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PAGEPAGE22中考題型分類突破題型十一改錯(cuò)一、(2021四川自貢)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)?jiān)谡_的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)右邊的橫線上打“√”。如語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)出錯(cuò),請(qǐng)把正確的答案寫在右邊的橫線上。如需添加,請(qǐng)?jiān)谟疫厵M線上寫“詞前或詞后加xx"。如語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)多余,請(qǐng)?jiān)谟疫厵M線上寫“刪除或去掉”。例:Weoftenvisitthemuseumlastyear.答案:visitedLastmonth,myEnglishteacherasksmeto1._____________takeapartinanEnglishspeakingcompetition.But2._____________IdoubtthatIhavetheabilitytowin.Itisknown3._____________toallmyclassmatethatIcanalwaysspeakEnglish4._____________asgoodasanativespeaker.However,Idarenot5._____________expressmyideas,especiallyinpublic.Mybestfriend6._____________Lisahasbeenencouragingmeacceptthechallenge.7._____________Onheropinion,aslongasItrymybest,Iwill8._____________makeit.Afterhearthis,Ihavedecidedtohaveatry.9._____________IhopeIwillbeluck.10._____________體裁記敘文話題同學(xué)友誼詞數(shù)207【主旨大意】本文記敘了作者沒有勇氣參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽,好朋友Lisa給她鼓勵(lì)的故事。1.asked根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故將asks改為asked。2.去掉atakepartin參加,為固定短語(yǔ)。3.if/whether根據(jù)句意“我懷疑我是否有能力獲勝”可知,應(yīng)將連接詞that改為if或whether。4.classmates根據(jù)all可知,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填classmates。5.wellspeakEnglish為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞修飾,故將good改為well。6.√7.toacceptencouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,為固定用法。8.ininone’sopinion在某人看來,為固定搭配,故將on改為in。9.hearingafter為介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的-ing修飾,故將hear改為hearing。10.luckybe后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),luck為名詞。二、(2021四川遂寧)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃。修改:在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意:1.每句不超過兩處錯(cuò)誤;2.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2021·四川遂寧)HaveyoueverbeentotheLotusIsland(圣蓮島)inSuining?The2019LotusFestivaliscominginAugust.Lastyear,Iworkasavolunteerduringthefestival.Itwasveryexciting.IthinkvolunteeringissomeaningfulthatIlikethemverymuch.Istillwantbeavolunteerthisyear.IamaJuniorThreestudentbutIwillhavethesummervacationsoon.Ihavesomeexperienceaboutofferservice.Thereisaplentyoftimeformetodovolunteerwork.Ilovesports,andI'mquitehealthyandstronger.Ihavelearnedhowtotalkwithdifferentkindofpeopleintheafter-schoollessonsIamoutgoingandliketomakefriendsofstrangers,I'malwaysreadytohelpothers.SoIcangetongoodwitheveryone.AlsoIalwaysworkhard.IbelieveIcandoitwell,Comeandenjoylotusflowers!體裁:記敘文話題:1.工作與職業(yè)話題:4.日?;顒?dòng)話題:10.節(jié)假日活動(dòng)詞數(shù):154【答案】第一處:work→worked。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)astyear”可知,本句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。第二處:them→it。根據(jù)上文“volunteeringissomeaningful”可知,下文的我很喜歡的就是volunteering,應(yīng)用代詞it來進(jìn)行替代。第三處:在want后增加一個(gè)單詞to。want后面加動(dòng)詞不定式。第四處:but→and。句意:我是一名初三的學(xué)生,很快就放暑假了。前后的句子不表示轉(zhuǎn)折,而是順承,故用and。第五處:去掉a?!按罅康?,許多的”為plentyof,故去掉a。第六處:offer→offering。根據(jù)about是介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞得用-ing形式。第七處:stronger→strong根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“quite”,后接形容詞的原級(jí)。而stronger是比較級(jí),故改為原級(jí)strong。第八處:kind→kinds根據(jù)句意“不同種類的人”,kind應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。第九處:of→with。“與某人交朋友”,makefriendswithsb。故把介詞of改為with。第十處:good→well“與某人相處的好”,getonwellwithsb。需要用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞get。三、短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分,共10分)假設(shè)英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJohn,I'mgladtoacceptyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Herearealittlesuggestions.First,itimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyoucanlearnfromtheteacherandtalkwithyourclassmates.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooksandnewspaperswritinginChinese.Besides,itshouldagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,soyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasybydoingso.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.They'lltellyoualotofaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.Also,writemeinChinesenexttime.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua題材:應(yīng)用文話題:19語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)策略詞數(shù):1011.accept→receive【解析】收到某人的來信用receive,故把a(bǔ)ccept改為receive。2.advices→advice【解析】advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice。3.little→few【解析】suggestions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用afew修飾,故把little改為few。4.it→it's或it后加is【解析】此句First,itimportanttotakeaChinesecourse中缺少謂語(yǔ),句型:It’s+adj.todosth.做某事……,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故把it改為it's或it后加is。5.writing→written【解析】booksandnewspapers與write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被寫,要用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故把writing改為written。6.should后加be【解析】should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,不能直接加賓語(yǔ);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知表達(dá)應(yīng)該是……,故在should后加be。7.so→because【解析】句意:此外,學(xué)習(xí)和唱中文歌曲應(yīng)該是個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)檫@樣做可以讓你更容易地學(xué)習(xí)和記住中文單詞。根據(jù)句意可知,后一句是前一句的原因,故把so改為because。8.easy→easily【解析】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞learnandremember,故把easy改為easily。9.alotof去掉of【解析】alotof后要接賓語(yǔ),alot許多,根據(jù)句意,故把of去掉。10.write后加to【解析】write是不及物動(dòng)詞,后不能直接加賓語(yǔ),writetosb.給某人寫信,故在write后加to。四、短文改錯(cuò)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有5處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一個(gè)橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改5處,多者(從第6處起)不計(jì)分。Duringthesummervacation,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingforatrip.Onthefirstday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtookmanypicturesatthere.Onthesecondday,wewenttoclimbtheGreatWall.Itisoneofthegreatestwonderintheworld.Wesawlotsoftouristsandlearnedmuchinformationaboutitunderthehelpofthetourguide,MissYang.AtlastwewentshoppinginthecitycentreofBeijingWangfujingStreet.Weboughtalotgiftsforourfriends.Weenjoyedourtripverymuch.ItwasanexcitedexperienceandIwillneverforgetit.解析1.副詞here,there,home前不可以加介詞,故刪除at。2.oneofthe后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故wonder需要加“s”。3.短語(yǔ)withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下。4.短語(yǔ)alotof,lotsof許多,修飾名詞。5.excited意為“興奮的,激動(dòng)的”,exciting意為“令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的”。一般來說excited修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物,exciting修飾物或事。experience經(jīng)歷,故需要用exciting。五、

