2024年中考模擬試卷英語（江蘇南京卷）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（江蘇南京卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Doyouknow______filmHotandSpicy《熱辣滾燙》hasthehighestboxofficerecordthisyear?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseen______moreinterestingfilmthanthisone.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．/;a2．—AlatestChinaDaily，please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A．one B．it C．this D．that3．—Look!Mr.Leeisstandingunderthetree.—It______him.HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.A．mustbe B．mustn’tbe C．canbe D．can’tbe4．—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A．isfinished B．willfinish C．finishes D．willbefinished5．Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A．suchagreatprogress B．sogreataprogressC．suchgreatprogress D．soagreatprogress6．—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A．whetherwehadanyquestions B．ifweneededanyhelpofnotC．whichquestionwecan’tunderstand D．thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime7．Thisyear’sTomb-SweepingDay,orknownas“QingmingFestival”falls________April4.A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．on8．ThefamouspandaHuahuainSichuanislovedbylotsofpeople.Thetotalnumberofthevisitorstoseeher________over400thousandduringthelastSpringFestival.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were9．—Excuseme,whyareyousosad?IseverythingOK?—WheneverImeetthiskindofproblems,Ineverknow________tohelpmesolvethem.IshouldstudyharderwhenIhadthechance.A．somethinguseful B．a(chǎn)nythingusefulC．usefulsomething D．usefulanything10．Freezingrain(凍雨)maycausedangerousconditionsonhighways.Itcanleadto________peoplelosingcontroloftheircars.A．thousandsof B．twothousandsof C．thousandof D．twothousands11．—Japanhasannounceditsplansforputtingthenuclear(核能的)waterintoocean.—________terriblethenewsis!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa12．—Whataheavyrain!—Listen!Therainisbeating________thewindows.A．through B．toward C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)mong13．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private14．________mymum________mydadhasgonetowork.Iamleftaloneathome.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso15．—Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?一________,sir.A．Noproblem B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車器)inourcars?”Soon,differentanswersweregivenbythestudents.Astudent16andsaid,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentreplied,“Toreduceandcontrolthe17ofthecar.”Afterawhile,theteachersaid,“Youareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesmakeusbeabletorun18.”Hearingthis,therewasdeepsilenceintheclass19noonehasimaginedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“Ifyourcarhasnobrakes,howfastareyoureadytodrive?It’sthebrakesinthecarthatgiveyouthe20todrivefasterandmakesureyoureachthedestination(目的地)safely.”21,therearemany“brakes”inourlife.Forexample,ourparentsmaynotallowustodowhatwewantinlife.Wethinktheygetinthewayofour22.Butwhatifweseethemasoursupporters?Sometimes,wehaveto23andthinktwice,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,weshouldbe24forthe“brakes”inlife.Wecouldlosetherightdirectionorgetintodangeroussituations25them.Therefore,weneedtounderstandthatthe“brakes”inourlifearetomakeusmoveforwardfaster.16．A．gaveup B．gotup C．grewup D．stayedup17．A．speed B．price C．weight D．space18．A．faster B．earlier C．closer D．harder19．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．because20．A．shame B．honor C．courage D．worry21．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Similarly D．Suddenly22．A．development B．punishmentC．experiment D．treatment23．A．hide B．hurry C．stop D．laugh24．A．fearful B．thankful C．useful D．regretful25．A．a(chǎn)mong B．behind C．a(chǎn)bout D．without三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASchoolUniformDesign(設(shè)計(jì))Competition★Host:TheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShaanxiNormalUniversity★Competitors:Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.★Time:Collectingdesigns:April3rdto16th.Theresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting.★Prizes:Thefirstprizeone:1,000yuanThesecondprizetwo:500yuanThethirdprizefive:200yuan★Howtojoin:Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationatsdfz@126.com.26．Accordingtotheposter,________cantakepartinthecompetition.A．teachers B．students C．parents D．officers27．Theresultsofthecompetitionwillcomeouton________.A．April3rd B．April16th C．May3rd D．May16th28．Ifyouget200yuaninthecompetition,youprobablywin________.A．thefirstprize B．thesecondprize C．thethirdprize D．