2024屆一輪·英語（譯林版）試卷

模擬試卷（一）

本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Listeningtotheradio.

B.Watchingtelevision.

C.Playingagame.

2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Businesspartners.

C.Postofficeworkerandcustomer.

3.Whyisthemansohungry?

A.Heisonadiet.

B.Hehasn'teatentoday.

C.Hehasonlyhadaburgertoday.

4.Wherewillthemanwork?

A.Athome.B.Atacollege.

C.Atacompany.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.5dollars.B.7dollars.

C.8dollars.

其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，井標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whoistheboss?

A.Mr.Smith.B.Ms.Baker.

C.Mr.Brown.

7.Whydidthemansaysorrytothewomanintheend?

A.Hemisunderstoodwhathesaw.

B.Hemissedthebirthdayparty.

C.Hecouldn'thelpher.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?

A.Thewholenight.

B.Allthemorning.

C.Forabouttwohours.

9.Howdoesthewomangetonwithherpapers?

A.Badly.B.Justso-so.

C.Verywell.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Amanager.B.Awaitress.

C.Ahost.

11.Whatwouldthemanliketohavefirst?

A.Somewhitewine.

B.Someredwine.

C.Someicewater.

12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?

A.Whentoeat.B.Whattodrink.

C.Wheretosit.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wholikedtotakethewomantohorseraceswhenshewasyoung?

A.Hergrandfather.B.Herfather.

C.Herdad'sfriends.

14.Whatdocsthewomansayaboutridingahorse?

A.It'sgreatfun.

B.h'salwayscompetitive.

C.It'sdifferentfromracingahorse.

15.Howdoesthewomanthinkofputtingmoneyonahorsetohavefun?

A.It'sawaste.

B.It'sawaytowin.

C.It'sakindofcompetition.

16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Watchahorserace.

B.Trytorideonahorse.

C.Godownontothetrack.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidMr.Jonesjointhecompany?

A.Fiveyearsago.

B.Thirtyyearsago.

C.Fortyyearsago.

18.WhatwasMr.Jones'firstpromotion?

A.Officemanager.

B.Headdriver.

C.Vicepresidentofoperations.

19.HowdidMr.Jonesgethisdegree?

A.Bypayingthefeehimself.

B.Byworkingpart-time.

C.Bytakingnightclasses.

20.Whatisthemainpointofthetalk?

A.Towelcomeanewemployee.

B.Tosaygoodbyetoanoldco-worker.

C.TocongratulateMr.Jonesonhisnewcareer.

【錄音原文】

(Text1)

M:What'sthescoreinthegame?Iwaslisteningontheradio.

W:IjustturnedtheTVon,butit'sacommercialbreaknow,sowe'llhavetowaitaminute.

(Text2)

W:Excuseme.Whereis(henearestpostoffice?

M:Sorry.Tinnotfamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I'lljustlookonmyphone.

(Text3)

M:I'mhungry.Canwcgotogetaburgerorsomething?

W:Didn'tyouaskmetohelpyouloseweight?

M:Yeah,butallI'vehadtodayisasalad.

(Text4)

W:Whyaren'tyougoingtocollege?

M:Itwasmyfather'sideatotakeayearoffaftergraduation.Heneedshelpathisbrother's

company.

(Text5)

M:Goodmorning.Howmucharctheapplesandpears?

W:Theapplesaretwodollarsapound,andthepearsarethreedollarsapound.

M:I'lltaketwopoundsofapplesandonepoundofpears,please.

(Text6)

M:Oh,comeon!IsawyoulakethatpenoffMs.Baker'sdeskandputitinyourdesk.MaybeI

shouldtellherwhatyoudid.

W:Pleasedon'tdothat.Ipromise,you'vegotthiswholesituationallwrong.

M:That'sit.I'mgoingtofindMr.Brown.

W:There'snoreasontobringthebossintothis.Look,it'sMs.Baker'sbirthdaytomorrow,so

we'replayingalittlejokeonher.We'regoingtoreplaceallherpenswithkids'markers,andthen

we'llreturneverythingthenextday.Getitnow?

M:Oh.IguessI,uh-won'tsayanything.Sorryaboutthat.

(Text7)

M:I'msotired.Iworkedoutforalmosttwohourstoday.

W:I'mprettytired,too.ButIwasupallnightworkingonapaperformyscienceclass.

M:That'scrazy.Whydidyouleaveitto(helastminute?

