河南省開封市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試 英語 含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在本試卷上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再涂選其他答案標(biāo)號,涂寫在本試卷上無效。3.作答非選擇題時(shí),請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第I卷(選擇題,共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Shecan'taffordthetime.B.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.C.Sheisinhospitalfortreatment.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ajob.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Aninterestingexperience.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4.Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikelivinginthedorm.C.Becauseshecan'tmanagetomovehouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Athome.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Todoataskforaprogram.B.Tosellbooks.C.Todoasurvey.7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernight?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thetelephone.B.Thetelevision.C.TheInternet.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.11.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller'sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A.1.50.B.2.C.5.14.WhydoesVideoClubholdameeting?A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.15.Whatfilmsaremostpeopleinterestedin?A.Britishfilms.B.Americanfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform?A.He'llhaveitbypost.B.He'llpickituphimself.C.He'llgetitfromtheclub'swebsite.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?AIntheevening.B.Atnoon.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?A.Asandwich.B.Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19.Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABridgeDesignAllOvertheWorldHartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.Rio-NiteroiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteroiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteroiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteroiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeoverwater”.1.WhatisthespecialfeatureoftheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Ithasaroof. B.ItisabusybridgeC.Itisawoodenbridge. D.Itisthelongestbridge.2.Whichofthefollowingbridgecantrainspassthrough?A.Rio-NiteroiBridge. B.JiaozhouBayBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.3.Wherecanyoufindtheearliestbridgeinthefourcountries?AInAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.BAfewyearsago,wecelebratedFrankenstein’s200thbirthday.Thisfamousbook,writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley(1797-1851),isrightlyknownasthefirstworkofsciencefiction.Frankensteinisthenameofadoctorwhocreatesacreaturefromhumanbodyparts.Thedoctor’sambitionsforhisworkarenoble,buthisexperimenthasdisastrousresults.Shelleywaswritinginanagewhensciencewasbeginningtohaveagreatimpactontheworld.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsciencethen.Somefounditinspiring—theythoughtoftheprogressmedicinewasmakingincuringcommonillnesses.Butothersfounditalittlefrightening—itwaschanginglife,makingitalotlessfamiliar.Scienceplaysabiggerpartinourlivesthanitdidtwocenturiesago.Today,sciencehasbroughtusgreatthingsliketheInternet,butalsonuclearweapons,which,ifusedinlargenumbers,couldkilloffourspecies.SciencestillthereforecreatesthemixedfeelingsitdidinShelley’sday.It’sbecauseShelleysawboththepromiseandthedangerofsciencethatshe’sstillaninfluencetoday.Infact,hersubtitleofthebook,TheModernPrometheus(普羅米修斯),showshowimportantmyth(神話)wastothewriter.Prometheus,afigurefromclassicalCreekmythology,writtenbyancientCreekplaywrightSophocles,stealsfirefromthegodsandgivesittopeople,anactforwhichheisterriblypunished.Shelley’shusband,thefamouspoetPercyShelley,wroteabouthiminPrometheusUnbound.Inthepoem,heisarevolutionaryhero,whotriumphsoverthegods.InMaryShelley’sbook,however,hermodernPrometheus,DrFrankenstein,isahighlycontroversialfigure,whosacrificeshishomeandlifeforhiscrazyaddictiontohiscreation.Inshort,MaryShelley’sbookisnotjustascaryandmovingstory,butaphilosophicaltalethat,evenafter200years,stillspeakstomodernreaders.4.WhatcanweknowaboutDrFrankensteinandthecreaturehemade?A.Hecreateditwithanimalparts. B.Hemanagedtokillitintheend.C.Hecreateditwithgoodintentions. D.Hewasawareofitsdangersbeforeitscreation.5.ComparedwithPrometheusinGreekmythology,DrFrankenstein.A.isarevolutionaryhero B.hasinspiredmanypoetsC.sufferslittleforwhathedoes