thefifthprizeBWidelyusedforthousandsofyears,Chinesefansnotonlyaretheperfectconnectionofuseandbeauty,butalsoshowChinesepeople’shighrespectfortheirwonderfulhistoryandculture.Withthedevelopmentofhistory,therearemanyformsoffans.TheearliestChinesefans,Zhangfan,whichwerebig,appearedaroundtheShangDynasty.Themainuseofthemwastokeepoutthestrongsunandprotectpeoplefromtherain.AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty,feather(羽毛)fansweren’tlovedbymostpeopleuntiltheThreeKingdomPeriod.Asisknowntoall,ZhugeLiangwhowasasmartandgreatmanofShuHan,wasalwaysholdingafeatherfan.Thefeatherfanisasymbolofwisdomandappearsinliteratureandpaintingsnowadays.DuringtheHanDynasty,thecattail-leaffans(香蒲扇)wereinvented.Thecattail-leafgrewinthesouthandwasagoodmaterialbecauseitwasnotasexpensiveasfeatherfans.Eventhoughitwasn’tbeautiful,thecattail-leaffanwaspopularizedamongcommonpeoplesoon.IntheSongDynasty,fansintheshapeofthemoon,called“round”fan,becamethefavouriteofyoungladies.Thefanwasusuallymadeofbambooandwhitefinesilk.Beautifulpictureswerealsoembroidered(刺繡)onthefaceofthemoonshapedfan.Itspopularityevenhelpedthedevelopmentofpaintingitself.FromtheSongDynastyon,fanpaintingbecameanindependentartform.29．Howmanyformsoffansarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．Thewritermentionsthe________ofeachformoffans.A．use B．history C．material D．shape31．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TospreadChinesepaintingculture. B．ToincreasethesaleofChinesefans.C．TointroduceChinesetraditionalfans. D．ToexplainwhyfansarepopularinChina.CMyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.32．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．waswelltrained B．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorun D．losthope33．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.34．Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize. D．Hewalkedtotheend.35．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.DTwoSwedishstudentshaveinventedanewkindofbicyclehelmet(頭盔).It’sinvisible(隱形的)becauseyoucannotseeitonarider’shead.Thehelmetisreallyakindofairbag.Itisinsidealargecollar(衣領(lǐng)).Peoplewearitaroundtheirnecklikeascarf.Whentheriderfallsoffhisorherbike,thecollarquicklyfillswithairandanairbagappearsaroundthehead.Thetwostudents,AnnaHauptandTereseAlstinat,wantedtochangethewaypeopleridebikes.Theysaid,“Bicyclehelmetshavealwaysbeenthesame.They’resobulky,likeahardmushroom(蘑菇)onthehead.”TheycalledtheirnewinventiontheH?vding.Thepairsaiditlookedsocoolthatpeoplewouldbehappytowearit.Theinventorsstartedresearchinganddevelopingthehelmetafewyearsago.Theystudiedthousandsofaccidents.Theywantedtofindouthowtomakethesafesthelmet.TheyworkedwithaSwedishairbagcompanycalledAlva.Andthentheinvisiblehelmetcameout.Today,thetwoinventorshavetheirowncompanythatsellsthenewhelmets.Thereare17workersintheircompany.Theyhopetheirhelmetwillchangehowpeopleallovertheworldridebikes.Intheirvideo,HauptandAlstinatsaid,“Carsaresoyesterday.Bikesarethefuture.”Peoplecannotonlytakeexercisebutalsoexperiencethebeautyofnaturewhentheyridebikes.NowpeoplecanonlybuythehelmetonlineinEurope.Itsellsforaround$530.Thecompanydidnotsaywhenpeopleintherestoftheworldcouldbuyit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Whatisspecialaboutthenewhelmet?A．Itisanairbagthatlookslikeamushroom.B．Itisanairbagthatisaroundtheheadallthetime.C．Itisanairbagthatcanstoppeoplefallingdown.D．Itisanairbagthatcannotbeseenwhenit’ssafe.37．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whytheyinventedthenewhelmet. B．Howtheyinventedthenewhelmet.C．Wheretheyinventedthenewhelmet. D．Whentheyinventedthenewhelmet.38．Whatdidtheinventorsdotocreatethesafesthelmet?A．TheyaskedAlvaforideas.B．Theyworkedinabicyclefactory.C．Theystudiedmanytrafficaccidents.D．Theyresearchedhowpeopleridebikesaroundtheworld.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Carswereinventedearlierthanbicycles.B．Inthefuture,peoplewon’tdrivecarsanymore.C．Ridingbikeswillbemorepopularthandrivingcars.D．Carsaremoreexpensivethanbikessofewpeoplewillbuycars.40．Whocanbuythehelmetonlinenow?A．PeopleinChina. B．PeopleinEngland.C．PeopleinAmerica. D．PeopleinSouthAfrica.第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Keepinga(日記)isagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.42．Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.43．EddiesaidtoHobo,“Don’tcutinonothers,alwayswait(有禮貌地).”44．Shegave(嚴(yán)格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.45．China’smen’ssoccerteam(贏得)atickettothissummer’sAsianGamesinSeptember.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledependedonhorsestotradegoods.(great)47．Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks(tidy)thanmine.48．Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecametheofthedancingcompetition.（win）49．Stop(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.50．Igavemylovelysonacomicbookashis(nine)birthdaypresent.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。atleast