W:It'sjustthewayIwritepapers.Thereissomethingaboutwritingpapersthatmakesme

wanttostayupallnightwriting.

M:Well,howdoyouusuallydoonyourpapers?

W:Ihaven'tgottenanythinglessthanan"A"sincehighschool.

M:Wow,itreallyworksforyou!

(Text8)

W:Goodevening,sir.Doyouhaveareservationwithustonight?

M:Yes,it'sunderthenameWillis.

W:Onemomen【…Willis,parlyoffour,isthatright?

M:Yes,that'sus!

W:Wonderful.Iseehalfofyourgrouphasnotyetarrived.Youcanhaveadrinkatthebar

whileyouwait.

M:Oh,IthinkmywifeandIwouldprefertositdownnow.

W:Wouldyoulikeatablebythewindow?

M:Oh,(hatwouldbegreat!Andpleasebringussomeicewaterfirst.

W:OK.Icanalsotakeanyotherdrinkordersbesideswater.

M:We'lldefinitelybeorderingabottleofredwine,andwemayalsoorderabottleofwhite

wine.

W:Verygood,sir.I'llbringyouourwinelistrightaway,andI'llletourwineexpertRalph

knowthatyoumayhavesomequestionsforhim.

M:Great,thanks.

(Text9)

M:Thisissomuchfun!I'veneverbeentoahorseracebefore.

W:MydadusedtotakemeherewhenIwasakid.

M:Wow!Doyouknowhowtorideahorse?

W:Yeah.I'vedoneitafewtimes.ButIdon'tthinkridingahorseandracingahorseare

similaratall!

M:You'vegotapointthere.So,whendoestheracestart?

W:Inlessthanfiveminutes.Buttherewillbeadozenracestoday,soifthenextoneisn'tvery

competitive,we'llstillhaveachancetoseeagoodracelateron.

M:Great.Hey,whatareallthosepeopledoingoverthere?

W:They'repullingmoneyonwhichhorsewillwintherace.

M:Howdotheyknowwhowillwin?

W:Theydon'tknowforsure.It'sjustawaytohavefun.

M:Ha-ha!

W:I'dneverputmymoneyonahorse,though.Itseemslikesuchawaste.

M:Youcansaythatagain!Oh,itlooksliketheraceisabouttostart!

(Text10)

Allright,everyone.Thankyouforcomingtoday.Asyouallknow,we'reheretocelebratethe

careerofMauriceJones.Mr.JonesjoinedIhecompany(hreedecadesago.Heworkedinthemail

roomafterhefinishedhighschool,andhegotpromotedtoofficemanagerafterafewmonths.He

stayedinthatpositionfortwoyears.Togethisdegree,Mr.Jonestooknightclasses,andatthe

sametimehecouldremainontheteamfull-time.Hishardworkanddevoliontolearningmade

himaperfectcandidateforamanagementposition.Mr.Jonescontinuedtomoveup(heladderhere,

becomingthevicepresidentofoperationsjustfiveyearsago.Mr.Joneswillmostdefinitelybe

missed.Wewillallrememberhiswarmsmileandstrongwilltosucceed.Ithinkeveryonecould

learnathingortwofromMr.Jones,includingme.I'vebeenwiththiscompanyfromthevery

beginning—almost40years—andIcantellyouthatthisisonespecialmanrighthere.

Congratulationsformakingitallthewaytoretirement!LetsgiveMr.Jonesthemicrophonenow

sohecansayafewwords…

答案II-5BAACB6-10CAACB

11-15CBBCA16-20ABACB

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

GraduateDeveloper

Whoyouare

You'reacreativepersonwho'sbrilliantatmakingsmartdecisionsandevenbetterat

communicatingthem.Youarepassionateaboutsoftwareandnotonlyliketolearnaboutitat

university,butyouliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsathometoo.Youcatcodeforbreakfast,

lunchanddinner,andyou'realwayslooking(olearnandimprove.Youloveworkingwithlike-

mindedpeersandaspiretoworkwiththebestsoftwaredevelopersintheindustry.

Whatyoustudy

Youareafinal-year/Honours/Master/PHDstudentorarecentgraduate(pasttwoyears)witha

Distinction/HighDistinctioninComputerScience,ComputingorSoftwareEngineering.

Whatyouwilldo

You'lldevelopreliableandhighlyflexiblesystemsinthemarket.Youwillhavefull

responsibilityfordesigningandimprovingoursystems,bothtechnicallyandfunctionallyto

improveourtradingsuccess.AtOpiivewehavenoshortageofinterestingandimportantworkto

do,sorestassuredthatyou'llbeworkingonsomethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness.

