【期末考點精練】專題08-人教版七下單項選擇（解析版）-

【期末考點精練】專題08人教版七下單項選擇（解析版）一1.._______istheweather______Beijing?It’swindy.A.How;in B.How;aboutC.What;in D.What;about【答案】A【解析】考查句型的用法。由答語it’swindy可知，該題詢問天氣情況，有兩種句型：what’stheweatherlikein+地點？和Howistheweatherin+地點？2.Canyoutellhim________amessage_______me?A.totake;for B.take;toC.totake,to D.taking,for【答案】C【解析】考查短語的固定搭配和應(yīng)用。先找到關(guān)鍵詞tell，短語tellsb.todosth.，確定totake；再提煉固定短語takeamessageforsb.。3..He’shavingagreattime_______.A.skate B.toskate C.skating D.isskating【答案】C【解析】考查短語haveagoodtimedoingsth.。找到題干中的關(guān)鍵信息havingagreattime，后應(yīng)加動名詞，意為玩…玩得高興，故應(yīng)選skating。4.I’mhavingagreattime“means”(意思是)__________.A.I’mhavingfun B.I’mhavingteaC.I’mhavingalook D.I’mhavingarest【答案】A【解析】考查短語的正確意思。找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞I’mhavingagreattime，haveagoodtime的同義詞是havefun，意為玩得高興。5.Theweatherisfineandwarm,right______________.A.forwalk B.inwalk C.forwalking D.withwalking【答案】C【解析】考查短語的固定搭配。正確理解題干意思，這樣的天氣正好適合散步，正好適合用到短語rightfordoing。6.It’shotinyourcountrynow,_______?A.isit B.isn’tit C.doyou D.don’tyou【答案】B【解析】考查反義疑問句的用法。陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式可記為前肯后否，還要注意人稱和時態(tài)的一致，陳述部分的主謂語是itis，疑問部分依然用到itis，isn’tit。7.WangYuancanplay________violin,butshecan’tplay________chess.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/【答案】C【解析】：用固定搭配法。play后跟樂器類名詞時，樂器類名詞前要加the；play后跟棋類名詞時，棋類名詞前不加冠詞。8.OurEnglishteacherisgood________music,andsheisgood________students.A.at;at B.at;withC.with;at D.with;with【答案】B【解析】：用固定搭配法。begoodat...意為“擅長……”；begoodwith...意為“善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法”。由第一個空格后music可知英語老師“擅長”音樂；由第二個空格后的students可知英語老師“對學(xué)生有辦法”，故選B。9.Theboy’smotheralways________himastorybeforehegoestobed.A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks【答案】C【解析】：講故事應(yīng)用動詞tell。10.—What________doyoulike?—Ilike________basketball.A.subjects;play B.sports;toplayC.subjects;toplay D.sports;play【答案】B【解析】：根據(jù)答語中basketball可以判斷是問對方“喜歡什么運動”，表示“喜歡做某事”用“l(fā)iketodosth.”。故選B。11.—Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—________.A.Onweekend B.OntheweekendC.Inweekend D.Intheweekend【答案】B【解析】：在周末可以這樣表達：onweekends或ontheweekend。12.—Whatcanshedo?—Shecan________Chinesekungfu.A.look B.do C.make D.help【答案】B【解析】：doChinesekungfu意為“打中國功夫”。二1.There

is

a

beautiful

park

________New

Street.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with【答案】A【解析】考查地點介詞的用法。正確理解題干意思，街上有一座公園，關(guān)鍵詞是New