(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

下面短文中的畫線部分是錯(cuò)誤的,請(qǐng)改正,但不得改變?cè)囊馑?,并將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。

AsMother’sDaywasgetingclose,manychildren 1._______werethinkingaboutwhatgifttobuyfortheymothers, 2._______andsoareTonyandJane.Toneaskedhisfather 3._______foronehundredyuanandgotobuyapairof 4._______glove,Hehopedhismotherwouldfeelhappy.5._______ButdifferentlythinkingfromTony,Janedecided todoanythingmeaningfulinsteadofbuying6._______anusualgift.Intheend,shepaintedanice 7._______picturebyheartandwrotethefollowingwordsinit: 8._______ILOVEYOU,MOM!Hermotherwasrealmovedwhenshe 9._______receivedit.IagreewithJane,butIthinkI’ddothesame10._______ashernextMother’sDay體裁:記敘文話題:10.節(jié)日與假日話題:11.購(gòu)物(計(jì)劃、選擇)詞數(shù)108【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了隨著母親節(jié)的臨近,許多孩子們正計(jì)劃為他們的母親買禮物的情況,托尼與簡(jiǎn)也是一樣。作者明年也準(zhǔn)備跟簡(jiǎn)一樣為他母親慶祝母親節(jié)。1.getting【解析】根據(jù)was可知該句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),get的現(xiàn)在分詞是getting。2.their【解析】根據(jù)句意:許多孩子正在考慮為他們的母親買什么禮品,表示“他們的”,其后還有名詞mothers,可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞。故答案是their。3.were【解析】考查倒裝句型。根據(jù)前半句的werethinking,可知此處也應(yīng)用are的過去式were。4.went【解析】整個(gè)故事全部是一般過去時(shí),而且根據(jù)前半句的asked是過去式,此處也應(yīng)該用go的過去式。故答案是went。5.gloves【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)“一副手套”,應(yīng)用apairofgloves,此處的gloves應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是gloves。6.something【解析】用在肯定句,表示“某物”,應(yīng)用something。7.a【解析】這里表示有“一件”通常的禮物。usual的第一個(gè)音是輔音音素,故其前表示“一件”,要用不定冠詞a。8.on【解析】表示“在……上”,應(yīng)用on。9.really【解析】句意:當(dāng)她母親收到她禮物時(shí),她真地很感到。本題考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,表示“真地”,應(yīng)用really。10.and【解析】根據(jù)前句句意:我同意簡(jiǎn)的做法,以及后句句意:我認(rèn)為下一次母親節(jié)我將做與她相同的事,說明前后兩句表示順成關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and。六、短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分,共10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每行做出判斷;如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√):如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)。則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(?).在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Exercisingisoneofthemostimportantthingwecandoforourbodies. 1.Eatinggoodfoodanddrinkingwaterarenotenoughtomakeus 2.strongerandmuchhealthy.Apersonshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek 3.foranhourormore.Thisisevenmoreimportantifapersonistooheavily. 4.Iftheywanttoloseweigh,theymayhavetoexercisefivetosixtimes 5.aweek.Runningandwalkingaregoodwithyourheart. 6.Youwillfeelreallyrelaxingafteryoufinishtheexercise. 7.Whenyourun,youhavetouseyourlegsandarms.Thismakeyourlegs 8.stronger.Ifyou'veneverexercisedinbefore,itisbesttostartslowly. 9.Itisalsoagoodideachatwithyourdoctorbeforeyoustartexercising. 10.1.將thing變成復(fù)數(shù)形式things【解析】“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”,其后的名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故改為things。2.√【解析】此行無誤。3.將healthy改成healthier【解析】healthy與前面的stronger并列,并且前面有much修飾,因此也要用比較級(jí)形式。故改為healthier。4.