【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題20-人教新目標(biāo)版八下模擬試卷（解析版）（成都）

【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題20人教新目標(biāo)版八下模擬試卷（解析版）（成都）一．單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）A.請(qǐng)從下面各題A、B、C三個(gè)選須中選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）1.—Lucy,it'sreportedthatTheWanderingEarthis________excitingmovie.—Really?Let'shave_____quicksuppersothatwecanseeit.A.

an;a B.

/;a C.

an;/ 【答案】A【解析】句意：——露西，據(jù)報(bào)道《漫游地球》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影?！娴膯?？咱們快的吃晚餐，這樣我們就能看到它。movie是名詞單數(shù)，exciting以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，supper是名詞單數(shù)，quick以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故選A。2.Thereisgoingto_______abasketballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.has B.

have C.

be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：后天將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，thereisgoingtobe是therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)

，故選C。3.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Thecountrymusic.It____nice.A.

Looks B.

tastes C.

sounds 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜歡哪種音樂？——鄉(xiāng)村音樂。它聽上去真好。A看上去，B嘗起來，C聽上去，用sound，故選C。4.—Whodancedbetter,BettyorLinda?—IthinkBettydidjust_______Linda.A.

aswellas B.

asgoodas C.

asbetteras 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——貝蒂和琳達(dá)，誰跳得更好？——我想貝蒂和琳達(dá)一樣好。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞did，good是形容詞，as+副詞原形+as，固定搭配，和一樣，故排除B和C選項(xiàng)，well是副詞，好地，故選A。5.TheweatherinChongqingishotterthan_______inBeijinginsummer.A.this B.

that C.

these 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：重慶夏天的天氣比北京熱。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，that指代weather，用于比較時(shí)的指代關(guān)系，指代上文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞或名詞單數(shù)，故選B。6.It's_____fineweather_____wecangooutforapicnic.A.

so,that B.

too,to C.

such,that 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：天氣這么好，我們可以出去野餐。這是個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，故排除B選項(xiàng)，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不用不定冠詞修飾，故排除D選項(xiàng)，so+形容詞或副詞+that，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故排除A選項(xiàng)，故選C。7.—Whynottakethedress?—Ihaveonly$20.Ican't________it.A.

borrow B.

afford C.

sell 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么不買這條裙子？——我只有20美元。我買不起。根據(jù)Whynottakethedress可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)買，A借，B買得起，C賣，，故選B。8.Whichstructureisright?A.

Yourfatherisillinbed.(S+V) B.

Yourfriendfelldown.(S+V+O)

C.Heseemsill.(S+V+P)【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：哪個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的？

Ais是系動(dòng)詞，故是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)形式，S+V表示主謂，Bfell是不及物動(dòng)詞，故是主謂形式，S+V+O表示主謂賓，Dseem是系動(dòng)詞，故是主系表形式，

S+V+P表示主系表，故選C9.Taiwanisabeautifulplace.Itis______thesoutheastofChina.A.

In B.

on C.

to 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：臺(tái)灣是一個(gè)美麗的地方。它在中國的東南部。臺(tái)灣是中國的一部分，故用介詞in表示同一范圍，on表示方位是指相鄰，to表示相隔，故選A。10.Wedon'tknowifourfriend______tomorrow.Ifhe______,wewillbuysomethingforhimA.

willcome;willcome B.

comes;come C.