Street，在…街上應(yīng)用介詞on。2.Go________thisstreetandthenturnright.A.from B.cross C.across D.on【答案】C【解析】考查cross和across的區(qū)別用法。穿過馬路可以用到動詞cross，crossthestreet；也可以用到介詞across，與動詞go組成短語goacross，該題中有動詞go，故用across。3.There______somewaterintheglass.A.is B.are C.be D.has【答案】A【解析】考查therebe句型的用法。therebe句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。該題的關(guān)鍵詞是somewater，water是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用到單數(shù)的is。4.-Thereare________eggs.A.noany B.not C.notany D.don’t【答案】A【解析】考查therebe句型的用法。Therebe句型的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是：Thereis/are＋not＋名詞＋地點狀語；eggs是復(fù)數(shù)詞，some變any。5.Walkalongthestreetandtakethe_____crossingontheleft.A.Five B.fives C.fifth D.fivth【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語的搭配。Takethe后面加序數(shù)詞再加crossing，意思是在第幾個十字路口，用到five的序數(shù)詞形式，注意正確拼寫fifth。6.Thelibraryis_____thepostofficeandthesupermarket.A.among B.between C.on D.across【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。正確理解題干意思，關(guān)鍵詞是thepostofficeandthesupermarket，兩者之間用到短語between…and…。7.Whatcanyousee_____theright？A.on B.to C.at D.in【答案】A【解析】考查短語的固定搭配。關(guān)鍵詞是theright，正確搭配為ontheright，意為在右邊，介詞用到on。8.Iamwatchingmydog_____withaballnow.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的用法。正確理解題干意思，關(guān)鍵詞是watchingmydog，短語watchsb.doingsth.，意為看某人正在做某事，用到動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。9.Yoursister________shy.A.looksalittle B.likealittle C.lookalittle D.looklike【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的使用和alittle的用法。主語是yoursister第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞加s用looks；shy是形容詞，可以用alittle和abit來修飾，應(yīng)用A。10.Look________thegirl.Shelooks______hersister.A.at;at B.like;like C.at;like D.like;at【答案】C【解析】考查look的短語的搭配。Lookat意為看…，looklike理解為看起來像…。11.Hisuncle______toHongKongnextweek.A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.isgoingtofly【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作，能用這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的動詞往往是表示位置移動的動詞，如go，come，leave，arrive，start，begin，move，fly等；該題用isflying。三1.—Whendoyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?—Iusuallyvisitthem________Sundays.A.on B.in C.of D.from【答案】A【解析】：在具體的“星期幾”之前用介詞on。故選A。2.Tomgoestoschoolearly,________he’sneverlateforschool.A.because B.but C.so D.or【答案】C【解析】：分析句意可知前后為因果關(guān)系，故用so。3.I________eatice-cream.Idon’twant________fat.A.always;tobe B.usually;tobeC.never;tobe D.never;be【答案】C【解析】：根據(jù)句意可知“我從不吃冰激凌。我不想發(fā)胖”。所以第一空用never;wanttodosth.為固定搭配。故選C。4.Iexerciseathalf________sevenandgotoschoolataquarter________nine.A.to;to B.past;at C.past;to D.to;at【答案】C【解析】：表示“七點半”用halfpastseven;表示“八點四十五”用aquartertonine。故選C。5.—Doyouhavea________？—Yes,Ido.I________inabigartclub.A.job;work B.work;workC.work;job D.job;job【答案】A【解析】：詞語辨析法。job為可數(shù)名詞；work既可作動詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意可知第一空需用可數(shù)名詞，第二空為謂語動詞，故選A。6.Inthefourthclass,youcan________playsports________doyourhomework.A.from;to B.from;orC.either;or D.either;to【答案】C【解析】：either...or...意為“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。7.Hisbrothergetsupvery________sohedoesn’thavebreakfastandgoestoschool________.A.early;quickly B.late;quicklyC.quickly;early D.quickly;late【答案】B【解析】：quickly作副詞，意為“飛快地”；late副詞，意為“晚”；early副詞，意為“早”，根據(jù)題意可知選B。8.Thepeaches________delicious.Iwanttotakesome.A.eat B.sound C.taste D.drink【答案】C【解析】：eat吃；drink喝；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。句意為“這些桃子________美味，我想買一些”。可知嘗起來符合題意，故選C。9.—________doyouusuallygotobed?—Atten.A.Where B.Whattime C.How D.Why【答案】【解析】：情景交際法。Atten.是時間點，用whattime提問。10.She