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offersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat51fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagood52tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular53meat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnot54.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend55megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Maybeyourfavoritemusic?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearitclearly.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearinglossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidableifyoutakecareofyourears.Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Remembertochooseover-the-earheadphones.Thistypecankeepbackgroundnoiseoutandallowyoutohavethevolumelower.In-the-earheadphonesarelesseffectiveatkeepingbackgroundnoiseout.Also,expertssuggesta60:60rule:listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowifyourearphonesareatasafevolume?Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.Iftheycan,it’sasignthatyourhearingisbeingdamaged(損傷).Turnthevolumedownuntilotherpeoplecannolongerhearit.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails?Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax(耳垢)deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanal(耳道).Theearisaself-cleaningorgan(器官)anddoesnotrequireactivecleaning,accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctortodealwithit.Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.HearingprotectionProblemMillionsofpeoplearefacingtheproblemsof56hearing.ReasonMostofthecasesare57becausetheydon’ttakecareoftheirears.WaystoprotectyourhearingProtectyourselffromloudnoise●Usingover-the-earheadphonesisagood58foryoutokeepbackgroundnoiseout.●Youshouldenjoyyourmusicatasafevolumeforat59anhouraday.60cleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails●Theearisaself-cleaningorgananddoesnotrequiretobe61.●Youcanaskadoctortosolvetheearwax62itmakesyoucomfortable.

Takecareofyourearswhileswimming●Youcanstopwater63yourearswithearplugs.●Makeyourears64withatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.

●Shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewateroutif65.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Bydrawingpicturesonacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickshowedinarecentTVdrama,hasbecomepopularforitssimilaritytomodernlatteart(咖啡拉花藝術(shù)).However,tenyearsago,thisspecialskillwasclosetodisappearingcompletely.ZhangZhifeng,aninheritor(傳承人)ofchabaixi,foundmanypeopleshowedgreatinterestinthes66ofchabaixiinthedrama.Chabaixicancreatedifferentpicturessuchasbamboosandmountains.Therearemanys67,fromgrinding(磨碎)tea,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixture,andfinallydrawingthepictures.Itisd68frommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthetea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theimportantprocessbeforedrawingisknownasdiancha.Thequalityofdiancham69whetherpicturescanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.“Chabaixiisoneofthemanyformsoftea-makingskillsinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisnotonlythisskillisuniqueintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople’sl70intheSongDynasty.Theactivitiesatthattimeinsomewaysares71towhatwehavenow,”Zhangsaid.B72chabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences,theskillwaslistedaspartofChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017.ZhangZhifengstartedresearchingtheoriginsofchabaixiinthe1980sandbroughttheskillb73in2009afteryearsoftestingandpractice.Zhangthoughtthatitwasreallym74.“ThisskilliskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitd75.Thisskillmustbepassedonsothatmorepeoplecanunderstanditshistory,”Zhangsaid.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．當(dāng)我們身處這個(gè)社會(huì)大家庭中，總有一些人或事在深深地影響著我們。是怎樣的一次快樂經(jīng)歷使你感慨萬千、收獲良多？是怎樣的一次沖突使你有所思考、突然長大？是怎樣的一次交心之談，使你克服困難、豁然開朗？是同學(xué)們、老師們、家人們還是身邊的榜樣模范們？說說你的一次經(jīng)歷，寫一寫你和他們之間的故事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇詞數(shù)在80左右的英語短文。內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.你的一次難忘經(jīng)歷（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果）。2.你的感想。注意：1.100詞左右，已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。Istillrememberwhatinfluencedmemostthatday.Iwillalwayscherish(珍藏)themomentdeepinmyheart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（江蘇南京卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Doyouknow______filmHotandSpicy《熱辣滾燙》hasthehighestboxofficerecordthisyear?