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2022-2023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷(鎮(zhèn)江專用)滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—IsDoctorGreen________ORBISdoctor?—No,heis________UNICEFvolunteer.ButhesometimesworkswithORBIS.Aa;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a【答案】B【解析】句意:——格林醫(yī)生是一名奧比斯的醫(yī)生嗎?——不,他是一名聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的志愿者。但有時和奧比斯醫(yī)生一起工作。

考查冠詞的用法。因為ORBISdoctor是以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an;UNICEFvolunteer是以輔音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞a,故答案為B。2.—WhatdoyouknowabouttheLittleMermaid?—Itcomesfromthestory________HansChristianAndersen.A.with B.about C.by D.for【答案】C【解析】句意:——關(guān)于小美人魚你知道些什么?——它來自安徒生寫的故事??疾榻樵~辨析。with用;about關(guān)于;by由,被;for為了。根據(jù)“thestory...HansChristianAndersen”可知,此處指“由安徒生寫的故事”,故選C。3.—Howdowestarttheonlinetour?—I________you.Weren’tyoulistening?A.tell B.amtelling C.willtell D.havetold【答案】D【解析】句意:——我們怎么開始線上旅行?——我已經(jīng)告訴過你。你難道沒聽?考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Weren’tyoulistening?”可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。4.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people________wearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.might B.may C.can D.must【答案】D【解析】句意:根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則,人們騎電動車時必須戴頭盔??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might可能;may可能;can能夠;must必須;根據(jù)“Accordingtothenewtrafficrules”及語境可知,此處表達的是必須,指人們必須戴頭盔,故選D。5.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad_________ifwelookforit.—It’strue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.instruction B.direction C.situation D.competition【答案】C【解析】句意:——如果我們?nèi)ふ?,我們總能在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西?!@是真的。讓我們充分利用所發(fā)生的一切??疾槊~辨析。instruction說明;direction方向;situation情形;competition比賽;根據(jù)“makefulluseofwhatcomes”可知此處指“充分利用不好的情況”。故選C。6.MyfathertoldmeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstop________everytimeIthinkofit.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.fromlaughing D.laugh【答案】B【解析】句意:我父親給我講了一個有趣的笑話,每次想到這個我都忍不住笑了??疾榉侵^語。根據(jù)“Myfathertoldmeafunnyjoke”可知,此處指的是“禁不住笑”,應用短語can’tstopdoingsth,故選B。7.—Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional【答案】C【解析】句意:——漢語在世界各地越來越受歡迎?!拇_如此!它已經(jīng)成為國際社會必備的語言技能。考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的;difficult困難的;necessary有必要的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知,漢語是一種必要的語言技能,所以越來越受歡迎,故選C。8.—Heneverchangeshismind.Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingandnobodycanstand________.—Iagree.A.onhisway B.bytheway C.inthisway D.inhisway【答案】D【解析】句意:——他從不改變主意。如果他想做什么事,沒有任何事、任何人能阻擋他。——我同意。考查介詞短語辨析。onhisway在路上;bytheway順便;inthisway用這種方式;inhisway妨礙,擋路。根據(jù)“Heneverchangeshismind.Ifhewantstodosomething,nothingandnobodycanstand...”可知,只要他想做,沒什么能妨礙、阻攔他,故選D。9.—WhereisLucy?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Chengdu.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.havegoneto D.havebeento【答案】A【解析】句意:——露西在哪里?我好幾天沒見到她了?!コ啥剂?。她下周回來。

