cheer)forherloudly.12．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.13．（2023·甘肅張掖·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theplantswillgrowmuch（well）becauseofenoughrain.14．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Afterthinking(two),Clairedecidedtotakeherteacher’sadviceandhaveatry.15．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）LastsummervacationI（visit）KongtongMountainandit’sworthvisiting.16．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Oneofthewaystohavea（health）bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.17．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor（activity）onweekends.18．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Theboyfelloffthehightreebut(luck)hewasn’tbadlyhurt.19．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchenat7:00p.m.yesterday.20．（2023·甘肅武威·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）After(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.21．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.22．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby(she)withouthelp.23．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.24．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IlikewatchingTVandoneofmyfavourite(program)isAnimalWorld.25．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thanksalotfor(invite)metoyourhouse.26．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Boysandgirls,help(you)tosomefruit,please.27．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wearesupposed(do)somehouseworkforourparentswhenwehavefreetime.28．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）(remember)towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.29．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Weare(busy)thanweusedto.30．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give(they)backontime.31．（2023·甘肅定西·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.32．（2023·甘肅定西·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Ms.Brownisbusylookingafterhertwo(baby).33．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.34．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）Everythingkeepschanging,soitis（possible）tostepintothesamerivertwice.35．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.36．（2023·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模）Mysister(play)thepianotwiceaweek.37．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·校聯(lián)考三模）Toavoid（hit）thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.38．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·校聯(lián)考三模）Askingquestionsisoneofthe（easy）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.39．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·校聯(lián)考三模）Inthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).40．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·校聯(lián)考三模）Whatwillyoubuyforyourson’s（nine）birthday?41．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Hismothertoldhim(wait)forherathome.42．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）(keep)close.Idon’twantanyofyoutogetlost.43．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Wouldyoumind(close)thewindows?It’stoocold.44．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Whata(use)dictionaryitis!45．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）There(be)alotofoldhousesnearheretwentyyearsago.46．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Sheputthree（magazine）onthebookshelf.47．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thecomputerisagreat(invent).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.48．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople(polite).49．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wouldyoumindnot(smoke)here?50．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Seventy-year-oldFrankisthe(forty-five)presidentofourschool.51．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Hisparentsare(Canada).ButtheyneedtoliveandworkintheUSA．52．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）Hewasfacingadifficult(choose)betweenstayingwithhisfamilyorworkinginTibet.53．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）Ihavetwo(knife).Iusethemtocutwatermelons.54．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考三模）Aftertwohours’discussion,they(final)reachedanagreement.55．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Wehavealready(clean)theroom.56．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Pleasestop(cry),littleman!Ihaven’ttouchedyourtoothyet.57．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）WhenIpassedbyIsawsomeboys(play)basketballinthepark.58．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Alotoftrees(plant)bythevolunteerslastspring.59．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Anumberof(visit)fromallovertheworldcometoourcountryeveryyear.60．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Whosedrawingis(good),Tom’s,Jim’soryours?61．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）Listen!Thechildren(sing)inthenextroom.62．（2023·西藏日喀則·統(tǒng)考二模）(notmake)thesamemistakes.63．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）Lindaisso(care)thatsheoftenmakesmistakesinherhomework.64．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）Thepieceofmusicplayedontheerhuwas(strange)beautiful.65．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）Thescientist’sspeechmadeusvery(excite).66．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）Theboyswanttogotothezooon(child)Day.67．（2023·黑龍江佳木斯·統(tǒng)考三模）Tomisagoodfriendof(they).68．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）Asisknowntoall,Chinahasthe（big）populationaroundtheworld.69．