2019屆高考英語大一輪復習-Unit-4-Global-warming講義-新人教版選修教材

先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉之二十二：as引導的定語從句1.Asisknowntous/Asweallknow,knowledgeispower.

眾所周知，知識就是力量。2.Asisalwaysthecasewithlanguagelearning,Mandarinlearningalsocallsforlotsofpractice.

和學習語言一樣，學習普通話也需要大量的練習。(2015·四川卷·滿分作文)3.Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.

這是一個那么難的問題，沒人能解決。4.ThisisthesamecomputerasIboughttheotherday.

這臺電腦和我前幾天買的那臺電腦屬于同一款。(同一類)5.Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.

正如上面所說的，語法不是一套死規(guī)則。1.他們用孩子們能聽懂的簡單的英語交談。后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來2.這個書包和我昨天丟失的(書包)相似。3.我會提供給你一些你可能用得著的東西。TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglishaschildrencouldunderstand.ThisisthesameschoolbagasIlostyesterday.Iwillprovideyouwithsuchthingsasyoumayneed.Ⅰ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________vi.趨向；易于；照顧

vt.照顧；護理2.____________n.種類；范圍3.____________adj.分布廣的；普遍的4.____________adj.平均的tendrangewidespreadaverage5.____________n.環(huán)境；情況6.____________n.貢獻7.____________n.量；數(shù)量8.____________vt.擁護；提倡；主張circumstancecontributionquantityadvocate二、閱讀單詞1.phenomenonn.____________2.randomadj._________________3.subscribevi._________________

vt._________________4.trendn._________________5.floodn.________________6.glancevi.________________n.____________7.electricaladj.__________________8.presentationn.________________現(xiàn)象胡亂的；任意的同意；捐贈；訂閱簽署(文件)；捐助趨勢；傾向；走向洪水；水災看一下；掃視一瞥電的；與電有關的顯示，演出三、拓展單詞1.________n.污染；弄臟→________vt.污染→________adj.被污染的2.________n.傾向；趨勢→________vi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護理3.________vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量→________adj.反對的；對立的4.____________n.結果；后果；影響→___________adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結果的→____________adv.因此；所以5.________vt.陳述；說明→_________n.說明；說法；表白

pollutionpollutepollutedtendencytendopposeopposedconsequenceconsequentconsequentlystatestatement6.________n.生存；存在→________vi.存在→________adj.目前的；現(xiàn)在的7.________n.經濟；節(jié)約→________adj.經濟的→___________adj.節(jié)約的

8.________vt.消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完→________n.顧客existenceexistexistingeconomyeconomiceconomicalconsumeconsumer[會積累]1.“環(huán)境，情況”名詞家族①circumstance環(huán)境；情況②environment環(huán)境，自然環(huán)境③surroundings(周圍的)環(huán)境/事物④condition狀況，情況⑤situation形勢，情況2.與“災難”有關的名詞集錦①flood洪災②drought旱災③disaster災難④catastrophe大災難⑤earthquake地震⑥tsunami海嘯3.與“電”有關的單詞薈萃①electricaladj.電的；與電有關的②electricityn.電；電流③electricadj.電的；電動的④electronicadj.電子的⑤electricsn.電路⑥electriciann.電工；電學家4.后綴-ation必備名詞集錦①presentation顯示，演出②reformation改革，革新③invitation邀請④modernization現(xiàn)代化⑤organization組織⑥preparation準備[會應用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Atfirsthewas________(oppose)tothescheme，butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.2.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe________(pollute).3.Itwas________thatthepresidentmadea__________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)4.Manypeopledonotbelievethe________oftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(existence)5.Theairconditionersofthistype________toomuchelectricity.Many____________complainaboutthis.(consume)opposedpollutionstatedstatementexistenceexistconsumeconsumersⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.________________發(fā)生；造成2.________________同意；贊成；訂購3.________________大量的4.________________上升；增長；升起5.________________導致6.________________反對……；與……對立comeaboutsubscribetoquantitiesofgoupresultinbeopposedto7.evenif____________8.keepon_____________9.onthewhole________________10.onbehalfof________________________________11.putupwith_______________12.so/aslongas___________13.andsoon____________即使繼續(xù)大體上；基本上代表……一方；作為……的代言人忍受；容忍只要等等[會積累]1.“動詞＋upwith”結構的短語一覽①putupwith忍耐；忍受；熬過②keepupwith與……同步；跟上③catchupwith跟上(強調動作)④endupwith以……結束⑤comeupwith提出；想出2.“as...as”短語集萃①aslongas只要；和……一樣長②asfaras就……而言；遠到……③aswellas和；又，(除……之外)也④asgoodas和……幾乎一樣(差不多)⑤asmuchas盡可能多的，差不多；多達⑥asmanyas和……一樣多；多達⑦assoonas一……就……[會應用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1.________wefail，wecanlearnfromthosefailures.2.Hisillness____________hisfailingtoattendtheclassyesterday.3.Ican____________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.4.____________weworkharderatourlessons，we’llcatchupwithotherssoonerorlater.5.I’llneverunderstandhowit____________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.6.____________，thetimethestudentsdevotetothegamesintheInternetcafeshasagreateffectonthestudyintheschool.7.____________everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.8.Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops，suchaswheat，corn，cotton____________.EvenifresultedinputupwithSolongascameaboutOnthewholeOnbehalfofandsoonⅢ.經典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句。