考查havegoneto的用法。havegoneto表示說話人現(xiàn)在去了某地沒回來;havebeento表示說話人去過某地。根據(jù)“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知,露西去了成都沒回來,主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞用“has”。故選A。10.—MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven’tdecided________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleave B.howlongtostaythereC.whichhoteltochoose D.howtogetthere【答案】D【解析】句意:——我家人這個夏天會去北京旅行,但是我們還沒有決定怎么去。——為什么不乘坐高鐵呢?考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?”可推測,是還沒有決定怎么去,所以要用how。howtogetthere意為“如何到那”。故選D。11.You’dbetternotgooutsidethecountry,________whenCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.A.especially B.nearly C.possibly D.generally【答案】A【解析】句意:你最好不要出國,尤其是當COVID-19還在世界各地傳播的時候。考查副詞辨析。especially尤其是;nearly幾乎;possibly可能;generally普遍地。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是突出強調(diào)尤其是COVID-19還在世界各地傳播的時候盡量不要出國。故選A。12.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinourhometownand________withaspecialparty.A.iscelebrating B.celebrates C.iscelebrated D.willcelebrate【答案】C【解析】句意:嬰兒滿月在我們家鄉(xiāng)是一件特別的事情,我們會舉辦一個特別的聚會來慶祝??疾檎Z態(tài)。分析句子可知,celebrate與“Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthday”為動賓關(guān)系,應該用被動語態(tài),故選C。13.ItissaidthatBritishpeopleare________pushpastyou.A.politeenoughto B.toopoliteto C.sopoliteto D.aspolitenotto【答案】B【解析】句意:據(jù)說英國人很有禮貌,不會從你身邊擠過去??疾樵~匯辨析。politeenoughtodo足夠禮貌做某事;toopolitetodo太禮貌而不去做某事;sopolitetodo錯誤用法;aspolitenotto錯誤表達。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatBritishpeopleare....pushpastyou.”及常識可知,英國人以他們的禮貌著稱,所以不會去推擠,故選B。14.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltiredsow.—________Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Manyhandsmakelightwork【答案】A【解析】句意:——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報告,現(xiàn)在我感到很累?!灰^分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要??疾榱曊Z。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要過分消耗精力;Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里;Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知勸對方不要過度消耗精力,用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合語境。故選A。15.—HaveyoureadthestoryTheBoscombeValleyMystery?—Yes.Ittells________.It’sreallyexcitingwithasurpriseending.A.howattractivetheBoscombeValleyisB.howJamesMcCarthykilledhisfatherC.howHolmesprovesJamesisamurdererD.howHolmesfindstherealmurderer【答案】D【解析】句意:——你讀過《博斯庫姆溪谷謎案》這個故事嗎?——是的。它講述了福爾摩斯是如何找到真兇的。結(jié)局出人意料,真是令人興奮。考查賓語從句和文學常識。howattractivetheBoscombeValleyis博斯庫姆溪谷多么迷人;howJamesMcCarthykilledhisfather詹姆斯·麥卡錫是如何殺死他父親的;howHolmesprovesJamesisamurderer福爾摩斯如何證明詹姆斯是兇手;howHolmesfindstherealmurderer福爾摩斯如何找到真兇。tell后跟賓語,所以空處是賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,四個選項都符合,根據(jù)“thestoryTheBoscombeValleyMystery”和“Ittells...”可知,此處空處是介紹故事的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合文學常識可知,A、B、C只是故事中的一部分,不足以概括整個故事。故選D。二.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(每小題1分,共10分)Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!”Theysaidtoeachother.“Itwouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop!”Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothe___1___ofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingonattheirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthe___2___wasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.___3___thoughthewouldwinthecompetition.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbas___4___astheycould.Althoughtheyallmadeithalfway(中途)upthetreebeforeDaviddid,hereachedthetopofthetree___5___intheend.Hismotherwas___6___toseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyou___7___toreachthetopofthetreesoquickly?