Qualifications

YouareanAustralianorNewZealandcitizenorpermanentresidentofAustralia.

Salary

$75,000plussuperplusperformancedrivenprofitshare.

21.Youwillbewell-acceptedifyouare.

A.creativeanddevoteetoSoftwareEngineering

B.lovingworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentmajors

C.communicativeandpassionateinyouruniversitylife

D.enjoyingeatingcodeinsteadofdeliciousfamilydinner

22.TheGraduateDeveloperwillprobablybewantedas.

A.anAustralianfinal-yearComputingEngineeringstudent

B.amaster-degreegraduatemajoringintrading

C.aPHDstudentasapermanentresidentinAustralia

D.arecentgraduatewithhonoursinComputerScience

23.Youarenotrequiredtointhefuturejob.

A.designOptivcsystems

B.ensuretradesuccess

C.workonsomethingvaluable

D.developtheflexiblemarketsystem

本文是一則聘請廣告。介紹了對求職者的要求和工資等相關(guān)信息。

21.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的You'reacreativepersonwho'sbrilliantatir.aking

smartdecisionsandevenbetteratcommunicatingthem.Youarcpassionateaboutsoftwareandnot

onlyliketolearnaboutita（university,bu（youliketogetinvolvedinyourownprojectsalhome

to。.可知，具有創(chuàng)建性并且酷愛軟件工程的人會被接受。

22.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Youareafinal-year…ComputingorSoftware

Engineering.可知，A項符合聘請的要求。

23.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的sorestassuredthatyou'llbeworkingon

somethingthatwilladdrealvaluetothebusiness可知，文中沒有提及工作有無價值，只是說工

作會給公司帶來價值。

B

Inthe80s,atalkingcarlikeKnightRider'sKITTwaspurefiction."Myelectronicsensors

pickedupanexplosionsignal…”

Notanymore.Moderncarsarereallycomputersonwheels."Youoftenhearthequotes（弓I用）

abouthowtheyaremoreadvancedthanthespacemachineryIhatgotustothemoon,backinthe

1960sand1970s.Andthat'strue.”

Ittakesjustonelookunderthehood（弓I擎蓋）toseeforyourself,comparingthemachineryof

this1966Ford,Mustang,tothis,2024Volkswagen,Jetta.

uAlmosteverythinginacarreliesonacomputer,onekindoranothernow.Youhavethe

enginecontrolmonitorwhichcontrolstheenginefunctions,（hecoolingfan,almosteverything

underthehood.”

Mechanicssaythemoretheyarecomputerized,theeasiertheyaretofix.Sometimes,they

evenfixthemselves."Sothecomputercansometimesbealittletoohelpful.M

“Yes,exactly.Youstillhavetodoyourmaintenance（保養(yǎng)）；youstillhavetocheck.Follow

theinstructionsaboutthingsthathavetobechangedincertainspecificintervals.v

“Butwhataboutwhenthingsgowrongwiththeultra-computeritself?”

4<Thereisnobody,nopersontopointtowhodesigns：heelectronicsystem.Therearemany

peopleinmanyteamsallmakingtheireffortstodesignanydifferentpartofthevehicle.v

SomeexpertsforeseethedaywhencarssuchasthoseinthemovieI,Robotsdrivethemselves.

“Whatkindofriskswillitcauseandwillweseeanyresultfromthat?”

Thekeytheysayisfordriverstorememberwhoisbehindthewheel.Andactthatwayno

matterhowadvancedthecaris.

24.Whatcanbeinfenedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Atalkingcarisnolongerafiction.

B.KnightRidefsKITTisnowheretobeseen.

C.Moderncarscan'tpickupanyexplosionsignal.

D.Electronicsensorsarenolongerusedincars.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutmoderncarsfromthepassage?

A.Theyrelyonlypartiallyoncomputers.

B.Theyrelymoreorlessoncomputers.

C.Theyarenomorecomputer-controlled.

D.Theyarcalmostcomputer-controlled.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmoderncars?

A.Youdon'thavetofixyourcar.

B.Carcomputerscanrepairthemselves.

C.Youstillhavetotakecareofyourcar.

D.Computer-controlledcarsneednofixing.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhoIsBehindtheWheel?

B.AreComputersandCarsaBadMix?

C.HowtoCombineComputersandCars?