always

_________a

red

dress

and

white

shoes.A.putonB.putsonC.inD.wears【答案】D【解析】考查wear和puton的區(qū)別。該題意為她經(jīng)常穿紅裙子白鞋子，puton和wear都意為穿戴，puton強調(diào)穿的動作，wear強調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)；該題關(guān)鍵詞是always，總是穿著…，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，用到wear，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)she，動詞加s。11.Myfatherisalittlefat.Heloves_________jokes.A.totellB.tellC.tospeakD.tosay【答案】A【解析】考查短語的固定搭配。關(guān)鍵句是Heloves_________jokes.，講笑話是telljokes，love的用法是lovedoing/todo。12.Mrs.Greenhas_______hair.A.blacklongbeautifulB.beautifulblacklongC.beautifullongblackD.abeautifullongblack【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞的順序。幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞時的順序：大小長短→形狀→顏色，其中限定詞beautiful用到最前面。13.Eachofthestudents____abookintheirhands.A.Have B.has C.tohave D.ishaving【答案】B【解析】考查each的用法。關(guān)鍵詞是Eachofthestudents，each在這個句子中是代詞，可與of連用；做主語時，謂動詞用單數(shù)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用has。四1.Somechicken_____inthebowl.Andsomeeggs______onthetable.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is【答案】C【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的應(yīng)用。該題的關(guān)鍵是chicken和eggs，chicken做雞肉講是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is；eggs是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用are。2.There________somefoodonthetable.A.have B.are C.is D.has【答案】C【解析】考查therebe句型和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。關(guān)鍵詞是somefood，food是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。3.I’mhungry.Iwouldlike________alargebowlofdumplings.A.have B.eat C.eating D.toeat【答案】D【解析】考查wouldlike短語的用法。該題的關(guān)鍵詞是wouldlike，wouldliketodosth.意為想要做某事想要吃…，后面用todo。4.Doyoulikenoodles________chicken?A.with B.of C.in D.to【答案】A【解析】考查with的用法。正確理解該題意思，雞肉面，noodles和chicken的關(guān)系應(yīng)是：面里有雞肉，用介詞with。5.—Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?—________.A.Smallshoes B.Size36 C.36size D.Bigshoes【答案】B【解析】考查日常用語的回答。該題關(guān)鍵句是詢問Whatsize，什么號碼，答語應(yīng)是回答多少碼的鞋子；36碼的正確說法應(yīng)是名詞后加號碼，首字母大寫，即Size36。6.There’ssome_____onthetable.A.milk B.onion C.tomato D.potato【答案】A【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。關(guān)鍵詞是thereis和some，后面應(yīng)該跟不可數(shù)名詞，綜合四個選項，找出不可數(shù)名詞milk。7.Hecaneatthreebowlsofrice_______!A.inonego B.ononego C.oneingo D.oneongo【答案】A【解析】考查短語的固定搭配。理解題干意思，他能一口氣吃三碗米飯，一口氣是固定短語，inonego。8.Inourlibrarythere____anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem____gettinglarger.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is【答案】D【解析】考查兩個短語的區(qū)別：anumberof和thenumberof。第一空的關(guān)鍵詞是anumberof，相當(dāng)于many，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)的are；第二空的關(guān)鍵詞是thenumberof，意為…的數(shù)量，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但中心詞是number，謂語動詞用單數(shù)的is。9.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willask B.willtell,willask C.wouldtell,ask D.willtell,asks【答案】D【解析】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。題干理解為：如果他問我的話，我會告訴她的。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，即從句用到一般現(xiàn)在時asks；主句用到一般將來時willtell。10.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare________scary.A.kindsof;kindof B.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsof D.kindof;kindof【答案】A【解析】：kindsof意為“各種各樣的”,kindof意為“有點”,根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。五1.Itake________quickshowerat6:30a.m.everyday.ThenIhave________breakfastat7a.m.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an;the D./;a【答案】B【解析】:takeashower為固定搭配,意為“洗澡”；三餐前不用冠詞。2.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometers.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】:答語為距離,故用howfar。3.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Sue?—Yes.It____________meanhourtodoit.A.spent B.took C.use D.paid【答案】B【解析】:句意為“——你已經(jīng)完成你的作業(yè)了嗎,休?——是的。做作業(yè)花費了我一個小時”。根據(jù)句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花費某人一些時間做某事?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)填took。故選B。4.Iusuallygotowork________bikebuttodayIgotowork________thebus.A.by;by B.in;in C.by;on D.in;by【答案】C【解析】:by后跟交通工具不需加冠詞,而on后跟交通工具可跟冠詞。5.—________doyougettoShanghai?—Bytrain.A.How B.What C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】:答語為交通方式,故詢問用how。6.—Howmanypeoplearethereinthehouse?—________.A.Hundredof B.TwohundredsC.Twohundredsof D.Twohundred【答案】D【解析】:hundred數(shù)詞,意為“百”,當(dāng)表示具體的“幾百”時,此時hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.Ginaisan________girl.Sheisveryshy.A.eight-year-old B.eight-years-oldC.eightyearsold D.eightyearold【答案】A【解析】:eight-year-old復(fù)合形容詞,意為“八歲的”,修飾名詞,作前置定語,year用單數(shù)形式。8.—Isitboring________thepianoeveryday?—Yes,itis.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.toplaying【答案】C【解析】:It’s＋形容詞＋todosth.句型中,It為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的動詞不定式。9.Thereare________birdsinthepark.A.much B.alot C.lots D.many【答案】D【解析】:many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),符合題意。10.—________doyou________thisnewclub?—It’sniceandbig.A.What;thinkof B.How;thinkofC.What;like D.How;think【答案】A【解析】:Whatdoyouthinkof…?“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”和Howdoyoulike…?同義,是固定句型。六1._________thereanythingnewinyesterday’snewspaper?A.Are BIs. C.Was D.Were【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞anything和一般過去時。該題關(guān)鍵詞是anything和yesterday’snewspaper，anything用作單數(shù)，昨天的報紙用到一般過去時，用was。2.What______Dean________lastSaturdaynight?A.is;doing B.does;do C.did;do D.was;do【答案】C【解析】考查一般過去時的應(yīng)用。該題關(guān)鍵詞是lastSaturdaynight，用到一般過去時，助動詞用did后面用動詞原形。3.How______yourtriptoNanjing?Great.I____agreattimethere.A.was,had B.were,have C.was,have D.were,had【答案】A【解析】考查be和實意動詞的一般過去時。理解對話意思，你去南京的旅行怎么樣？我在那兒過的很愉快。How后面加be動詞的一般過去式，trip是單數(shù)，用was；haveagreattime是固定短語，用到過去式had。4.Howasyourtripyesterday?—Itwas_________.A.right B.interested C.great D.allright【答案】C【解析】考查日常用語的應(yīng)用。句意為：你的旅行如何？根據(jù)自己的實際情況回答，該題的選項中只有g(shù)reat適合做答語。5._____themuseum,Ilearnedalot_________robots.A.At,for B.At,about C.On,for D.On,about【答案】B【解析】考查短語的搭配和地點介詞的使用。第一空關(guān)鍵詞是themuseum，小地點用到介詞at表示在某地；第二空是固定搭配learnabout。6.He_________somenicegifts_______hismotherforherbirthdaylastSunday.A.buys,to B.bought,for C.buys,for D.bought,to【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)和介詞搭配。第一空的關(guān)鍵詞是lastSunday，用到一般過去時，buy的過去式是bought；第二空是固定搭配，為某人買某物，buysth.forsb.，介詞用到for。7.Theroom_______reallydark,soitwasdifficult_______photos.A.is,took B.was,took C.was,totake D.is,totake【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型和時態(tài)。第一空的時態(tài)要看后文中itwasdifficult，用到was是一般過去時，所以第一空也要用一般過去時；第二空是固定句型：itisadj.todosth.，所以動詞用不定式。8.Lastyear,hedidn’tknowhow___________amodelrobot.A.made B.make C.makes D.tomake【答案】D【解析】考查固定用法。該題是疑問詞+動詞不定式做賓語，how后面加動詞不定式tomake是固定用法。9.It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.so B.because C.although D.until【答案】B【解析】：語境分析法。句意為“說再見對我們來說很難因為我們記憶里有那么多幸福的日子”。表示“因為”應(yīng)用because,故選B。10.Bluewhalesare________.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intime B.inpublic C.indanger D.ontime【答案】C【解析】：句意為“藍鯨處境危險,我們應(yīng)該盡力保護它們”。intime及時;inpublic當(dāng)眾,在公共場所;indanger處于危險中;ontime按時。故選C。七1.IoftengotobedlatebecauseIhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytooD.muchtoo【答案】B【解析】:語法判定法和排除法。homework是名詞,先排除D項,無manytoo此用法。homework又是不可數(shù)名詞,故用toomuch修飾。2.Theteacherisverystrict________hisstudents.A.with B.in C.for D.to【答案】A【解析】:固定搭配法。bestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為“對某人嚴(yán)格”。3.—________arrivelateforclass,Mike.—Iwon’t,Mom.A.Can’t B.Doesn’t C.Don’t D.Do【答案】C【解析】:語法判定法。祈使句的否定句在動詞前加Don’t。4.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassrooms________thehallways.A.and B.or C.yet D.for【答案】B【解析】:語法判定法。否定句中通常用or不用and。5.Sorry,you________playbasketballintheclassroom.A.can’t B.don’t C.don’thavetoD.aren’t【答案】A【解析】:情景交際法。由句意“對不起,你不能在教室里打籃球”?？芍獞?yīng)選A項。6.Hedoeshishomeworkbeforegoingtobed________schoolnights.A.for B.in C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】:語法判定法。指在具體的某個晚上用介詞on。7.Don’tforget________methisevening.A.tocall B.call C.calls D.calling【答案】A【解析】:語法判定法。考查forgettodosth.的用法。8.—Mum,I’lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.—Don’tbenervous,Sandy.________A.Goodluck! B.Goodidea!C.Welldone! D.Haveagoodtime!【答案】A【解析】:情景交際法?！癎oodluck!祝你好運!”;“Goodidea!好主意!”;“Welldone!做得好!”;“Haveagoodtime!玩得高興!”;句意為“——媽媽,我明天要參加一個重要的考試?！獎e緊張,桑迪。祝你好運!”故選項A符合題意。八1.Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;the【答案】D【解析】考查play構(gòu)成的短語。Play+球類運動時不要冠詞，即playbadminton；play+樂器時要用定冠詞the，即playtheguitar。2.Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?A.sheeps B.sheep C.cow D.chicken【答案】B【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。關(guān)鍵詞是Howmany，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除選項中的單數(shù)名詞chicken和cow；sheep是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，sheeps是錯誤寫法。3.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.A.interested B.happy C.tired D.excited【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞的使用。該題關(guān)鍵是but和kindof，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，周末雖然不錯，但是…，kindof后加形容詞或副詞；和good能形成轉(zhuǎn)折的是tired。4.Therearemany______movies,Idon’tlikeTheGodFather,it’s_________boring.A.kindof;kindof B.kindsof;kindsofC.kindsof;kindof D.kindof;kindsof【答案】C【解析】考查kindsof;kindof的區(qū)別。該題第一空的關(guān)鍵詞是many和movies，movies是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用表示種類的限定詞，即kindsof；第二空關(guān)鍵詞是boring，形容詞，kindof理解為有一些，后加形容詞或副詞。5.Thesnakemoved_____theforestslowly.A.into B.on C.for D.with【答案】A【解析】考查into的用法。題干意思是：蛇慢慢進入了森林。Moveinto，into是介詞，表示動態(tài)。6.Shewas_______afraid______shecried.A.too,to B.so,that C.such,that D.to,too【答案】B【解析】考查短語sothat的用法。正確理解題干意思：她如此害怕，以至于她都哭了。So+形容詞+that+從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，這是結(jié)果狀語從句，理解為如此…以至于…。7.MyunclewenttoNanjing____.A.aweekbefore B.aweekago C.beforeaweek D.agoaweek【答案】B【解析】考查時間狀語的用法。該題從went上可以看出是一般過去時，時間段+ago與一般過去時相連用。8.Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,sohe_____her.A.shouted B.shoutedto C.shoutedwith D.shoutedat【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配，區(qū)分shoutat和shoutto。shoutto是指人之間距離較遠時互相大聲的喊話,而shoutat是一種沖某人發(fā)火,沖某人大喊大叫的做法,是一個不禮貌的行為；該題理解為Tony生他姐姐的氣，所以是沖她發(fā)火。9..—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’dlikethree________.A.bottlesofwaters B.bottleofwatersC.bottleofwater D.bottlesofwater【答案】D【解析】：句意為“——你想喝點什么?——我想要三瓶水”。bottle是可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù),water是不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。10.Infact,