[教材原句]

Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無疑問，地球是在變暖，而地球變暖正是人類活動導致的，而不是一種無規(guī)律的自然現(xiàn)象。[句型仿寫]

________________________theincreaseindemandleadstotheriseinprices.毫無疑問，需求的增長導致了價格的上漲。Thereisnodoubtthat句型公式2：evenif/though“即使；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。[教材原句]

Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在未來幾十年或幾個世紀內，氣候仍會持續(xù)轉暖。[句型仿寫]

Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactively___________________________________.老師鼓勵學生們在課堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法，即使看法與他的不同。eveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown句型公式3：so/aslongas“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。[教材原句]

ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設備，你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關掉！[句型仿寫]

__________________________________andkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.只要我們不失去信心，繼續(xù)努力，我們一定能克服困難，實現(xiàn)目標。So/Aslongaswedon'tloseheartⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Comparedtoothernatural①________(change)，thetemperatureoftheearthisrisingrapidly.Sohowhasthiscome②________anddoesitmatter?Allscientistssubscribetotheview③________theincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoil④__________(produce)energy.Whenhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxide⑤________(add)totheatmosphere，moreheatenergytendsto⑥__________(trap)intheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.changesaboutthattoproduceareaddedbetrappedItwasascientistcalledCharlesKeeling，⑦________madeaccuratemeasurementsoftheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theattitudesofscientiststowardsthisriseare⑧__________(complete)different.Somethinkthatthetrendwhich⑨________(increase)thetemperaturewouldbeacatastrophe.Othersare⑩________(oppose)tothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.whocompletelyincreasesopposed[核

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匯]1.quantityn.量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目①Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge________________extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.(教材原句)當我們向空氣中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的時候，問題就開始了。②Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit____________________.如果你能大量購買，我們能給你一個更好的價格。③Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert____________(cover)theland.由于破壞了森林，大量的沙漠覆蓋了陸地。[名師指津]

“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。quantitiesofinquantityhascovered2.opposevt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量(1)oppose(one’s)doingsth反對(某人)做某事(2)opposedadj.反對的；對立的beopposedto(one’s)doingsth

反對(某人)做某事(3)oppositen.相反的人或事物adj.相反的；對立的①Ontheotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，who____________thisview，believethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.(教材原句)在另一方面，還有一些人，像科學家喬治·漢布利，反對上面的觀點，他們認為我們不必擔心空氣中會有高含量的二氧化碳。areopposedto②Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughter____________(go)therealone.父母極力反對女兒單獨去那兒。③Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency，whilebadonesbringtheopposite.良好的習慣總是產生較高的效率，而壞的習慣則相反。[名師指津]

(1)oppose后跟表示動作的詞作賓語時，后面要用動名詞形式。beopposedto結構中，to是介詞，其后也要用動詞的-ing形式。(2)表示反對的其他表達：disagreewith，objectto，beagainst等。going3.consequencen.結果；后果；影響(1)asaconsequence/result＝inconsequence因此；結果asaconsequence/resultof＝inconsequenceof因為……的緣故(2)consequentadj.作為結果的；

隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.結果①Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmental___________(consequent).(教材原句)他們預測任何變暖的情況不會很嚴重，對環(huán)境的影響也不會太壞。consequences②___________________humanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos，thepandasarelackinginfoodsource.由于像砍伐竹子這樣的人類活動，熊貓缺少了食物來源。③____________(consequence)，sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.結果，她明白了并且對中國傳統(tǒng)文化產生了興趣。AsaconsequenceofConsequently4.rangen.種類；范圍；幅度；界限v.(在一定范圍內)變動；變化；排列(1)awiderangeof

一系列……in/withinrange在射程以內；在范圍內beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內變動；包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范圍內變動①Itwillmakeplantsgrowquicker；cropswillproducemore；itwillencourage________________animals—allofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetter.(教材原句)它使植物成長更快，莊稼產量更高，還會促進動物種類的增多——所有這些都能改善人類的生活。②Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswell________________________.這棟房子的價格太高了，遠遠超過了我們能承受的范圍。③Hehasanumberofinterests，____________(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.他的愛好很多，從下棋到游泳。agreaterrangeofbeyond/outofourrangeranging5.averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的

n.平均數(shù)；一般水準v.平均為；計算出……的平均數(shù)(1)anaverageof平均有(后跟數(shù)詞)(2)on(the)average平均起來above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下①Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth’ssurfacethe_______________________of15℃.(教材原句)溫室效應導致地球表面的平均溫度達到15℃。averagetemperature②Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200，000，____________40，000peryear.去年畢業(yè)時就有駕照的學生數(shù)量已達到二十萬，平均每年四萬。③Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃__________________.(2015·重慶卷·單選)去年是有史以來最暖和的一年，全球溫度比平均值高出0.68攝氏度。anaverageofabove(the)average6.advocatevt.擁護；提倡；主張n.提倡者；擁護者advocatesth/doingsth主張(做)某事advocatethat...(should)dosth