D.CanRobotsTakethePlaceofHumanDrivers?

本文是一篇科普說明文?，F(xiàn)代汽車中幾乎全部的物件都跟包腦有關(guān)，電腦限制了現(xiàn)代汽

車的一切。雖然用電腦武裝起來的汽車便利了安裝拆卸，但它們?nèi)皂氁磿r保養(yǎng)。有人擔憂

將來的汽車會被機器人限制，但是機器人的幕后大腦是人。

24.A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知：在80年頭，會說話的汽車純屬虛構(gòu)，依據(jù)其次

段其次句可知：現(xiàn)代汽車兵的在車輪上裝有電腦。

25.D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句可知：現(xiàn)在汽車里的幾乎全部東西制依靠

電腦，這一種或另一種。

26.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段其次句胃知：你的車仍須要保養(yǎng)，你仍舊必需檢

查你的車。

27.B標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文通過科幻電視劇引入話題：現(xiàn)代汽車中幾乎

全部的物件都跟電腦有關(guān)，電腦限制了現(xiàn)代汽車的一切。雖然用電腦武裝起來的汽車便利了

安裝拆卸，但它們?nèi)皂氁磿r保養(yǎng)。有人擔憂將來的汽主會被機器人限制，但是機器人的底

后大腦是人。據(jù)此可知B項最適合作為本文標題。

C

WhenIwasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowing

outofit.Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheir

sledsheadingovertothehiliforadayoffun.Irememberwatchingthemwithenvybecause1was

stilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinterIwasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmy

brothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.

ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.Itwasso

exhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.

Neartheendof(hedayIwasoveijoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthe

sledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebig

pushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.IwasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanold

stumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.My

heartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolled

offandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrothersrunningdownthehillyelling,“You

havetosteer(操控)！Youhavetosteer!”

Sadly,thatwasn'tthelasttimeIfailedtosteerwhensomeobstacleknockedmeoffcoursein

mylife.Manytimesproblems,troubles,andmyownfailureshavesentmecrashingintothetrees

ofanger,frustration,anddespair.Iamstilllearningthatlifeisn'talwayssafesledding.Iainstill

learning(hatitisup(ometosteermyselfbacktolove,backtokindness,backtogoodness,and

backtoGod.

Lifeisacrip,binnooneeversaidi(wasasmoothride.Sicerwellthen.Steerstraight.Steer

yoursoultowards(helightandtheloveweareallmeantfor.

28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasveryyoung?

A.Helivedonabighillwithhugeoaktreesonit.

B.Hewasfrightenedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.

C.Helongedtogosleddingwithhisbrothers.

D.Hecarriedhisbrothers'sledsastheywentsledding.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworduexhilarating"inParagraph2?

A.Delightful.B.Terrifying.

C.Ordinary.D.Violent.

30.Whydidtheauthorfalloffhissled?

A.Becausehissledcrashedinanoaktree.

B.Becausehelostcontrolofhissled.

C.Becausehisbrotherpusheditsohard.

D.Becausethehillsidewassnowy.

41.Whatdoestheanfhnrmeantotellus?

A.Losingcontrolofasledcanbedangerous.

B.Courageanddeterminationcanchangeone'slife.

C.Lifecanbecontrolledbyonehimself.

D.Lifeisamysteryfullofcoincidences.

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者小時候滑雪，玩得快樂的時候不當心撿到大

樹。在最終一刻，作者翻滾到雪地里化險為夷，同時學(xué)到一個人生道理，那就是學(xué)會掌控。

28.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句可知，作者因為年齡太小不能去滑雪，只

好艷羨地看看哥哥們玩。據(jù)此可知，作者小時候很渴望和哥哥們一起滑雪，故C項正確。

29.A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，這句話描述的是作者在第一次滑雪時在

木雪橇上從L上沖下去，風(fēng)從臉上刮過時的感受。依據(jù)第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述，再結(jié)合

后文的oveijoyed可知作者玩得很快樂，據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線詞義為“令人開心的“，故A

