Unit 1 單元提優(yōu)測試

～2022學(xué)年8AUnit1單元提優(yōu)測試(時間：100分鐘總分：100分)一、單項填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）()1.—IthinkEnglishis unimportantsubject.—Idon'tthinkso.Itis usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a;an B.an;aC.a;a D.an;an()2.Ididn'tknowwhichT-shirtwas，soItookthemboth.A.nicer B.wellC.best D.good()3.Wildanimalshavelivingareas.Instead,thenumberofthefarmisgetting.A.afew;fewerB.many;smallerC.less;moreandmoreD.fewerandfewer;larger()4.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.I'veneverbeento onebefore.A.amoreexcitingB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitedD.themostexciting()5.HulunBuir（呼倫貝爾）isbiggerthaninJiangsuandbiggerthan inChina.A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercityC.anyothercity;theothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity()6.Theyoungmotheralwaysgetsmad(發(fā)瘋的)withhersonwhenhedoessomethingwrong,butshedecidestobe himnexttime.A.crazyabout B.patientwithC.worriedaboutD.interestedin()7.Suzhouisbecoming theseyears.A.beautifulerandbeautifulerB.moreandmorebeautifulC.themostandmostbeautifulD.beautifulest()8.Icantellhim becausehehasabigmouth.Hecanneverkeepasecret!A.everything B.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()9.—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI bringanythingwithme?A.can't B.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't()10.—Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.— .It'sboringtostayathome.A.ForgetitB.SoundsgreatC.Itdoesn'tmatter D.Noway二、完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）TheteachersentmehomewithanoteformymotherthatsaidIneededtovisittheeyedoctorbecauseIfailedthevisiontest.Thetriphomethatdaywasveryslow.Mymothersaiditwouldbejustfine."Itwouldn'thurtabit,"shesaid.ButIwasn'tworriedaboutpain一Iwasworriedaboutlooking11.Thenextday,mymotherpulledmetotheeyedoctor'soffice.I12asetofframes(鏡框)andtriedtobelievemymotherwhenshesaidtheylookedreally13onme.Thedoctorsaidtheglasseswouldbereadysoon.ButIwasn'treadyatall,andIdidn'tthinkIeverwouldbe.Whentheglassesarrived,theeyedoctorputthemonmyfaceandwalkedmeoutontothesidewalkinfrontofhisoffice.WhenIlooked14frommyshoes,Ifoundmyselfinawholenewworld一aworldfilledwith15pictures,brightcolours,andfinedetailseverywhereIlooked..Suddenly,I16thebeautifuloutlineofredleavesontrees.Icouldseethedetailsofpeople'sfaceslongbeforetheywerestandinginfrontofme.Icouldseemymother17asshewatchedmeseetheworldinawholenewway."Glassesaren'tsobad,arethey?"Mumasked."Notatall,"Ithoughttomyself.Onthatfirstday,theywerea18.TheMondaymorningcame,andIhadto19thekidsinmyclassroom.Andithappened,justlikeIfeareditwouldbe.AmeankidpointedatmeinthemiddleoftheMathsclassandshouted,"Four20!"Butatthesamemoment,lookingthroughmynewglasses,Icouldseeallthewayacrosstheroomthatthekidwhohadsaidithadanawfullybignose.()11.A.smartB.oldC.funnyD.blind()12.A.choseB.madeC.fixedD.owned()13.A.sillyB.goodC.hugeD.strange()14.A.aroundB.backC.downD.up()15.A.paleB.darkC.clearD.rare()16.A.noticedB.recordedC.developedD.imagined()17.A.cryingB.worryingC.dreamingD.smiling()18.A.presentB.wonderC.beautyD.fashion()19.A.impressB.visitC.faceD.avoid()20.A.nosesB.eyesC.glassesD.frames三、閱讀理解。（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）AIntheUnitedStates,sixteen,eighteenandtwenty-oneareimportantagesinaperson'slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays,buteachisatimewhenapersoncandonewthings.Andtheyshowheorsheisgettingclosertobecominganadult.IntheUnitedStates,afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,andgetadriver'slicence(駕照).Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart-timejobssoonaftercelebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.Ateighteen,peoplecanjointhearmy,buttheyareprohibitedfromgoingintomanynightclubs,buyingdrinkslikebeerorwine,orgamblinguntiltheyaretwenty-one.InmanyLatinAmerican(拉丁美洲)countries,ayounglady'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage,sheisnolongerthoughttobeagirl,butalady.Tomarkthisspecialday,familieswithfifteen-year-olddaughtershaveacelebration.Thedaybeginswiththeyoungladyandherfamilygoingtochurch(教堂).Laterthereisapartyandmanyguestsareinvited.Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationscontinuethroughoutadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdaysortheyearthattheyretirewithabigparty.()21.Theunderlinedword"prohibited"inParagraph2means" "inEnglish.A.notasked B.notcalledC.notallowed D.notchosen()22.Whereisa15-year-oldgirlthoughttobealady?A.InmanyAfricancountries.B.InmanyAsiancountries.C.InmanyLatinAmericancountries.D.InmanyEuropeancountries.()23.