將heavily改成heavy【解析】此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ),heavily是副詞,需要改為形容詞heavy。5.將weigh改成weight【解析】表示“減肥”要用loseweight,weigh是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)改為名詞weight。6.將with改成for【解析】表示“對(duì)……有好處”要用aregoodfor,aregoodwith表示“善于和……相處;與……相片融洽”。此處表示“跑步和走路對(duì)你的心臟有好處”,故把with改成for。7.將relaxing改成relaxed【解析】relaxing修飾說明事物,relaxed修飾說明人的感受;此處表示“鍛煉之后,你將會(huì)感覺確實(shí)非常放松”,需要用relaxed。8.將make改成makes【解析】句中主語(yǔ)是this,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故make改成makes。9.in【解析】句中before是副詞,前面不需要用介詞,所以將介詞in劃掉。10.在chat前添加不定式符號(hào)to【解析】Itisagoodidea+todo不定式表示“做……是一個(gè)好主意”,此處缺少不定式符號(hào)to,因此需要加上。七、短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分,找出錯(cuò)誤和改成錯(cuò)誤各0.5分,共10分)閱讀短文,從原文的每一行中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正,不加詞,不刪詞。(例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekendsgo-goesAtnight,youfallsleepwhileyouarelisteningtomusic1._________Inthemorning,youarewokeupbythesingingofbirds 2._________outside.Youcanenjoyallofthisthingsbecauseofyourears. 3_________March3isEarCareDay.Ithelpsusremembertheimportant 4._________ofourearsandencouragesustotakegoodcareforthem. 5._________Yourearsneverstopsworking,evenwhenyouaresleeping. 6._________Andearsdomuchthanhear.Theycannotonlyhelpyou 7._________keepyourbalancebutalsohelpingwithtastingfood. 8._________Itissosurprised.Earsaretrulyimportant.Everyone 9._________shouldprotecttheirownearsasgoodastheycan. 10._________題材說明文話題41身體部位詞數(shù)118【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。講述了耳朵的重要性,提倡我們要保護(hù)耳朵?!窘馕觥?.sleep—asleep短語(yǔ)fallasleep熟睡2.woke—woken前面有are可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),用過去分詞woken。3.this—these后面的名詞things是復(fù)數(shù),用this的復(fù)數(shù)these。4.important—importance前面有the,后面用名詞形式importance。5.for—of短語(yǔ)takecareof照顧6.stops—top主語(yǔ)ears是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形stop。7.much—more后面有than,用比較級(jí)more。8.helping—help根據(jù)前面notonlyhelp,可知butalso后用動(dòng)詞原形help與其形式一致。9.surprised—surprising主語(yǔ)是it,用表示“事情”的以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。10.good—well此處用副詞well修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞protect。八、(每小題只錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)將錯(cuò)誤部分的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后面的括號(hào)內(nèi),并將正確答案寫在橫線上,保持句意不變)1.It'sveryhottoday,pleasekeepthewindowsopening.A B C2.ThisisGina'sandTina’sbedroom.It’ssmallbuttidy.AB C3.Whatwashappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday?ABC4.Mikehardlyhungoutlastwintervacation,doesn'the?A BC5.I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhicharcheretoday.ABC【解析】1.C—openkeepn.+adj.意為“保持……某種狀態(tài)”。open可作形容詞“打開的;開著的”。2.B—GinaandTina's某物為兩人共有時(shí),在第二個(gè)名詞后加's,構(gòu)成名詞所有格形式。3.A—happenedhappen為不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.B—did在反義疑問句中,疑問部分時(shí)態(tài)要與陳述部分一致。hung為過去式,故用助動(dòng)詞did/didn't;反義疑問句為前肯后否,或者前否后肯。本句中陳述部分hardly表示否定,故疑問部分用肯定形式。5.C—who/that本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞students為某人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故關(guān)系代詞用who/that。