主張；提倡……做某事anadvocateof……的提倡者①However，Istillthinkpeopleshould______________________inthewayweuseenergytoday.(教材原句)然而，我依然認為人們應該提倡改進我們今天這種使用能源的方式。②Manyexpertsadvocate________(reduce)theamountofchildren’shomeworkandalsoadvocatethatchildren________________(give)morefreetime.許多專家主張減少孩子的作業(yè)量，提倡給孩子更多的自由時間。advocateimprovementsreducing

(should)begiven7.resultin導致resultfrom由……造成；因……而產生asaresult結果asaresultof由于……的結果①Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthat____________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.(教材原句)他們還贊同下述觀點：正是由于越來越多的燃燒化石燃料導致了二氧化碳的增加。②Asweallknow，hissuccessresulted____________hishardwork.眾所周知，努力工作使他取得了成功。③Theexamwasofvitalimportanceforme；________________，Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.這次考試對我來說非常重要，因此，我別無選擇只好集中全部精力學習。hasresultedinfromasaresult8.putupwith容忍；忍受putaside節(jié)?。粌π?；儲存putaway收起來putforward提出建議；把……向前撥putoff延期；推遲①Therearemanyinconveniencesthatyouhaveto________________whenyouarecamping.你在露營時必須克服許多不便。②Wearetryingto________________somemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.我們正盡量每月存些錢以供度假用。③Asuggestionhasbeen________________thatweshouldrecyclethetextbooks.有人提出建議，我們應該循環(huán)利用教科書。putupwithputasideputforward[重

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型]ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設備，你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關掉！so/aslongas

“只要”，引導條件狀語從句。(1)引導條件狀語從句的連詞短語：incase如果；萬一onconditionthat只要(2)as...as的其他短語：aswellas也；又；和……一樣好assoonas一……就……asfaras就……而言；至于①Youcanwriteanythingrelevant______________it’sinterestingandinformative.(2015·全國卷

Ⅰ·書面表達)只要內容有趣且信息量大，你可以寫任何相關的內容。②Aslongasyoukeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmaths.→____________________youkeepstudyinghard，youcanimproveyourmaths.只要你繼續(xù)努力學習，你就能提高你的數(shù)學成績。[名師指津]

aslongas和solongas表示“只要”時沒有區(qū)別，可以替換。aslongas表示“與……一樣長”時，多用于肯定句；否定句多用solongas。as/solongasOnconditionthat[當

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標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.InChinaaboutthreebillionplasticshoppingbagsare__________(消耗)everyday.2.________(掃視)round，hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.3.Notonlycantakingexercisecontributetohealthbutitalso________(使振作)yourmind.4.Ifirstreadthefashionmagazineoveradecadeagoandhave_________(訂購)toitsince.5.Cyclinghasbecomeanew________(趨勢)aroundtheworld，agoodwayofenergysavingandlow-carbonlife.consumedGlancingrefreshessubscribedtrend6.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities，wehaveawider________(范圍)ofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.7.Chinesepeoplereadon________(平均的)abouteightbooksintheyear2016，aslightincreasecomparedwiththatinthepreviousyears.8.Inmyopinion，althoughtheinternetprovidesuswithemotionalcomfortaswellaslarge________(數(shù)量)ofinformation，weshouldbecarefulwhileusingit.9.We________(提倡)usingclothorpaperbagsinsteadofplasticones.10.Theemploymentproblemtendstobeacommon___________(現(xiàn)象)inalotofcountries.rangeaveragequantitiesadvocatephenomenonⅡ.單句語法填空1.We’veseenanenormous________(grow)inthenumberofbusinessesusingtheWeb.2.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons________randomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.3.___________(advocate)bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars，theproductwasverypopularatonetime.4.Thewaterrecreationcentreprovidesavarietyofactivities，________(range)fromswimmingtodiving.5.Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal；itisthecouragetocontinue________counts.growthatAdvocatedrangingthat6.Howmanytimesdoyoudineoutperweek________average?7.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater_________________(pollute).8.Mymainreasonforsubscribing________NewScientististokeepthepaceofadvancesinscience.9.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasa________(tend)tobecomewiderandwider.10.Inspiteofthis，thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisincreasing________(steady).onhavebeenpollutedtotendencysteadilyⅢ.單句改錯1.Thereissomedoubt