山東省青島市黃島區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（原卷版）

2020—2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：120分)說(shuō)明：1.本試卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分組成，共十道大題，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，包括聽(tīng)力測(cè)試、單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空和閱讀理解，共60小題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，包含綜合運(yùn)用、翻譯句子、閱讀表達(dá)和書(shū)面表達(dá)。第Ⅰ卷(共60分)第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試I.聽(tīng)錄音，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Interesting. B.CanIhaveatry? C.Yes,Ido.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.NoIdon’t. B.No,Ihaven’t. C.Yes,Idid.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sure. B.Heisnothere. C.I’llgothere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onehour. B.No,wedon’t. C.Bybus.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fortwoyears. B.Twoyearsago. C.No,shehasn’t.II.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseshe’sill. B.Becausehermotherisill. C.Becauseshe’sbusyplaying.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Themovietheater. B.Thespacemuseum. C.Thewaterpark.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hismom. B.Hisdad. C.Hisgrandpa.III.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)，短文讀三遍。(每小題1分，共10分)A.11.聽(tīng)一遍短文，將下面的短語(yǔ)按照聽(tīng)到的順序排序，請(qǐng)?jiān)诿總€(gè)題號(hào)后的字母里進(jìn)行選擇，你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AhaveneverseenthesefriendsBaregettingsmallerandsmallerC.can’tlivewithoutcomputersD.can’tcatchupwithothersE.liketheInternetverymuch__________→__________→__________→__________→__________B.聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)錄音選擇最佳答案。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，短文將再讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.Whenwasthefirstcomputermade?A.In1946. B.In1956. C.In1961.13.Howdothecomputersworktoday?A.Slowly. B.Faster. C.Thesame.14HowmanyyearsearlierdidcomputerscomethantheInternet?A.25. B.20. C.35.15.ManystudentsusetheInternetto________.A.readbooks B.writeletters C.makefriends16.Wecan’tusecomputersandtheInternetto________.A.learnabouttheworld B.doeverything C.doshopping第二部分筆試IV.單項(xiàng)選擇，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。(共10小題，每題1分，共10分)17.TheIndiantook________X-rayandthenheshowed________X-raytothedoctor.A.a;the B.an;an C.an;the D.the;the18.—Didyouseemycat.John?—Oh,it________onthetopofthebookshelfwhenIsawit.A.lie B.lay C.islaying D.waslying19.—Mr.Brown,canI________HarryPotterfromthelibrary?—Sure,butyoucanonly________itforhalfamonth.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;keep C.borrow;lend D.lend;keep20.TaylorSwifthasabeautiful________andhersongs________comfortable.A.voice;sound B.noise;sound C.sound;noise D.voice;noise21.—Haveyouever________toSingapore?—Yes,I________therewhenIwasinGradeFour.A.been;gone B.gone;havebeen C.been;went D.gone;havegone22.________volunteerswillworkforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.Thousandof B.Thousandsof C.Threethousands D.Threethousandsof23.OurPartyisgoingtobe100yearsold.Wewillcelebrate________100thbirthdayonJuly14thisyear.A.our B.their C.it’s D.its24.—________haveyoulivedinthisbuilding?—SinceI________tothiscity.A.Howsoon;havecome B.Howsoon;came C.Howlong;came D.Howlong;havecome25.—IthinkMsZhangisthe________teacher________allofourteachers.—Ireallyagree.A.friendliest;among B.friendlier,among C.friendliest;between D.friendlier;between26.“Tǎngpíng”isahotwordrecently.Itmeansyoungpeoplearen’tworking________toget________fortheirliving.Butinfactthisisunfairbecausemostofthemhavemadegreatachievements.A.hardlyenough;enoughmoney B.hardenough;enoughmoneyC.enoughhard;moneyenough D.enoughhardly;moneyenoughV.