九、短文改錯(cuò)(10分)下列短文的劃線部分是錯(cuò)誤的,請(qǐng)改正,并將其正確答案書寫在答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。DearTom,Howareyou?DoyouknowsomethingaboutChinese1.__________Knots(中國(guó)結(jié))?Maybeyouknownothingwiththem.Itdoesn't2.__________matter,Iwilltellyou.InChina,peopleusualmakethemwith3.__________redsilk,clothandothermaterial.Theylookverybeautifulin4.___________ashapeofdiamond(鉆石),about5incheslongand4inches5.___________wide.InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsnorhangthem6.__________inhousesasdecorations.I’mgoodatmakeChineseknots.If7.__________anyoneinyourcountrywanttoknowmoreaboutChineseknots,8.__________letthemwritetome,IwilltrymybesttointroducemyChinese9.__________knotstoanyonewhoisinterestinginChineseculture.10._________體裁:書信話題:1.興趣與愛好話題:23.歷史與社會(huì)詞數(shù):144【主旨大意】本文是一封書信。作者給Tom寫了一封信,信中主要介紹了中國(guó)的中國(guó)結(jié)是怎么編織成的以及它們的寓意?!敬鸢浮?.anything2.about3.usually4.materials5.the6.or7.making8.wants9.our10.interested【解析】1.anything考查something與anything的辨析。something用于肯定句中,而anything用于否定句和疑問句中。原文中“DoyouknowsomethingaboutChineseknots(中國(guó)結(jié))?”是一般疑問句。所以把something改為anything。2.about考查介詞辨析。knownothingabout(對(duì)一無所知)。根據(jù)上一句中用到的“knowsomethingabout”也可知介詞應(yīng)該用about。3.usually考查形容詞和副詞辨析。usual是形容詞;usually是頻率副詞,根據(jù)句意“人們通常用來制作中國(guó)結(jié)”,可知,這里應(yīng)該用頻率副詞usually。4.materials考查名詞辨析。material材料,是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“other”的用法(other+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式),可知,這里應(yīng)該用materials。5.the考查冠詞辨析。原文中是特指鉆石的形狀。特指應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。6.or考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“either”,either所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)是“either...or...”(要么要么),所以應(yīng)把nor改為or。7.making考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“I’mgoodat”中的“at”是介詞,其后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,所以應(yīng)用make的-ing形式,即making。8.wants考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這句話的主語(yǔ)是“anyone”,屬于不定代詞。不定代詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù),所以應(yīng)該用want的三單形式,即wants。9.our考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“我會(huì)盡我最大的努力把我們的中國(guó)結(jié)介紹給每一個(gè)對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣的人”,可知,“Chineseknots”不僅僅是“我的”,更是“我們的”,應(yīng)該用“our”。10.interested考查形容詞辨析。interesting和interested都是形容詞,但只有interested用“beinterestedin”(對(duì)感興趣)這條用法。故把interesting改為interested。十、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加和刪除,以及其他單詞的修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏掉符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。到除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的指定位置上答題。3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ilikeallseasons,butmyfavoriteseasonisspring.It’swarmandsunny.Icangooutsidetoplaymyfiends.SummerismybrotherTimfavoriteseason.Swimishisfavoritesportandhelikesgoingtothewonderfulbeachwhoisnotfarfromourhome.Momlikesautumnalotof.Thisseasonmakesthecountrysidedifferent.Leafbecomebrown,redandyellow.Momsaystheyareasbeautifullyasflowers.Onsunnydays,Imaygoforapicnicwithshe.Theweatheriscoolanddryinautumn.Dadsayshelikeswinterbest.Helikessnow.Whensnowcoversthefield,it'sjustlikeathickquilt.Anddadisgoodformakingasnowman.TimandIalllikeskiinginthesnow.