2024年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型：A濟(jì)寧市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁，考試時間120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘），共100分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號，如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題（共45分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，滿分15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.Whatdidthemanpickthismorning?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment?A.B.C.3.Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?AThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。12.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.13.What’sthefirstsuggestionofJack’smother?A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.14.WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext?A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?C.Inthehospital.A.Athome.B.Inthepark.注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第7頁，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。ADarrell:Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell:What’sitabout?Marina:Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven’tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell:OryoucantryPinterest.Marina:Isn’titashoppingapp?Darrell:Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I’msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina:Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell:Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking(烘烤)thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina:Really?I’llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.1.What’sMarina’shomework?A.Todrawafuturehouse. B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo. D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.2.WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest?A.Togetashoppingapp. B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples. D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“AtoZ”mean?A.Allletters. B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop. D.Everythingaboutsomething.B4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt?A.Justleaveitthere. B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest. D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.5.Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers?A.Becauseyoumighthurtit. B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds?A.Theydon’tcareabouttheirbabies.BTheypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon’tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere’ssmellofpeopleonthem.7.Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanengineer’sdiary.C.Inatouristguidebook. D.Inastudent’snotebook.CHaveyoueverseenorusedasaw,or“ju”inChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysfchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.That’swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.8.Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?A. B. C. D.9.WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo?A.Useonlyaxes. B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees. D.Preparethewood.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowLuBan’shandwashurt. B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented. D.Howthepalacewascompleted.11.WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan’sWoodenBirdworklike?A.Abike. B.Akite. C.Aship. D.Acar.DSometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey’redoingwhenthey’reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆蟲)ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However,thistrickisn’talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motion”mean?A.Time. B.Movie. C.Step. D.Movement.13.Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain?A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses. B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings. D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.14.Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain?A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.15.Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?A.HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoes B.WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC.WhyMosquitoesAren’tHurtinRain D.WhenMosquitoesMeetTheirDeath非選擇題（共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5小題，滿分5分）請聽下面的兩則新聞。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1~5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（新聞讀兩遍）NewsInformationNews1Thismorning,a________gotfreefromazoo.It’s________today.Luckily,________gothurtintheevent.News2TheChinesewomen’s________teamwontheAsianCupagain.Theybeatthe________teamwitha73—71victory!四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，滿分8分）根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子語意通順，語法正確。16.Myfavoritecolorisy________.17.I’mgoingtoc________amealforDadonFather’sDay.18.—Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila________?—Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.19.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodish________toyourhealth.20.Janeisofmedium________(身高),andshehascurlyhair.21.Theteacher’s________(善良)haschangedmealot.22.It’snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown________(選擇).23.ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirstto________(發(fā)現(xiàn))teaasadrink.五、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ADoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tell____24____(story),anddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindata(數(shù)據(jù))centers.____25____itworks,thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool____26____(they)down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes(管子)nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater!BInXi’an,thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He____27____(offer)the“No.6combo”—afreemeal,tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor,itsays,“____28____you____29____(experience)ahardtimeinXi’annow?Ifyoucan’taffordameal,youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe‘No.6combo’.”The“No.6combo”ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup,locallycalledhulatang,andabaijimo.It____30____(consider)asasecretcode(暗號)betweenthecustomerandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode,theonewhoisinneedcanask____31____helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.Actually,it’snot____32____easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit,it____33____(cost)160yuan.Besidesthe“No.6combo”,therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)since2015.Whenaskedwhyhedidthat,Xiong____34____(say),“It’spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill,inturn,giveahandtoothers.”六、完形填空（共7小題，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項(xiàng)。answer,disappear,hard,like,or,unhappy,satdown,stoodup,whileInavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Heoftenfelt____35____becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels(駱駝).Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethem____36____.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouan____37____tomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyall____38____andrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Somecamelssatdownontheirown,____39____othersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterquitealotofeffort,”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Yourproblemsarejust____40____thecamels.Therearealwayssomeproblemsthatcannotgetsolvedevenifyou’vetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotimeuntilonedaytheythemselvescometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面小題。ChinesecalligraphyChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(漢字).Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink(墨汁)towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow,YanzhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts(思想).Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遺產(chǎn))thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert,calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.41.WhatisChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan11words)___________________________________________42.