湖南省長沙市雨花區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷 含解析

高考資源網(wǎng)(）您身邊的高考專家（AI教學(xué)）訂購熱線：188110597022024年下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷高一英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanstillneedtoget?A.Someschooluniforms. B.Somenotebooks. C.Sometextbooks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveeverythingyouneedforthenewschoolyear?M:Enn…dadtookmetobuysomenotebookslastweekandI’veorderedallthetextbooks.AllIstillneedistobuysomeschooluniforms.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewilltheymeetlater?A.Attheman’shouse. B.Attheschoollibrary. C.Attheschoolplayground.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’slunchtime.Wouldyouliketogotothedininghallwithme?M:Nothanks.Idon’treallylikethefoodthere.I’vebroughthomemadefood.Let’smeetattheschoollibraryafterlunch.W:Okay,soundsgood.Seeyouinabit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visithisdoctoragain.B.Dosomeneckexercise.C.Tryadifferentpain-killer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Myneckstillhurts.Thepainmedicinethedoctorgavemehelpsforabit,butitkeepscomingback.W:Sorrytohearthatyou’vebeensittingatyourdeskfortoolong.Letmesendyousomeexercisevideostotry.Ireallythinkthey’llhelp.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdothespeakersdiscoveraboutDavid?A.Heisshy. B.Heishonest C.Heisconfident.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhenpeoplefirstmeetDavid,mostofthemthinkhemustbereallyconfident.W:Right.He’ssosuccessful,sotheyassumehemustthinkhighlyofhimself.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.M:Exactly.Iwassurprisedtodiscoverhowshyhereallyis.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanprobablydojustnow?A.Competedinarace.B.Wenttothehospital.C.Phonedhisgrandfather.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Youweregoingtowinjustnow,butyoustoppedtohelptherunnerwhofell.Youaresokind.W:Hewasbadlyhurt.Ishouldhelphim.Mygrandfatherusedtosayit’sthesportsmanshipthatmatters.Competitioncomessecond.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whereisthemanlookingfor?A.Alake. B.Aforest. C.Acampingsite.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Avoidthelake. B.Followthesigns. C.Walkthroughtheforest.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】原文】M:Excuseme,IamcampingnearbyandIdon’tknowthisareaverywell.Someonetoldmethere’salakenearby.W:Yes,it’sabouttwomilesinthatdirection.Thelakeiscrystalclearandisprotectedwell.M:Goodtoknow,thankyou.W:Thepathacrossthatfieldisseldomtraveledthrough.M:Okay?Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:Noproblem,thereusedtobeasignthere.Maybeyoucanseethemlater.M:Soundsgreat.W:Iadviseyoutowalkthroughtheforest.Thelakeisrightnexttotheedgeofit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatEnglishskillsdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.Writing. B.Speaking. C.Listening.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sproblem?A.Surprised. B.Upset. C.Impatient.10.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Listenwithfullattention.B.Makemoreeffortsinclass.C.Askpeopletorepeatthemselves.