willcome;comes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我們不知道我們的朋友明天是否會(huì)來。如果他來，我們會(huì)給他買些東西。第一個(gè)空，tomorrow是一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故用將來時(shí)，第二個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。二．補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從從下列方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（共5小題。每小題2分；計(jì)10分）A:Peter,youneedtocleanyourroom.B:Sorry,mum.Canyouhelpmetodoit?A:Ihavecleanedyourroomseveraltimes.1.B:But,mum,Idon’tfeelwellnow.A:2._________B:Iamreallysleepy.3._________A:Whatdidyoudo?B:4._________Ithoughtaboutthemforalongtime.A:Youcouldaskourteacherforhelptoday.B:Iknowthat.5._________A:OK,Isee.Don’tgotobedtoolatenexttime.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaddifficultiesdoingmathexercises.Istayeduplateuntilmidnightlastnight.Ithinkitisyourjobtomakeyourroomclean.IjustwanttoseeifIcansolvetheproblemmyself.1.【答案】D【解析】考查上下文理解。上文首句母親就讓Peter自己打掃房間，可知此處還是讓他自己打掃。因此選D。2.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文理解。上文Peter說感覺不舒服，可推測(cè)此處母親應(yīng)該詢問Peter怎么了，因此選A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文理解。上文Peter說自己很困，可推測(cè)困倦和熬夜有關(guān)，因此選C。4.【答案】B【解析】考查上下文理解。上文母親問Peter昨晚做什么了，可推測(cè)此處是交待昨晚的活動(dòng)，即做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)題，因此選B。5.【答案】E【解析】考查上下文理解。上文母親建議Peter求助老師，可推測(cè)此處是Peter解釋是想自己解決問題，因此選E。三．完形填空（計(jì)20分）AHowcoolitiswhenatrainrunsthoughabuilding!DoesthisonlyhappeninSci-fimovies?No,thereissuchatrain1._________.Recently,ChongqingRailTransitLine2drewgreatattentionontheInternet.Thetrainpassesthoughatallbuilding.Thebuildinghas19floors.Thetrainstop2._________thesixth,seventhandeighthfloors.Otherare3._________apartments.Chongqingisknownas“MountainCity”inChina.Withsomanymountains,peopletheretryeverythingtosave4._________andmakeiteasierfortraveling.Thedesignersusedspecialtechniquestokeepthenoiselow5._________thestationandtrainsdonottroublepeople’sdailylives.1.A.inthestory B.inreallife C.inourmind2.A.givesup B.setsup C.takesup3.A.common B.usual C.normal4.A.space B.money C.time5.A.although B.until C.sothat1.【答案】B 【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。Inthestory意為“在故事中”，inreallife意為“在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中”，inourmind意為“在腦海中”。與上文科幻電影相對(duì)的，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，因此選B。2.【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。giveup意為“放棄”，setup意為“建立”，takeup意為“占據(jù)”。根據(jù)文意，列車應(yīng)該是占據(jù)了三層樓。因此選C。3.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。common意為“共同的”，usual意為“通常的”，normal意為“正常的”。此處表示其余樓層都是正常的住宅，因此選C。4.【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。space意為“空間”，money意為“錢”，time意為“時(shí)間”，上文提到的重慶是個(gè)山城，所以人們會(huì)想盡辦法節(jié)省空間，讓旅行更容易?？罩辛熊嚲褪且粋€(gè)例子。因此選A。5.【答案】C 【解析】考查連詞辨析。前面提到“設(shè)計(jì)師使用特殊技術(shù)減噪”，后面說“火車不會(huì)打擾人們的生活”，前后是因果關(guān)系。although意為“雖然”，until意為“直到”，sothat意為“所以”，因此選C。BNowadaysDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet.Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign2thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People3useitwhentheysurftheInternet.ThereisafunctionofDianzaninQzone.Qzonehashadthefunction42010.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog(新浪博客)5thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseandexpresshis6tothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasby7howmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Experts(專家)canknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’9.