【期末考點精練】專題17-人教新目標版八下模擬試卷（解析版）（浙江杭州）

【期末考點精練】專題17人教新目標版八下模擬試卷（解析版）（浙江杭州）一、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a2andacompass(指南針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda4area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.5Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,6wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto7complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood8.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally9.

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas10.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t11thefoodproperlylastnight,”saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext12—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation13theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof14.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat15.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!

1.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife3.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed4.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead9.A.helpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout10.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following11.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem13.A.till B.after C.when D.before14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves15.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition1.【答案】B【解析】后文提到therewassomuchtodo,表明有很多事情要做,說明第一天還是比較困難的。disappointing令人失望的;difficult困難的;different不同的;boring無聊的。2.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的usingthemapandcompass,可知選擇A項。map地圖;book書;light光;knife刀。3.【答案】A【解析】Fanny建議在附近的草地上野營。suggest建議;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜歡。4.【答案】D【解析】草地較低,容易被淹沒,所以往更高的地方扎營。所以選D項。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;higher更高的。5.【答案】C【解析】搭建帳篷很難,幸運的是,有Mr.Lee的幫忙。surprisingly驚喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸運地;usually通常地。6.【答案】A【解析】等我們把帳篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到餓了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;someone某人;noone沒有人。7.【答案】C【解析】我們告訴Peter與其抱怨,還不如來幫我們生火。start開始;mind介意;stop停止;continue繼續(xù)。8.【答案】D【解析】文章表達大家想讓Peter來一起生火做飯而不是抱怨,所以選擇D項。yet還,但是;too也;again再;instead代替,而不是。9.【答案】A【解析】他意識到我們生火有困難,他最終來幫助解決困難了。helpout幫助解決困難;giveout分發(fā);workout解答;startout出發(fā)。10.【答案】B【解析】被一聲奇怪的聲音叫醒,Peter去看發(fā)生了什么事情。develop發(fā)展;happen發(fā)生;begin開始;follow跟隨。11.【答案】B【解析】那是因為你昨天晚上沒有把食物收拾好。throwoff擺脫;putaway把……收拾好;eatup吃光;sellout賣光。12.【答案】C【解析】擔心Mr.Lee對我們生氣,因此我們努力完成第二項任務。plan計劃;lesson課程;task任務;problem問題。13.【答案】D【解析】從設空處的后一句來看,我們對自己很驕傲,說明我們這組比其他的組先到達地點。till直到;after在……之后;when當……的時候;before在……之前。14.【答案】D【解析】我們?yōu)樽约鹤院?。him他;them他們;you你們;ourselves我們自己。15.【答案】B【解析】這次生存訓練課程是一次很好的經(jīng)歷,所以選B項。example例子;experience經(jīng)歷;activity活動;competition比賽。二．閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ASports&ActivityDaySunday,16July20162:00pm—6:00pmAmkActivePark(AngMoKioStreet15)LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily◆JoinusforourSports&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2016!◆LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivitiesincludingAmoraMassDanceTraining!◆Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun-filledPowerUpTraining!Register(登記)Now◆RegistrationisFREE!◆Bethefirst2000toregisterby1JulysothatyoucanreceiveanAmorafreegiftworth$70.◆Registrationclosesby10JulyandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailenquire@sfc.sgthefollowing:<AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.

Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon16JulyforallSingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants(參與者)!1.Theeventismainlydesignedfor.

A.familiestogetcloser B.friendstolearntodanceC.childrentolearnasport D.parentstoorganizeagame2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantscan.

A.getanAmorafreegiftworth$70B.registerinthreedifferentwaysC.call71819223formoreinformationD.takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonJuly16th3.Thetextisprobably.

A.astory B.areport C.aposter D.anotice1.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily可知這個活動是為緊密家庭成員之間的關系而設計的。2.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段第二句TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon16July...可知所有的參與者都可以在7月16日免費在AMK站乘坐公交車。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。本篇文章有時間、地點、注意事項等,故這是一張海報。BBath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespectforthegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentrances*withalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcantmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartintheBathFilmFestival.Withitsownstyleandfantasticsights,Bathattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.1.ThepassageismainlyabouttheinBath.