D.leadstoalotofcontroversy6.Whydotoday’sreadersstillrelatetoMaryShelley?A.Herworkdiscusseswhatitmeanstobehuman.B.Herworkwarnspeopleofthetwosidesofscience.C.Herworkexplainsthatanylifedeservesourrespect.D.Herworkprovestheimportantroleofscienceinlife.7.Whattypeoftextisthis?A.Abiography. B.Abookreview. C.Ashortstory. D.Anewsreport.CWhofirstproposedtheholidayforworkers?It’snotentirelyclear,buttwoworkerscanmakeasolidclaimtotheFounderofLaborDaytitle.Somerecordsshowthatin1882,PeterJ.McGuire,generalsecretaryoftheBrotherhoodofCarpentersandJoinersandaco-founderoftheAmericanFederationofLabor,suggestedsettingasideadayfora“generalholidayforthelaboringclasses”.ButmanybelievethatmachinistMatthewMaguire,notPeterMcGuire,foundedtheholiday.ThefirstLaborDayholidaywascelebratedonTuesday,September5,1882,inNewYorkCity,inaccordancewiththeplansoftheCentralLaborUnion.TheCentralLaborUnionhelditssecondLaborDayholidayjustayearlater,onSeptember5,1883.By1894,23morestateshadadoptedtheholiday,andonJune28,1894,PresidentGroverClevelandsignedalawmakingthefirstMondayinSeptemberofeachyearanationalholiday.ManyAmericanscelebrateLaborDaywithparades(游行),picnicsandparties—festivitiesverysimilartothoseoutlinedbythefirstproposalforaholiday,whichsuggestedthatthedayshouldbeobservedwithastreetparadetoexhibit“thestrengthandspiritsofthetradeandlabororganizations”ofthecommunity,followedbyafestivalfortherecreationandamusementoftheworkersandtheirfamilies.ThisbecamethepatternforthecelebrationsofLaborDay.Speechesbyimportantofficialmenandwomenwereintroducedlater,asmoreemphasiswasplacedupontheeconomicandcivilsignificanceoftheholiday.Stilllater,byaresolutionoftheAmericanFederationofLaborconventionof1909,theSundaybeforeLaborDaywasadoptedasLaborSundayanddedicatedto(致力于)thespiritualandeducationalaspectsofthelabormovement.Americanlaborhasraisedthenation’sstandardoflivingandcontributedtothegreatestproductiontheworldhaseverknownandthelabormovementhasbroughtusclosertotherealizationofourtraditionalidealsofeconomicandpoliticaldemocracy.8.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.People’sviewsaboutthefounderofLaborDayvary.BTheauthorconsideredMatthewMaguirethefounder.C.PeterJ.McGuirewantedtosetafewdaysforaholiday.D.LaborDaywasoriginallysetupforAmericanmachinists.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.TherealmeaningofLaborDay B.ThedevelopmentofLaborDayC.ThereasonofsettingLaborDay D.People’semphasisonLaborDay10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“festivities”inparagraph4mean?A.Manners B.Approaches C.Rewards D.Celebrations11.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.ItisknownthatAmericadevelopsveryfast.B.TheoriginalmeaningofLaborDaychangesC.ItisworthwhiletosetadayforthelaborerD.ThelabormovementmakesthelifeunsteadyDWhetheryouprefersolodancingorbeinginvolvedinamoreformalizedprogram,dancingofferstheobviousplustoyourphysicalhealth.You'renotonlymovingyourbodyinarhythmicwayandexpressingfeelingsbutalsoburningcaloriesinyourbodyandgettingaworkoutforsure.Inarecentstudy,researcherscomparedtheeffectsofwalking,stretchinganddancingonthewiringandgraymatteroftheagingbrain.Theresultshoweddancinghadthesignificantlypositiveeffect.Intheexperiment,aftervolunteersintheir60sand70swithhealthybrainsdidn'tshowsignsofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)disorder,researchersplacedtheminthreegroupsatwill.Onegroupwalked,anothergroupstretchedanddidbalancetrainingandthelastgrouplearnedcountrydancing.Thearrangementsofthedancingbecameprogressivelymorechallengingovertime.Theyalldidtheassignedactivityforonehouraday,threetimesaweek.Afteraperiodofsixmonths,thevolunteers'brainswerere-scannedandcomparedtotheirbrainswhentheyhadbeguntheirvoluntarywork.AgnieszkaBurzynskathestudy'sleadauthorwhoiscurrentlyaneuroscientistanddirectoroftheBRAiNLabatColoradoStateUniversity,foundonlyonegroupshowedamemoryimprovement—thecountrydancers.Theparticipantswholearnedcountrydancingnowhadricherwhitematterinthepartofthebrainthatprocessedmemory.Whitematterusuallybreaksdownasapersonages,whichmayleadtocognitivedecline.Dancing,therefore,protectedthebrainfromaging-causedneurodegeneration.So,dancingisnotjustanaerobicactivitygoodforyourphysicalhealth.Ithelpsyourbrain,too!Countrydancing,ballroomdancing,tangoandwaltzarealldonewithothers.Whenyoutakepartinthesedances,you'reinvolvedinabeneficialsocialactivityaswell.Youarealsocognitivelymotivatingyourbrainasyoulearnthestepsofthedances.Dancingthereforemightbeoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucanchooseforbrainhealth.12.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toaddbackgroundmaterial. B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toraisequestionsaboutexercise. D.Topresentexperimentalconditions.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteersintheexperiment?A.Theyweregroupedatrandom. B.Theywereundercognitivedecline.C.Theywereallaskedtolearndancing. D.Theywereallborninthe1960sand1970s.14.