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)10thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.awful2.A.requires B.describes C.means3.A.never B.seldom C.usually4.A.after B.since C.before5.A.started B.explained C.refused6.A.thanks B.suggestions C.decisions7.A.filling B.counting C.visiting8.A.why B.when C.what9.A.problems B.dreams C.plans10.A.difficult B.correct C.easy1.【答案】A【解析】當(dāng)你認(rèn)為某人的文章很棒時(shí),你可以點(diǎn)贊。故選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意:總之,點(diǎn)贊意味著你同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或贊揚(yáng)某人。require要求;describe描述;mean意味著,故選C?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】人們會(huì)經(jīng)常使用點(diǎn)贊功能。故選C。【答案】B【解析】自從2010年起,QQ空間就有了點(diǎn)贊功能。故選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】句意:直到新浪博客開通點(diǎn)贊功能,它才變得非常受歡迎。start開始;explain解釋;refuse拒絕,故選A?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人習(xí)近平用“點(diǎn)贊”這個(gè)詞來表達(dá)他對(duì)偉大的中國人民的感謝。故選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意:網(wǎng)站可以通過計(jì)算多少人點(diǎn)贊來知道有多少人支持某些觀點(diǎn)。fill填滿;count計(jì)算;visit參觀,故選B。【答案】C【解析】句意:專家可以通過青少年為什么點(diǎn)贊知道他們?cè)陉P(guān)注什么。表示“關(guān)注的內(nèi)容”用what指代,故選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】solveone’sproblems解決某人的問題,故選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】句意:點(diǎn)贊真的是一件容易的事。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）三、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”。（共5題，每題2分；計(jì)10分）Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttreesmanyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It’snoteasyformantoliveontheearth,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade（陰涼）.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager(渴望)tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods（防止干旱和洪水）.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.1.Treesprovidefoodformanandanimals.2.Inhotsummer,treesgiveusshadetocool.3.Cuttingdowntreesinlargenumbercan’tcausedroughtandfloods.4.Theunderlinedword＂they＂referstomanandanimals.5.Protectingforestsisprotectingourselves.1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.樹木給人們提供食物,還給動(dòng)物提供食物,可知樹木為人類和動(dòng)物提供食物是正確的。故選:A。2.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段句子hesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(陰涼)。第二,樹木可以給我們提供樹蔭,可知在炎熱的夏天,樹木給我們提供陰涼是正確的。故選:A。3.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子hethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfoods(防止干旱和洪水)。第三,樹可以防止旱災(zāi)和水災(zāi),可知大量砍伐樹木不會(huì)導(dǎo)致干旱和洪水是錯(cuò)誤的。故選:B4.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)上下文However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelosttheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.可知然而在世界許多地方人們沒有意識(shí)到這第三個(gè)作用,他們大量的砍樹,將來將會(huì)有更少的樹。最后,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們失去了最好的朋友?？芍@里指的是人類。故選:B5.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段、第三段、第四段的第一句話hefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(陰涼).hethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtandfloods(防止干旱和洪水)?？芍菍?duì)的，故選A閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10個(gè)題。每小題2分；計(jì)20分）AAnEnglishmanwasvisitingParisforthefirsttime.Hewasstayingatahotel.Hewentdowntohavebreakfastonthefirstday,andsatwithaFrenchman.TheFrenchmansmiledandsaidfriendly,“Bonappetite.”“Thatishisname.”thoughttheEnglishman.Hesmiledbackandsaidhisownname.“Sidebottom.”Thenextmorning,SidebottomcamedownforbreakfastandsawtheFrenchmanagain.“Bonappetite!”theFrenchmansaidagain.Sidebottomwasabitsurprisedtohearhisnameagain.Butheansweredinthesameway,“Sidebottom”.Thishappenedeverymorningforaboutaweek.Attheendoftheweek,afriendofSidebottom’sfromCanadaarrivedintheevening,“Iamhavingaverygoodtime.”hesaid.