完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)Pleasealwaysremember.Don’tlookdownonothers.Herecomesarealstory.Arichcouplewentshoppingfortheirparty.Afterbuyingeverythingtheyneeded,theyfoundtheycouldn’treturnhome____27____.Sotheycalledadelivery(傳送)workertodelivertheirthingstotheirhome.Thedeliveryworkerwasquiteoldanditseemedthathewastoo____28____tocarrythings.Theoldmanaskedfor$20,avery____29____price.Butthecouplestilltriedtomakeitfor$15.Themandidn’tlikeit,butagreed____30____heneededthemoneyverymuch.Thecouplegavethemantheir____31____.Theyreturnedtotheirhomeandwaitedforhours,butthemannever____32____.Thewifestartedtogetangry.Sheandherhusbandwentbacktothesupermarket.Ontheirway,theynoticedthatayoungerdeliveryworkerwas____33____theirthings!Thewifecouldn’tstandandshoutedathim.Theyoungmansaid,“Madam,pleasedon’tbeangry.Thatpooroldmanhasbeensick____34____lastmonth.Hehasn’tbeenabletomakeenoughmoneytobuyhimselffood.Isawhimfalldownonhiswaytodeliveryourthings.Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyou$15ifyoucantakethethingstothisaddress(地址).Iknowthey____35____seeingthem.”Hearingthis,thecouplefeltitwasashame.Theyasked____36____theolddeliverymanwasandwenttosaysorrytohim.27.A.completely B.easily C.angrily D.excitedly28.A.strong B.weak C.sleepy D.healthy29.A.expensive B.cheap C.low D.high30.A.so B.though C.however D.because31.A.price B.house C.address D.car32.A.gaveup B.wokeup C.pickedup D.showedup33.A.offering B.throwing C.selling D.carrying34.A.in B.since C.during D.for35.A.lookupto B.lookoutof C.lookfor D.lookforwardto36.A.where B.who C.when D.whatVI.閱讀理解。閱讀短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案，共4篇。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題，B、C、D篇為選擇題。(共20小題:每小題1分，共20分)A閱讀短文，判斷正（A）誤（B）。Mygrandmotherpassedawayattheageof90.MymotherandIwenttoherhousewhereIusedtofeedbirdsinthebackyardandsitonthegroundplayingcards.Aftershedied,itwassohardtobeinthehousewithouther.Shelivedasimplelife.Weweren’tlookingformoneyoranythingexpensive—wejustwonderedwhatkindsofthingswemightfind.Inthelivingroom,Isawgrandma’srockingchair.ForaslongasIcouldremember,she’dsitinthatchairwatchingTV.Ithoughtforamomentabouttakingithomewithme,butitwasfartoobigformylivingroom.Also,Ithought...I’mnotoldyet.WhywouldIneedarockingchair?Thenmymomlookedatthesamechair.“Ah,it’smom’srockingchair.WhenIwasanewborn,yourgrandmotherwouldnursemeandputmetosleepwhilerockinginthatchair.Andwhenyouwereborn.Ididthesamewithyou,”shesaid.Foryears,ithelpedmymotherandmygrandmotherastheydealtwiththechallengesofnewmotherhood.MyhusbandandIhadbeentalkingrecentlyabouthavingachildofourown.“IthinkI’lltakethechairhomewithme,ifyoudon’tmind,”Isaidtomymother.“Notatall,”shereplied,withaknowinglookinhereyes.37.Thewriterusedtofeedthebirdsinthefrontyard.38.Grandmotherleftmanyexpensivethingsforus.39.Thereisarockingchairinthebackyard.40.Thewriterandthemotherbothsleptintherockingchairasbabies.41.Thewriterdecidedtotaketherockingchairhomebecauseshewantedtorockherchildinitinthefuture.BThereweretwogroupsofpeople—onethatlivedinthelowlandsandtheotherhighinthemountains.Themountainpeopleattackedthelowlandersoneday,andaspartoftheirattack,theytookalowlanderbabywiththembackupintothemountains.Thelowlandersdidn’tknowhowtoclimbthemountain.Theydidn’tknowanyofthewaysthatthemountainpeopleused,andtheydidn’tknowwheretofindthemountainpeopleorhowtofindthem.Evenso,theysentouttheirbestfighterstoclimbthemountainandbringthebabyhome.Thementriedtoclimbthemountain.Theytriedoneway,thenthenext,andthenanother.Afterseveraldays,theyhadclimbedonlyseveralhundredfeet.Feelinghopeless,theydecidedthatthecausewaslostandtheypreparedtoreturntotheirvillagebelow.Astheyweregettingreadytogobackdownthemountain,theysawthebaby’smotherwalkingtowardsthem.Theyrealizedthatshewascomingdownthemountainthattheyhadn’tfiguredouthowtoclimb.Thentheysawthatshehadthebabyonherback.Howcouldthatbe?Onemanwentuptoherandsaid,“Wecouldn’tclimbthismountain.Howdidyoudothiswhenwe,thestrongestandmostablemeninthevillage,couldn’tdoit?”Sheshrugged(聳肩)andsaid.“Itwasn’tyourbaby.”42.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attacked”inParagraph1?A.襲擊 B.搞笑 C.從事 D.