2019屆廣東省中考英語-第一部分-教材知識研究-八上-Units-1-2講義-人教新目標(biāo)版

第一部分教材知識研究八年級（上）Units1-2練講重難點練講重難點1.Don'tworry.Westillhave________minutestocatchthebus.不要擔(dān)心。我們還有幾分鐘(時間)去趕公交車。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了不少照片。(Unit1P2)考點搶測afew2.Thereare________booksleft.Wecan'tlendyouanyone. A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.abit3.Thereis________inkinmypen.Pleasegiveme________．

A.little;alittle B.little;few C.afew;few D.few;littleAA滿分點撥辨析afew,few，alittle與little肯定意義否定意義所跟名詞afew一些，幾個few幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alittle一點little幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞4.WhenyoureadanEnglisharticle,try________translateeveryword.A.nottoB.don'ttoC.tonotD.not

MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和我妹妹嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動。(Unit1P5)A5.Allthemembersofourgrouparetrying________theproblemssothatwecanfinishthetaskontime.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolve6.Maybeyoucancarrytheboxbecausethereareonlysomebooksinit.Pleasehavea________．

A.look B.try C.turn D.restDB◆try作動詞，意為“嘗試，設(shè)法，努力”。常用搭配如下：①trytodosth.“盡力/設(shè)法做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力。如：ShewilltrytolearnGerman.她將設(shè)法學(xué)會德語。try的用法②trydoingsth.“嘗試做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力。如：ZhangYangtriesdrivingacar.張陽試著開車。③tryon試穿 tryout試用，試驗tryone'sbest盡某人最大努力◆try作名詞，意為“嘗試，設(shè)法，努力”，常用詞組：haveatry，意為“試一試”。7.Whenyoufeellike________，

thinkitover. A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smokesIfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺自己就像一只鳥。(Unit1P5)B8.She________liketakingawalkalongtheriver.A.wouldB.wantsC.feelsD.looksC①feellike意為“感覺像”，相當(dāng)于feelasif,like作介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。如：Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.他們讓我覺得像這個家庭中的一員。

feellike的用法②feellike意為“想要”，相當(dāng)于want或wouldlike,后接代詞、名詞或動名詞，表示目前或一時的愿望。如：Idon'tfeellikecooking.Let'seatout.我不想做飯，我們出去吃吧。③feellike意為“摸起來像……”。如：Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起來像絲綢。

拓展：類似用法的短語有：looklike看起來像……

；

smelllike聞起來像……

soundlike聽起來像……；

tastelike嘗起來像……Andbecause

ofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.并且因為糟糕的天氣，底下的東西我們什么都看不到。(Unit1P6)9.Anndidn'tgoouttohaveapicnicwithus________herseriousillness.A.sinceB.becauseC.becauseofD.and10.Thelittleboywasalwayslate________hetooktoomuchtimetogetdressed.A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.becauseof

CA◆

becauseof介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或名詞性短語，不能接從句。如：Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.因為下雨，他不能去散步。辨析becauseof與because◆

because連詞，后接原因狀語從句。如：Ican'tgotoschooltodaybecauseI'millinhospital.今天我不能去上學(xué)，因為我生病住院了。How

oftendoyouexercise？你多久鍛煉一次？(Unit2P10)11.—________hasTonybeeninChina？

—Forabouttenyears.HelovesChineseculture. A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.HowfarA12.—Wearegoingtopickyouup.________willyouarrive？

—

Inabout2hours.A.Howmany B.HowmuchC.Howold D.HowsoonD13.—________isitfromyourhometoschool？

—Aboutfifteenminutes'walk. A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften14.—________doyougotothecinema,Linda？—Twiceamonth. A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.HowlongAC◆

howoften表示頻率，指間隔有多久，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。常用頻度副詞

(once,twice,threetimes,often,usually,always,never)或時間狀語回答。辨析howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar與howold◆howlong表示持續(xù)多久，通常用表示一段時間的時間狀語或“for＋一段時間”，“since＋時間點”等來回答。◆howsoon表示多久以后，通常用一般將來時，用“in＋一段時間”來回答?！鬶owfar表示距離或路程的遠(yuǎn)近，通常用“數(shù)詞＋量詞”回答。◆howold表示年齡多大，通常用“基數(shù)詞＋(yearsold)”來回答。Shesometimesgoesshopping.她有時候會去購物。(Unit2P11)15.IhopetovisitFrance____inthefuture. A.attimes B.sometime C.sometime D.timesB16.Iamsurethatwehavemet________before.A.anytimes B.sometimeC.sometimes D.times17.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool？—

For________．

A.sometime B.notime C.sometimes D.sometimesCA

辨析sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometime◆sometimes頻度副詞，意為“有時”，同義短語為attimes。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，可位于句首、句中或句末。如：SometimesIgetupveryearly.有時我起床很早。◆sometimes名詞短語，意為“幾次，幾倍”。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用howmanytimes。如：Ihavereadtheinformationsometimes.這則信息我已經(jīng)讀了好幾遍了?！魋ometime副詞，意為“某個時候”。表示不確切或不具體的時間，常用于過去時或?qū)頃r，對它提問用when。如：IwillgotoTianjinsometimenextweek.下周的某個時間我將去天津?！魋ometime名詞短語，意為“一段時間”。謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞。如：Iwillstayatthehotelforsometime.我將在酒店待一段時間。18.我認(rèn)為每天早上喝牛奶對我們的健康有好處。Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorning________________ourhealth.

Shesaysit's

good

formyhealth.她說這樣有益于健康。(Unit2P12)isgoodfor19.我們的英語老師對我們很好，我們都很喜歡她。OurEnglishteacher_______________usandwealllikeher.20.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood________it. A.to B.at C.for D.of

isgoodtoB21.Mostboysinourclassaregoodat________basketball.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.playedA辨析begoodfor,begoodat,begoodto與begoodwith◆begoodfor表示“對……有好/益處”，反義詞組是bebadfor，表示“對……有害處”。◆begoodat表示“在……方面(學(xué)得/做得)好，擅長……”，后接名詞或動名詞形式。近義詞組為dowellin。◆begoodto＝bekind/friendlyto表示“對……仁慈/和善”。◆begoodwithsb.＝geton/alongwellwithsb.表示“與某人相處融洽”。22.Aslongasweliveineachother'sheart，________(die)can'tkeepusapart.Oldhabitsdiehard.積習(xí)難改。(Unit2P13)death23.Hiswife________forfifteenyears,buthestilllivesintheiroldhousealone.A.hasdied B.hasbeendiedC.hasdead D.