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlooking___8___astheyclimbed.Whenthey___9___howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.I,however,lookedonlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher____10____Ireachedthetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals(目標).1.A.bottom B.top C.unit D.yard2.A.athletes B.birdwatchers C.climbers D.interviewers3.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody4.A.high B.far C.closely D.nearly5.A.lowest B.highest C.slowest D.fastest6A.calm B.proud C.serious D.wise7.A.afford B.continue C.manage D.plan8.A.down B.up C.at D.for9.A.checked B.discussed C.understood D.realized10.A.after B.before C.until D.when【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】本文主要講述了一個最矮的男孩率先爬到樹頂。1句意:這群男孩決定玩一個游戲,看誰能先爬到樹頂。bottom底部;top頂部;unit單元;yard院子。根據(jù)“ofthetreefirst”可知,爬到樹頂,故選B。2句意:其中一名登山者是一名名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。athletes運動員;birdwatchers觀鳥者;climbers攀爬者;interviewers面試者。根據(jù)“Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.”可知,是攀爬者之一,故選C。3句意:沒有人想到他會贏得比賽。Somebody某些人;Anybody任何人;Everybody所有人;Nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Hewastheshortestchildinthegroup.”可知,因為個子矮,所以沒有人認為他會贏,故選D。4句意:所有的男孩都盡他們最大的努力爬得盡可能高。high高;far遠;closely接近地;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Alloftheboystriedtheirbesttoclimb”可知,盡力爬高,故選A。5句意:雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到半山腰,但最后他還是以最快的速度到達了樹頂。lowest最低的;highest最高的;slowest最慢的;fastest最快的。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyallmadeithalfway(中途)upthetreebeforeDaviddid”可知,最后是最快爬到樹頂?shù)?,故選D。6句意:他的母親看到這些很自豪。calm平靜的;proud驕傲的;serious嚴肅的;wise明智的。根據(jù)“Hismother”可知,因為兒子勝利了,所以媽媽很驕傲,故選B。7句意:她問他:“大衛(wèi),你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂上的?”afford付得起;continue繼續(xù);manage設(shè)法成功;plan計劃。根據(jù)“reachthetopofthetreesoquickly”可知,是成功爬到樹頂,故選C。8句意:其他孩子在爬的時候一直往下看。down向下;up向上;at在;for為了。根據(jù)“howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.”可知,邊爬邊往下看,故選A。9句意:當他們意識到自己有多高時,他們很害怕,害怕掉下來。checked檢查;discussed討論;understood理解;realized意識到。根據(jù)“howhightheywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.”可知,意識到很高的時候,就會害怕,故選D。10句意:當我看到自己離山頂有多近時,我就越爬越高,直到到達山頂?!盿fter在……之后;before在……之前;until直到;when當……時。根據(jù)“Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher”可知,一直爬,直到高處,故選C。三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AShawneeMountainisagreatplacetotakekidstolearntoski.Cablecars(纜車)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountaininthreeminutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthecablecartickets.Adult(19-64):$58weekdays/$80weekendsandholidaysAdultnight:$45Youth(18andunder):$45weekdays/$60weekends.RideforfreewithapayingadultYouthnight:$45Collegestudent/Activemilitary(軍人)/Theold(65+):$45weekdays/$70weekendsandholidays.Allwillneedavalid(有效的)IDtopickuptickets.Theold(70andolder):Rideforfree!1.Iftwoadultstakethecablecarwiththeir10-year-oldonSundaymorning,theyshouldpay_________.A.$90 B.$116 C.$120 D.$1602.Whocantakethecablecarforfree?A.A64-year-oldman. B.A12-year-oldgirl. C.Acollegestudent. D.Awomanaged70.3.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________partofamagazine.A.travel B.culture C.education D.science【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】本文主要講了肖尼山是帶孩子學習滑雪的好地方并詳細介紹了纜車的價格。