罵43.Whatwasthelowlandfighters’task(任務(wù))?A.Tofindmorewaysupthemountain. B.Toteachthemountainpeoplealesson.C.Toattackthemountainpeople. D.Totakethebabybackfromthemountainpeople.44.Thefightersdecidedtogobacktotheirvillagebecause________.A.theywereoutoffood B.theirvillagewasattackedagainC.theyfailedtoclimbthemountain D.theysawawomanwiththebaby45.Howmightthefightershavefeltafterseeingthemotherwithherbaby?A.Surprised. B.Hopeless. C.Worried. D.Satisfied.46.Whatisthetopicofthestory?A.Theimportanceoflearning. B.Amother’sloveforherbaby.C.Menhavelittleloveforbabies. D.Menarenotasstrongaswomen.CInoldTibet(西藏),about5percentofthepopulationownedalmostalloftheland,forests,mountainsandrivers.Mostpeopletherewereverypoor.ThankstotheleadershipoftheChinesegovernment,Tibetiscatchingupwithotherpartsofthecountry.Overthepast70years,theChinesegovernmenthasintroducedmanygoodideasforTibetincludingeducation,healthandenvironmentalprotection.In1951,Tibet’sGDPwas129millionyuan.Lastyear,itsGDPreached190billionyuan.Sinceitspeacefulliberation(解放),Tibethassetupanetworkofhighways,railwaysandairways.118,800kmhighwayshavebeenbuiltinTibet.Ithasalsomadegreatprogressinimprovingitsenvironment,spending81.4billionyuanontheareabytheendoflastyear.In2020,theforestcovered12.3percent.Bytheendof2019,allpoorpeopleinTibethadshakenoffpoverty(脫貧)forthefirsttimeinhistory.Before1951,morethan90percentofTibetanpeopledidnothavetheirownhouses.In2020,thelivingspaceoffarmersreached41.46squaremeters,andthatofcitypeoplereached33.4squaremeters.People’slifehasrisenfrom35.5yearsin1951to71.1yearsin2019.Educationhasalsomadegreatprogress.InoldTibettherewasnotaproperschool.95percentofthepeoplecouldnotgotoschool.From1951to2020,thecentralgovernmentspent224billionyuanonTiber’seducation.Today’sTibethasareallygooddevelopment.47.HowmanypeopleownedthelandinoldTibet?A.95percentofthepopulation. B.5percentofthepopulation.C.70percentofthepopulation. D.30percentofthepopulation.48.WhyisTibetcatchingupwithotherpartsofthecountry?A.BecauseoftheleadershipoftheChinesegovernment.B.BecauseofthepoorpeopleinoldTibet.C.Becausethe5percentofthepopulationownedmostoftheland.D.Becauseofthehelpofothercountries.49.HowmuchwasspentontheenvironmentinTibetbytheendoflastyear?A.81.4billionyuan. B.129millionyuan. C.190billionyuan. D.224billionyuan.50.WhendidallpoorpeopleinTibetshakeoffpoverty?A.Bytheendoflastyear. B.From1951to2020. C.Bytheendof2019. D.In2019.51.Howmanyyearslongerofpeople’slifein2019thanin1951?A.35.5years. B.71.1years. C.33.4years. D.35.6years.DOnMay22,peopleinChinaandaroundtheworldfeltsad.____52____.Yuancreatedhybridrice,whichendedhungerformillionsofpeoplenotonlyinChina,butaroundtheworld.Hybridriceisgrownin57percentofChina’sricefields(田野).Itisalsogrowninover40countries,includingIndia,theUSandBrazil.____53____.Afterseeingmanypeopledieofhungerduringaseriousfamine(饑荒)thatlastedfrom1959to1961,hedecidedtostudyhybridrice.Atthattime,peoplethoughtricecouldn’tbecrossed(雜交)withotherplants.____54____.Hespentfouryearslookingforakindofwildricethatcouldbecrossed.In1964,hefoundit!In1973,hesucceededingrowingtheworld’sfirsthigh-yield(產(chǎn)量)hybridrice.Itcouldreachayieldofover500kgpermu,higherthanthe300-kgyieldsfromnormalrice.____55____.In2020,hybridricedevelopedbyYuan’steamachievedanewworldrecord.Thenhisteamstartedtoresearchgrowingseawaterricein2016andtheysucceededin2017.HisteamalsogrowsseawaterriceinQingdao.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams.Onewastoenjoytheshade(陰涼)underricecropsthatweretallerthanmen.Theotherwasthathybridricewouldbegrownallovertheworld.____56____.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。A.Afterthat,hekeptworkingB.OnedayhisdreamsmightcometrueC.ManyexpertsweresadtohearofhisdeathD.China’s“fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingdiedat91onthisdayE.ButYuandecidedtochallengethisF.AtfirstYuanworkedasateacherinHunan第Ⅱ卷(60分)VII.綜合運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文及漢語(yǔ)提示在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癟winkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare.”Jimmy____57____(sing)happilywithhisfriendswhenIpassedbyhisroom.Isawhimlaughingandthenstartingtotellhissweet____58____(記憶)ofhislastvacationtohisfriends.