體裁:記敘文話題:1.興趣與愛好話題:4.日?;顒?dòng)話題:6.個(gè)人興趣詞數(shù):131【主旨大意】本文記敘了作者個(gè)人的興趣和愛好,以及家人的興趣愛好。【答案】(2019·貴州遵義)Ilikeallseasons,butmyfavoriteseasonisspring.It’swarmandsunny.Icangooutsidetoplaymyfiends.SummerismybrotherTimfavoriteseason.SwimishisfavoriteplaywithTim’sSwimmingsportandhelikesgoingtothewonderfulbeachwhoisnotfarfromourhome.that/whichMomlikesautumnalotof.Thisseasonmakesthecountrysidedifferent.Leafbecomebrown,Leavesredandyellow.Momsaystheyareasbeautifullyasflowers.Onsunnydays,Imaygoforapicnicbeautifulwithshe.Theweatheriscoolanddryinautumn.Dadsayshelikeswinterbest.Helikessnow.herWhensnowcoversthefield,it'sjustlikeathickquilt.Anddadisgoodformakingasnowman.atTimandIalllikeskiinginthesnow.both【解析】第一處:play→playwith【解析】根據(jù)該句句意“我能出去和朋友玩”可知,本句表達(dá)“和……玩”,需要及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)playwith。第二處:Tim→Tim’s【解析】該句表達(dá)句意“v夏天是我哥哥最喜歡的季節(jié)”可知,這里需用名詞所有格,構(gòu)成Tim’sfavoriteseason“蒂姆的最喜歡的季節(jié)”。第三處:swim→swimming【解析】該句是句子的主語(yǔ),故需用動(dòng)名詞形式,表達(dá)句意:游泳是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。第四處:who→that/which【解析】句意:他喜歡去離家不遠(yuǎn)的海灘。這里是定語(yǔ)從句修飾beach,是事物,故用連詞that或which。第五處:去掉of【解析】句意:媽媽非常喜歡秋天。這里是修飾動(dòng)詞likes需要副詞短語(yǔ)alot。第六處:Leaf→Leaves【解析】根據(jù)后面動(dòng)詞是become以及下句主語(yǔ)they,可知該處句子主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。第七處:beautifully→beautiful【解析】根據(jù)句中前面動(dòng)詞is,可知這里需要形容詞作表語(yǔ),故改為形容詞beautiful。第八處:she→her【解析】根據(jù)介詞with,可知應(yīng)用she的賓格形式,構(gòu)成“介+賓”結(jié)構(gòu)。第九處:for→at【解析】構(gòu)成“擅長(zhǎng)于……”begoodat。故把介詞for改為at,表達(dá)句意:爸爸擅長(zhǎng)堆雪人。第十處:all→both【解析】句意為:蒂姆和我都喜歡在雪地里滑雪,表示“兩者都”,要用both,不用all,all表示“三者或三者以上的都”。十一、短文改錯(cuò)(15分)閱讀短文,判斷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號(hào)(∧)處是否有錯(cuò)誤。如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)“√";如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)),則按下列情況改正:畫線部分為多余的詞:把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線(\)。畫線部分為錯(cuò)詞:在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個(gè)正確的詞。有漏字符號(hào)(∧)處缺一個(gè)詞:在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡相應(yīng)的位置答題。(共10小題,每小題1.5分)Maryhadaproblem.Shewanttogotocollege, 1.________butshewasnotsurewhattodo.Shouldshewantto 2.________gotoacollegenearhishomeandstaywithher 3.________friends,orshallshewanttogotoacollegeina 4.________differentcountry?Oneanight,shethought 5.________aboutherproblembeforeshewenttosleep.When 6._________shewokeup∧nextmorning,sheknewtheanswer. 7._______Doctorinthehospitalsaythatwhenwesleep,we 8._________canuseourdreamstohelpyourselves.Weneedto 9._________keepthinkingabouttheproblemaswefallsleep,and 10._________writethedreamonapieceofpaper,sothatwewill rememberthedreamandtrytounderstandit.體裁記敘文話題談?wù)撐磥碓~數(shù)132【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文,記述了作者想要上大學(xué)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想,在夢(mèng)中都想上大學(xué)?!敬鸢浮?.wants2.√3.her4.Should5.\6.√7.on8.Doctors9.ourselves10.asleep十二、短文改錯(cuò)

