Unit 8 單元復(fù)習(xí)真題練（解析版）

PAGE1Unit8單元復(fù)習(xí)真題練評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·上海·中考真題）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why【答案】A【詳解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把傘。它是誰(shuí)的？——也許是瑪麗的?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hose誰(shuí)的；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)答句“Perhapsit’sMary’s”可知，此處在問物品的歸屬，故應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞whose。故選A。2．（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A．nobody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．everybody【答案】D【詳解】句意：新學(xué)期開始時(shí)，要確保每個(gè)人都有課本?？疾榇~辨析。nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“whenthenewtermstarts.”可知，新學(xué)期開始要確保每個(gè)人都有課本。故選D。3．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）Mr.Lioftenlooksup________informationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical【答案】B【詳解】句意：李先生經(jīng)常在去醫(yī)院之前在健康鹽城app上查找醫(yī)療信息?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。personal個(gè)人的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的；national國(guó)家的；musical音樂的。根據(jù)“...HealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital”可知，與健康相關(guān)，故選B。4．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A．hasto B．must C．can’t D．might【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些關(guān)于北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的事情?！狥rank一定知道，因?yàn)樗铌P(guān)心它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hasto不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根據(jù)“becausehecaresbestaboutit”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測(cè)，故選B。5．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）Peopleshould________temperatureandhealthcode(健康碼)checksinpublicplaces.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．receive C．take D．bring【答案】A【詳解】句意：人們應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)所接受體溫和健康碼檢查?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring帶來。根據(jù)“temperatureandhealthcode(健康碼)checksinpublicplaces.”可知此處是指在公共場(chǎng)所每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該接受體溫和健康碼檢查，故選A。6．（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）The________ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．purpose C．question D．reason【答案】B【詳解】句意：這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的目的是為一家新的方倉(cāng)醫(yī)院籌款?？疾槊~辨析。activity活動(dòng)；purpose目的；question問題；reason原因；根據(jù)“thisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.”可知，這里說的是音樂會(huì)的目的，故選B。7．（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）—Hey,whosebasketballdoyouthinkthisis?—It________belongtoLinda.Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——嘿，你認(rèn)為這是誰(shuí)的籃球？——那一定屬于Linda。她在我們班最喜歡打籃球?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；can能夠。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“Shelikesplayingbasketballbestinourclass”可知，推測(cè)一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推測(cè)用must，故選A。8．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）—Angel,IhavemovednearPeople’sPark.—Oh,it________beveryconvenient.Youcanexercisethereanytimenow.A．must B．might C．could【答案】A【詳解】句意：——安吉拉，我搬到人民公園附近了?！?，那一定很方便。現(xiàn)在你隨時(shí)都可以去那里鍛煉?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。must必須；might可能；could能。根據(jù)“it...beveryconvenient”可知，此處是非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，故選A。9．（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Ithinkthe18-year-oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen’sBigAir.—Yeah,Iagree.________elsedoesbetter.A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為18歲的蘇翊鳴在男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)的表現(xiàn)最好?！堑?，我同意。沒有其他人能做得更好。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。everybody每人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Ithinkthe18-year-oldSuYimingperformsbestinSnowboardMen’sBigAir.”可知我認(rèn)為18歲的蘇翊鳴在男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)的表現(xiàn)最好。再根據(jù)“Iagree”可知我也認(rèn)為沒有其他人比他做得更好。故選C。10．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation【答案】C【詳解】句意：從我在電視塔頂部的位置，我可以完美地看到我們的城市?？疾槊~辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；condition條件；position位置；situation形式，情況。根據(jù)“onthetopoftheTVtower,”可知，此處是要表示一個(gè)位置。故選C。11．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）—Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．would B．need C．must D．can【答案】C【詳解】句意：——剪紙很生動(dòng)，誰(shuí)做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我們誰(shuí)也做不到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。would將要；need需要；must一定，必須；can能夠。