項正確。

30.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段作者撞到了雪地里的一個樹樁，然后徑直撞向一棵大

橡樹；作者從雪桶上翻滾下來，這才避開了危急。據(jù)此可以推斷，作者翻滾是因為失去了限

制，為避開撞到樹上。故B項正確。

31.C推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了作者小時候滑雪，玩得快

樂的時候不當心撞到大樹。在最終一刻，作者翻滾到雪地里化險為夷，同時學(xué)到一個人生道

理，那就是學(xué)會掌控。結(jié)合文章最終一段第一、二句Lifeisatrip,bulnooneeversaidilwasa

smoothride.Steerwellthen可知，作者認為人生的旅程不是一帆風(fēng)順的，應(yīng)當學(xué)會掌控。據(jù)此

可以推斷，本文旨在告知讀者，人生是可以通過自己掌控的，故C項正確。

D

Inthe15()()'swhentheSpanishmovedintowhatlaterwastobecomethesouthwesternUnited

States,(heycameacrosstheancestorsofthemodern-dayPueblo,Hopi,andZunipeoples.These

ancestors,knownvariouslyasthebasketmakers,theAnasazi,ortheAncientones,hadlivedinthe

areaforatleast2,000yearsTheywereanadvancedagriculturalpeoplewhousedirrigationtohelp

growtheircrops.

TheAnasazilivedinhousesconstructedofadobe(土磚)andwood.Anasazihouseswere

originallybuiltinholesandwereenteredfromtheroof.Butaroundtheyear700A.D.,theAnasazi

begantobuildtheirhomesabovegroundandjointhemtogetherintogroupsofmultistoricdlarge

buildings,whichtheSpanishcalledpueblosorvillages.Separateroomsunderthegroundinthese

pueblos-knownaskivas-weresetasideforreligionsceremonies.Eachkivahadaholethat

wasbelievedtoleadtotheunderworld.Thelargestpuebloshadfivestoriesandmorethan800

rooms.

TheAnasazifamilywasmatrilinear(母系遺傳).Theholyobjectsofthefamilywereunderthe

controloftheoldestfemale,buttheactualceremonieswereconductedbyherbrother,orson.

Womenownedtheroomsinthepuebloandthecrops,oncetheywereharvested.Whilestill

growing,cropsbelongedtothemen,who,incontrasttomostotherNativeAmericangroups,

plantedthem.Thewomenmadebasketsandpottery；themenmadeclothandjewelry.

Eachvillagehadtwochiefs.Thevillagechiefdealtwithlanddisputes(爭議)andreligious

affairs.Thewarchiefledthemeninfightingduringoccasionalconflictsthatbrokeoutwith

neighbouringvillagesanddirectedthemenincommunitybuildingprojects.Thesolidpoliticaland

socialorganizationoftheAnasazimadeitalmostimpossiblefbrothergroupstoconquerthem.

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheAnasazipeople?

A.Theyweregoodatgrowingcrops.

B.TheywereimmigrantsfromSpain.

C.Theystoredtheircropsincaves.

D.TheyhadbattlesagainsttheSpanish.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”(Paragraph3)referto?

A.Women.B.Pueblos.

C.Rooms.D.Crops.

34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.TheAnasazibenefitedfromtradewiththeSpanish.

B.ThedivisionoflaborinAnasazisocietywasclear.

C.TheSpanishcausedharmtoAnasazisociety.

D.ConstantconflictsexistedinAnasazisociety.

35.WhatcanbestdescribetheAnasazi?

A.Aggressive.B.Honest.

C.United.D.Selfish.

本文是一篇說明文。介紹了美國西南部西班牙裔人的祖先Anasazi人的生產(chǎn)和生活狀況。

他們用澆灌系統(tǒng)生長莊稼，處于母系社會；還介紹了他們妁住房特點、社會分工和社會結(jié)構(gòu)。

32.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段尾句可知：他們是先進的農(nóng)夫，用澆灌系統(tǒng)幫助

他們的莊稼生長。Anasazi人擅長種植莊稼，故A項正確。

33.D代詞指代題。依據(jù)第三段第三句可知：婦女擁有村莊里的房屋，一旦莊稼被收

割，她們便擁有莊稼。依據(jù)該句中的harvest可以推斷，：hey指代thecrops；故D項正確。

34.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段尾句可知：婦女制作籃子和陶器，男子則制作衣服和

珠寶。Anasazi的男女分工很明確，故B項正確。

35.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文尾句可知：Anasazi穩(wěn)定的政治和社會組織使得其他部落

幾乎不行能折服他們。該題提問的是Anasazi人的特點，依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可以推斷，他們是團結(jié)

的，故C項正確；A項意為“兇狠的”；B項意為“誠懇的”；D項意為“自私的”，都與

語境不符。

其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

I'vealwayswantedtostartmyownbusiness.I'vealwayswantedtostartworkingformyself.

Yet1didn'tmakethatdecision.Ifinallygotstartedinsteadofthinkingaboutitorputtingitoff.And

Imadeit.Maybeyou'venotstartedonsomethingimponanitoyourself.Maybeyoucanrelateto

whatI'msaying,andyoufeelyou'vebeenslacking（松懈的）offfortoolong.Youhadbetterget

startednow.36.

It'sbetterthanthinkingaboutit.

37.Butthinkingcanalsobedangerouswhenyoudotoomuchofit.Youcanthinkas

muchasyoulike,butthinkingisn'tgoingtochangethesituation.Infact,thinkingisn'tgoingto

changeanything.38.Youwon'tgoanywhere,asifyou'reastatue.Soyouhadbetterget

startednow.

It'sbetterthannevertakingaction.

Doyouwanttobethemanorthewomanwhoneverdoesanything?Doyouwanttobethe

manorthewomanwhonevergetsstarted?39.Youwon'tregretit.

40.______

Howlongareyougoingtodreamaboutgettingstarted?Howlongaieyougoingtodream

aboulhowwonderfulit'llbewhenyoudotakeaction?Andhowlongareyougoingtodreamabout

howmuchofadifferenceit'llmaketoyourlife?There'sonlysomuchdreamingyoucandobefore

youhavetoturnthatdrcamintoaction.Adreamwithoutactionisafantasy,destined（注定）to

nevercometrue.

A.It'sbetterthandreamingaboutdoingit.

B.Takeactionandgetoutofyourownhead.

C.Youcanadjustyouractionsalongtheway.

D.It'sbettertomakeamistakethandonothingatall.

E.Here'swhygettingsiartedisthebestwaytogetstarted.

F.Thinkingwilljustkeepyouinthesamepositionyou'realreadyin.

G.Thinkingaboutsomethingbeforeyoudoitisagreatqualitytohave.

本文是一篇說明文。作者從自身的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)驗得出結(jié)論：馬上行動是最好的方式，并且用

三個理由來說明白這一點。

36.E馬上行動是最好的方式，下文用三個理由來說明白這一點。此空承上啟下。

37.G本段標題是馬上行動優(yōu)于單純思索，開頭從思索方面著手先說明行動之前思索

的好處,隨后轉(zhuǎn)折說明思索太多也有壞處.故選G。

38.F依據(jù)下文提到單純思索會使你像個雕像一樣哪也去不了，可知上文提到是單純

思索只會使你保持不動，故選F。

39.B依據(jù)段落小標題h'sbetterihanneverlakingaction.可知應(yīng)是探討實行行動，B選

項中Takeaclion與之相呼應(yīng)，故選B。

40.A依據(jù)下文中對幻想的描述可知，小標題應(yīng)是幻想和實行行動的關(guān)系，故選A。

第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分3（）分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

PeopleintheUnitedStates41theirparentswith（wo42days:Mother'sDay,onthe

secondSundayin43,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.

Mother'sDaywas44adayfornationalfestivalbyPresidentWoodrowWilson.Hewas

theonewho45thesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomof46a

camation（康乃馨）.

In1909,Mrs.Doddthoughtof（heideaofadaytohonourfathers.Shewantedtohonourher

47father,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityof48afamily

offivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather'sDaywas49inSpokane.Senator

MargaretChaseSmithhelpedto50Father'sDayasanationalmemorialday,in1972.

Thesedaysaresetasidetoshow51andrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenand

52themtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.

Thetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmany53ways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewear

54.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthat(hemotheris55.Many

peopleattendreligiousservicestohonourparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsare

deadvisitihc56.Onihcscdaysfamiliesoftengettogetheraihome.Thesearcdaysoffunand

goodfeelingsand57.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsand58.Childrenmakethematschool.Manypeople

maketheirownpresents.Thesearcvalued59thantheonesboughtinstores.Itisthethought

(hatcounts.Candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andother60doalolofbusiness

duringtheseholidays.

41.A.loveB.miss

C.honourD.visit

42.A.ordinaryB.special

C.commonD.famous

43.A.MayB.June

C.JulyD.April

44.A.agreedB.proclaimed

C.informedD.advised

45.A.choseB.adapted

C.adoptedD.adjusted

46.A.havingB.growing

C.bringingD.wearing

47.A.otherB.one

C.anotherD.own

48.A.raisingB.rising

C.earningD.losing

49.A.sharedB.started

C.celebratedD.sugges