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult(19-64):$58weekdays/$80weekendsandholidays”可知成人在周日每人需80美元,兩人則需160美元;根據(jù)“Youth(18andunder):$45weekdays/$60weekends.Rideforfreewithapayingadult”18歲以下的孩子和成人一起可免費乘車,因此共需160美元。故選D2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theold(70andolder):Rideforfree!”可知70歲及以上老人可免費乘坐纜車。故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推斷文章可能來自于雜志的旅游部分。故選A。BManyyearsagoin1971,theUStabletennisteamwasattheWorldChampionshipinJapan.TheteamfromChinawasalsothere.ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother.GlenCowan,formtheUSteam,didn’tlikethissituation.Oneday,hesawaChineseplayerandinvitedhimtoplay.Theyplayedtogetherfor15minutes,andCowanmissedtheUSbusbacktothehotel.Then,somethingsurprisinghappened.OneoftheChineseplayerswavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus.Hethoughtforamomentandthenhegotonthebus.ButtheChineseplayersdidn’ttalktohim.Suddenly,ZhuangZedong,threetimesworldchampion,cameuptoCowan.“Whatareyoudoing?”saidtheotherChineseplayers.“Don’ttalktohim!Don’tmaketrouble!”ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf.“IgiveyouthistoshowthefriendshipoftheChinesepeopletotheAmericanpeople,”hesaidthroughatranslator.Cowanwantedtogivesomethingback,buthedidn’thaveanythingwithhim.Thenthebusarrivedatthehotel.Therewerelotsofreporters—itwasbignewstoseeanAmericanandaChineseplayertogether.Later,CowanboughtaT-shirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong.Thetwomenbecamefriends.Inthesameyear,theUSteamgotaninvitationtovisitChina,andinFebruary1972,USPresidentRichardNixonwenttoChinaonahistoricvisit.Marypeoplesaythatthetwomenandtheirfriendshipmadeabetterrelationshipbetweentheircountriespossible.1.Whydidn’ttheAmericanandChineseplayerstalktoeachother?A.Becausetheydidn’tknoweachother.BBecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother’swords.C.BecauseoftheColdWar.D.BecausetheycompetedfortheWorldChampionship.2.WhatwasthespecialthingZhuangZedongdid?A.HeinvitedGlenCowantoplaytabletennis.B.HewavedtoCowanfromtheChinesebus.C.Hefollowedhisteammembers’adviceanddidn’ttalktoGlenCowan.D.HebecamefriendswithGlenCowan.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GlenCowanplayedwithaChineseplayerforfifteenminutes.B.GlenCowangaveZhuangZedongasilkscarftoshowthefriendship.C.ThereportersweresurprisedtoseeanAmericanplayerandaChineseplayertogether.D.ChinainvitedtheUSteamandthePresidentRichardNixonvisitedChinainFebruary,1972.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】本文講述了冷戰(zhàn)時期中美運動選手之間建立的友誼。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThischampionshiptookplaceduringthedaysofColdWar,sotheAmericanandtheChineseplayersdidn’teventalktoeachother.”可知,美國和中國選手不互相交談的原因是兩個國家之前在冷戰(zhàn)。故選C。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,CowanboughtaT-shirtwithapeaceflagonit,andhegaveittoZedong.Thetwomenbecamefriends.”可知,莊則棟和美國選手科恩成了朋友。故選D。3細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZedonggaveCowanasilkscarf.”可知,莊則棟送給了科恩一條絲綢圍巾,而不是科恩送給了莊則棟,B選項錯誤。故選B。CTheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.Butnowwehaveanewocean.OnWorldOceanDay,whichfallsonJune8,theNationalGeographicSocietyannounceditwouldrecognize(承認)theSouthernOceaninAntarctica(南極洲).UnliketheArctic,Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceans—whicharedefinedbythecontinents(大陸)aroundthem,theSouthernOceanisinsteadcharacterizedbytheAntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(南極繞極流).AccordingtoNationalGeographic,theSouthernOceanincludesmostofthewaterssurroundingAntarcticaoutto60degreessouthlatitude(緯度).