____59____,thiswasallthatIimagined.Itwouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自閉癥的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtotalkwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.Healsohasdifficulty____60____(follow)histeachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel____61____(孤獨(dú))atschool.Totakebettercareofhim,mymomgave____62____herjob.ShetookJimmyhereandtheretogetmoretreatment(治療).However,it____63____(notwork)verywellsofar.MymomisalwaysworriedbutwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestillsmiles.AsJimmy’ssister,Iamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragedhimtodoterriblethingsandthenlaughedathim.Theboysevenstole(偷)others’pencilsand____64____(hide)theminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.Hearingaboutthesethings,Igeteven____65____(angry)thanmymom,butsheasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’tcareaboutitatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhe____66____(grow)uphappily.VIII.翻譯句子。(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)67.這對(duì)夫婦結(jié)婚一個(gè)月了。(marry)_____________________________68.中國(guó)擁有世界上最多的人口。(population)_____________________________.69.當(dāng)他在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)他愛(ài)上了鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。(fallinlovewith)_____________________________70.這些德國(guó)人學(xué)漢語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？(German)_____________________________71.學(xué)校對(duì)面有棵古樹(shù)。(therebe)_____________________________.IX.閱讀表達(dá)。(共10小題:共20分)AChina’sfirstMarsrover(火星巡視器),Zhurong,drovedowntotheMartiansurfaceat10:40a.m.(BeijingTime),May22andstartedexploring(探索),leavingthefirstmarkofChinaontheredplanet.Itmarched0.522metersonthesurfaceofMarstomarktheimportantdate.Zhuronglookslikeabeautifulbluebutterfly(蝴蝶).Itis3.3meterslong,3.2meterswideand1.85metershigh.Ithasathree-Martiandaycycle:firstdayforenvironmentalperception(感知環(huán)境),seconddayformovement,andthelastforscientificexploration.BecauseofthebadMartianenvironment,Zhurongcanworkonlyonetotwohourseachtime.IthastofaceanumberofdifficultiesinordertoworkonMars,suchasthebadsunlight,lowtemperature,badEarth-Marscommunicationandsandstorms.Forexample,Zhurongcannotbecontrolledinrealtime.ThatmakesitscommunicationwiththeEarthreallyhard.ThetemperatureonMarsfallsbelow-130℃anight.It’salsoahugechallengeforZhurong.What’smore,thewindonMarscouldreach180metersasecond,whichismorethanthreetimesfasterthanasupertyphoon(臺(tái)風(fēng))onEarth.Suchwindscouldstarthugesandstorms.ThesesandstormsmakeZhurong’sworkharder.Todealwiththesedifficulties,Zhurongworksbyitselfformostofthetime.72.WhydidZhurongmarch0.522metersonthesurfaceofMars?_____________________________73.WhatdoesZhuronglooklike?_____________________________74.WhatisthesizeofZhurong?_____________________________75.ToworkonMars,whatfourdifficultiesdoesZhuronghavetoface?_____________________________76.HowdoesZhurongdealwiththefourdifficulties?_____________________________BAgroupofwildAsianelephantsiscomingnearKunming,YunnanProvince,aftertravellingona500-kmon-footjourney.(A)Nooneknowswhytheelephantstravelallthewayfromtheirhome.ThegovernmenthasremindedthepeopleofKunmingtobecareful.Therewere16elephantsinthegroupatfirst,whichlefttheirhomelastyeartotravelinnearbyplaces.Oneadultelephantdroppedoutandtwowereborninthejourney.InAprilthe17-membergroupturnednorthtovisitYuxi.Anothertwoadultsleftthegroupforhomewhiletherestcontinuedtotravelnorth.OnMonday,theendangeredanimalswereseeninHongta,wherethegovernmentsetupacentertoleadtheirmovements24hoursadayandstopthemfromcomingintocities.Alotofelephantfoodhasbeenprepared.Noonehasbeenhurtsofar.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinarecordedsuchalong-waynorthwardtravellingofwildelephants.Itisveryunusualforthemtotravelsuchalongwaytothenorth.Wecan’ttellwheretheyaregoingt