根據(jù)“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此處是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推測(cè)用must。故選C。12．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin________,sojustenjoythegames.A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．intime C．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．ontime【答案】A【詳解】句意：奧林匹克精神告訴我們沒有人可以一直都贏，因此只是享受比賽?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。allthetime一直；intime及時(shí)；atthesametime與此同時(shí)；ontime按時(shí)。根據(jù)“nobodycanwin”及“justenjoythegames”，可知句子表達(dá)不是一直會(huì)贏，用短語(yǔ)“allthetime”。故選A。13．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）—Listen!Ithinkit________beMrs.Lisinginginthenextroom.—It________beher.IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.A．may;must B．must;can’t C．must;mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——聽！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房間唱歌?！豢赡苁撬?。我知道她已經(jīng)去紐約了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must必須，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和“Ithink”可知第一空推測(cè)在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根據(jù)第二空的后一句“IknowshehasalreadyleftforNewYork.”可知李太太已經(jīng)去了紐約，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推測(cè)用can’t。故選B。14．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—You________beexcited—youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!—Yes.It’sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!A．need B．haveto C．must D．might【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你得到了你最愛的樂隊(duì)的票，你一定很興奮?！堑摹Ｎ铱梢钥吹綐逢?duì)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏會(huì)，真是難以置信。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；haveto不得不；must必須；might可能。根據(jù)“youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband”可知，句子表達(dá)肯定猜測(cè)“一定很興奮”。故選C。15．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．can’t B．must C．could D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這輛玩具卡車是誰(shuí)的？——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐會(huì)上唯一的小孩。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知迪克是野餐會(huì)上唯一的小孩，所以這個(gè)玩具卡車一定是他的，故選B。16．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真題）—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．prevent C．discover D．choose【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，在我們的院子里種些樹怎么樣？——好主意！樹木可以防止水沖走泥土?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；prevent預(yù)防；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；choose選擇。preventsthfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”，故選B。17．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It______beJack’s.Look,hisnameisonPage1.A．must B．need C．can’t D．could【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的詞典？——一定是杰克的?？?，他的名字在第一頁(yè)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；need需要；can’t不會(huì)；could能夠。根據(jù)“Look,hisnameisonPage1.”可知，Jack的名字在第一頁(yè)，所以這本書一定是Jack的。故選A。18．（2022·新疆·中考真題）Cindyfelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry【答案】A【詳解】句意：辛迪在她的新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)，所以她加入了一些俱樂部結(jié)交新朋友?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends”可知她加入俱樂部結(jié)交新朋友的原因是她很孤獨(dú)。故選A。19．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Jack,tellmehowto________thisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Jack，告訴我如何輸入這些信息?！玫?，祖母。你可以在這個(gè)鍵盤上打字?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。delete刪除；enter輸入；collect收集；receive收到。根據(jù)“tellmehowto…thisinformation”及“Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard”可知，詢問如何輸入這些信息，故選B。20．（2022·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—It________beHelen’sbecausehernameisonit.A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的圖畫書？——它一定是Helen的，因?yàn)樗拿衷谏厦??？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不允許；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“becausehernameisonit”可知，此處是肯定猜測(cè)，一定是她的，故選B。評(píng)卷人得分二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5（2021·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.____21____A:Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?B:____22____What’sup?A:Whydidn’tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?B:____23____A:Adog?B:Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.A:____24____B:Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).A:Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B:Whatdidyoudointheclub?A:____25____Itwassointeresting.B:It’sapity.ButI’mgladtohelpthedog.A．Welearnedpapercutting.B．Who’sthat?C．Itwasbecauseofadog.D．Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E．Didyouhelpthedog?F．Yes,I’mathome.G．Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.【答案】21．B

22．F

23．C

24．E

25．A【分析】本文是Jim和Mary在打電話，主要是Mary詢問Jim下午為什么沒來參加俱樂部的活動(dòng)，Jim介紹說自己因?yàn)閹椭恢还凡艣]去并詢問下午的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。21．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Maryspeaking.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，選項(xiàng)B“你是哪位”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。22．根據(jù)問句“Areyouathomenow?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答是否在家，選項(xiàng)F“是的，我在家”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。23．根據(jù)問句“Whydidn’tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答原因，選項(xiàng)C“那是因?yàn)橐恢还贰狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。24．根據(jù)“Adog?”和“Yes.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問句，與狗相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“你幫助狗了嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。25．根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudointheclub?”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方在俱樂部做了什么，選項(xiàng)A“我們學(xué)了剪紙”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。評(píng)卷人得分三、完形填空（2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.___26___itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly___27___seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme___28___.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she___29___satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen.We___30___eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.___31___,shedidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy___32___ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired(激發(fā))metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit___33___tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI___34___muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso____35____toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.26．A．Though B．Because C．If D．While27．A．compare B．fill C．connect D．mix28．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave29．A．a(chǎn)lways B．seldom C．sometime D．never30．A．worriedabout B．shoutedat C．complainedto D．communicatedwith31．A．Aboveall B．Ofcourse C．Firstofall D．Asaresult32．A．risks B．ways C．results D．problems33．A．incorrect B．proper C．valuable D．impossible34．A．paid B．shared C．threw D．forgot35．A．generous B．helpful C．thankful D．friendly【答案】26．A

27．C

28．C

29．A

30．D

31．B

32．B

33．D

34．B

35．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)旅行作家與他的寵物狗Cookie的故事。26．句意：盡管我很難再多添一張嘴來喂，但我從來沒有多想過。Though盡管，表讓步；Because因?yàn)椋碓?；If如果，表?xiàng)l件；While然而，表對(duì)比。上文“我很難再多添一張嘴”和下文“我從來沒有多想過”之間是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞though表讓步。故選A。27．句意：Cookie可以很快地將看到我鋪在床上的包與我旅行的離開聯(lián)系起來。compare比較；fill充滿；connect把……聯(lián)系起來；mix混合。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Cookie看到我床上的包，就能聯(lián)系到我將要離開去旅行。故選C。28．句意：她還善于用尾巴表現(xiàn)出不快，想讓我留下來。laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave離開。根據(jù)上文“myleavingonatrip”可知，Cookie知道我將要離開去旅行，所以她想讓我留下來。故選C。29．句意：當(dāng)我回家寫我的故事時(shí)，她總是坐在我的辦公桌旁，我們可以談?wù)撐胰ミ^哪里，看到了什么。always總是；seldom很少；sometime有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)下文“wecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen”可知，Cookie總是坐在我的辦公桌旁，所以我們才能談?wù)撀眯兄械氖虑?。故選A。30．句意：我們彼此交流是因?yàn)橹挥袆?dòng)物和愛它們的人才能交流。worriedabout擔(dān)心；shoutedat沖……喊叫；complainedto抱怨；communicatedwith交流。根據(jù)上文“wecouldhaveconversations…”可知，我和Cookie能夠彼此交流。故選D。31．句意：當(dāng)然，她不明白我到底在寫什么。Aboveall首先；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Firstofall首先；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Cookie是只動(dòng)物，它當(dāng)然不明白我到底在寫什么。故選B。32．句意：但這種與她溝通的方式是我將故事推向更高層次的方式。risks危險(xiǎn)；ways方式；results結(jié)果；problems問題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，和Cookie交流是作者將故事推向更高層次的一種方式方法。故選B。33．句意：一些讀者可能認(rèn)為不可能有這樣的關(guān)系，但像我這樣的狗主人會(huì)知道這是真的并理解。incorrect不正確的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；valuable有價(jià)值的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，像作者一樣的狗主人能理解這種和寵物之間的關(guān)系，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故一些讀者認(rèn)為不可能有這樣的關(guān)系。故選D。34．句意：像許多老朋友一樣，這些年來我和她分享了很多。paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者經(jīng)常和Cookie分享自己的所見所聞，分享自己所寫的故事。故選B。35．句意：我非常想念她，我也很感謝她這么多年來一直在我身邊，傾聽我的心聲以及純粹的愛。generous慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感謝的；friendly友好地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者非常感謝Cookie這么多年來一直陪在自己的身邊。故選C。評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀單選（2022·廣西玉林·中考真題）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AntarcticaDesert

Antarcticaisacontinent(大陸)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesert

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA．Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(礫石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesert

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A．TheAntarcticaDesert.B．TheSaharaDesert.C．TheArabianDesert.D．TheMojaveDesert.37．WhatistheSahara?__________A．Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B．Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C．Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.D．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.38．WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. D．Red-yellow.【答案】36．A

37．A

38．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)沙漠。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld”可知南極沙漠成為世界上最干燥的沙漠。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最熱的沙漠。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesandherehasared-orangecolor”可知這里的沙子呈橙紅色。故選C。（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Wetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholdingsystem.Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthem,bogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.Thedifferenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses(苔蘚)andafewotherkindsofplantscangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds(蘆葦)arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesandbushes.It’snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles(鱷魚)lookingfortheirnextmeal.Hungrycrocodilesaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesandmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld’swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshavetospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don’tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas.39．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.40．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.B．Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.C．Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.D．Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.41．WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?B．Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?C．Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?D．Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?【答案】39．D

40．D

41．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，不同的濕地有不同的植物和動(dòng)物，而且濕地很重要，所以我們要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)濕地。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹木和灌木。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods”可知濕地系統(tǒng)還可以保護(hù)海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas”可知接下來會(huì)介紹應(yīng)如何保護(hù)濕地。故選C。（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）TheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark’smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered-hotlava(熔巖)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.42．Paragraph1mainlytellsus________.A．howthefirefallgotitsname B．whyit’seasytoseethefirefallC．whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall D．onwhichdaywecanvisitthefrefall43．Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A．Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B．Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C．Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D．ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.44．FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat________.A．thefirefallisworthseeing B．it’sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC．thefirefallbringslittlesurprise D．it’sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall45．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Art. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.【答案】42．A

43．D

44．A

45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布上獨(dú)特的美景以及最佳觀賞時(shí)間。42．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,itgotthename‘firefall’”以及整段的介紹可知，第一段主要介紹了它的名字的由來，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents”可知，埃爾卡皮坦野餐區(qū)是觀看的最佳地點(diǎn)，故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon’twanttomissduringthewinter”可推知，這個(gè)瀑布很值得一看，故選A。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布上獨(dú)特的美景，屬于自然范疇，故選B。評(píng)卷人得分五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀（2020·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）Ihadtwopetsinmyhouse,adognamedSamandacatnamedKatty.Theylovedeachothersomuchthattheywerealwaystogether.WhenIplayedwithone,theotherjoinedin.IfSambarkedatsomething,Kattyrantoseewhatitwas.WhenItookeitheroneoutofthehouse,theotherwasalwayswaitingbythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthewayitwasforyears.Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattack（心臟病突發(fā)）attheanimalhospitalandIhadtowalkbacktoourhousealone.Thistime,therewasnoSamforKattytogreetandnowayformetoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Kattyseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnottellmeinwordshowshefelt,butIcouldseethepainanddisappointmentinhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoorandthehopewheneversheheardadogbark.Astheweekswentby,thecatseemedtofeelmuchbetter.OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,Ihappenedtohavealookatthefloornexttooursofawherewehadastatue（塑像）ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsbefore.Lyingnexttoit,onearmaroundthestatue'sneck,wasKatty,happilysleepingwithherbestfriend.46．HowwereSamandKattygettingalongwitheachother？（nomorethan6words）_____________________________47．WhathappenedtoSamoneday？（nomorethan10words）_____________________________48．WhywasKattyheartbroken？（nomorethan8words）_____________________________49．請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)._____________________________50．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題._____________________________【答案】46．Theylovedeachothersomuch.

47．Hediedofaheartattackattheanimalhospital.

48．Becauseshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.

49．這一次,沒有山姆來迎接凱蒂,我也無法解釋為什么她再也見不到她的朋友了.