“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtocompletelyembrace(包圍)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents,”SylviaEarle,anAmericanbiologistandoceanographer,toldtheDailyMail.ThosefamiliarwiththeSouthernOceanknowit’sunlikeanyotherocean.“Anyonewhohasbeentherewillfinditdifficulttoexplainwhat’ssoamazingaboutit,butthey’llallagreethattheglaciers(冰川)arebluer,theaircolder,themountainsmorefrighteningandthelandscapesmoreattractivethananywhereelseyoucango,”SethSykora-Bodie,amarinescientist,toldNationalGeographic.BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物種).Theoceanalsohaswiderecologicaleffects.Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknowntofeedonsmallshrimpoffAntarcticaduringthesummerbeforemovingnorthtothewarmerclimatesofCentralandSouthAmericaforthecolderwintermonths,accordingtotheDailyMail.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhopestheirrevised(修訂過的)mapswillhelpthepubliclearnmoreaboutthearea,andithelpstoencourageSouthernOceanprotection—butitsimportanceisevenbeyondthat.“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”AlexTait,ageographer,toldthePost.“Sowhenstudentslearnaboutparts.oftheoceanworld,theylearnit’saninterconnectedocean,andtheylearntherearetheseareascalledoceansthatarereallyimportant,andthatthere’saspecialoneintheicywatersaroundAntarctica.”1.WecanlearnabouttheseoceansintheGeographyclassEXCEPT_________.A.theIndianOcean B.thePacificOcean C.theSouthernOcean D.theAtlanticOcean2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheSouthernOceanisembracedbythecontinents.B.TheSouthernOceanismuchsmallerthantheothers.C.AcontinentisembracedbytheSouthernOcean.D.Alltheoceansaredefinedbythecontinents.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthepassagemean?A.Special. B.Common. C.Interesting. D.Ancient.4.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.It’simportanttolearnabouttheSouthernOcean.B.It’simportanttoknowthattherearefiveoceans.C.It’snecessarytomarktheSouthernOceanonthemap.D.It’simportantandnecessarytoprotectalltheoceans.【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文,在世界海洋日美國國家地理協(xié)會宣布承認南極洲的南大洋,這是全球海洋總數(shù)達到五個,文章還介紹了南大洋的一些特點和標記它的意義。1細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheArctic:Atlantic,IndianandPacificOceansarethefouroceanswelearnedaboutintheGeographyclass.”可知,我們可以從地理課上知道四個海洋:北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋和太平洋,不包括南大洋。故選C。2細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatitistheonlyoceantotouchthreeothersandtocompletelyembrace(包圍)acontinentratherthanbeingembracedbyseveralcontinents”可知,一個大陸被南大洋環(huán)抱。故選C。3詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“BecauseofthedifferentenvironmentoftheSouthernOcean,it’shometothousandsofuniquespecies(物種).”和“Forexample,humpbackwhalesareknownto…”并結(jié)合常識可知,由于南大洋的不同環(huán)境,它是數(shù)千種獨特物種的家園,下文也例舉了駝背鯨這種獨特物種,所以unique的詞義應是“特別的,獨特的”,與special同義。故選A。4段落大意題。根據(jù)“Wethinkit’sveryimportantfromaneducationalstandpointtobringattentiontotheSouthernOceanasafifthocean,”和全段內(nèi)容可知,最后一段主要說明了了解南大洋很重要。故選A。四、請根據(jù)提示,英文釋義、音標或句意,寫出句中所缺的單詞,使句子通順。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.I’veonlybeenherefora________(幾個)ofweeksandIdon’treallyknowtheset-up.【答案】couple【解析】句意:我剛來幾個星期,對這里的組織情況不大了解。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,此處指couple“幾個”,acoupleof是固定搭配,表示“幾個”。