“IhavemetaveryniceFrenchman.HisnameisBonAppetite.”“Thatisn’thisname.”saidthefriend.“TheFrenchoftensayitbeforetheyeatsomething.Itmeansenjoyyourmeal.”Thenextmorning,theEnglishmanandtheFrenchmansatatthesametable.“Bonappetite!”theEnglishmanshouted.TheFrenchmanlookedathimandsmiled,“Sidebottom.”heanswered.1.AnEnglishmansatatabreakfasttablewithaFrenchmaninaHotelin_________.England B.Canada C.France2.TheEnglishmanthoughtthat“Bonappetite”_________. A.washisfriend’sname B.wastheFrenchman’sname. C.meantenjoyyourmeal3.Theysaid“Bonappetite”and“Sidebottom”toeachother_________. A.forfourdays B.foraweek C.foroneevening4.Sidebottomtoldhisfriendthathewas_________whenhewasstayinginthehotel.happy B.surprised C.friendly5.TheFrenchmanthought“Sidebottom”inEnglishmeat_________ A.theEnglishman’sname B.havingagoodtime C.“Bonappetite”inFrench.1.【答案】C【解析】 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“AnEnglishmanwasvisitingParisforthefirsttime”，可知這位英國人在巴黎，所以見面的地點(diǎn)在法國，因此選C。2.【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第四五句“‘Bonappetite.’‘Thatishisname,’thoughttheEnglishman”，可知英國人認(rèn)為Bonappetite是這個(gè)法國人的名字，因此選B。3.【答案】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第四句“Thishappenedeverymorningforaboutaweek”，兩人這樣的對(duì)話持續(xù)了一周左右，因此選B。4.【答案】A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三行“‘Iamhavingaverygoodtime.’hesaid”，可知英國人過得很開心，因此選A。5.【答案】C 【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“TheFrenchmanlookedathimandsmiled,‘Sidebottom’,heanswered”，可以推斷出法國人認(rèn)為“Sidebottom”的意思跟“Bonappetite”一樣，都是用餐愉快，因此選C。BLastyear,MackenzieWebsterandherfamilydonated(捐贈(zèng))30pairsofshoes.Webster,13,isaseventh-graderatCalvaryChristianschoolinSantaAna,Us.“Ineverreallythoughtthattherewerepeoplethatdonotwearshoesanddonotgettohavethem.”saidWebster.LastyearWebsterandhundredsofherclassmatesandtheteachersattheschoolandCalvaryChurch(教堂)donatedmorethan10,000pairsofshoes.Thisyear,theschoolandchurcharestillholdingtheactivity.TheycollectneworlightlyusedshoestodonatetoSoles4Souls.Itisanorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneed.HeadoftheschoolTroyHeathensawSold4Soulsasagoodwaytodevelopthecharitable(慈善)giving.“Itisamazinghoweasyitistogiveawaywhatwehaveinourhomealready.Anditdoesnothurttoomuch.”hesaid.“Itisjustgrowinggenerosity(慷慨)inourstudents.Itishelpingthemtothinkmorethanthemselves.”“Thegoalthisyearistocollect1,500pairsofshoes.”Webstersaid.AgroupofstudentsincludingWebsterisheadingupthething.Theycreateposterstoputuparoundschoolsandcolleges.Theyalsotellalotofchurchmembersandtheirneighborsaboutit.TalkingpartinSoles4SoulshasalsochangedthewayBelieEmery,12,thinksofshoes.Lastyear,shegavefivepairs--includingsomeshewantedtokeep.Nowsheislookingforwardtodoingitagain.1.Whatcan’tpeopleinneedgetfromtheorganizationcalledSoles4Souls? A.shoes B.clothes C.snack2.Theunderlinedwords“l(fā)ightlyused”mean_________inthearticle. A.useless B.light-colored C.less-used3.Theydothesethingsbutnot_________tohelpholdthecharityactivities.A.collect1500pairsofshoesB.putupthepostersaroundschoolsandcollegesC.tellthechurchmembersandtheneighborstojoinin4.Whydidtheydevelopthecharitablegivingaccordingtothehead’swords?A.Itdoesnothurtpeopleinneedtoomuch.Itencouragesthestudentstohelpothermore.Ithelpsthestudentstothinkmoreaboutthemselves.5.Whichofthefollowingmighthappeninthenearfuture?A.Soles4Soulswouldkeepdonatingbooks.BelieEmerywouldchangethewayofdonatingshoes.C.Moreandmorepeoplewouldjointhecharitableactivities1.