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Thefarmerwasvery（thank）tothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswife’slife.70．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Hewasamusedtoseehow(serious)shetookthegame.71．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Marywasthe(five)togiveaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.72．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Ihappenedtomeetafriendof（me）whenIwasshoppinginthemall.73．（2023·甘肅平?jīng)觥そy(tǒng)考一模）Allofthestudentsstopped(talk)whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.74．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）(open)thewindowandletthefreshairin.75．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）Allthestudentsarelookingforwardto(meet)thefamoussinger.76．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）Summeriscomingandthetemperatureisbecoming(high)thanbefore.77．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）Maryhasmovedoutsinceher(twenty)birthday.78．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）TolearnaboutChineseculture,JimhasbeentoChina(recent).79．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）Theearthquakehappenedallofasuddenandsomanypeoplelosttheir(life).80．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模）Althoughheaskedmanypeople,noonewouldlike(tell)himthetruth.真題感悟1．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Newclothesandshoes(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.2．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink(high)ofhismusic.3．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.4．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour(hero).5．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto(attend)it.6．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe(six).7．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mum,whichis(big),thesunorthemoon?8．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I（be）ateacherinTibetfor40years.9．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Newenergy（能源）cars（make）inChinaeveryyear.10．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThespiritofLeiFengtellsus（help）peopleinneed.11．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastweek,I（visit）thecomputermuseumwithmyclassmates.12．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Thestudents（study）papercuttinginclass.13．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThesciencetechnologyofChinarunsso（quick）.14．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThelifeofTibetansbecomes（happy）thanitusedtobe.15．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisumbrellaisn’tyours.It’s（my）.16．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asvolunteers,theycleanupthecityparks(two)amonth.17．（2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearemany（panda）inChengduResearchBase.18．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.19．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).20．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.21．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.22．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).23．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）24．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）25．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)26．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.（careful）27．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)28．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.（he）29．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.30．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.31．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.32．（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.33．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyou(need)moreinformationaboutZhalongNatureReserve,youmaysearchtheInternetafterclass.34．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.35．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.36．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.37．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.38．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat(heavy)againstthewindow.39．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby(he).40．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）China’sShenzhou-15astronauts(take)a7-hour-longspacewalkinFebruary,2023.41．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There(be)atleastsixundergroundlinesinWuxiinfiveyears’time.42．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.43．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?44．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifthis(go)on,thewildanimalswillsoonhavenowheretolive.45．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatyou(do)tomycomputer?It’sdead!46．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThisT-shirt(make)ofsilkanditfeelsverysmooth.47．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.48．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourplanetisbecomingmoreandmore(pollute).Howcanwestartalloveragain?49．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Somepeopledon’tlikethefruit(simple)becauseofsmell.50．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheChangjiangDeltaisavery(wealth)areainChina.51．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!52．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’syourpredictionaboutthefuture?—Ithinkthere(be)lesspollution.53．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—DoyouknowthebookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?—Yes,it(write)byAronRalston.54．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheYangtzeRiverisoneof(long)riversintheworld.55．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thecarisold,butitstillrunsvery(good).56．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.57．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Look!Whataretheboysdoing?—They(play)basketball.58．（2023·湖南常德·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Howoftendoyouwatchthegameshow?—(two)aweek.59．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）Whenthestorm（sudden）came,myfriendsandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.60．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe(solve).61．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita(two)time62．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.63．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI(enjoy)everyminuteofit.64．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.65．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look,twoteamsare(play)basketballontheplayground.66．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheGreatWallisthe(long)wallintheworld.67．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Heusually(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.68．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereisn’t(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?69．（2023·甘肅蘭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’spoliteto(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.70．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))the(important)ofpersonalhealth.

?第12講用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（解析版）提升·必考題型歸納1．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃㊣ftheproblemcanbe(peace)solved,wecanavoidalotoftrouble.【答案】peacefully【詳解】句意：如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題能和平解決，我們就能避免很多麻煩。peace“和平”，名詞；peacefully“和平地”，副詞。用副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞besolved。故填peacefully。2．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃㎝anyteensfinditverydifficulttopullawayfromelectronics.(they)【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：許多青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)很難讓自己遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Manyteensfinditverydifficulttopull...awayfromelectronics.”可知，青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)讓他們自己遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品很難，themselves“他們自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故填themselves。3．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃㊣amfeelingevenofmycountryafterovercomingthedifficultyofvirus.(proud)【答案】prouder【詳解】句意：在克服了病毒的困難之后，我對(duì)我的祖國(guó)感到更加自豪。proud意為“自豪的”，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和前面的even可知，要用形容詞的比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。proud的比較級(jí)是prouder，feelingevenprouderofmycountry意為“對(duì)我的祖國(guó)感到更加自豪”。故填prouder。4．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃〢fterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,adancedramaPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingbecameknowninChina.(wide)【答案】widely【詳解】句意：在2022年春節(jié)晚會(huì)后，一個(gè)舞蹈劇《詩(shī)舞：只此青綠》在中國(guó)廣為人知。分析句子可知橫線上缺的是副詞修飾形容詞“known”，所以應(yīng)將“wide”變?yōu)閣idely。故填widely。5．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·?？级＃?watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.【答案】Watching【詳解】句意：看著鏡子里的自己，王后覺(jué)得自己是世界上最美麗的女人。主語(yǔ)“thequeen”和動(dòng)詞watch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處使用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Watching。6．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？既＃㎜ookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai(leave)at10o’clock.That’stosay,he’sleavingintwohours.【答案】leaves【詳解】句意：看時(shí)刻表。去上海的航班10點(diǎn)起飛。也就是說(shuō)，他兩小時(shí)后就要走了。根據(jù)“Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghai...at10o’clock.”可知，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Theflight”，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填leaves。7．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考三模）Totheirsurprise,theresearchthescientistdevotedallhislifeto(prove)correct.【答案】proved【詳解】句意：令他們驚訝的是，這位科學(xué)家畢生致力于的研究被證明是正確的。句中的“theresearchthescientistdevotedallhislife”修飾名詞“theresearch”，prove在這里作系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞prove應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填proved。8．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？既＃猈ow,thehigh-speedtrainissofast!—Yes.Technology(change)theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.【答案】haschanged【詳解】句意：——哇，高鐵真快！——是的?？萍紭O大地改變了世界。它在我們的生活中非常重要。根據(jù)“Technology...theworldalot.Itisveryimportantinourlife.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填haschanged。9．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？既＃㏕hroughthreeyears’hardwork,wehave(successful)foughtagainsttheCOVID-19.【答案】successfully【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)三年的努力，我們成功地抗擊了新冠肺炎疫情。此空修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)foughtagainst，應(yīng)該用successful的副詞successfully。故填successfully。10．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·江蘇省錫山高級(jí)中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考三模）Studentscanachieve(value)experiencebyworkingontheschoolradioormagazine.【答案】valuable【詳解】句意：學(xué)生可以通過(guò)在學(xué)校電臺(tái)或雜志工作獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。空格后為名詞“experience”，故空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，value的形容詞形式為valuable，意為“寶貴的”，符合句意，故填valuable。11．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）SeeingLindaarriveatthefinishingline,herclassmatescouldn’thelp(cheer)forherloudly.【答案】cheering【詳解】句意：看到琳達(dá)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線，她的同學(xué)們?nèi)滩蛔〈舐暈樗龤g呼。can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空應(yīng)填cheer”歡呼“的動(dòng)名詞cheering。故填cheering。12．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Weshouldmakearightplanforourselvesandtryourbest(reach)ourgoals.【答案】toreach【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該為自己制定一個(gè)正確的計(jì)劃，并盡我們最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“tryourbest...ourgoals”可知，tryone’sbesttodosth表示“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，reach”實(shí)現(xiàn)”，動(dòng)詞。故填toreach。13．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Theplantswillgrowmuch（well）becauseofenoughrain.【答案】better【詳解】句意：因?yàn)橛晁渥悖参飼?huì)長(zhǎng)得更好?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。well好，副詞。much修飾比較級(jí)better“更好”。故填better。14．（2023·甘肅張掖·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Afterthinking(two),Clairedecidedtotakeherteacher’sadviceandhaveatry.【答案】twice【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮，克萊爾決定聽(tīng)從老師的建議，試一試。thinktwice”三思“，固定搭配。所以此空應(yīng)填two的序數(shù)詞twice”兩次“，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞thinking。故填twice。15．（2023·甘肅張掖·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）LastsummervacationI（visit）KongtongMountainandit’sworthvisiting.【答案】visited【詳解】句意：去年暑假，我參觀了崆峒山，它很值得一游。根據(jù)“Lastsummervacation”可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用visit的過(guò)去式visited“參觀”。故填visited。16．（2023·甘肅張掖·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Oneofthewaystohavea（health）bodyistoavoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising.【答案】healthy【詳解】句意：擁有健康身體的方法之一是避免在運(yùn)動(dòng)后喝太多冷飲。health“健康”，是名詞，修飾名詞body，用形容詞，根據(jù)“avoiddrinkingtoomanycolddrinksafterexercising”可知這種做法是對(duì)身體有好處的，因此用形容詞healthy。故填healthy。17．（2023·甘肅張掖·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mikepreferstotakepartinsomeoutdoor（activity）onweekends.【答案】activities【詳解】句意：邁克喜歡在周末參加一些戶外活動(dòng)。activity“活動(dòng)”，可數(shù)名詞，some后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。故填activities。18．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Theboyfelloffthehightreebut(luck)hewasn’tbadlyhurt.【答案】luckily【詳解】句意：那男孩從高高的樹(shù)上摔了下來(lái)，但幸運(yùn)地是他傷得不重。根據(jù)“but…(luck)hewasn’tbadlyhurt.”可知，此處應(yīng)該填luck的副詞luckily，修飾整個(gè)句子。故填luckily。19．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchenat7:00p.m.yesterday.【答案】wereeating【詳解】句意：昨天晚上7點(diǎn)，史密斯一家正在廚房里吃晚飯。根據(jù)“at7:00p.m.yesterday”可知，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞用were，故填wereeating。20．（2023·甘肅武威·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）After(finish)doingyourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.【答案】finishing【詳解】句意：做完作業(yè)后，你可以好好休息一下。after是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填finishing。21．（2023·甘肅武威·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Look!Thegirlis(lie)onthefloor.【答案】lying【詳解】句意：看！這個(gè)女孩正在躺在地板上。根據(jù)“Look”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”形式，lie意為“躺”，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為“l(fā)ying”。故填lying。22．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby(she)withouthelp.【答案】herself【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小女孩很聰明。她不需要幫忙就能自己做蛋糕。根據(jù)“Shecanmakeacakeby...(she)withouthelp.”可知，此處表示她能自己做某事，byoneself“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，空處應(yīng)用she的反身代詞。故填herself。23．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Therearemany(different)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.【答案】differences【詳解】句意：英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有很多不同之處。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)differences“不同，差異”。故填differences。24．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）IlikewatchingTVandoneofmyfavourite(program)isAnimalWorld.【答案】programs【詳解】句意：我喜歡看電視，我最喜歡的節(jié)目之一是《動(dòng)物世界》。根據(jù)“oneof”可知，空格處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填programs。25．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thanksalotfor(invite)metoyourhouse.【答案】inviting【詳解】句意：感謝邀請(qǐng)我去你的家。根據(jù)橫線前是介詞“for”，所以應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞inviting。故填inviting。26．（2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Boysandgirls,help(you)tosomefruit,please.【答案】yourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。helponeselfto“隨便吃喝”，空格處應(yīng)填入反身代詞，提示詞是you，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填yourselves。27．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wearesupposed(do)somehouseworkforourparentswhenwehavefreetime.【答案】todo【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們有空閑時(shí)間的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該為父母做一些家務(wù)。besupposedtodosth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填todo。28．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）(remember)towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.【答案】Remember【詳解】句意：吃午飯前記得洗手。根據(jù)“...towashhandsbeforehavingyourlunch.”可知，本句為動(dòng)原開(kāi)頭的祈使句，所以應(yīng)填remember“記得”的原形，位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Remember。29．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Weare(busy)thanweusedto.【答案】busier【詳解】句意：我們比過(guò)去更忙了。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)busier“更忙的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填busier。30．（2023·甘肅臨夏·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,give(they)backontime.【答案】them【詳解】句意：如果你從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，要按時(shí)歸還。根據(jù)“give...backontime.”