A.writers B.paintingsC.festivals D.buildings2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A.Takeabath.B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects.3.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?1.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:本文主要是關于Bath的。文章中theRomanBaths、theRoyalCrescent、theCircus和themuseums都是這個城市的建筑。

2.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:根據(jù)文章,游覽者可以在theRomanBaths做什么?根據(jù)第二段中最后一句可知。由第二段第三句可知A項和B項錯誤;干擾項D,第二段沒有提及購買事宜。3.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干句意:下面關于theRoyalCrescent和theCircus,哪一幅圖是正確的?根據(jù)第三段可知theCircus是圓形的,theRoyalCrescent是新月狀的,而theCircus又在theRoyalCrescent的東邊,再根據(jù)文中對theCircus的具體描述可知選擇B項。CWhenIwasalittlechild,mymomsometimeslikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinner.AndIrememberonenightshemadebreakfastafteralong,harddayatwork. Thatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandburnedcookiesinfrontofmydad.Irememberedwaitingtoseeifanyonewouldsayanything.Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhiscookie,smileatmymomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimeateverybiteofthatcookie! WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberedhearingmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthecookies.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,"Dear,Iloveburnedcookies." Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDadgoodnight,andIaskedhimifhedidreallylikehisburnedcookies.Hekissedmeandsaid,"Yourmomhadaharddayatworktoday,andshe’sverytired.

Besides,alittleburnedcookieneverhurtanyone!" Lifeisfullofimperfect(完美)thingsandimperfectpeople.Weneedtolearntoaccepteachother’sfaultsanddifferences.1.Afterthemommadedinneronenight,thewriter______________.A.

showednointerestinthecookieshismommade

B.

waitedtoseeifhisdadnoticedtheburnedcookies

C.

wassohungrythathecouldn’twaittoeatallthefood

D.

talkedaboutthefunthingsatschoolwithhisdad2.Fromparagraph3and4,wecaninferthewriter’sdad___________A.

wasverybusy.

B.

likedmakingdinner

C.

likedeatingburnedcookies.

D.

lovedhismom3.Thepassagecanbedividedinto3parts,theyare:A.

①②③④⑤ B.

①②③④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.

①②③④⑤4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Thinkingtwicebeforemakingadecision.

B.

Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.

C.

Neverhurtthosewholoveyou.

D.

Learntounderstandothers.1.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandburnedcookiesinfrontofmydad.Irememberedwaitingtoseeifanyonewouldsayanything，那天晚上，我媽媽在我爸爸面前放了一盤雞蛋、香腸和烤餅干。我記得曾等著看是否有人會說什么

可知，一天晚上，媽媽做晚飯后，作者等著看他爸爸是否注意到燒焦的餅干，故選B。

2.【答案】D【解析】推理題。根據(jù)3，4段的描述Yourmomhadaharddayatworktoday,andshe’sverytired.

Besides,alittleburnedcookieneverhurtanyone你媽媽今天工作很辛苦，她很累。此外，一點燒焦的餅干不會傷害任何人，可知爸爸愛媽媽，故選D。

3.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章布局可知，第一段引出話題，媽媽做飯不完美，第二，三，四段描述整個事件的經(jīng)過，第五段是感悟，故B選項的布局是對的，故選B。

4.【答案】C【解析】主旨題。本文介紹了爸爸因為愛媽媽，而贊美媽媽做的不美味的晚餐，讓作者懂得我們需要學會接受彼此的缺點和差異，可知文章告訴我們永遠不要傷害愛你的人，故選C。

D Aabout6.0-magnitude(震級)earthquake(地震)hitYi’bin,Sichuanat22:55onJune17th,2019,anditkilledatleast12peopleandinjured(受傷的)morethan220. ManypeopleinChongqingfeltit.Mostofthemrushedouttothesafeplacessuchasthesquare,theplayground,thestreet.Butsomedidn’t. Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there’slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters(自然災害)suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreduce(減少)theharmtheycause. Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling. Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands. Holdonto(守住，抓牢)yourshelter(遮蔽物)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills(演練)tohelpstudentstayalive.1.HowmanypeoplewereinjuredintheearthquakeinYi’bin，Sichuan?A.

About12 B.

220 C.

lessthan220 D.

Morethan2202.WhendidtheearthquakehappeninYi’bin,Shichuan?_________.A.

Atnoon B.

Inthemorning. C.

Intheevening D.

Atmid-night3.Accordingtothewriter,wecan______toreducetheharmnaturaldisasters.A.

donothing B.

takesomemethods C.

stayathome D.

runoutofthehouse4.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A.

Droppingdownontoyourhandsandknees.

B.

Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.

C.

Holdingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.

D.

A,BandC1.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)itkilledatleast12peopleand

injured(受傷的)morethan220可知，它造成至少12人死亡和受傷超過220個，故選D。

2.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aabout6.0-magnitude(震級)

earthquake(地震)hitYi’bin,Sichuanat22:55可知，四川宜賓地震是在晚上發(fā)生的，故選C。

3.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause可知，我們可以采取一些方法減少自然災害的危害，故選B。

4.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4,5,6段的描述可知，

地震是趴在你的手上和膝蓋上，把你的頭躲在結實的桌子下面，堅持住，直到震動停止，都能能幫助你在地震中活下來，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第1—5題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Doyouliketravelling?Doyouwanttobesmarttravelers?Therearesometipsforbuyingticketsthattravelersneedtoknow.1

Bookingbothairandhotelatthesametimemaycostalotlessthanbookingseparately.“Ifthehoteldoesn’thavetoshowtheirpriceandtheairlinesdon’thavetoshowtheirprice,botharewillingtogivelowerprices.”Tim,theformermanagerof,toldtheNewYorkTimes.2

Ifyou’rebuyinglotsoftickets,searchforthemindividually(單獨地)andasagroup.Airlineticketpricesarefullofchanges,andsometimesindividualseatsarecheaperthanagroup.Ifyoudecidetobuyindividually,makesurethere’snoper-ticketprocessingcost.3

“There’samisunderstandingthateveryonlinetravelagency(旅行社)hasthesamepriceofthetickets.”saysGeorgeHobicaof.“Butbecausetheysometimescutspecialdealswiththeairlines,it’sworthittocheckthemall.”Asitesuchaswilllistalotofagenciesinonesearch.4

AARP(AmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons)membersgetupto10%offatmanyhotelsandupto25%offsomecarrentals.AAA(AmericanAutomobileAssociation)offerssimilardeals.OneofthemisCostco.Itoffersitsmembersdealsoncarsandhotels.Ifyouhaveagroupmembercard,youwillsavemoney.5

“Ifthere’snotmuchdifferenceinpricebetweenanairline’spriceandanonlinetravelagency’sprice,bookwiththeairline.Ifyouwanttoputitoffordon’twantitanymore,youcouldbebetteroffifyoudealwiththeairlinedirectlyratherthanwithathird-partyagent,”explainsAkashGuptaof.A.DoBookThroughtheAirlineB.Don’tForgettheCroupticketsC.DoReviewYourGroupMemberCardD.NeverMissAirHotelGroupTicketsE.Don’tAlwaysBooktheGroupTogetherF.DoCheckSeveralOnlineTravelAgencies1.【答案】D【解析】同時預訂飛機票和酒店可能比分別預訂省很多錢。本段第一句話特別關鍵,需要好好理解。2.【答案】E【解析】如果要預訂很多票的話,可以個人和團體的票都查查看,有時候,個人票比團體票價還低呢!前提是確保沒有附加費用。3.【答案】F【解析】查查多家在線旅行社也是一個辦法,比如有些網(wǎng)站會列出很多旅行社,值得去看看。4.【答案】C【解析】如果你有會員卡,它會幫你省錢哦!5.【答案】A【解析】如果航空公司和旅行社的票價是相同的,那建議預訂航空公司的,當想推遲或者取消預訂的時候直接與航空公司溝通,比和第三方溝通要好辦。語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MypartnerChrisandIwenttravelingaroundtheworldforayear.Intheend,wecouldn’twaittospend10daysenjoying1world’slargestrainforest,Amazon(亞馬遜),Ofall,toursare2(safe)waytovisittheAmazon,andwedidtwo.Onthefirsttour,we3(leave)fromasmalltowntogothroughtheforest.Withagroupofsix4(visit)wemadeourwayinasmallboat,wantingtoseeanacondas-bigsnakes!Oursecondtourledusdeeperintotherainforestbyboat,jeepand5foot.BothourguideslivedintheAmazontheirwholelivesandtheyknew6(clear)abouttherainforestWhileweweresleepinginasmallwoodenhousewithwateraroundit,crocodiles7(swim)aroundus.Wedidn’tfinishoutourtours8wegotthechancetovisitthepeopleinthemiddleoftheforest.Wewere9(surprise)tolearnhowthelocalpeopleliveofftheland.Ever10then,wehavebeenfansofthewildlifeofAmazon!【答案】1.the2.thesafest3.left4.visitors5.on6.clearly7.wereswimming8.until9.surprised10.since四、單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞）。1.IamgoingtocookathomeiofeatingoutifI’mfree.2.Countrymus