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:WritingEnglishcompositionsiseasyforme,butlisteningisquiteapainintheneck.W:Howcome?Youspeakitsowell?M:Well,thanks,butIcan’tfollowthemwhenpeopletalkfast.W:Oh,Isee.M:OftenIjustanod,smileandhopeI’mgivingtherightfeedback.ButifIgivethewrongresponse,itcanbealittleawkward.W:Well,whynotjustaskthemtosayitagainmoreslowly?M:Theywouldn’tgetimpatient.W:Ofcoursenot.Don’tknowyoumakingthebestefforts.M:Youareright.I’llhavetotrythatnexttime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatisonTVnow?A.Anatureshow. B.Acarraceshow. C.Ahealthprogramme.12.Whencanthewomanwatchwhatshewants?A.At4:35. B.At5:05. C.At5:35.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcarracing?AIt’sboring. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’schallenging.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Whenwillthecarracebeover?It’saquartertofivealready.Thenatureshowwillbeonsoon.M:In20minutesyoucanhavetheTVthen.W:Allright,Idon’tknowwhyyou’resuchahugefanofit.It’ssoboring.M:No,itisn’t.W:Yes,besides,itisn’tevenarealsport.Thosedriversaren’tathletes,thecarsdoallthework.M:Nottrue.Ittakesalotofskillstodrivethosecarsatsuchhighspeeds.Infact,racecardriversaresomeoftheworld’sfittestathletes.W:Really?M:Yeah,it’snotliketakingarelaxingdrivetothesupermarket.It’snevereasyandreallyneedshardassets.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheplace?A.Itschairs. B.Itshistory. C.Itscityview.15.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Tothekitchen. B.Tothebedroom. C.Tothediningroom.16.Whichproblemdoesthemanhavenow?ATheWi-Fineedsfixing.B.Hisluggageistooheavy.C.Hisfriendsdidn’tcontacthim.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Apartmentsellerandbuyer.C.Hotelreceptionistandguest.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Welcometotheplazahotel.W:Thankyou.I’mquitehonoredtobeaguesthere.I’veseenthishotelinmanymoviesandbooks.M:Yesma’am.FamousbandsliketheBeatlesandalsosomeoftheuspresidentshavealsostayedherebefore.W:That’sreallycool.Oh,Ilovethechairsandsofas,butitisthehistorythathasLEDmehere.M:Agreed,Missfirst,letmeshowyouthebedroom.W:Great,I’dliketoputtheluggagethere.M:ThenI’llshowyouthesmallkitchen,cityviewandthediningroom.W:Fantastic.Iwishmyfamilywereherewithme.M:Youcancertainlymakeavideocalltothem.MyonlyproblemisthattheWiFiisn’tworkingrightnow.Butitwillbegoodtouseinaboutonehour,W:Noproblem,thanks.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatdidthespeakerusuallydoonaplane?A.Readabook. B.Watchafilm. C.Writeastory.19.WhatdidCindyaskthespeakertodo?A.Letherholdhishand.BWatchamoviewithher.C.Introducehisfamilytoher.20.Whatchangedidthetripbringtothespeaker?A.Itmadehimmoresociable.B.Itmadehimavoidtakingaflight.C.Itdiscouragedhimfromtalkingwithstrangers.