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyintendtoprovethroughtheexperiment?A.Thebrainfunctionofvolunteers. B.Thecognitivedisorderofvolunteers.C.Therelationshipbetweenageanddancing. D.Theeffectofdancingonthevolunteers'brains.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDancingAffectsPeople'sLifestyleB.WhyDancingIstheBestSocialActivityC.HowDancingHelpsPeople'sBrainHealthD.WhyCountryDancingIsBeneficialtoPeople'sHealth第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sleepisveryimportantforprotectingandmaintainingpeople'snormalactivities.Itcansupplementtheenergyofyourbody,enhanceyourresistance,promotethenormalgrowthanddevelopmentofyourbody.____16____Thefirststepistoswitchyourpillow.Thepoorpillowdeservesarestifyou'reconstantlybeatingit,turningitoverandupsidedown.____17____Andthenyoucanputasweet-smellingpillowtowelonitandtryagain.Choosingtherightpillowisanotherchoice.OneSwedishstudyfoundthatneckpillowscanactuallyimprovethequalityofyoursleepaswellasreduceneckpain.____18____Anditshouldprovidenecksupport.Apillowwithtwosupportingcoresreceivedthebestratingfromthe55peoplewhoparticipatedinthestudy.Anotherstudyfoundthatwater-filledpillowsandpillowsmadeofnaturalfibersprovidedagoodnight'ssleepwhencomparedtoparticipants'usualpillowsorrollpillows.____19____Eventhebarelynoticeablelightfromstreetlights,afullmoonoryourneighbor'shousecaninterferewiththecircadianrhythmchangesyouneedtofallasleep.Soitisnecessarytoblockoutsomelightwithproperfabrics.Besides,cleaningyourbedroomandpaintingitcomfortinggreenarehelpful.Themoremess,themoredistractionsinthewayofagoodnight'ssleep.Instead,thesmoothandcleansurfacesactasacomforttoyourbrain,helpingtosmoothoutyourownworriesandmentalto-dolists.____20____Itcanrelaxyouasyoulieinbedreadingorpreparingforsleep.A.Youshouldfindanewpillowfromthecloset.B.However,oversleepingisn'tgoodforyoueither.C.Theidealneckpillowshouldbesoftandnottoohigh.D.Thecomfortingcolorprovidesavisualreminderofsleep.E.Itisverycomfortabletoenjoysomelightinyourbedroom.F.Buthowcanyougetthesleepyourbodyneedsanddeserves?G.You'dbetterswitchtoheaviercurtainsoverthewindowsandusethem.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfirstcaregivingexperienceinvolveddriving180mileseverydaytoseemygrandmotherwhowasterminallyill.Iwascertainly____21____astheweeksturnedintomonths,butthedesireto____22____mygrandmotherinherlastdayswasoverwhelming(無法抗拒的).Yearslater,my87-year-oldfather____23____morenursingskillsthanIcouldprovide.Ashelived700milesawayfromme,Ideeply____24____thatIcouldn'ttakecareofhimmyself,butIthoughtmynightlyphonecalls,filledwithlaughterandfamilynews,providedhimwith____25____support.Then,____26____,becauseofcancer,Ibecametheonewhoneeded____27____.Friendsprovidedmeals,housecleaning,andridestoappointments.The____28____Ifeltfortheseactsofkindnesswasbeyondwords.ItwasalsobecauseoftheirthoughtfulnessthatIcouldfocusallmyenergyon____29____mybodyandmind.Soonafterwardsintryingtofindameaningfulpurpose,I_____30_____theideaofofferingassistancetoothercaregivers.Iwas_____31_____withbothsidesofthestruggle,andthisallowedmetopayitforwardfortheincredibleamountofsupportIhadreceived.A(n)_____32_____arosewhenacaregiverIknewforyearswasunabletotraveltoherwinterhomeinFlorida.Whilerecoveringfromsurgery,shewas_____33_____todrive.Whensheaskedmetobethedriver,Ididn't_____34_____,soweheadedsouthonanadventure.Now,duetothepandemic,Ihavetopausedtheprogram,butIlookforwardto_____35_____myjourneyofcaringforcaregiverssoon.Iwelcomethechancetolifttheburdenofftheirshoulders,evenifit'sforjustaminute.21.A.relieved B.delighted C.frustrated D.exhausted22.A.rescue B.comfort C.please D.protect23.A.required B.allowed C.brought D.led24.A.assumed B.regretted C.feared D.doubted25.A.professional B.physical C.financial D.emotional26.A.unfortunately B.gradually C.eventually D.surprisingly27.A.encouragement B.attention C.care D.guidance28.A.bravery B.modesty C.gratitude D.dependence29.A.healing B.creating C.bothering D.making30.A.reflectedon B.cameupon C.wentover D.focusedon31.A.faced B.occupied C.familiar D.bored32.A.problem B.crisis C.opportunity D.emergency33.A.forbidden B.expected C.supposed D.determined34.A.respond B.hesitate C.struggle D.compromise35.A.extending B.planning C.finishing D.continuing第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recyclingplays____36____majorroleinfightingagainstpollution.Byrecyclingpaper,wenotonlysaveourtrees,butwealsorecycleglassbottles,milkcartonsandplastics.Itisknowntoall____37____recyclingpreservesmanynon-renewableresourcesandreducesgreenhousegasemissions.Nowcleanerssend____38____(little)householdwastetolandfillsitesthanbeforeandlessenergyisrequiredwhenwearemakingnewmaterialsfromoldones.Healthregulationsoncepreventedrecycledplasticsfrombeingmadeuse____39____tomakefoodcontainersbutnewtechnologyhasseenthisbanliftedinsomecountries.Rainwater___40___(collect)fromroadsandroofsofbuildingsisalsorecycled.Watertreatmentplantstreatmillionsoflitersaday,___41___(remove)bacteriaandsomethingunwanted.Therecycledwatercannotbedrunk____42____canbeusedtowashcars,watertreesandfightfires,etc.This____43____(mean)thereisareduceddemandondrinkingwatersupplies.Newtechnologyis____44____(constant)improvingrecyclingtechniquesinEurope,AmericaandJapan,butcountrieswithsmallpopulationsmayfindthatthesenewtechniquesaresoexpensivethattheycannot_____45_____(use)intheimmediatefuture.