故填couple。2.Themoreyoureadthispoem,themore________(有意義的)youfindit.【答案】meaningful【解析】句意:這首詩讀得越多,你就越覺得它有意義。根據(jù)句型“the比較級,the比較級”可知,需要比較級,結(jié)合中文提示,meaningful的比較級是moremeaningful;故填meaningful。3.Herhobbiesaresewing,________(烹飪),playingthepianoanddancing.【答案】cooking【解析】句意:她的愛好是縫紉、烹飪、彈鋼琴和跳舞。根據(jù)中文提示可知,cook“烹飪”,結(jié)合sewing,需要動名詞;故填cooking。4.Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.【答案】patients【解析】句意:隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的發(fā)展,病人會得到更好更方便的治療。根據(jù)英文解釋“peoplewhoareill”可知,此處指patient“病人”,此處要用名詞復數(shù)表示泛指。故填patients。5.Thedoctorsandnursesr________awarmwelcomewhentheycamebackfromShanghai.【答案】(r)eceived【解析】句意:醫(yī)生和護士們從上?;貋頃r受到了熱烈歡迎。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsandnursesr…awarmwelcomewhentheycamebackfromShanghai.”可知,此處指受到了熱烈歡迎,receive“受到”,動詞,根據(jù)“came”可知,句中時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞使用過去式。故填(r)eceived。五、從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?每個詞或短語僅用一次)(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)setup;polite;dependon;insomeways;achieveone’sdream;takeplace;wise;handout;onboard;doanoperation1.HangzhouAsianGames________in2022becauseofCOVID-19.2.DoctorLi________whentheearthquakestarted.3.Wecan’tcutinonothers,wemustwait________.4.ProjectHope________in1989.Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.5.Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis________.6.Theyoungshouldavoid________theirparentsforliving.7.Wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.8.________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.9.Tonyis________boyinourclub.Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime.10.Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow________.【答案】1.willtakeplace2.wasdoinganoperation3.politely4.wassetup5.onboard6.dependingon7.tohandout8.Insomeways9.thewisest10.toachievetheirdream##toachievetheirdreams【解析】1句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,杭州亞運會將于2022年舉行。根據(jù)“HangzhouAsianGames…in2022”及備選詞可知,此處介紹杭州亞運會的舉辦時間,takeplace“舉辦”,根據(jù)in2022可知,此處要用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu),故填willtakeplace。2句意:地震發(fā)生時,李醫(yī)生正在做手術(shù)。根據(jù)“DoctorLi…whentheearthquakestarted”及備選詞可知,李醫(yī)生在做手術(shù),doanoperation“做手術(shù)”,when引導的時間狀語從句,從句started是一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,用過去進行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用was,故填wasdoinganoperation。3句意:我們不能插隊,必須禮貌地等待。根據(jù)“Wecan’tcutinonothers”可知,不能插隊,要禮貌等待,副詞politely“禮貌地”修飾動詞wait,故填politely。4句意:希望工程成立于1989年。它致力于幫助孩子們接受良好的教育。根據(jù)“ProjectHope…in1989”可知,此處介紹希望工程的成立時間,setup“成立”,主語與動詞短語setup是被動關(guān)系,且in1989是一般過去時標志詞,故此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu),主語是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故填wassetup。5句意:米莉告訴我她一上船就覺得惡心。根據(jù)“Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis”可知,此處介紹在某個地方她覺得惡心,備選詞onboard“在船上”符合,故填onboard。6句意:年輕人應該避免依賴父母生活。根據(jù)“theirparentsforliving”及備選詞可知,此處指依賴父母生活,dependon“依賴”,avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,故填dependingon。7句意:我們有足夠的時間按時分發(fā)傳單。根據(jù)“theleaflets”及備選詞可知,此處指分發(fā)傳單,handout“分發(fā)”,此空作后置定語,此處應填動詞不定式,故填tohandout。8句意:在某些方面,谷愛凌更像是一個時裝模特。此空在句首,且空格后有逗號隔開,故此空應填入一個副詞或介詞短語,備選詞insomeways“在某些方面”符合,故填I(lǐng)nsomeways。9句意:托尼是我們俱樂部里最聰明的男孩。他每次都能選擇正確的方法。根據(jù)“Hecanchoosetherightwayeverytime”及備選詞可知,他是聰明的孩子,wise“聰明的”,根據(jù)inourclub可知,三者以上的比較要用最高級,故填thewisest。