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseen______moreinterestingfilmthanthisone.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);the D．/;a2．—AlatestChinaDaily，please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A．one B．it C．this D．that3．—Look!Mr.Leeisstandingunderthetree.—It______him.HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.A．mustbe B．mustn’tbe C．canbe D．can’tbe4．—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A．isfinished B．willfinish C．finishes D．willbefinished5．Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A．suchagreatprogress B．sogreataprogressC．suchgreatprogress D．soagreatprogress6．—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A．whetherwehadanyquestions B．ifweneededanyhelpofnotC．whichquestionwecan’tunderstand D．thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime7．Thisyear’sTomb-SweepingDay,orknownas“QingmingFestival”falls________April4.A．in B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．on8．ThefamouspandaHuahuainSichuanislovedbylotsofpeople.Thetotalnumberofthevisitorstoseeher________over400thousandduringthelastSpringFestival.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were9．—Excuseme,whyareyousosad?IseverythingOK?—WheneverImeetthiskindofproblems,Ineverknow________tohelpmesolvethem.IshouldstudyharderwhenIhadthechance.A．somethinguseful B．a(chǎn)nythingusefulC．usefulsomething D．usefulanything10．Freezingrain(凍雨)maycausedangerousconditionsonhighways.Itcanleadto________peoplelosingcontroloftheircars.A．thousandsof B．twothousandsof C．thousandof D．twothousands11．—Japanhasannounceditsplansforputtingthenuclear(核能的)waterintoocean.—________terriblethenewsis!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa12．—Whataheavyrain!—Listen!Therainisbeating________thewindows.A．through B．toward C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)mong13．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private14．________mymum________mydadhasgonetowork.Iamleftaloneathome.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso15．—Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?一________,sir.A．Noproblem B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Takeiteasy1．A【詳解】句意：——你知道《熱辣滾燙》這部電影今年的票房紀(jì)錄最高嗎？——當(dāng)然。我從來沒看過比這部更有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“HotandSpicy”可知第一空表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的電影”，且more是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)來一份最近的《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》！——只剩下一份了，你要嗎？考查代詞辨析。one指同類事物中的某一個(gè)，同類不同物；it指上文提到的單數(shù)事物，同類同物；this指同類而不同個(gè)體的較近的事物，意為“這個(gè)”；that指同類而不同個(gè)體的較遠(yuǎn)的事物，意為“那個(gè)”。本題中指上文提到的“最后一份報(bào)紙”，是同類同物，用代詞it。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：——看！李先生正站在樹下?！豢赡苁撬?。他去加拿大度假了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表推測，must表示肯定的推測，翻譯成“一定是”；can’t表示否定的推測，翻譯成“不可能是”。根據(jù)“HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.”可知，此處表示否定推測用can’tbe，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：——李老師，我要什么時(shí)候上交報(bào)告？——明天一完成就交。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且從句主語“it”與從句謂語動(dòng)詞“finish”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：安迪這個(gè)學(xué)期進(jìn)步很大，他的父母將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一臺(tái)新的筆記本電腦?？疾閟uch的用法。progress“進(jìn)步”，不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，排除A，B和D，故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：——我們的老師剛才說了什么？——他問我們是否有任何問題?？疾橘e語從句。主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，所以從句也應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除C選項(xiàng)；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask的時(shí)候，賓語從句一般是表示問題的句子，不能用that引導(dǎo)從句，排除D選項(xiàng)；B選項(xiàng)的“ofnot”形式錯(cuò)誤，故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：今年的掃墓節(jié)，也被稱為清明節(jié)，在4月4日?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；to朝，向；at用于鐘點(diǎn)前；on用于具體的某一天之前?！癆pril4”是具體的某一天，其前介詞應(yīng)用on，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：四川著名的熊貓花花受到很多人的喜愛。去年春節(jié)期間來看她的游客總數(shù)超過40萬?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“duringthelastSpringFestival”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，主語是thetotalnumberofthevisitorstoseeher，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你為什么這么難過？一切都好嗎？——每當(dāng)我遇到這種問題時(shí)，我從不知道有什么有用的東西可以幫助我解決。有機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候我應(yīng)該更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。考查代詞辨析以及定語后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句中。此處是否定句，用anything，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞要后置。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：凍雨可能會(huì)在高速公路上造成危險(xiǎn)。它可能導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人無法控制他們的汽車?？