50．Friendsandfriendship.【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹作者家里有兩只寵物,一只叫薩姆的狗,一只叫凱蒂的貓。它們非常愛對(duì)方,所以總是在一起。但是有一天薩姆死了,凱蒂非常傷心,經(jīng)常和山姆的雕像待在一起,懷念自己的朋友。46．根據(jù)第一段“Theylovedeachothersomuch”可知,他們?nèi)绱讼鄲?。故填Theylovedeachothersomuch.47．根據(jù)第二段“Butoneday,withoutanywarning,Samdiedofaheartattackattheanimalhospital”但是有一天,在沒有任何先兆的情況下,薩姆在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院死于心臟病突發(fā)?？芍?有一天，薩姆在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院死于心臟病突發(fā)。故填Hediedofaheartattackattheanimalhospital.48．根據(jù)第二段“Thistime,therewasnoSamforKattytogreetandnowayformetoexplainwhyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain”這一次,沒有薩姆來迎接凱蒂,我也沒有辦法解釋為什么她再也見不到她的朋友了?？芍?因?yàn)樗僖惨姴坏剿呐笥蚜?，所以凱蒂心碎了。故填Becauseshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.49．Thistime這次；therewasnoSamforKattytogreet沒有山姆來迎接凱蒂，是“therebe+名詞”的句型；and和；nowayformetoexplain我沒辦法解釋；whyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain為什么她再也見不到她的朋友了，是why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故填：這一次,沒有山姆來迎接凱蒂,我也無法解釋為什么她再也見不到她的朋友了。50．根據(jù)第一段“Ihadtwopetsinmyhouse,adognamedSamandacatnamedKatty.Theylovedeachothersomuchthattheywerealwaystogether”我家里有兩只寵物,一只叫薩姆的狗,一只叫凱蒂的貓。他們非常相愛,一直在一起。及最后一段“happilysleepingwithherbestfriend”和她最好的朋友睡得很開心，可知,標(biāo)題可以概括為朋友和友誼。故填Friendsandfriendship.評(píng)卷人得分六、短文首字母填空（2018·山東煙臺(tái)·中考真題）短文填空、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。TheGreatPyramidofGizaisoneoftheWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwasb___51___morethan4,000yearsagoinEgypt.Itissop___52___thatmillionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisititeveryyear.InEgyptthereareover80pyramidsandthel___53___oneistheGreatPyramid.Itl___54___onthewestbankoftheNile.Infact,allthepyramidsalongtheNileareonthewestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesuntobeginningoflifeandthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.Thatisw___55___theirdeadbodieswereburied(埋葬)onthewestbankoftheNile.Youcanh____56____imaginehowhugetheGreatPyramidis.Ithasover2millionblocks.Someareasheavyasfiveschoolbuses.A___57___theywereheavy,workerswereabletoputablockintothepyramideverythreeminutes.Theworkers,Egyptianmenandwomen,workedinteams.Theteamshaddifferentt___58___.Somedugupthestones.Othersmovedthem.Anotherteamcutthestones.Thelastgroupputthestonesintothepyramid.Thereweresomanydifferentteams,butthepyramidisperfect.Nostoneisinthew___59___position.ButhowdidtheEgyptiansmovethoseheavystonestothetopw____60____anymodernmachinery(機(jī)械)?Nooneknowsforsure.ManythingsabouttheGreatPyramidarestillamystery.【答案】51．built

52．popular

53．largest

54．lies

55．why

56．hardly

57．Although

58．tasks

59．wrong

60．without【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述埃及金字塔以及它坐落的方位，在古代如何建成的仍然是一個(gè)謎。51．句意“在埃及，它4000年前就被造出來了”。build建造，主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系bedone，故填built。52．句意“它是如此地受歡迎，以至于每年世界上有數(shù)百萬的游客來參觀”。根據(jù)millionsoftouristsfromaroundtheworldcometovisititeveryyear可知，有數(shù)百萬人來參觀，是受歡迎的，popu