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentwaysindifferentcountriesB.theageofadulthoodistooyounginsomeplacesbuttoooldinothersC.beingayoungpersoninLatinAmericaiseasierthaninJapanorintheUSAD.therearespecialagesandcelebrationsthatshowapersonisgrowingolderBGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2nd,1666.Infourdays,itdestroyed(破壞)largeareasoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbakerinPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhisfamilymembers,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clock,threehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMonday,nearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings.OldStPaul'sCathedralandtheGuildhallwereamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire:Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheskybecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone,Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow.Buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPaul'sCathedral.Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.()24.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat .somepeoplelosttheirlivesthebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefiremanyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedtheKing'sbakerywasburneddown()25.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesuffered(遭受)most.Togivereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.()26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?GreatFireofLondonendedonSeptember4th,1666.Manybirdswereburnedinthefirebecausetheycouldn'tflyawayintime.TheKing'sbakerputoutthegreatfire.Nopain,nogain.Londonbecameabetterplacebecauseofthegreatfire.CMyfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.OnonesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmasterFarmerGrey.Hewasakindman.MymotherandIhadahappylife.Sheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhadgreatfun.Atnight,Ilaynexttoher.Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse."You'reabeautifulhorse,"hesaid."Youhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty."Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowearreins(疆繩)andabit(馬嚼子)inmymouth.Ididnotlikethem,butallthehorseshadtowearthem.Mymasterhadanothertwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewasnotfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohn.GingerandIworkedveryhard.Webecamefriends.Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme,"Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsandbithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare."SquireGordonandhismenfeltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskindtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkickingpeople.Shebecameahappyhorse.Onedayinautumn,SquireGordonwentonalongjourney.JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped."Somethingiswrong,"Ithought.Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoontothebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthen,amansawus."Heythere!Stop!"hecried."Whatisit?"shoutedthesquire."Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,"heanswered."Ifyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.""ThankGod!"saidthesquire."Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadbytheriver.Foralongtime,noonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid,"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous."Whenwereturnedhome,thesquiretoldMrsGordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!"Thatnight,IwasgladthoughIwasverytired.()27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"coach"and"drown"probablymeaninthepassageaccordingtothegivenEnglish-Englishdictionaryentries(詞條)?coach1[C]apersonwhotrainsapersonorteaminsports2[C]acomfortablebusforcarryingpassengersoverlongdistances3[C]alargeclosedvehiclewithfourwheels,pulledbyhorses,usedinthepastforcarryingpassengersdrown1[V]todiebecauseyouhavebeenunderwatertoolongandyoucannotbreathe;tokillsb.inthisway2[V]tomakesth.verywet;tocompletelycoversth.inwateroranotherliquid3[V]tobelouderthanothersoundssothatyoucannothearthemA.1;2B.3;1C.1;3D.3;3()28.HowdidBlackBeautysavehismaster'slife?A.Byfixingthebridge.B.Byaskingotherhorsesforhelp.C.Bycrossingthebridge.D.Byrefusingtostepontothebridge.()29.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.MrGordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.D.MrGordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.DInthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwardstoo.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdotoo.Why?Sometimesyoufeelyouareactingcorrectlywhenyoudothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortrueryouthinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof(社會認同感)thatworks.ThescientistAschcarriesoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluencepeople.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines(A,B,C).Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Thenfiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgetsthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（實驗對象）.Whydopeopleactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5,000yearsago,youwerehuntingwithfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No.Youwouldhaveruntoo.Youaredescendants(后代)ofthosewhocopiedothers'actions.Itissodeeplyplantedinyourmindthatyoustilluseitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis“themostpopular”.()30.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby. A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showingamap()31.AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows.A.followingothersisalwaysright.B.socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC.it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone()32.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.A.it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB.productsintheadvertisementarethebestC.wemustn'tcopyothers'actionstokeepsafeD.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers四、信息還原。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn'tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn'tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.33Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskintocovertheirbodies.34Natureisourfriend.Ithelpedusdiscoverfirewhenlightninghitaforestandstartedafire.35Thefirekeptpeoplewarm,alsofrightened(嚇跑)wildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthattheirfoodtastedbetterwhentheycookedit,Sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn'tknowhowtomakeafirethemselves.Whentheygotfirefromtheforest,theytriedtokeepitburning.36Butlater,theyfounddifferentwaystomakeafire.Forexample,theymadeafirebyburningwoodorrubbingtwopiecesofstonetogether.Todayit'seasyforpeopletomakeafirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.37A.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.B.Theskinkeptthemwarm.C.Theycanmakeafireatanytimetheyneed.D.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.E.Peopledidn'tknowhowtousefire.F.Latertheylearnedhowtomakeclothes.G.Latertheylearnedhowtomakeafire.33.34.35.36.37.五、詞匯檢測。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋、英語注釋、首字母、音標(biāo)或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）38.Ofallthestudents,Nancylives (最遠)fromtheschool.39.MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith （幽默的）ideastomakeherclasslively.40.We'vegotalotofnew （雜志）inourschoollibrary.41.Atlast,thethreemendecidedtokeepthesecretto (they).42.Wearealllookingforwardto (have)atwo-weekholiday.43.Thedeathofhispetmadehimevens.44.Itis [??mp??la?t]]tolaughatothersinpublicplaces.45.—Whosehatisit?—Maybeit'soneofthe ['ti:ne?d??(r)z]46.Icamefirstinthewriting[?kɑmp??t??n]lastweek.47.—DoyouthinkMarywillmakeagoodsinger?—Yes.Shehasagood andlikessingingverymuch.六、句子翻譯。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。48．那個最滑稽可笑的歌唱家不擅長關(guān)心他人。49．有著明亮微笑眼睛的那個有禮貌的女孩樂于認真傾聽人們的問題嗎？50.吉姆有很強的幽默感，所以和他在一起我從不覺得無聊。51.在步行二十分鐘后，那個扎著馬尾辮的小女孩一定口渴得多了。52.夏天來臨時天氣越來越熱是真的。七、閱讀表達。（共3小題；第1小題1分，第2小題2分，第3小題3分，滿分6分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。It'sacold,greySundayafternoon.Thelightisslowlyfading(衰減),butallovertheUKpeopleareworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.AccordingtoaBritishnewspaper,70percentofpeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andoverhalfdescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheydo.OnlyoneintenhousesintheUKdonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租)landcheaplyfromthegovernmenttogrowflowersorvegetables.Youcan,ofcourse,justgrowhouseplantsinsideoronyourbalcony.Onceitwasonlytheverywealthy(富裕的)whohadagarden.Inthenineteenthcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Aroundthesametime,bettertransportmeantpeoplecouldbuydifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Roses,sunflowers,onionsandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens.Inmanyvillagesandtowns,therearecompetitionsforthegardensthatarebestlookedafter.Thisyear,thewinnerwasalittlevillageinNorthernIrelandcalled"AHogHill".It'salreadywonfourprizesforitsbeauty.Peoplealsotakepartincompetitionstogrowthelargestvegetables.Butdon'texpecttowin—theBiggestcarrotintheUKisalmostsixmeterslong!53.WhendidgardeningbecomeahobbyintheUK?54.WhatdoBritishpeopleoftengrowintheirgardens?55.Wouldyouliketohaveagardeninyourhome?Whyorwhynot?八、書面表達。（共1題；滿分20分）青少年雜志決定舉行一次以“Mybestfriend”為題的英語征文比賽。假設(shè)你最好的朋友是王梅，請你根據(jù)所給表格提示，用英語寫一篇短文。身份年齡、學(xué)校、班級外貌臉型、身材性格幽默、慷慨……學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績優(yōu)秀……理想長大后想……因為……注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中須包括所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。MybestfriendIwanttotellyouaboutmybestfriendWangMei.