(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

下面短文中的畫線部分是錯(cuò)誤的,請(qǐng)改正,但不得改變?cè)囊馑?,并將答案寫在答題卡上

相應(yīng)的位置。

Oliver

Twist

is

one

of

the

more

famous

stories1.__________

for

Charles

Dickens.

Set

in

the

nineteenth

century,

it

is

about

a

boy

2.__________calling

Oliver

who

finds

himself

alone

in

the

world.

He

lives

in

a

3.__________

special

house

for

poor

people

and

always

has

a

empty

stomach.

One

4.__________day,

he

asks

for

more

food

and

gets

into

trouble!

Later,

Oliver

runs

away

to

London.

There

he

meets

some

boys

who

steal

money

and

other

things.

They

teach

Oliver

steal

too,

though

5.__________Oliver

does

not

want

to

because

he

is

a

good

child.

After

many

difficulties,Oliver

is

took

home

by

a

kind

old

man.

In

the

end,

Oliver

discovers

that

6.__________the

kind

man

is

a

relative,

and

he

goes

to

live

with

him

in

the

city

There

are

many

reasons

why

Oliver

Twist

is

soa

popular

story.

7.__________There

are

also

a

lot

of

action

in

the

book,

and

it

is

also

very

humorous.8.__________Thewriterwasalsoverygoodatwriteaboutthe9.__________everydaylivesofpoorchildreninLondoninthenineteenth10.__________century—hisbookmadepeoplecaremoreabouttheproblemsofpoorchildren.體裁說明文話題故事與詩(shī)歌詞數(shù)207【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是英國(guó)著名作家查爾斯?狄更斯創(chuàng)作的最著名的故事《霧都孤兒》的故事情節(jié)。1.most【解析】固定用法:oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……之一”。故把形容詞many或much的比較級(jí)more改為最高級(jí)most。2.by【解析】根據(jù)句意判斷:這些著名的故事都是由作家狄更斯創(chuàng)作的,故要用介詞by,表示“由……創(chuàng)作”。3.called【解析】這里應(yīng)該是過去分詞作定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞boy。4.an【解析】這里表示有“一個(gè)”空空的肚子。empty的第一個(gè)音是元音音素,故其前表示“一個(gè)”,要用不定冠詞an。5.tosteal【解析】固定用法:teachsb.todosth.意為“教某人做某事”,故用不定式tosteal作動(dòng)詞teach的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),意為“偷”。6.taken【解析】句意:在經(jīng)歷了許多磨難之后,Oliver被一位好心的老人送回家。結(jié)合句意可知這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞后要用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞taken。7.such【解析】表示程度“如此,這么”,副詞so后跟形容詞或副詞;such+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);或such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。這里后跟apopularstory,故用such。8.is【解析】由句中的alotofaction(許多打斗)可知action是不可數(shù)名詞,故therebe句型要用thereis。9.writing【解析】begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)”,其中的介詞at后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故用writing。10.everyday【解析】這里表示“日常的;每天的”,要用形容詞everyday作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞lives,表示“日常生活”。而everyday意為“每天”,在句中用來作狀語(yǔ)。十三、改錯(cuò)。(每題只有一處錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)將錯(cuò)誤部分的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后面的括號(hào)內(nèi),并將正確答案寫在橫線上,保持句意不變。)1.Whatwillhedoifitwon’traintomorrow.ABC2.Thereisgoingtohaveanartfestivalinourcitynextmonth.ABC3.It’sverykindforyoutohelpmecarrythebox.ABC4.Whatfasttheboyruns!ABC5.Somementeachersenteredintothelibraryquietly.ABC1.C更正為doesn’t2.B更正為be3.A更正為of4.A更正為How5.B去掉十四、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加或一個(gè)單詞的刪除,其他錯(cuò)誤為單詞的修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)/\,并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)誤的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.在答題卡的第三部分第四節(jié)上答題;3.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearTom,Howareyourecently,mydearfriend?NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutyourEnglishteacher,Mr.Lee.Mr.Leeisfortyyearold.Hehasahappyfamilyinthecity,andheusualgoestovisithiswife’sparentsinthecountrysidewithhisfamily.He’soutgoingandgetalongwellwithusstudents.Hisclassesareveryinterested.Afterclass,heoftenhelpsusofourEnglish.Heneversmokes.Helikessports.Itissayingthathehaskeptswimmingfor20years.Heisespeciallygoodatplayingthechess.Myclassmateslikehimand/\allthinkheisnotonlyagoodteacheralsoagoodfriend.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourteacher?Iamlookforwardtoyourearlyreply.LiHua【主旨大意】本文是一封書信,信中LiHua向Tom介紹了自己的英語(yǔ)老師Mr.Lee的家庭生活,并期待Tom也能回信介紹他的老師的一些情況。1.your

–my

2.year—years3.usual—usually4.

get-

getting/gets

5.interested—interesting

6.

of—with

7.

saying—said

8.

the—\9.

and/\all—andweall

1.

your

–my

句意:現(xiàn)在我將高速你關(guān)于我的英語(yǔ)老師李老師的情況。表示“我的”,應(yīng)用my。2.

year—years

句意:李老師40歲。表示“四十歲”,應(yīng)用40yearsold。3.

usual—usually

句意:他在城市里有一個(gè)幸福的家庭,而且他通常喝家人一起去鄉(xiāng)下看望他妻子的父母親。表示副詞的“通?!保瑧?yīng)用usually。4.

get-

getting/gets

句意:他外向,他跟外面學(xué)生相處很好。本題用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)都行。5.interested—interesting

句意:他的課很有趣。表示“有趣的”,與物連用,應(yīng)用interesting。6.

of—with

句意:課后,他經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)??疾楣潭ň湫蚳elpsbwithsth。7.

saying—said

考查固定句型It’ssaidthat…,意為“據(jù)說……”。8.

the—\句意:他尤其擅長(zhǎng)下棋。表示“打球、下棋、打牌”,不加冠詞。9.

and/\all—andweall

句意:我的同學(xué)們喜歡他,我們都認(rèn)為……。10.

