2019屆山東省臨沂市中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第14課時(shí)-八年級(jí)下冊(cè)-Units-5-6講義

第14課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units5～6考點(diǎn)一

atthetimeof的用法【課文原句】Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm？昨天暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候人們正在做什么？(八下P33)(1)該句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were＋動(dòng)詞-ing”，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。IwaswatchingTVat11o'clocklastnight.昨晚11點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候我正在看電視。Wereyourparentsdoinghouseworkatthistimeyesterday？昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你父母在做家務(wù)嗎？(2)atthetimeof意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，常用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。Mostpeopleweresleepingatthetimeoftheearthquake.地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。Hecametoseemeatthetimeoflunch.午飯時(shí)他來(lái)看我了?！咀⒁狻?/p>

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如atsevenyesterday，atthistimeyesterday等。1．(2017·新疆烏魯木齊中考)—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereyoufoundMissLijustnow?—Ofcourse，intheheadmaster'soffice.They___happilyatthattime.A．talked

B．weretalkingC．havetalked

D．talkB考點(diǎn)二

pickup的用法【課文原句】Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup．我七點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，可你沒(méi)接。(八下P34)該句中，pickup意為“接聽(tīng)；收聽(tīng)到”。注意代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在pick與up中間。ImanagedtopickupanAmericannewsbroadcast.我設(shè)法收聽(tīng)到一個(gè)美國(guó)的新聞廣播節(jié)目?！就卣埂縫ickup還有下列含義：(1)拾起，撿起，拿起Hepickedupthedictionaryandbegantolookupthenewwords.他拿起詞典開(kāi)始查新單詞。(2)中途搭載乘客；接人Thecarstoppedtopickmeup.汽車停下來(lái)接我。2．(2018·四川成都中考改編)Igotupearlythismorning__mygrandmaattheairport.A．topickup B．pickingupC．pickedup D.pickupA3．(2018·河北中考)Canyouhelpme___thepen?It'sunderyourchair.A．a(chǎn)skfor B．lookforC．pickup D．putupC考點(diǎn)三

beat與against的用法【課文原句】Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開(kāi)始猛烈地敲打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。(八下P35)(1)beat意為“敲打”，過(guò)去式是beat。Astonebeathisheadveryhardandhefelldown.一塊石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部，他倒下了?！就卣埂縝eat還有“擊??；打敗”之意。充當(dāng)beat賓語(yǔ)的是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞。Healwaysbeatsmeatchess.他下棋總是贏我。Webeatthestrongteaminthefootballmatch.我們?cè)谧闱虮荣愔袚魯×撕軓?qiáng)的隊(duì)。(2)against意為“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一個(gè)介詞，要放在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Iputmybicycleagainstthewall.我把我的自行車靠在墻上。介詞against常與be動(dòng)詞一起使用，意為“反對(duì)”。Nooneisagainstthisplan.沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。4．(2017·重慶中考B卷)It'sreportedthatKe

Jie___byAlphaGoinMay，2017.A．beat B．beatsC．wasbeaten D．willbebeatenC5．(2018·安徽中考)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame___ClassThree.A．of

B．in C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．fromC考點(diǎn)四

fallasleep與diedown的用法【課文原句】Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.大約凌晨三點(diǎn)風(fēng)減弱的時(shí)候，他終于睡著了。(八下P35)(1)fallasleep意為“睡著”。Hefellasleepsoonashespoketome.他和我說(shuō)著話就睡著了。【辨析】asleep,sleepy,sleeping三個(gè)瞌睡蟲(chóng)詞匯用法例句asleep“睡著的”，常用作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)fallasleep，意為“入睡”Hecan'thearyou；heisasleep.他聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話，他睡著了。Thelightmusicmadehimfallasleepsoon.這輕柔的音樂(lè)讓他很快睡著了。sleepy“困倦的，想睡的”，在句中常用作表語(yǔ)Ifeelsleepy,soI'mgoingtobed.我感到困倦，所以我要去睡覺(jué)了。詞匯用法例句sleeping它是動(dòng)詞sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞，但也是形容詞，作前置定語(yǔ)，表示“供睡覺(jué)用的”sleepingpills安眠藥asleepingbag一個(gè)睡袋(2)diedown意為“逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失”，而dieaway則意為“消失；完全消失”。Thefireintheforestisdyingdown，andwillsoondieaway.森林的火勢(shì)在逐漸減弱，不久會(huì)消失的?！咀⒁狻縟ie的過(guò)去式是died，現(xiàn)在分詞是dying。6．(2018·山東臨沂中考)Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell______(sleep)whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.7．(2017·江蘇宿遷中考)Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels______(sleep).asleepsleepy考點(diǎn)五

havetrouble(in)doingsth.的用法【課文原句】IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.因?yàn)榉浅：ε?，事件發(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。(八下P39)(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，此處介詞in指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。相當(dāng)于havedifficulty/problems(in)doingsth.。Shehadtrouble/difficultylearningEnglish.她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。【拓展】trouble的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：(be)introuble處于困境/苦惱中；getintotrouble陷入困境，遇到麻煩。Justcallmewheneveryou'reintrouble.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候你遇到麻煩，給我打電話。Iusedtogetintotroublewiththepolice.我以前經(jīng)常和警察發(fā)生沖突。(2)trouble的常見(jiàn)句型：What'sthetrouble(withsb.)？(……)怎么了？What'sthematter(withsb.)？和What'swrong(withsb.)？也是表示“(……)怎么了？”的常用句型。8．(2017·福建泉州中考改編)—Sallyismybestfriend.She

isalwaystherewheneverI'm___.—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A．inorderB．introubleC．inpublicD．inspaceB9．Withoutglasses，Tomhadtrouble________(finish)hisdrawingontime.finishing考點(diǎn)六

remind的用法【課文原句】Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法(知道/看到)什么是可能的，除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。(八下P42)remind為動(dòng)詞，意為“提醒；使想起”，后常接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：(1)remindsb.of

sth.意為“使某人回想起或意識(shí)到某物/事”。例如：Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我快樂(lè)的童年。(2)remindsb.todosth.意為“提醒某人做某事”。例如：Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力學(xué)習(xí)。(3)remindsb.that...意為“提醒某人……”。例如：Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家。10．(2018·安徽中考)—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill___youthen.A．notice B．a(chǎn)llowC．remind D．promiseC11．(2018·四川自貢中考改編)—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieFang

Hua?—Itismovingandit___mygrandma___thelifeinthecountryside.A．reminds;of B．lets;downC．wakes;up D．thinks;ofA考點(diǎn)七

couple,smile,marry的用法【課文原句】Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried．結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，這對(duì)新婚夫婦是如此高興以至于禁不住面帶微笑。(八下P44)(1)該句中，couple意為“夫婦”。Weinvitedtencouplestotheparty.我們邀請(qǐng)了十對(duì)夫婦參加聚會(huì)?！咀⒁狻縞ouple作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，常用each，every修飾。EverynewcouplehasachancetotraveltoEurope.每對(duì)新婚夫婦都有去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)smile作動(dòng)詞，意為“微笑”；作名詞，常用介詞短語(yǔ)：withasmile“面帶微笑”。Lisasmiledbecauseshewaspleasedtoseeus.莉薩笑了，因?yàn)樗芨吲d見(jiàn)到我們。Heoftensays“hello”tomewithasmile.他經(jīng)常笑著向我問(wèn)好。(3)ma