【答案】18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:Asatravelwriter,Iflyaroundtheworldalot.Iusedtojustputmyheadphonesonandseeamovie.However,onetripchangedmytravelroutineforever.Isatdowninmyseatandpolitelysaidhellotothepersonsittingnexttome.ShewasanelderlyladynamedCindy.Iwasjustexpectinghertosayhelloback.Butinsteadsheaskedformynameandintroducedherself.Wetalkedwhiletheflightwaspreparingtotakeoff.Shewasverynervousaboutflying,sowhentheplanestartedmovingsheaskedifshecouldholdmyhand.Icouldn’tsayno.Oncewewereinthesky,sheexplainedthatsheusedtoholdherhusband’shand.Buthehadpassedawayrecently.WetalkedfortheentireflightandbytheendImadeanewfriend.NowItalktopeopleImeetonplanes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestplacestovisitinEuropeEuropeancountriesarefulloflivelyplacesburstingwithcultureandsceniclandscapes,whichalwaysleavevisitorshesitantoverwheretostart.RefertothefollowinghighlightsofeachdestinationandstartplanningyourEuropeantripnow!WhyGoToParisTheCityofLight,Paris,drawsmillionsofvisitorseveryyearwithitsunforgettablecharm.Ofcourse,thedelicatecuisineandvastartcollectionsdeserveamention.Containingworld-classmuseums,fashion,cuisineandanatmosphereallitsown,Parisisalsoacityof“manysplendors(壯觀),”asErnestHemingwayrecalledinhismemoir“AMoveableFeast”.Visitthebeloved

Muséed’Orsay,

shopthebiggestdesignersonthe

Champsélysées

andhaveagoodviewofthe

EiffelTower.Anddon’tmissoutonthesimplepleasureofwanderingalongthegentleRiverSeine.WhyGoToRomeRome,thecityofsevenhills,enjoyedamythicbeginning.Thetwin

brothers,RomulusandRemus,whowerenursedbyashe-wolfandfatheredbyawargod,reportedlyfoundedtheEternalCity.Andalthoughhistoriansarealittledoubtfulaboutthislegendaryentryintotheworld,mosttravelersareabsolutelycertainthatthereissomethingmagicalaboutRome.Whetherit’sthemysteryofnearbyVatican(梵蒂岡)Cityortheghostsofthe

Colosseum(競技場),Rome

iswhatyoucan’tmiss.WhyGoToSwissAlpsTheSwissAlpsareaparadise(天堂)forthrill-seekers.Whileskiing,hikingandsnowboardingtendtodominatethisregion,you’llalsodiscoverancienttowns,peacefullakesandamazingscenerythatcanbeexperiencedallyearround.Luxurymountainresortsareavailablethroughouttheregionaswell.They’relikeplaygroundsforallsortsoftravelers.Additionally,notriptotheSwissAlpswouldbecompletewithouttastingsomecheesefondue(芝士火鍋)andmelt-in-your-mouthSwisschocolate.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringatriptoParis?A.Appreciateartinmuseums.B.Experienceage-oldmysteries.C.Enjoymouth-wateringchocolates.D.VisitErnestHemingway’shometown.22.Whichplacewillprobablyattractsportslovers?A.Paris. B.Rome. C.RiverSeine. D.SwissAlps.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Afiction. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Atextbook. D.Anacademicreport.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了歐洲一些值得游覽的地方?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhyGoToParis部分的“Containingworld-classmuseums,fashion,cuisineandanatmosphereallitsown,Parisisalsoacityof‘manysplendors(壯觀),’asErnestHemingwayrecalledinhismemoir‘AMoveableFeast’.(巴黎擁有世界級的博物館、時尚、美食和獨特的氛圍，也是一座‘輝煌壯麗’的城市，正如歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在他的回憶錄《流動的盛宴》中所回憶的那樣)”可知，游客在巴黎可以參觀博物館，欣賞藝術(shù)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheSwissAlpsareaparadise(天堂)forthrill-seekers.Whileskiing,hikingandsnowboardingtendtodominatethisregion.(瑞士阿爾卑斯山是尋求刺激者的天堂。滑雪、徒步旅行和單板滑雪在這個地區(qū)很受歡迎)”可知，瑞士阿爾卑斯山可能會吸引體育愛好者。