可知，give表示“給”，是動(dòng)詞，后面的人稱代詞要用賓格。they表示“它們”，是主格，其賓格是them。故填them。31．（2023·甘肅定西·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Theoldmanlivesonthe(twelve)floor.【答案】twelfth【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人住在12樓。修飾“floor”表示順序應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填twelfth。32．（2023·甘肅定西·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Ms.Brownisbusylookingafterhertwo(baby).【答案】babies【詳解】句意：布朗女士正忙著照顧她的兩個(gè)寶寶。two后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填babies。33．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）Thefishermanwill(probable)getabigfishaftertryingagain.【答案】probably【詳解】句意：漁夫再試一次，可能會(huì)釣到一條大魚(yú)。此空修飾動(dòng)詞get，應(yīng)該用probable的副詞probably“可能”。故填probably。34．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）Everythingkeepschanging,soitis（possible）tostepintothesamerivertwice.【答案】impossible【詳解】句意：萬(wàn)物都在變化，所以不可能兩次踏入同一條河流。possible“可能的”，是形容詞。根據(jù)“Everythingkeepschanging”可知是指不可能兩次進(jìn)入同一條河里，impossible“不可能的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible。35．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）Thetreesalongthestreetwerealmost(blow)downbytherainstormlastnight.【答案】blown【詳解】句意：昨晚的暴風(fēng)雨幾乎把沿街的樹(shù)給刮倒了。根據(jù)“were”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)thetrees和blowdown之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone，blow的過(guò)去分詞為blown，故填blown。36．（2023·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模）Mysister(play)thepianotwiceaweek.【答案】plays【詳解】句意：我姐姐每周要彈兩次鋼琴。play玩，演奏，是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“twiceaweek”可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填plays。37．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·校聯(lián)考三模）Toavoid（hit）thetruck,heranintothewallandhisarmwasbadlyhurt.【答案】hitting【詳解】句意：為了避免撞上卡車，他撞到了墻上，手臂受了重傷。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填hitting。38．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·校聯(lián)考三模）Askingquestionsisoneofthe（easy）waystoleadyoutoactivelearning.【答案】easiest【詳解】句意：提問(wèn)是引導(dǎo)你積極學(xué)習(xí)的最簡(jiǎn)單方法之一。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”，easy的最高級(jí)是easiest“最簡(jiǎn)單的”。故填easiest。39．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·校聯(lián)考三模）Inthepast,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun(rise).【答案】rose【詳解】句意：過(guò)去，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)升起時(shí)，農(nóng)民們就開(kāi)始工作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthepast”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“rose”，意為“上升”。故填rose。40．（2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·校聯(lián)考三模）Whatwillyoubuyforyourson’s（nine）birthday?【答案】ninth【詳解】句意：你會(huì)為你兒子的九歲生日買(mǎi)什么？此處表示“第九個(gè)生日”，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填ninth。41．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Hismothertoldhim(wait)forherathome.【答案】towait【詳解】句意：他媽媽告訴他在家等她。根據(jù)“toldhim”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tellsbtodosth表示“告訴某人去做某事”，動(dòng)詞wait的不定式為towait，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填towait。42．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）(keep)close.Idon’twantanyofyoutogetlost.【答案】Keep【詳解】句意：緊挨著我。我不希望你們中的任何人迷路。keep“保持”，動(dòng)詞。此處表祈使語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Keep。43．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Wouldyoumind(close)thewindows?It’stoocold.【答案】closing【詳解】句意：你介意關(guān)一下窗嗎？太冷了。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填closing。44．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Whata(use)dictionaryitis!【答案】useful【詳解】句意：它是一本多么有用的字典??！use“使用”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞useful“有用的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞dictionary。故填useful。45．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）There(be)alotofoldhousesnearheretwentyyearsago.【答案】were【詳解】句意：二十年前，這里附近有很多老房子。此處是therebe句型，意為“有”。根據(jù)“twentyyearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)alotofoldhouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故用be動(dòng)詞were。故填were。46．（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考二模）Sheputthree（magazine）onthebookshelf.【答案】magazines【詳解】句意：她在書(shū)架上放了三本雜志。magazine“雜志”，three修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填magazines。47．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Thecomputerisagreat(invent).Ican’timaginelifewithoutit.【答案】invention【詳解】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明，我無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有它的生活。a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，invent“發(fā)明”是動(dòng)詞，invention“發(fā)明物”是名詞。故填invention。48．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople(polite).【答案】politely【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該禮貌地和老人說(shuō)話。polite“禮貌的”，是形容詞，修飾動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)speaktooldpeople，用副詞，故填politely。49．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wouldyoumindnot(smoke)here?【答案】smoking【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要在這里抽煙好嗎?minddoing“介意做某事”，否定形式是mindnotdoing，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，smoke的動(dòng)名詞是smoking，故填smoking。50．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Seventy-year-oldFrankisthe(forty-five)presidentofourschool.【答案】forty-fifth【詳解】句意：七十歲的弗蘭克是我們學(xué)校的第四十五任校長(zhǎng)。forty-five“四十五”，基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)“Seventy-year-oldFrankisthe…presidentofourschool.”可知，這里應(yīng)該用“forty-five”的序數(shù)詞形式，其序數(shù)詞形式為“forty-fifth”。故填forty-fifth。51．（2023·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Hisparentsare(Cana