look—looking句意:我正盼望你的早日回復(fù)。根據(jù)句中的am可知該題是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故該look為looking。十五、短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤在該行右邊橫線上畫上一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出改加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Mysisterisoneofabestfriendsofmine.Wehaven’talwaysbeen1.________goodfriends.Whenwewereyounger,shealwaysfightswithme.2.________Wedidn’tlikeeachotherverymuchbutwewouldargueabouteverything.3._______Whenshemovedoutofourparentshouseandgotmarried,webecame4.________friends.she’sthreeyearsoldthanIam,butitdoesn’tmatter.Every5.________morning,wetalkonthephone.Shetellsmewhatshe’sgoingtodofor6.________thedayandItellheraboutmyplans.Shealwaysgivesmegoodadvices.7.________She’shavingababyinnextmonthandI’mreallyexcited.I’mgoingto8.________beanaunt.Mysisterwantsmetotakecarethebabyforher.Ican’twait.9.________IwilltakeallthethingsthatIwanttodowiththebabyserious.10.________【答案】1.a改為the2.fights改為fought3.but改為and4.parents改為parents’5.old改為older6.√7.advices改為advice8.in刪除9.添加of10.seriously十六、短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分,找出錯(cuò)誤和改正錯(cuò)誤個(gè)0.5分。共10分)閱讀短文,從原文的每一行中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正,不加詞,不刪詞。(例如:Lilyalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.go—goes)Areyouthekindofpersonwholiketomovewithmusic?Evenlittle1._______childstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimals2._______dance,too.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestoothers3._______animals.Andwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Dancesare4.______goodforyouwithmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourphysically.Itmakes5._______yourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.6._______Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeephealth.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou7.willprobablyalsofeelrelaxing.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyou8._______achancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyou.9._______Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoingaway.10._______題材說明文話題動(dòng)物和人詞數(shù)162主旨大意:動(dòng)物和人類都會(huì)有舞蹈,但是動(dòng)物和人類的舞蹈表達(dá)著不同的含義。動(dòng)物舞蹈是向同類轉(zhuǎn)遞信息,而人類則是要表達(dá)自己的情感。1.like–likes該句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為單數(shù),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改用三單式,把like改為likes。2.child—children根據(jù)句意,不是指哪一個(gè)小孩子,而是泛指小孩子,且start為動(dòng)詞原形,故把child改為復(fù)數(shù)children。3.others—otherother做形容詞修飾名詞animals,而others為代詞,不再修飾名詞了。4.And-But把動(dòng)物跳舞和人類跳舞的不同之處進(jìn)行比較,形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but。5.with—inin….way(s)意為“采用….方法”。6.make—makesit做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make用三單式。7.health—healthykeephealthy意為“保持健康”,keep為系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),而health為名詞。8.relaxing—relaxedfeelrelaxed意為“感到輕松”,relaxing可作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ),常修飾物。9.you—yourselffeelgoodaboutoneself意為“自我感覺好;感到自信”。10.going—go/togohelpsb(to)dosth意為“幫助某人做某事”,故把going改為go或togo。十七、短文改錯(cuò)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文.請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有5處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改、增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)字符號(hào)().并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改5處,多者(從第6處起)不計(jì)分.Iwillstudyinahighschoolsoon.Everythingisnewtome,Ihopeyourschoolisbigandcleanwithalargedininghall.Andthelibraryisfulldifferentkindsofbooks,Icangetalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.Ibelievemyhighschoollifemustbecolorful.Aftertheclass,Icanplaychessanbasketball.SometimesIcanlistentomusic.Hopefully,IwillbeallowtosurftheInternettogetmanyusefulknowledgeandinformation.I'mexpectingmyhighschoollife.【答案】1.改單詞第一行將your改成my2,增單詞第二行在full和different之間加of3.刪單詞第三行刪去After與class之間的the4.改單詞第四行將allow改為allowed5.改單詞第五行將many改成more或者much十八、請(qǐng)?jiān)谡_的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)右邊的橫線上打“”。如語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)出錯(cuò),請(qǐng)把正確的答案寫在右邊的橫線上。如需添加,請(qǐng)?jiān)谟疫叺臋M線上寫“詞前或詞后加xx”。如語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)多余,請(qǐng)?jiān)谟疫厵M線上寫“刪除或去掉”。例:Weoftenvisitthemuseumlastyear.答案:visitedDearJim,Howisitgoing?I’dliketellyousomethingaboutourschool1.______________sportsmeeting.ItwasholdingonOct.6th,which2.______________wasafineday.Therewereover1,000studentsand3._____________teachersattendit.WangLin,astudentfrommyclass,4.______________wonthe100-meterrace.Hefinishtheracein12.65.____________secondsandbrokeintheschoolrecord.Thesports6.____________meetingwasreallysuccessfully.Thatwasbecause7.____________wewerealltryingtodomybest.8._____________althoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,Iwas9._____________proudofthatwehaddone.10.______________Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.Yours,LiPing【答案】1.like后加to/tell前加to2.held3.√4.attending5.finished6.去掉in7.successful8.our9.winners10.what十九、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文,文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LastSunday,Itakepartinthe“EarthProtector”activitywithmyclassmates.Inthemorning,wewenttoaPeople’sParkat8:30bybus.Whenwegottothere,wesawsomechildrendrawpicturesbythelake.Thegroundandpublicwallswasverydirty.Sowebegantopickuptherubbishorcleanthepublicwalls.Wealsoplantedsometree.Allofthemworkedveryhard.Wethinkit’sourdutytotakegoodcareourenvironment.Ifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifully.【答案】LastSunday,Itakepartinthe“EarthProtector”activitywithmy

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