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,你校英語社團(tuán)將組織20名學(xué)生去倫敦參加為期一周的中英文化交流活動。請你寫一封信申請參加,內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Isatatthebreakfasttablewithmyfour-year-oldson,Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.“Mama,wanttoplay?”“Nottoday,baby.”Ishookmyhead.ThesedaysIcouldbarelygetoutofbed.Iwasstillrecoveringfromanoperation.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness,butthefutureseemedsohopeless.Suddenly,Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor.“Bird!”heshouted,rushingtoourcourtyard.Sureenough,therewasawhitedoveseatedinarubbertree(橡膠樹).Itsatthereforafewmoments,andthenflewaway.Strange,I’dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.Thistimeitwaswithamatecarryingsticks.“LookMatthew,”Isaid,pointingtothetree.“They’regoingtomakeanest.”Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,buildingontopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he’drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotbytheslidingglassdoor(滑動玻璃門),talkingtothebirdswhiletheyworked.Hishappinesswasinfluential.AsmuchasIwassad,Icouldn’thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves’visitstoo.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasasafeenoughspotforanest,buttherubbertree’sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblew,throwingthedoves’nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigs(細(xì)枝)breakapart.Isurveyedthedamage.Nothinggoodeverlasted.Iwouldn’tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfromthebeginning.Again,though,thewinddestroyedalltheirhardwork.Thenextday,andthenext,theystartedagain,asifnothinghadhappened.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:IknewIhadtodosomething.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Itworks!Thebirdsareback!”Matthewannounced.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力1-5AABCA6-10CABCA11-15CACCB16-20BCBAB2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試高一英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在本試卷上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再涂選其他答案標(biāo)號,涂寫在本試卷上無效。3.作答非選擇題時(shí),請用直徑0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第I卷(選擇題,共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?A.Shecan'taffordthetime.B.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.C.Sheisinhospitalfortreatment.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ajob.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Aninterestingexperience.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikelivinginthedorm.C.Becauseshecan'tmanagetomovehouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Athome.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Todoataskforaprogram.B.Tosellbooks.C.Todoasurvey.7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernight?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thetelephone.B.Thetelevision.C.TheInternet.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.11.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller'sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A.1.50.B.2.C.5.14.WhydoesVideoClubholdameeting?A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.15.Whatfilmsaremostpeopleinterestedin?A.Britishfilms.B.Americanfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform?A.He'llhaveitbypost.B.He'llpickituphimself.C.He'llgetitfromtheclub'swebsite.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?A.Asandwich.B.Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19.Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABridgeDesignAllOvertheWorldHartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasoriginallybuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.Rio-NiteroiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteroiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteroiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteroiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehiclesperday.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheL