中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)題型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)4短文填空課件

專(zhuān)題四短文填空短文填空是綜合能力測(cè)試題，它不僅考查學(xué)生能否把所學(xué)的各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)用于實(shí)踐，而且也考查學(xué)生的觀(guān)察能力、閱讀理解能力及邏輯思維能力。所考話(huà)題與學(xué)習(xí)和生活息息相關(guān)。備考重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的話(huà)題有：學(xué)習(xí)與生活、旅游觀(guān)光、文化娛樂(lè)、購(gòu)物、餐飲、健康等生活方面為考生所熟悉的話(huà)題。1．所選材料不長(zhǎng)，總詞數(shù)在180～220之間。2．名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞為每年考查的重點(diǎn)，但知識(shí)點(diǎn)的分布更趨向于均衡。虛詞則基本上每年都有兩個(gè)左右。2020年的試題出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)介詞，一個(gè)連詞；2021年的試題則出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)介詞，兩個(gè)連詞；2022年的試題出現(xiàn)一個(gè)介詞，一個(gè)連詞；2023年的試題出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)介詞，一個(gè)連詞。1．迅速瀏覽全文，明確本題的主旨大意只有在了解主題的前提下才能對(duì)空格有的放矢地選填恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。本大題考查的是學(xué)生的綜合能力，因此在解題遇到困難的時(shí)候，不要僅僅盯著這一空，還要繼續(xù)往下讀。這樣可以更好地理解全文，因?yàn)楹竺娴男畔⑼兄趯?duì)前面細(xì)節(jié)的理解，從而有利于對(duì)主題思想的領(lǐng)悟。2．盯著“目標(biāo)”，注意細(xì)節(jié)在“讀”故事時(shí)，還要注意故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及天氣。比較常見(jiàn)的是表示時(shí)間的名詞如星期、月份、季節(jié)等，描寫(xiě)天氣的有關(guān)形容詞，描寫(xiě)人的喜怒哀樂(lè)(happy,sad,laugh,cry)和描寫(xiě)人的外表(tall,short,fat,thin,young,old)及人的動(dòng)作等詞語(yǔ)。當(dāng)確定所要填入的詞時(shí)，要確定其用法和寫(xiě)法，同時(shí)要考慮到時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性及習(xí)慣用法等，填入句中的詞必須完整正確。3．先易后難，多方位考慮個(gè)別空格填不出時(shí)，也可以先放下繼續(xù)做下面的題。做完較容易的題目之后，再集中精力思考那些難題。有的難題可能只知其意而不會(huì)寫(xiě)，這時(shí)要從多方位考慮。英語(yǔ)中一意多詞的表達(dá)現(xiàn)象比較多，只要考生能根據(jù)詞義填入正確的詞即可。因此在明確空格詞義后，可以把表達(dá)此意的有關(guān)的詞在腦海中羅列出來(lái)，找出最好的和最有把握的詞填進(jìn)去，這樣難度就大大地降低了。4．復(fù)讀全文，復(fù)查核定復(fù)查所填的句子意思是否正確，結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，上下文是否連貫，語(yǔ)法是否正確，以及拼寫(xiě)是否準(zhǔn)確。對(duì)有不清楚的地方一定要仔細(xì)考慮，盡力做到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。【例1】2023年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試it

either

be

because

what

else

by

invent

clean

popular

habit

hundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput1.____inthebathroom.Withoutit，wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess2.________itis?Yes，it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?it

what

Accordingtosomeresearch，beforetoothbrushesappeared，theancientChinesepeople3._________theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹(shù)枝).About800yearsago，peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight4.______theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent5.______，theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample，peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair6._________pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto7._________ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic，doesn’tit?cleaned

be

by

because

hundreds

Aroundthe15thcentury，theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame8._________amonglocalpeoplesoon.The9._________oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making，butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood10._________ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了牙刷的歷史和功能。popular

invention

habit

【答案與剖析】1．it考查代詞。句意：我們通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“asmallthing”，需要代詞it。故填it。2．what考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你能猜出它是什么嗎？根據(jù)“Canyouguess…itis？”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)猜出它是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。3．cleaned考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)一些研究，在牙刷出現(xiàn)之前，中國(guó)古人用一些小樹(shù)枝清潔牙齒。根據(jù)“beforetoothbrushesappeared，theancientChinesepeople…theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches”可知，沒(méi)有牙刷，古人會(huì)用樹(shù)枝清潔牙齒。cleantheteeth表示“清潔牙齒”。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填cleaned。4．be考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：這可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后接be動(dòng)詞的原形。故填be。5．by考查介詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，牙刷的形狀也發(fā)生了變化。astimewentby表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故填by。6．because考查連詞。句意：例如，人們選擇馬尾而不是豬毛，因?yàn)樨i毛太硬了。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，用because表示“因?yàn)椤?。故填because。7．hundreds考查固定搭配。句意：想象一下，你回到幾百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根據(jù)上文“About800yearsago”可知，此處是hundredsof短語(yǔ)，表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故填hundreds。8．popular考查形容詞。句意：它開(kāi)始流行起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Itbecame…amonglocalpeoplesoon.”可知，空處需填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)。popular表示“受歡迎的”。故填popular。9．invention考查名詞。句意：牙刷的發(fā)明不像造紙術(shù)那樣出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根據(jù)“The…oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making”可知是指牙刷的發(fā)明。invention表示“發(fā)明”。故填invention。10．habit考查名詞。句意：今天我們養(yǎng)成了刷牙的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Todaywehaveagood…ofbrushingteeth.”可知，刷牙是好習(xí)慣。haveagoodhabitof…表示“有一個(gè)……的好習(xí)慣”。故填habit。【例2】2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris1._________,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow2._________popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofthetwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis3._________fortheirhealth.yes

how

good

Teaismostlyproduced4._______AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years5._________.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeavesintohot6._________.in

ago

water

Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas7._________popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo8._________teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting9._________importantthanbefore.become

drink

more

ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020．Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated10.______everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkers.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹茶文化的發(fā)展和變化。it

【答案與剖析】1．yes考查名詞。句意：如果答案是肯定，你可能和很多人有相同的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea？”和“youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople”可知，肯定回答用yes,表示有飲茶習(xí)慣，故填yes。2．how考查連詞。句意：你可能不知道茶有多受歡迎。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞popular,用how,故填how。3．good考查形容詞。句意：人們喜歡它，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)他們的健康有益。根據(jù)“Peoplelikeitbecauseitis…fortheirhealth.”可知，喝茶對(duì)健康有益，begoodfor表示“對(duì)……有好處”，故填good。4．in考查介詞。句意：茶葉主要產(chǎn)自中國(guó)和印度等亞洲國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Teaismostlyproduced…AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.”可知，用在國(guó)家前，用介詞in,故填in。5．a(chǎn)go考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)人早在五千年前就開(kāi)始喝茶了。根據(jù)“Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years…”和常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)人早在五千年前就開(kāi)始喝茶了，ago表示“之前”符合語(yǔ)境，故填ago。6．water考查名詞。句意：那時(shí)候，人們泡茶的方法很簡(jiǎn)單，就是把新鮮的茶葉放進(jìn)熱水里。根據(jù)“…peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeavesintohot…”可知，用熱水泡茶，water表示“水”符合語(yǔ)境，故填water。7．become考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)在歐洲和美國(guó)流行了。根據(jù)“Andnowithas…popularinEuropeandAmerica.”可知，茶現(xiàn)在已在歐洲和美國(guó)流行了。become表示“變得”符合語(yǔ)境，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，故填become。8．drink考查動(dòng)詞。句意：那里的人喜歡喝茶加糖或牛奶。根據(jù)“Peoplethereliketo…teawithsugarormilkinit.”可知，喜歡喝茶的時(shí)候加糖或牛奶。drink表示“喝”，liketodosth.表示“喜歡做某事”，故填drink。9．more考查比較級(jí)。句意：隨著飲茶人群的增加，茶葉生意變得比以前更加重要。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處使用比較級(jí)，moreimportant表示“更重要的”，故填more。10．it考查代詞。句意：從那時(shí)起，人們每年都慶祝這一天。此處指“InternationalTeaDay”，用it代替，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故填it。【例3】2021年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofstronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade1._______writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina2._______33years.HisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends3._______him“LaoPan”．him

for

call

In1988LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand4._______asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina5._______heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen,hehas6.________thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis7._________ofwhatheisdoing.worked

until

written

proud

LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven8._________tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChina9._________itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmoreWesternersknow10._________Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.letters

and

what

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國(guó)人威廉在中國(guó)生活的故事。一個(gè)住在中國(guó)的美國(guó)人，他把自己對(duì)中國(guó)文化的濃厚興趣變成了愛(ài)，這種愛(ài)促使他寫(xiě)了很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)?！敬鸢概c剖析】1．him考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)人已經(jīng)把他的興趣變?yōu)闊釔?ài)，而這種熱愛(ài)讓他寫(xiě)出關(guān)于中國(guó)的很多書(shū)。此處應(yīng)用代詞him代替前文提到的man作賓語(yǔ)，故填him。2．for考查介詞。句意：他就是潘·威廉，一個(gè)已經(jīng)在中國(guó)居住了長(zhǎng)達(dá)33年的美國(guó)人。“for＋一段時(shí)間”是固定用法，故填for。3．call考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的中國(guó)朋友叫他“老潘”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處應(yīng)是call“叫”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“HisChinesefriends”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形，故填call。4．worked考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1988年，老潘第一次來(lái)中國(guó)，在大學(xué)擔(dān)任老師。根據(jù)空后“asateacherinauniversity”可知，此處表示老潘在大學(xué)當(dāng)老師。workas意為“擔(dān)任”符合語(yǔ)境。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填worked。5．until考查連詞。句意：但是直到老潘和家人在中國(guó)開(kāi)車(chē)走了三個(gè)月后，他才開(kāi)始理解中國(guó)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。not…until意為“直到……才”，故填until。6．written考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)的這些經(jīng)歷給予他寫(xiě)書(shū)的靈感。從那時(shí)起，他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了13本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。根據(jù)上文的“writemanybooksaboutChina”可知，此處指他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了十三本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)。且空前有has，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填written。7．proud考查形容詞。句意：這些書(shū)給世界描繪了中國(guó)的一幅比較全面的畫(huà)卷，老潘為自己所做的事情感到驕傲。beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”，故填proud。8．letters考查名詞。句意：老潘的新書(shū)包括了他給住在美國(guó)的家人寫(xiě)的47封信件。根據(jù)下文的“l(fā)etters”可知，此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故填letters。9．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。句意：老潘經(jīng)常說(shuō)，他非常喜歡中國(guó)和它的人民?？涨暗摹癈hina”和空后的“itspeople”是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and來(lái)連接，故填and。10．what考查代詞。句意：他把讓更多西方人了解中國(guó)是什么樣子作為一項(xiàng)終生的任務(wù)。此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故填what?！纠?】2020年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,1.______shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp2._____theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.Shefeltsadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothesto3._________andtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekeptthinkingabout4._________todotohelpthosekids.but

at

wear

what

OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkidssellinglemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraise5._________tohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithan6.________.Withthehelpofhermother,Jane7._______upherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlya8.________money,shehelped12kidswithit!Shefeltveryexcitedwhenshesawssmileson9._________faces.money

idea

set

little

their

Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramcalledJane’s

Lemonade

for

Love.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised10._________than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.more

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了小女孩簡(jiǎn)在八歲時(shí)拜訪(fǎng)一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子之后，她開(kāi)始想辦法幫助他們，她在媽媽的幫助下擺攤賺錢(qián)幫助貧困孩子，之后媽媽幫她開(kāi)始了一個(gè)慈善項(xiàng)目。到目前為止，已經(jīng)籌到一萬(wàn)七千多美元，她打算用這些錢(qián)為貧困孩子們買(mǎi)衣服、玩具和書(shū)本。【答案與剖析】1．but考查連詞。句意：她只有十歲，但她有幫助其他孩子的偉大想法?？崭袂爸v“她只有十歲”，空格后講“她有幫助其他孩子的偉大想法”，前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。2．a(chǎn)t考查介詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)八歲時(shí)參加了一個(gè)冬令營(yíng)。根據(jù)空后“theageofeight”可知，此處用attheageof…表示“在……歲時(shí)”，是固定搭配。故填at。3．wear考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們沒(méi)有新衣服穿，沒(méi)有玩具玩，她感到很傷心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合空前“newclothesto”可知，此處指沒(méi)有新衣服穿，用動(dòng)詞wear表示“穿”，與前面的to構(gòu)成不定式。故填wear。4．what考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：回家后，她一直在想該做些什么來(lái)幫助那些孩子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她一直在想該做什么來(lái)幫助那些孩子”，此處用what表示“什么”作do的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。5．money考查名詞。句意：他們想籌集資金來(lái)幫助他們的朋友。結(jié)合題干中“raise…tohelptheirfriends”可推知，此處用raisemoney表示“籌錢(qián)”。故填money。6．idea考查名詞。句意：然后她想出了一個(gè)主意。上文講到她在想該做什么來(lái)幫助那些孩子，結(jié)合空格前“cameupwith”可推知是想出一個(gè)主意，再由不定冠詞an可知要填一個(gè)以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞單數(shù)，由此可推知要用idea表示“主意”。故填idea。7．set考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在媽媽的幫助下，簡(jiǎn)擺起了自己的第一個(gè)檸檬水?dāng)偂８鶕?jù)題干中“herfirstlemonadestand”可推知此處指搭建檸檬水?dāng)?，結(jié)合空格后的up可知，要用setup表示“建立”。故填set。8．little考查固定搭配。句意：雖然只是一點(diǎn)錢(qián)，她卻用這筆錢(qián)幫助了十二個(gè)孩子！根據(jù)題干中“Althoughitwasonlya8._________money”可知，句子是讓步關(guān)系，由此可推知只是一點(diǎn)錢(qián)卻幫了十二個(gè)孩子，money是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”。故填little。9．their考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)她看到他們臉上的笑容時(shí)，她感到非常興奮。根據(jù)上文“shehelped12kidswithit”可知此處是指孩子們臉上的笑容，用their表示“他們的”。故填their。10．more考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：到目前為止，她已經(jīng)籌集了超過(guò)一萬(wàn)七千美元！根據(jù)題干中“hasalreadyraised”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)籌錢(qián)之多，結(jié)合空格后“than”可推知要用morethan表示“多于”。故填more。(一)he

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popular(2023赤峰改編)Onceapoormanhopedforgoodluckandfoundatreeinthewild.Hetookithomeand1._________moretreesfromitsseeds(種子).grew

Thisreallymade2._________arichman，sohenameditthemoneytree.Peoplesaythatthetrunk(樹(shù)干)ofthemoneytreecanhold3._________init.Thefiveleavesstandformetal(金屬)，wood，water，fireandearth—thefivethingsofbalance.That’swhyChinesepeoplelikethemoneytree4._________thanotherplants.him

luck

better

NowtheChinesemoneytreeis5._________forthosecelebratingLunarNewYear.Peoplebelieveitcan6._________goodluckintotheirlife.Peoplealsogivethetreetofriends7.______tonewneighborstoshowfriendship.Thisplantcangetto15meterstall，butwe8._________seethemasdesktopplantsofmaybea1.2—1.5metertree.popular

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Thetreeisveryeasytocareforandcanlivefor9._________.Itgrowsbestintemperaturebetween18℃and27℃.It’sbettertokeepthetreeaway10._________coldair.Don’tputitnearanoutsidedoor.years

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offer(2023陜西改編)Natureiswonderful.Itisourbestteacher.Itteaches1._______alotandweareborntolearnfromittosolveproblems.Forexample，scientistsused2.________theysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.us

what

Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand3.___________，scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnels4._____highspeeds.So，whenatraincameoutofatunnel，itcouldbevery，very5._________.However，kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers6._______acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould7._________passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!development

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noisy

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easily

Thekingfisherbirds’example8.______justonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan9._________.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswithendlesspossibilitiestofindwonderful10._________toimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永無(wú)止境)!is

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study(2023廣安改編)WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto1._______.ThemoreIread，themoreIwantedtoknow.However，myparentscouldnot2._________somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.me

afford

Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayI3._________intothebookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknow4._________Icouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure，Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.5._________，noonenoticedme.Afterthat，Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，theownercame6.______andasked，“Doyoulikereading？”walked

whether

Luckily

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Ilookeddownandrepliednervously，“Yes.”

“Don’tworry，”hesaidwithasmile，“Youmayread7._________hereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite8._________，“Wow!It’ssokindofyou！”Fromthenon，Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat，Iquietlyreadthere.Finally，Ibecameoneofthebest9._________inourschool.books

excited

writers

Now10.___________inhighschool，Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.studying

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they(2023隨州改編)Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular1._____southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re2._________awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?in

killing

Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutoff3._________finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel，butalso4._________totheenvironment.Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimand5._________dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.6._________theirnumbersdroptoolow，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.their

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Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe7.___________intheirfoodchain.Butinfact，around70millionsharksarecaughtand8._________inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.strongest

traded

Environmentalprotection9._________aroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So10._________，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!groups

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of(2023葫蘆島改編)ThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas1._________asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的)，thickontheedge(邊緣)andthininthemiddle.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon’teatmeat，2._________can’tliveadaywithoutnang.Asforvisitors，theycan’tmissit，3._________.special

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Nanghasdifferentsizes，tastesand4._________.It’snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismade5.______flour.Tomakenangmoredelicious，peopleaddsesame(芝麻)，milk，sugar，salt，meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea，souporotherthings.shapes

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Nanghasahistoryofover2,000years.Hereisa6._________aboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday，amanfoundsomedough(生面團(tuán))was7.________outsideandwascooked.Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwith8._________andtheyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit9._________moreandmorepopular.story

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Nownang10.______verypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.is

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healthCatsareoneofthemostcommonanimals.Lotsofpeoplelikethemandhavetheirowncatsathome.Asweallknow,catslikesleeping.Acatusuallykeeps1.__________forabout15hours,evenmorethan20hoursaday.2.______manyofthemarebecomingfatandlazy.Itwillcausesomeprettyserioushealth3.____________forthem.Somanypeopleare4._________aboutit.Howdoyoumakesureyourcatstayshappyand5.__________,evenwhenyou’renotathome?EBO,anintelligentrobot,willhelpyou.sleeping

So

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EBOisarolling(滾動(dòng)的)intelligentrobot.Itisverysmartandcantakegoodcare6.______yourcatandhelpitexercise.Itisjustovertwoinchestall,7.____________toWi-Fiandallowsyoutosetwhenyouwantittostartandstopplayingwithyourcat.AndEBOinteractswithcatsthroughsound,movementandlight.Therobotcanmoveby8._________.It’samazingthatitcanturnover,rollandevendanceinanydirectionandspace.of

connects

itself

TheAppofEBOalsoallowsyoutomonitoryourcatthroughvideo.Itcantellyoueverything9._________yourcathasdone.Andifyourcatdoessomethingcute—asitalwaysdoes—youcan10._________takeaphotoorvideo.Andthenshareitwithothers.that

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lifeAliceisonlysixyearsold.She1._____fromtheUSA．Sheisverybraveandclever.Alicewoke2.______atfouro’clocklastSundaymorning.Suddenly,shesmelledsomethingstrange.Shelookedaroundandfoundthatthekitchenwason3._______.is

up

fire

Herparentswerestillsleeping.Shewenttowake4._________upasquicklyasshecould.Then,she5._________aphonecalltothefirestation.Atthattime,thesmokebecamethickerandthickerandtheycouldonlystayinthebedroom.Herfathertriedhardtotakesomewettowels(毛巾)outofthewashroom.AndthenheaskedAliceandhermotherto6._________theirmouthsandnoseswiththewettowels,liedownonthefloorandwaitforthefirefighters.them

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Severalminutes7._________，thefirefightersarrived.Theyputoutthefireintime.“MydaughterdidwhatIhadtaughther.Shekeptverycalmandstayedbrave8._________shefoundthefire.Shehassavedthe9._________ofourfamily.Sheisreallygreat.We’re10._________ofher，”saidAlice’sfather.later

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Iwasverythin.Iwasimpatient.Isometimesdidn’trespecttheteachers.Italkedtoomuch.Iwastooproudandsoon.Atlast,Icouldn’t2._________it.Icriedandrantomyfather.Helistenedtome3._________.Thenheasked,“Alfred,arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s4.__________aboutyou.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandfindoutthepointsthataretrue.”stand

quietly

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Ididasmyfathertold.5.______mysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange,butalargenumberIcould,andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureof6._________.To

myself

IbroughtthelistbacktoDad.Herefusedtotakeit.“It’sjustthecaseforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyonethe7._________aboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyou8._______true,you’llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don’tshutyourears,listentothemall,buthearthefactonlyanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”truth

is

Inmylife,I’veneverhada9._________pieceofadvice.Thanksfortheshortcomingswhichsomeonehaspointedoutforus，10._________theycanmakeusknowourselvesmoreandmore,andgoonimprovingusaswegrowup.better

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dirtyLastSaturday,thewholeofJohn’sfamilydecidedtogoforapicnicatthebeach.John’smotherputthepicnicfood1.______ablackbagandtoldJohntotakeittothecar.Atthesametime,hisfatherasked2._________tothrowawayanotherblackbag.Itwasfullof3._________things.Beforetheyleft,Johnthrewawayoneofthe4._________andputtheotherinthecar.in

him

dirty

bags

After5._________foranhour,theygottothebeach.Theytook6._________andwentboating.Thenitwastimeforlunch,7.________thefoodwasn’tthere.There8._______onlyabagofdirtythingsinthecar.EveryonelookedatJohnandheknewhehad9._________awaythewrongbag.10._________,theyhadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodtherewasdeliciousandeveryonewashappy.driving

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interestIlikereadinginmyfreetime.I’vereadallkindsofbookswhichare1._________bymanyfamouswritersfromallovertheworld.ButIlikeaChinesewriter2._________.HisnameisXuZhimo.written

best

XuZhimowasborninabigfamily.HisparentsweregoodatwritingandhisfathertaughtlittleXuby3._________.WhenXuZhimowasveryyoung,hewas4.__________inreading.Fables(寓言)andnovelswerehisfavoritesandheoften5._________forgoteatingandsleeping.himself

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nearly

WhenXuwasaboutsixyearsold,hebegantowritesomeshort6._________.Hewasalwayspracticingwritinganddidbetterandbetter.Buthestillkeptonreading,7._________healwaysbelievedthat“Readingmakesafullman,areadymanandanexactman.”stories

because

Whenhegrewup,hisdream8._________true.Hebecameaworld-famouswriter.NotonlyChinesebutalsopeople9.________othercountriesworshiped(崇拜)him.His10._________wereenjoyedbyallthepeople.EverybodythoughtthatXu’sworksweresoniceandgreat.came

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offItwasacoldwinternight.Itwasmyfirsttimetoworklate.WhenIwalkedtotheroadtomyhome，therewasnobodybutthecold1._________anddarkroadswithalmostnolight.houses

MyhandswerewetandIwasverynervousandafraid.Suddenly，Isawabrightlightinfrontofalittleshop，andthenIwent2._________toitquicklyandstoodunderthelight.Itmademefeel3.________.However，afterawhile，anoldladywentoutandseemedtoturn4._______thelight.Ididn’tknow5._________todo.Finally，Icheered6._________upandsaidtothelady，“Couldyoukeepthelightonforme?Yourlightisbrightandwithit，Icanwalkinlessfear.”close

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7._________this，theladygavemeasweetsmileandsaid，“Ofcourse.”Finally，Igothomewiththebrightlight.Thenextday，Igotoffworkearlyinordertothanktheoldlady.“It’sapieceof8._________，”shesaidhappily.Fromthenon，Icouldalwaysreturnhomewiththatbrightlight9._____Iworkedlate.Atfirst，I10._________theladywassokindtome.ButlaterIknewsheleftherlighttoeverygirlwhowaslatehomefromthatnighton.Hearing

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wiseOneday，KayBrownwasonthetrainwhenshesawawomangetonthetrainwearingalightjacket，athinpairoftrousers，andnoshoes.ItwasacoldDecember.1.______Browndecidedtohelpher.Shesummoned(鼓起)upcourageto2._______tothewoman.So

talk

Brownasked3._______sizeshoesthewomanwore.Luckily，theyworethesamesizeshoes.ThenBrownwasgladtotakeoffhershoesandgavethemtothewoman.4._____________，thewomanaskedBrownifshewassuretodoso.ItmeantthatBrownhadtowalkhomewithoutshoes.ButBrownhadno5.______.Shethoughtitwasthe6._________decisionshehadevermade.Thewomancriedandputthemon.Afterseeingthat，anotherpassengeralsotook7._______apairofshoesandhandedthemtoBrown.what

Surprisingly

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Brownwasn’tsosureabout8._________herexperienceonthesocialmedia.Butshethoughtthethingsthatcouldmakesomeone’s9._________muchbetterweremuchworthdoing.Shesaid，“Peoplewouldseesomethingsadonline，andI’mgoingtosharesomethinggood.”Brownsawapoorwomanandshedidsomethingtochange10._______day.Italsochangedthewoman’slife.Evenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeahugedifferencetosomeone’slife.sharing

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forInChineseculture，thecolorredstandsformanygoodthings，forexample，happiness.Butwritingnamesandletterswithredpensis1._________avoided.usually

Inancienttime，redwasthe2._________ofpower.Noteveryonecouldwritewithredpens—onlyemperors.Theywouldreplytoofficials’memorials(奏折)withredpens.These3.___