【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Itisanorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneed”，可知有鞋子和衣服，因此選C2.【答案】C 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“Theycollectneworlightlyusedshoes”，可知lightlyused跟new含義相近，useless意為“無用的”，light-colored意為“顏色淺的”，less-used意為“很少使用的”。因此選C。3.【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Theyalsotellalotofchurchmembersandtheirneighborsaboutit”，可知是告訴教堂成員和鄰居們這件事而不是讓他們加入，因此選C。4.【答案】B 【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句，“Itisjustgrowinggenerosityinourstudents.Itishelpingthemtothinkmorethanthemselves”，可知建立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的原因是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生慷慨的品質(zhì)，以及讓他們考慮自身以外的更多事，即幫助更多人，因此選B。5.【答案】C 【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段，可知這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)在加強(qiáng)宣傳，所以未來會(huì)有更多的人參加，因此選C。B卷(共50分)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子中所缺的單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）1.ZhangJianwantedtobethefirstpersontoswimacrossTaiwanStrait,andhefinallys_________.2.Ifyouhaveanyd_________,givemeashoutandI’lltrymybesttohelpyou.3.Theoldmandoesn’tfeellonelya_________becausehehaskeptalovelydogrecently.4.Itisrainingagain.Yes,itist_________Britishweather.Thehouseisa_________beforeAugust1st,soyoucanliveinituntillateJuly.【答案】1.succeeded2.difficulties 3.anymore 4.typical5.available二、完成對(duì)話。在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分)JerryisaforeignstudentfromSichuanUniversity-LileiJ-Jerry)J: Hey,Li,haveyoueverwatched“Belt&Road-OneRoad”,aniceprogramonCCTVNEWS?L: Yup,and1._________everyoneinChinanowistalkingaboutit.J: Oh,cool.AndIamreallyinterestedinthatspecialroad.L: Comeon,Jerry,OneRoadisnotsimplya“road”ora“way”tothewest,butthehistoryand culture2._________alothere.WesaySilkRoadinChinese,atreasureforbothancientand today'sChina.J: Cool,tellmemoreabouttheSilkRoad,please!L: Itisanimportanttraderoute3._________ChinaandMediterranean(地中海)countries.J: Itisreportedthatitisaneventwithmorethat2,000years,isthattrue?L: Yes,amannamedZhangQianinHanDynastywasthefirstpersontomakethisstory 4._________.J: Wow!Amazing!Howabouttheroute?L: Well,their7,000-kilometerjourneystartedfromXi'an,thecapitalcityofHanDynasty,and 5._________inEasternEurope.J: En-hum,SilkRoad.So6._________mustbecarriedalongthisroad.L: Sure,infact,theytooknotonlysilkbutalsotea,ironandotherstothewest.J: Thatsoundsinterestingbutdifficult.AndI7._________howtheytalked.L: You8._________toworrytoomuch.Ofcourse,someofthemweregoodatsomeforeign languages.J: Soitsoundslike9._________theTVprogramtellsus.L: Yes,Chinanowis10._________torebuildtherelationlikeSilkRoad2,000yearsagoto makeChinabecomericherandstronger.J: BestwishesandIamsureChinawillmakeitcometrue!Pleasetellmeaboutittomorrow.L: Noproblem!【答案】1.almost 2.existing3.between4.happen5.ended6.silk 7.wonder 8.seem 9.what10.trying三、短文填空。從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確，通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分)actualalwaysdarkevergoholdnearpossiblepeacespiritwakewordItisnotthefirstbigsportsfilmevercameoutinChina.Andsimilartomost-ifnotall-ofthem.Itisaboutsomeonefinallyrealizing1._________dreamswiththehelpofparents’selflesslove-DANGAL(2017)(摔跤吧！