疾榇髷?shù)的表達(dá)。thousandsof成千上萬的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；twothousandsof用法錯(cuò)誤；thousand后面有of時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；twothousands用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Itcanleadto...peoplelosingcontroloftheircars.”可知，此處表示導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人失去對(duì)汽車的控制。故選A。11．C【詳解】句意：——日本公布了將核污水排入海洋的計(jì)劃?！@消息多么可怕啊！考查感嘆句。由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句形式為What(+a/an+adj.)+n.+主語+謂語(+其他部分)；由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句形式為How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語(+其他部分)。分析題干，空處修飾形容詞terrible，因此用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：——好大的雨！——聽！雨打在窗戶上?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿過；toward朝著；against碰撞；among在……中。根據(jù)“thewindows”可知，雨擊打著窗戶，故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的筆記本嗎？它看起來好特別啊。——抱歉。我經(jīng)常在上面寫一些私人的東西。考查形容詞辨析。perfect完美的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant愉悅的；private私人的。根據(jù)“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，說明筆記本上寫有一些私人的不方便與他人分享的內(nèi)容。故選D。14．D【詳解】句意：不僅我的媽媽，而且我的爸爸也去上班了。我一個(gè)人留在家里?？疾檫B詞辨析。Either……or要么……要么……；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Notonly…butalso不僅……而且……；Both…and兩者都。根據(jù)“Iamleftaloneathome.”可知，父母都去工作了。排除A、B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“has”可知，Notonly…butalso符合題意，其謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致，即“就近原則”。故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——你能在五點(diǎn)之前把車給我準(zhǔn)備好嗎?——沒問題，先生。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題（表示同意）；That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Mypleasure我的榮幸（表示對(duì)別人的感謝表示欣然接受的禮貌回答）；Takeiteasy別緊張。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?”可知，這是在尋求幫助。因此，應(yīng)該回答同意提供幫助還是不同意提供幫助。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車器)inourcars?”Soon,differentanswersweregivenbythestudents.Astudent16andsaid,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentreplied,“Toreduceandcontrolthe17ofthecar.”Afterawhile,theteachersaid,“Youareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesmakeusbeabletorun18.”Hearingthis,therewasdeepsilenceintheclass19noonehasimaginedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“Ifyourcarhasnobrakes,howfastareyoureadytodrive?It’sthebrakesinthecarthatgiveyouthe20todrivefasterandmakesureyoureachthedestination(目的地)safely.”21,therearemany“brakes”inourlife.Forexample,ourparentsmaynotallowustodowhatwewantinlife.Wethinktheygetinthewayofour22.Butwhatifweseethemasoursupporters?Sometimes,wehaveto23andthinktwice,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,weshouldbe24forthe“brakes”inlife.Wecouldlosetherightdirectionorgetintodangeroussituations25them.Therefore,weneedtounderstandthatthe“brakes”inourlifearetomakeusmoveforwardfaster.16．A．gaveup B．gotup C．grewup D．stayedup17．A．speed B．price C．weight D．space18．A．faster B．earlier C．closer D．harder19．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．because20．A．shame B．honor C．courage D．worry21．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Similarly D．Suddenly22．A．development B．punishmentC．experiment D．treatment23．A．hide B．hurry C．stop D．laugh24．A．fearful B．thankful C．useful D．regretful25．A．a(chǎn)mong B．behind C．a(chǎn)bout D．without16．B17．A18．A19．D20．C21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了老師在物理課上通過講述剎車器的作用來告訴學(xué)生一個(gè)哲理：把生活中你所認(rèn)為的阻礙看成讓我們積極向上奮斗的保障，它們的存在是為了讓我們更好地前進(jìn)。16．句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生站起來說。gaveup放棄；gotup起身；grewup長大；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,‘Whydowehavebrakes(剎車器)inourcars?’”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)是站起來回答老師的問題。故選B。17．句意：為了降低和控制汽車的速度。speed速度；price價(jià)格；weight重量；space空間。根據(jù)“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車器)inourcars?”可知，剎車器有降低和控制速度的功能。故選A。18．句意：但在我看來，剎車器使我們能夠跑得更快。faster更快；earlier更早；closer更近；harder更困難。根據(jù)“It’sthebrakesinthecarthatgiveyouthe...todrivefaster”可知，老師認(rèn)為剎車器能使我們跑得更快。故選A。19．句意：聽到這里，全班陷入了深深的沉默，因?yàn)闆]有人想象過這樣的答案。but但是；or或者；and和；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“therewasdeepsilenceintheclass...noonehasimaginedthisanswer.”可知，空前后句是前果后因的關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。20．句意：正是車?yán)锏膭x車器讓你有勇氣開得更快，確保你安全到達(dá)目的地。shame羞恥；honor榮耀；courage勇氣；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“It’sthebrakesinthecarthatgiveyouthe...todrivefaster”可知，是指剎車器給了你開得更快的勇氣。故選C。21．句意：同樣，我們的生活中也有很多“剎車器”。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Similarly同樣地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“therearemany‘brakes’inourlife.”及前文介紹汽車上的剎車器可知，此處是由汽車的剎車器引申到生活中的“剎車器”，因此表示同樣地，生活中也有很多“剎車器”。故選C。22．句意：