10句意:這些學生努力學習,他們知道如何實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。根據(jù)“Thesestudentsworkhardandtheyknowhow”及備選詞可知,知道如何實現(xiàn)夢想,achieveone’sdream“實現(xiàn)夢想”,根據(jù)Thesestudents可知,用their代替one’s,dream可以用單數(shù)也可以用復數(shù),疑問詞how+動詞不定式作賓語,故填toachievetheirdream(s)。五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。OnemorningtherewasaloudknockatDean(牧師)Swift’sdoor.Theservant(仆人)openedit.Amanhandedherafineduckandsaid,“Here’sapresentfortheDean.It’sfromMr.Boyle.”Thenhewalkeda___1___.Mr.BoylewasasportingneighbourandhewasafanofDeanSwift.Thenexttime,themanbroughtaquail.“Here’ss___2___elsefortheDean,”hesaidsimply,andthrewittotheservant.“Thatmanhasnom___3___,”theservantcomplained.“Thenexttimehecomes,”saidtheDean,“l(fā)etmeknow,andIwillgotothedoor.”Itwasnotlongu___4___themancamewithapresent.TheDeanwenttothedoor.“ThisisMr.Boyle’srabbit,”saidtheman.“Seehere,”saidtheDeaninas___5___voice,“thatisnotthewaytosendamessage.Justwalkinsideandpretend(假裝)thatyouareDeanSwift.IwillgooutandpretendthatIambringinghimapresent.”Themana___6___andhewalkedinside.TheDeantooktherabbitandwentout.Thenheknockedgentlyatthedoor.Thedoorwaso___7___bytheman.TheDeanbowed(鞠躬)andsaid,“Ifyouplease,sir,Mr.Boyle’scompliments(致意),andhewishesyoucoulda___8___thisfinerabbit.”“Oh,thankyou,”saidthemanverypolitely.Then,hegavetheDeanashilling(先令<貨幣單位>).“Andhereissomethingforyourtrouble.”Thelessoninmannerswasnotforgotten;themanwasalwaysveryp____9____whenhebroughtthepresents.AndtheDeanalwaysgivesthemana“tip”forhisproblem.JonathanSwift,oftencalledDeanSwift,wasfamousasaw___10___.AmongotherbookshewroteGulliver’sTravels.【答案】1.(a)way2.(s)omething3.(m)anners4.(u)ntil5.(s)erious6.(a)greed7.(o)pened8.(a)ccept9.(p)olite10.(w)riter【解析】本文講述了一位不太禮貌的送貨員工在DeanSwift的指導下變得很有禮貌,并且每次都能從DeanSwift這里收到小費。1句意:然后他走開了。結(jié)合上文的語境可知,這個人送完東西之后就走了,walkaway走開。故填away。2句意:“這是給Dean的其他東西,”他簡單地說,然后把它扔給了仆人。由空后的else

可知,此處應該填不定代詞,something意為“某物”,somethingelse別的東西。故填something。3句意:“那個人沒有禮貌,”仆人抱怨道。根據(jù)下文“Thelessoninmannerswasnotforgotten;”可知,此處是說這個人沒有禮貌,manner意為“禮貌”;結(jié)合語境可知,此處需用復數(shù)形式。故填manners。4句意:沒過多久,那個人就帶著禮物又來了。根據(jù)“notlong…themancamewithapresent.”可知,此處是not…until…句型,直到……才……。故填until。5句意:“瞧,”Dean

嚴肅地說,“這不是傳遞信息的方式?!备鶕?jù)““thatisnotthewaytosendamessage.”可知,Dean

應該是用嚴肅的語氣和對方說話,serious意為“嚴肅的”,形容詞,作定語。故填serious。6句意:那人同意了,他走了進去。根據(jù)上文“Justwalkinsideandpretend(假裝)thatyouareDeanSwift.IwillgooutandpretendthatIambringinghimapresent.”及“hewalkedinside.”可知,這個人同意了,agree意為“同意”;此處需用過去式與walked并列。故填agreed。7句意:那人把門打開了。根據(jù)“Thenheknockedgentlyatthedoor.”判斷,此處應該是門被打開了,open意為“打開”;此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),需用過去分詞。故填opened。8句意:如果可以的話,Boyle先生希望你能接受這只很棒的兔子。根據(jù)“thisfinerabbit.”可知,應該是接受這只兔子,accept意為“接受”;could情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。故填accept。9句意:這個人帶來禮物時總是很有禮貌。根據(jù)“Thelessoninmannerswasnotforgotten;”及上文的介紹可知,此處是說這個人之后再來時很有禮貌。polite意為“禮貌的”,形容詞,作表語。故填polite。10句意:喬納森·斯威夫特,常被稱為迪安·斯威夫特,是一位著名的作家。根據(jù)“AmongotherbookshewroteGulliver’sTravels.”可知,迪安·斯威夫特是一位作家,writer意為“作家”;由a可知,此處需用單數(shù)。故填writer。六、任務型閱讀(1-5題每小題1分,6-10題每小題0.5分,滿分10分)ATheyaredrawingtheattentionoftheworld.Theyarethebackboneoftheforcethatisgoingtoshapeourfuture.Whoarethey?Theyaretheyounggeneration(一代)whowerebornafter2000.Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonesuccessfullyattheBeijingWinterOlympicsthroughtheirhardwork,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.Itisclearthattheyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravefighters”whowanttochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))impossibilities.FreestyleskierGuAilingisoneofthem.“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitexcepttwodaysontheairbag,”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,sportisneverjusttogetscores,butalsotohaveasmuchfunaspossible.BornintheUS,Gufacedcriticism(指責)forrepresentingChinaintheBeijingWinterOlympics.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,thegirlsaiddirectlythatshewasn’ttryingtomakeeveryonehappy.“I’man18-year-oldgirloutherelivingmybestlife.I’mhavingagreattime,”Gusaid,“Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetherotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’mhappyinthewholeprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsothinksso.Hetakessportsasawaytohavefun.Thoughhewasjudged(判定)tohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Hesaidhewashappytocompetewithhisidol.SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywastoenjoytherunsandfocusonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboard,Iamhappy.”Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.閱讀以上信息,用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,每空一詞。Theyounggenerationbornafter2000arethebackboneofforce,andtheyaremakingadifferencetoourfuture.Thisyear,someyoungathleteshave____1____tocatchtheeyesoftheworldattheWinterOlympics.Theyalwayschoosetochallengeimpossibilitiesbravely.GuAilingisagood____2____.Shehadn’tdonethe‘left16’before,butshefeltitwasachancetopushherselftothelimit.ForyoungathleteslikeGu,sportmeans____3____themselvesaswellasgettingscores.Afterreceivingcriticismandquestionfromallsides,shesaiddirectlywhetherotherswerehappyornotwasn’tso____4____becauseshewashappyinthewholeprocess.SuYiming,Gu’sgoodfriend,sharesa____5____idea.Afterthelossofthegoldinthefinal,hestillfeltexcitedtocompetewithhisidol.Thisisyounggeneration.【答案】1.managed2.example3.enjoying4.important5.similar【解析】本文主要以谷愛凌和蘇翊鳴兩位冬奧會冠軍的一些事實說明當代年輕人敢于挑戰(zhàn)自我,敢于挑戰(zhàn)極限的精神,同時也介紹了這些年輕人熱愛生活,享受運動的積極的態(tài)度。1根據(jù)“Thisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonesuccessfullyattheBeijingWinterOlympicsthroughtheirhardwork,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.”可知,一些年輕運動員在冬奧會上吸引了全世界的目光,managetodosth“設(shè)法做到某事”,根據(jù)have可知,此空應填過去分詞,故填managed。2根據(jù)“FreestyleskierGuAilingisoneofthem”可知,谷愛凌就是其中一個例子,example“例子”,根據(jù)a可知,此空應填單數(shù)名詞,故填example。3根據(jù)“Fortheseyoungathletes,sportisneverjusttogetscores,butalsotohaveasmuchfunaspossible”可知,運動絕不僅僅是為了得分,而是為了獲得盡可能多的樂趣,enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”,根據(jù)getting可知,此空應填動詞ing形式,故填enjoying。4根據(jù)“Itdoesn’treallymatterwhetherotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’mhappyinthewholeprocess”可知,別人開心不開心并不重要,因為盡了最大的努力,整個過程都很開心,important“重要的”符合,故填important。5根據(jù)“Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsothinksso”可知,蘇翊鳴和谷愛凌的觀點相似,similar“相似的”,故填similar。B閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容,在文章下面表格的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。Steppingintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabelled(標注著)“self-help”.Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact,morepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvic

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