爸爸).Andtheysurprisedusallbecauseofsilentlove.Thiskindoflovebroughtmebacktomychildhood.WhenIwasalittleboy.Iwouldplayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepand2._________sleepatnight.Sometimes,I’dhavesometerribledreams,makingme3._________forminutes.Iwouldwatchoutintothe4._________toseeifanythingwasthereandthengobacktosleep.IcanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup,lookedoutintothenight,andI5._________sawsomeonethere.ItwasMomwatchingovermeasIslept.EachtimeshegentlytoldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain,andthatmademefeelsafeandloved.I6._________askedMomwhyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotime.Butafterseeingmyownchildrengrowupsofast,IthinkIknowwhy.Shewantedtocatcheveryminuteofmygrowthintimeand7._________itinherheartforever.Godtookherawaytoheavenatonly55.LastnightIwassleepinglightlywhenIsuddenlyfeltsomeone8._________me.IopenedmyeyesandsawMomstandingintheroom,smilingatme.Andthenshewas9._________.Nowsomemaysaythatthiswasjustadream,awish.Tome,though,itwasduetothatMom'sloving10._________wasstillwatchingmeover.Trustinmothers’andothers’love.Knowthatyourownlifecanbefulloflove,too.Thenjoyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.【答案】1.impossible 2.peaceful 3.awake4.dark5.actually 6.never 7.hold 8.near9.gone 10.spirit四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題；計(jì)10分)A.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文(有一多余選項(xiàng))，并將答案填寫在相應(yīng)題號(hào)的位置上。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)YoumaygoonasummercampinAmericathissummer,butdoyoureallyknowhowtobehave(舉止)properlywhenyoujoinyourhostfamily?Ifnot,myfollowingwordsmaygiveyousomenewideas.Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.Theyarenotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinwesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.1._________.InChina,guestsarelikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.2._________Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesnotsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.3._________InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydonotletyousmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.4._________ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.5._________Ifyougoabroadandstaywithyourwesternhostfamilythissummer,trynottobetooshockedastheirwayofservingyouisnotwhatyouwant.Somewesternpeoplemaynotgetusedtothesehabitsverysoon.AndwesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.ButImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.Actinglikethehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.PeopleallovertheworlddislikethesespecialhabitslikegivinghostgiftsinChina,Whenyouinvitewesterngueststoyourhousenexttime,don'tbetoosurprisediftheygetyounothing.【答案】B【解析】考查上下文理解。上文提到西方人對(duì)中國客人的看法，可知此處表達(dá)中國人對(duì)西方客人的看法，因此選B。2.【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文理解。上文提到在西方，客人通常不是“上帝”，所以和主人做的事情差不多，因此選D。3.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文理解。上文提到“我”會(huì)直接阻止，此處表達(dá)在中國，一個(gè)好主人不會(huì)這樣做，因此選C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文理解。上文提到中國客人有特殊習(xí)慣，此處表達(dá)西方人不一定很快適應(yīng)這些習(xí)慣，因此選A。5.【答案】F【解析】考查上下文理解。上文提到西方國家給禮物是不必要的，此處表達(dá)西方客人會(huì)什么都不帶。因此選F。B.閱讀下面短文，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)Ifyou’reawayfromhome,feelingabitblueorsearchingforsomecomfort,theDanescanhelp.Itiscalled“Hygge”inDanishanditisbecomepopulararoundtheworld.Hyggeismuchmorethanjustaword,butawholeworldoftraditionsandactivitiestomakepeoplefeelgoodtogetheragain.Thehyggeishardtodescribe.Itreferstothefeelingofwell-beingyougetwhenyourfamilygettogetheratnewyearorChristmasandallpleasantfeelingofhome:thenicesmellofyourmother’scooking.Partners’armsaroundyourshoulder,acupofwarmcoffeeandsoon.Anotherimportantpartofhyggeisthatitisnotrelatedtomoderntechnology.Itisadigitaldetox(數(shù)字排毒)createdtorelaxyourtiringmindandey