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Europeancountriesarefulloflivelyplacesburstingwithcultureandsceniclandscapes,whichalwaysleavevisitorshesitantoverwheretostart.RefertothefollowinghighlightsofeachdestinationandstartplanningyourEuropeantripnow!(歐洲國家充滿了充滿文化和風(fēng)景如畫活力之地，總是讓游客猶豫不決，不知從何開始。請參考以下每個目的地的亮點，現(xiàn)在開始規(guī)劃您的歐洲之旅吧！)”可知，文章主要介紹了一些歐洲的旅游勝地，所以這段文字可能出自一本旅游手冊。故選B。BWearingawornhelmetandridingamotorcycleupanddownonthecountryroad,shefinallydrovetothedoorofastudent’shousebutsawsomeonecomingtoaskformarriage.Sheyelledatthematchmaker,“Ifshewereyourdaughter,atsuchanage,wouldyoubewillingtolethergetmarried?”Intheyardacrossthedoor,thegirlwhohadtogiveupschoolingwasfeedingthepigswithanexpressionlessfaceasshewatchedherdrunkenfather.ItistheopeningsceneofChineseTVseriesSheandHerGirls,whichisbasedontruestoriesofZhangGuimei.EveryoneinChinalovesZhangasaneducationpioneerwhohelpedyounggirlstohavethechancetogeteducatedandchoosetheirfuture.Foryears,Zhang,the67-year-oldprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hasbeenprovidingfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoormountainareas,helpingthemchangetheirfatesthroughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,knownasGaokaoinChinese.Eachyear,sheaccompaniesherstudentstotaketheexam,whichmovedcountlesspeople.Theseries,whichwasfirstlyreleasedonTeachers’Day,hasgivenusachancetoseethepoweroffaith.Evendaysafterthefirstepisodewasbroadcast,oneofZhang’swordsstillranginmyear.“Aneducatedwomancanstopherselffrombeingavineattachedtoothersandcanchoosethelifeshewantstolive,”shesaid.IbelievethateveryonewhohaswatchedSheandHerGirlswilladmireandrespectZhangasshe,likeamountainflowerbloomingonacliff(懸崖),hasbeenspendherlifetimelightingthewayforwardforchildreninthemountains.24.Whatisthefunctionoffirstparagraph?A.Toproveafact. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Tostressapoint. D.Toshareanexperience.25.WhatisZhang’sopinionaboutgirls’futurefromParagraph2?A.Girlsshouldmarrywelltolivewell.B.Girlsshouldquitstudiesformarriage.C.Girlsshouldgeteducateddespitepoverty.D.Girlsshouldgetmarriedaslateaspossible.26.Whichwordbestexplainsthephrase“avineattachedtoothers”inParagraph4?A.Dependent. B.Reliable. C.Ordinary. D.Positive.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Educationtopsall B.TVplayreflectslifeC.Apoorgirlinspirespeople D.NewTVseriesfeaturesZhangGuimei【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了以張桂梅的真實故事為原型的中國電視劇《山花爛漫時》以及張桂梅的事跡。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Wearingawornhelmetandridingamotorcycleupanddownonthecountryroad,shefinallydrovetothedoorofastudent’shousebutsawsomeonecomingtoaskformarriage.Sheyelledatthematchmaker,“Ifshewereyourdaughter,atsuchanage,wouldyoubewillingtolethergetmarried?”Intheyardacrossthedoor,thegirlwhohadtogiveupschoolingwasfeedingthepigswithanexpressionlessfaceasshewatchedherdrunkenfather.(她戴著一頂破舊的頭盔，騎著摩托車在鄉(xiāng)間公路上上下下，最終駛到了一名學(xué)生家的門口，卻看到有人來提親。她對著媒人大聲喊道：‘如果她是你的女兒，在這個年紀(jì)，你愿意讓她結(jié)婚嗎？’在門對面的院子里，那個不得不放棄學(xué)業(yè)的女孩，面無表情地喂著豬，同時看著她醉酒的父親。)”和第二段“ItistheopeningsceneofChineseTVseriesSheandHerGirls,whichisbasedontruestoriesofZhangGuimei.