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________43WhatexampleisgiventoshowChinesecalligraphyaddsbeautytoourlives?(nomorethan10words)___________________________________________44.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________45.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________八、寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）46.你校英文報編輯想了解最受學(xué)生歡迎的英語社團(tuán)活動。假如你是英語課代表李華，請結(jié)合下圖你班的調(diào)查結(jié)果，給編輯寫一篇報告。內(nèi)容須包括：1.調(diào)查結(jié)果的描述及簡單評價；2.你本人最喜歡的社團(tuán)活動（從調(diào)查結(jié)果中任選其一）及理由陳述。最受學(xué)生歡迎的英語社團(tuán)活動注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實(shí)身份的信息；2.100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：takepartinraiseone’sinterest(in),behelpfulto,improveone’sEnglish,learnmoreaboutdifferentculturesDeareditorYesterdaywedidasurveyinourclassaboutthemostpopularactivitiesbytheschoolEnglishclub.Herearetheresults._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua參照秘密級管理★啟用前試卷類型：A濟(jì)寧市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁，考試時間120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘），共100分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號，如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題（共45分）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，滿分15分）（一）請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每組對話讀兩遍）1.Whatdidthemanpickthismorning?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboydotoprotecttheenvironment?A.B.C.3.Howshouldthewomangettothelibrary?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAlan?A.Creative.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.5.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.6.WhooftenhelpsTomwithhisstudyafterschool?A.Histeachers.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Worried.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ThejobiseasyforAmy.B.Amycan’tdothejobwell.C.Anybodycandothejob.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alice’sschoollifeinAmerica.B.Alice’sfavoritebooks.C.Theirfavoriteactivities.10.WhatdoesAlicemostlydoonweekdays?A.Shedoesprojects.B.Shereadsbooks.C.Shedoesherhomework.11.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Aliceusuallyborrowsbooksfromschoollibrary.B.AlicethinksherschoollifeinAmericaishard.C.AlicedoescleaningwithherfriendsonSundays.聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。12.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hefeelstired.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hehasaheadache.13.What’sthefirstsuggestionofJack’smother?A.Sleepingmore.B.Takingmoreexercise.C.Goingforlongwalks.14.WhatwillJackandhismotherdonext?A.Goswimming.B.Seeadoctor.C.Flyakite.15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?C.Inthehospital.A.Athome.B.Inthepark.注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第7頁，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。ADarrell:Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marina:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell:What’sitabout?Marina:Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven’tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell:OryoucantryPinterest.Marina:Isn’titashoppingapp?Darrell:Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I’msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina:Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell:Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking(烘烤)thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina:Really?I’llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.1.What’sMarina’shomework?A.Todrawafuturehouse. B.Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C.Tolookforsomethingusefultodo. D.Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.2.WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest?A.Togetashoppingapp. B.Tomeetsomenewfriends.C.Tofindsomehelpfulexamples. D.Toshareherworkswithpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“AtoZ”mean?A.Allletters. B.Chocolatecakes.C.Sugarflowersontop. D.Everythingaboutsomething.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Darrell建議Marina使用Pinterest來獲取繪制未來房子的靈感?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven’tgotanyideas.”可知，Marina的作業(yè)是為她的美術(shù)課畫一座未來的房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I’msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.”可知，Darrell建議Marina去Pinterest是為了找到一些有用的例子。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolatecake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking(烘烤)thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.”可知，Darrell在Pinterest上找到了制作巧克力蛋糕的所有步驟，從選擇好的巧克力到烘烤蛋糕再到制作糖花。因因此，“AtoZ”指的是關(guān)于某事物的所有內(nèi)容。故選D。B4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt?A.Justleaveitthere. B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest. D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.5.Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers?A.Becauseyoumighthurtit. B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds?A.Theydon’tcareabouttheirbabies.B.Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon’tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere’ssmellofpeopleonthem.7.Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inanengineer’sdiary.C.Inatouristguidebook. D.Inastudent’snotebook.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在發(fā)現(xiàn)受傷或未受傷的小鳥時應(yīng)該采取的正確措施，以及一些關(guān)于母鳥行為的常識。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfthebirdisHURT:Calltheanimalcenter(0-123-4567)”可知，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥受傷了，應(yīng)該打電話給動物中心。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfithasFEATHERS:Justleaveitthere!(It’slearninghowtofly!)”可知，對于一只沒有受傷且有羽毛的小鳥，什么都不做的原因是它正在學(xué)習(xí)飛行，因?yàn)檫@個階段的小鳥需要練習(xí)飛行技能，而不是人為干預(yù)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplebelievebirdswillgiveuptheirbabiesiftheyhavethesmellofpeopleonthem；WRONG!Birdsdon’tcare”可知，母鳥不在乎鳥寶寶身上有人類的氣味，母鳥不會因?yàn)樾▲B身上有人的氣味而放棄它們。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了關(guān)于如何處理發(fā)現(xiàn)小鳥的建議，最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A。CHaveyoueverseenorusedasaw,or“ju”inChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysfchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.That’swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.8.Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?A. B. C. D.9.WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo?A.Useonlyaxes. B.Buildapalacequickly.C.Cutthetrees. D.Preparethewood.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.HowLuBan’shandwashurt. B.WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C.Howthesawwasinvented. D.Howthepalacewascompleted.11.WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan’sWoodenBirdworklike?A.Abike. B.Akite. C.Aship. D.Acar.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國古代著名的木匠魯班及其發(fā)明的鋸子。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).”可知，很快，他制作了一個長鐵棒側(cè)面有齒的工具，A選項(xiàng)符合。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime”可知，國王命令魯班和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在很短的時間內(nèi)建造一座宮殿。故選B?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(條狀物).”可知，第四段主要介紹了鋸子是如何被發(fā)明的。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays”可知，魯班的木鳥可以在空中停留三天，類似于風(fēng)箏的飛行方式，故選B。DSometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey’redoingwhenthey’reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆蟲)ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However,thistrickisn’talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motion”mean?A.Time. B.Movie. C.Step. D.Movement.13.Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain?A.Theirmouthsandtheirnoses. B.Theireyesandtheirears.C.Theirlegsandtheirwings. D.Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.14.Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain?A.Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B.Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C.Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D.Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.15