(這是中國電視劇《山花爛漫時》的開場場景，該劇是根據(jù)張桂梅的真實故事改編的。)”可知，第一段描述的是中國電視劇《山花爛漫時》的開場場景，該劇是根據(jù)張桂梅的真實故事改編的，由此可推測出，第一段的功能是引入一個話題，即引出電視劇《山花爛漫時》以及主人公張桂梅。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Foryears,Zhang,the67-year-oldprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinHuapingcountyofLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,hasbeenprovidingfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoormountainareas,helpingthemchangetheirfatesthroughthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,knownasGaokaoinChinese.(多年來，67歲的張校長一直在中國西南部云南省麗江市華坪縣華坪女子高中為來自貧困山區(qū)的女孩提供免費教育，幫助她們通過被中國人稱為‘高考’的全國大學(xué)入學(xué)考試改變命運。)”可知，張桂梅認(rèn)為盡管貧窮，女孩也應(yīng)該接受教育。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“‘Aneducatedwomancanstopherselffrombeingavineattachedtoothersandcanchoosethelifeshewantstolive,’shesaid.(她說：‘一個受過教育的女人可以阻止自己成為依附于他人的藤蔓，可以選擇自己想要的生活’。)”可知，張桂梅認(rèn)為受過教育的女性不會依賴他人，能夠自主選擇自己的生活，所以“avineattachedtoothers”指的是“依賴他人的”，與Dependent意思一致。故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了以張桂梅的真實故事為原型的中國電視劇《山花爛漫時》以及張桂梅的事跡，所以選項D“新電視劇以張桂梅為特色”最能概括文章主旨，作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。CImagesofanadultwildgiantpandawererecordedinanartificially(人工地)builtbirthingden(巢穴)fortheveryfirsttimeinDeyangCity,southwestChina’sSichuanProvince,markinganewbreakthroughintheconservation(保護(hù))ofsmallpandapopulations.“Thedenislocatedonagentleslope1,700metersabovesealevel,surroundedbythickbambooforestswithplentyoffood,”saidLinLihong,deputyheadoftheMianzhumanagementstationoftheGiantPandaNationalPark.ExpertsfromtheDeyangManagementBureauoftheparkexplainedthatwhiletheoverallsituationforgiantpandaconservationispositive,oneofthecurrentchallengesisthatwildgiantpandasaredividedintoseveralpopulationsthathavedifficultyinteractingwitheachother,leadingtoalackofgenetic(基因的)exchangeandtheriskofthenumberofsmallpopulationsdropping.Insuitablelocationswithinthepark,thelocalresearchershaveconstructeddensusingtreetrunks,bamboobranchesandmoss,placedinfrared(紅外線的)monitoringcamerasinside,coveredthemwithsoiltohidehumansmells,anddugsmallpondsforpandastoeasilyaccesswater.Thetenartificialdensarespreadinareasrangingfrom1,700metersto3,000metersabovesealevel,withthemostdangerousonesrequiringmovingdownwardsviaaziplinefromanothermountain.Collectingdatafromalldensrequiresaseven-daytiringwalk.RecentdatacollectedshowsthatinJuneofthisyear,awildgiantpandacameto“inspect”oneofthedens.“Fromthemonitoringresults,therehasbeennonegativereactionfromthegiantpandatotheartificialden.Whetheritwillfurtherchoosethisplacetoreproduceandgivebirthwillrequirecontinuousmonitoringandassessmentofthepanda’suseoftheartificialden,”saidZhaoWeihong,deputydirectorofthepark’sDeyangmanagementbureau.28.WhatchallengedoesParagraph3mention?A.Pandashavenoenoughfoodtoeat.B.Technologyaren’tthemostupdated.C.Pandasdon’thaveenoughplacestolive.D.Theinteractionsbetweenpandagroupsarelimited.29.Whatcanbelearntabouttheman-madeconstructeddens?A.Humansmellscan’tbesensed.B.Theyareabovethesamesealevel.C.Recordingequipmentisplacedoutside.D.Theyaremadewithbamboobranchesonly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspect”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Locate. B.Examine. C.Admire. D.Monitor.31.Whatbestdescribesthedens’data-collectingwork?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Challenging. D.Convenient.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在中國四川省德陽市，研究人員為野生大熊貓建造了人工繁殖巢穴，并介紹了建造人工巢穴的目的、人工巢穴的建造和位置、收集數(shù)據(jù)的困難以及大熊貓對人工巢穴的反應(yīng)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“oneofthecurrentchallengesisthatwildgiantpandasaredividedintoseveralpopulationsthathavedifficultyinteractingwitheachother,leadingtoalackofgeneticexchangeandtheriskofthenumberofsmallpopulationsdropping.(當(dāng)前的挑戰(zhàn)之一是，野生大熊貓被分成幾個種群，它們之間難以相互交流，導(dǎo)致缺乏基因交流，以及小種群數(shù)量下降的風(fēng)險)”可知，第三段提到的挑戰(zhàn)是熊貓群體之間的互動有限。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Insuitablelocationswithinthepark,thelocalresearchershaveconstructeddensusingtreetrunks,bamboobranchesandmoss,placedinfrared(紅外線的)monitoringcamerasinside,coveredthemwithsoiltohidehumansmells,anddugsmallpondsforpandastoeasilyaccesswater.(在公園內(nèi)合適的地點，當(dāng)?shù)匮芯咳藛T利用樹干、竹枝和苔蘚搭建了巢穴，并在巢穴內(nèi)安置了紅外線監(jiān)控攝像頭，然后用土壤覆蓋以掩蓋人類的氣味，同時還挖掘了小池塘，以便大熊貓能夠輕松獲取水源)”可知，可知，關(guān)于人工建造的巢穴，我們可以了解到聞不到人類的氣味。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文““Fromthemonitoringresults,therehasbeennonegativereactionfromthegiantpandatotheartificialden.Whetheritwillfurtherchoosethisplacetoreproduceandgivebirthwillrequirecontinuousmonitoringandassessmentofthepanda’suseoftheartificialden,”saidZhaoWeihong,deputydirectorofthepark’sDeyangmanagementbureau.(“從監(jiān)測結(jié)果來看，大熊貓對人工巢穴沒有產(chǎn)生負(fù)面反應(yīng)。至于它是否會進(jìn)一步選擇這個地方來繁殖和產(chǎn)崽，還需要對大熊貓使用人工巢穴的情況進(jìn)行持續(xù)監(jiān)測和評估，”公園德陽管理局副局長趙衛(wèi)紅表示)”可知，劃線句子指今年6月，一只野生大熊貓前來檢查其中一個巢穴，下文描述了監(jiān)測結(jié)果。由此可知，劃線單詞inspect的意思是“檢查；審視”。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thetenartificialdensarespreadinareasrangingfrom1,700metersto3,000metersabovesealevel,withthemostdangerousonesrequiringmovingdownwardsviaaziplinefromanothermountain.Collectingdatafromalldensrequiresaseven-daytiringwalk.(這10個人工巢穴分布在海拔1700米至3000米的區(qū)域，其中最危險的巢穴需要從另一座山通過滑索向下移動。從所有巢穴收集數(shù)據(jù)需要7天疲憊的步行)”可知，巢穴的數(shù)據(jù)收集工作是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C。DInthelast20years,thenumberofoverweightchildrenhasincreasedbymorethan50%.About25%to30%ofschool-agechildrenintheUnitedStatesareobese,whichputsthematahighriskforheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Accordingtotheexperts,pooreatinghabitsandinactivityaretherootcausesofchildhoodobesity.Inaddition,thehighleveloffatcaloriesintheaverageUnitedStatesdietisleadingtotherapidincreaseinchildhoodobesity.Ifachildismorethan40%overweight,ascientificweightlossprogrammaybesuggestedtochangethechild’seatingbehaviors.Duringthecourseoftheprogram,theemphasisshouldbeondevelopingahealthierlifestyleinthelongterm,notjustonlosingweightatpresent.Childrenaredevelopingphysicallyandmentally,andtheyneedenoughnutritionastheygrow.Ahealthydiet,combinedwithexerciseisthebestwaytoachieveahealthylevelofbodyfat.Dr.Gidding,aprofessoratYaleUniversity,explainsthatmanychildrenorteenstendtobecomeoverweightbecauseoftoomanycaloriesandtoolittleexercise.“Ifyourchildtendstositaroundandwatchtelevisionorplayvideogames,trygentlyintroducingmorephysicalactivitiesintoyourfamilylife,”suggestsDr.Gidding.“Takeawalktogetherorgoforabikeride.Makegoodnutritionandexerciseafamilyaffairbyplanninglowerfatmeals,nutritioussnacksandfamilyactivities.”32.WhatcanbelearntaboutAmericanchildrenfromParagraph1?A.Theyhavemanyhealthproblems. B.Over70%ofthemisoverweight.C.Obesityisaseriousproblemamongthem. D.Obesitycausestheirappearanceanxiety.33.AccordingtoParagraph2,howmanycausesareleadingtokids’obesity?A.One. B.Two C.Three. D.Four.34.WhatdoestheweightlossprograminParagraph3focuson?A.Abalanceddiet. B.Eatingmuchlessthanusual.C.Regularexercise. D.Formingahealthierlifestyle.35.WhatisoneofDr.Gidding’ssuggestionstoparentsofteens?A.Stayactivealongwiththeirchildren. B.Forbidchildrentoplayvideogames.C.Allowchildrentoeatwhattheylike. D.Getchildrentodoexercisefrequently.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了美國兒童有肥胖的嚴(yán)重問題，分析了背后的原因并給出了有關(guān)建議?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthelast20years,thenumberofoverweightchildrenhasincreasedbymorethan50%.About25%to30%ofschool-agechildrenintheUnitedStatesareobese,whichputsthematahighriskforheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.(在過去20年中，超重兒童的數(shù)量增加了50%以上。美國大約有25%到30%的學(xué)齡兒童肥胖，這使他們患心臟病和其他健康問題的風(fēng)險很高)”可知，美國兒童有肥胖的嚴(yán)重問題。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtotheexperts,pooreatinghabitsandinactivityaretherootcausesofchildhoodobesity.Inaddition,thehighleveloffatcaloriesintheaverageUnitedStatesdietisleadingtotherapidincreaseinchildhoodobesity.(據(jù)專家稱，不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏運動是兒童肥胖的根本原因。此外，美國人平均飲食中脂肪熱量的高水平正在導(dǎo)致兒童肥胖的迅速增加)”可知，有三個原因?qū)е聝和逝帧９蔬xC?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringthecourseoftheprogram,theemphasisshouldbeondevelopingahealthierlifestyleinthelongterm,notjustonlosingweightatpresent.(在計劃的過程中，重點應(yīng)放在長期發(fā)展更健康的生活方式上，而不僅僅是目前的減肥)”可知，減肥計劃的重點是養(yǎng)成更健康的生活方式。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Takeawalktogetherorgoforabikeride.Makegoodnutritionandexerciseafamilyaffairbyplanninglowerfatmeals,nutritioussnacksandfamilyactivities.”(“一起散步或騎自行車。通過計劃低脂肪膳食、營養(yǎng)小吃和家庭活動，讓良好的營養(yǎng)和鍛煉成為家庭事務(wù)?！?”可知，吉丁博士對青少年父母的建議之一是和孩子一起讓身體動起來。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisfilledwithnumerousupsanddowns.Howyoudealwitheachsituationmatters.Mayitbeyourstudylifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.______36______Drawalinementally

Youmightalwaysfindyourselfinacertainkindofdeadends,whatyoucandoisdrawamentalline.______37______Everythingthatyoufacedtillnowwasjustapartoftheproblemandeverythingthatcomesafterwillbepartofthesolution.

Usethatmentalpagebreaktogiveyourselfrestoredcouragetobebetter.Learnfromothers

Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,youmaynoticethedifferentpatternsthatmadethemsuccessful.Ifpeoplearetrulyfreeoftheirissues,theywillbeabletohelpyouout.Humansaresocialbeings._____38_____Makesurethattheinteractionisactuallybeneficialinsomeway,anditshouldupliftyourspirit,notbringyoudown.

_____39_____Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggle,youmustletgoofthepast.Negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobecounter-productive.Themostcriticalandcrucialthingthatyouneedtodoislookatthefutureandlookforwardtothenewupcomingchapterofyourlife.Everyonemakesmistakes.Itiswhatmakesushumans.Awarmandencouragingtonewillhelpyouout.Dowhatactuallyworks

_____40_____However,mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Instressfulsituations,peopleforcepainontothemselves.Forexample,manypeopleresorttoalcoholorsmokingtorelievethestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.Infact,livinginrealitytomakesensibleandfavorablechoicesforyoumattersmost.Dowhatisgoodforyou.A.Letgoofthepast.B.Learnfrommistakes.C.Thislinewillhelpyoumarkyourfuturedecisions.D.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.E.Togetoutofastruggle,youhavetodowhatworksright.F.Youneedtohavesocialinteractionswithothersandlearnfromthem.G.Onecommonmistakemanyofusmakeisthatwetrytogothroughallofitonourown.【答案】36.D37.C38.F39.A40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在生活的起伏中繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，開啟人生新篇章的方法。【36題詳解】上文“Lifeisfilledwithnumerousupsanddowns.Howyoudealwitheachsituationmatters.Mayitbeyourstudylifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.(生活充滿了無數(shù)的起起落落。你如何處理每種情況很重要。無論是你的學(xué)習(xí)生活還是嚴(yán)重的生活掙扎，我們必須學(xué)會繼續(xù)前進(jìn))”和下文介紹了幾個在生活中創(chuàng)造新篇章，即繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的方法。由此可知，空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，既要承接上文提到的“我們必須學(xué)會繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”，又要引出下文介紹的具體方法。D選項“以下是你如何在生活中創(chuàng)造新篇章的方法”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmightalwaysfindyourselfinacertainkindofdeadends,whatyoucandoisdrawamentalline.(你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己總是陷入某種死胡同，你能做的就是畫一條心理界限)”和下文“Everythingthatyoufacedtillnowwasjustapartoftheproblemandeverythingthatcomesafterwillbepartofthesolution.(到目前為止，你所面對的一切都只是問題的一部分，而之后的一切都將是解決方案的一部分)”可知，空處應(yīng)解釋說明上文提到的畫一條心理界限的作用，即幫助你標(biāo)記未來的決定，從而把過去的問題和未來的解決方案區(qū)分開。C選項“這條線將幫助你標(biāo)記你未來的決定”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,youmaynoticethedifferentpatternsthatmadethemsuccessful.(當(dāng)你開始向他人學(xué)習(xí)時，你可能會注意到使他們成功的不同模式)”和下文“Makesurethattheinteractionisactuallybeneficialinsomeway,anditshouldupliftyourspirit,notbringyoudown.(確保這種互動在某種程度上確實是有益的，它應(yīng)該振奮你的精神，而不是讓你沮喪)”可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說明要向他人學(xué)習(xí)，且與下文提到的“互動”相呼應(yīng)。F選項“你需要與他人進(jìn)行社交互動并從中學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggle,youmustletgoofthepast.Negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobecounter-productive.(為了從每一次掙扎中繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，你必須放下過去。負(fù)面情緒總是會產(chǎn)生適得其反的效果)”可知，本段主要講述的是要放下過去，所以第四空應(yīng)為本段的中心句，概括本段的主旨大意。A選項“放下過去”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Instressfulsituations,peopleforcepainontothemselves.Forexample,manypeopleresorttoalcoholorsmokingtorelievethestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.(然而，大多數(shù)人忙于做那些沒有任何效果的事情。在壓力大的情況下，人們會給自己施加痛苦。例如，許多人借助酒精或吸煙來緩解壓力，但這只會慢慢殺死他們)”可知，本段主要講述的是要做正確的事、有效的事，才能擺脫困境。E選項“為了擺脫困境，你必須做正確的事”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasasummer33yearsago.Wewereanormalcrowdofpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhotookthe____41____everyday.Duringtheearlymorningride,wesatsleepilyw