【名師課堂】2021高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪課堂演練：選修7-Unit-3-Under-the-sea

[課堂演練]Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)etgo;beterrifiedof;awareof;inbetween;helpsb.out;upsidedown;sortout;drawclose；inthemeantime;holdup1.Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn'tknowhowIcould________.2.Shetoldmeto________thepapersthatcouldbethrownaway.3.Thebuildingworkhasbeen________bythebadweather.4.Christmasis________.Motherisbusypreparinggiftsforherchildren.5.Ilikeskiingand________，Iknowitisverydangerous.6.Whenshecamebackhome,shefoundherhousehadbeenturned________bytheburglars.7.It'stimesomeonemadehim________theeffectsofhisactions.8.Whenthegirl________herfather'shand,shefelldown.9.Wehavetwolessonsthismorning,putthere'ssomefreetime________.10.I________flying.I'drathergobysea.答案：1.helphimout'2.sortout'3.heldup'4.drawingclose'5.inthemeantime'6.upsidedown'7.awareof'8.letgo'9.inbetween'10.amterrifiedofⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Theseartworksbearwitness________thecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.答案：to解析：句意：這些藝術(shù)作品是中國(guó)人民制造性的見(jiàn)證。bearwitnessto證明，見(jiàn)證。2.Generallyspeaking,howmuchyou'repaid________(reflect)howimportantyouaretothecompanyyouareworkingfor.答案：reflects解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：一般而言，你的薪水多少反映了你在你工作的公司里的重要性。howmuchyou'repaid作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3．Hewasquiteaware________howdangerousthewholesituationwas,buthehadnochoicebuttotakearisk.答案：of解析：beawareof“意識(shí)到，清楚”，符合題意。4．Theyurgedthatthelibrary________________(keep)openduringthevacation.答案：bekept解析：考查urge的用法。句意：他們極力主見(jiàn)在放假期間圖書(shū)館應(yīng)當(dāng)開(kāi)放。urge后跟的從句中的謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，keep和其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)thelibrary在規(guī)律上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成“keepthelibraryopen”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用被動(dòng)形式。5．Theyabandonthemselves________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers,whichisverydangerousbothtothemandthepassengers.答案：to解析：句意：雖然他們是司機(jī)，但他們還是沉溺于飲酒，此舉無(wú)論是對(duì)于他們還是對(duì)乘客們而言，都很危急。abandononeselfto“沉溺于”，符合句意。6.________________(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.答案：Beingeducated解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)律主語(yǔ)是下文中的“moststudents”，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格部分在句子中作主語(yǔ)，故只能填beingeducated。7．WhenI________________(help)inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.答案：helpedout解析：句意：我在廚房里幫忙的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有什么比能夠完全依據(jù)顧客期望的方式做好雞蛋并給他們端上更讓我感到興奮的了。helpout幫忙，幫忙。8．Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe________________(reflect)beforeweacted.答案：reflectedon解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我們實(shí)行行動(dòng)之前，我們有必要考慮一下市場(chǎng)可能的反應(yīng)。reflecton“思考，考慮”，符合語(yǔ)境。9.Withagreatweight________(take)offhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.答案：taken解析：句意：由于放下了思想包袱，她成功地通過(guò)了全部考試。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，take和agreatweight之間是規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。10.—Look,theabsent-mindedstudentisholdingthebook________________(顛倒)．—Heismuchtoocareless.答案：upsidedown解析：考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意：“瞧，那個(gè)心不在焉的同學(xué)把書(shū)拿顛倒了。”“他太馬虎了?！眜psidedown“上下顛倒”，與句意相符。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)力量·提升]Ⅲ.完形填空[2021·江西高考]DianeRaywascompletelyself-centredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher__1__shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾氣)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand__2__onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways__3__.Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe___4__，wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto__5__herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house，___6__fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving__7__.“Dangerous？”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon'twantmetohave__8__.I'mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I'llscream.”“Whatareyoudoing？”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere__9__hespoke.“I'mgoingdiving，”sheanswered.“Youshouldn'tswimtoday，”theman__10__.“Thereisastormcomingup.”“Youshouldmindyourown__11__！”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.“Ifyougooutthereyou'llbe__12__，”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.Dianeslippedintothewateranddived___13__untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto__14__againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit__15__tobreathe.Oh，whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice?Panicking，shebeganto___16__.Then，justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda__17__voice.“Holdon!I'mcoming.”With__18__，shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou'velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin__19__，”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe___20__.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.1.A.either B.neitherC.nothing D.everything2.A.jump B.lieC.spin D.sleep3.A.setout B.setinC.gavein D.gaveout4.A.beach B.bedC.floor D.ship5.A.allow B.warnC.get D.prefer6.A.changing B.recoveringC.appearing D.traveling7.A.alone B.awayC.again D.aside8.A.time B.moneyC.food D.fun9.A.when B.untilC.after D.once10.A.decided B.intendedC.advised D.repeated11.A.business B.swimsuitC.friends D.parents12.A.angry B.sorryC.confused D.excited13.A.nervously B.sadlyC.shyly D.happily14.A.rise B.swimC.stop D.row15.A.difficult B.easyC.comfortable D.suitable16.A.speak B.singC.sniff D.scream17.A.calm B.frighteningC.beautiful D.disgusting18.A.regret B.reliefC.interest D.ease19.A.power B.safetyC.danger D.thought20.A.house B.waveC.beach D.boat[文章大意]本文是記敘文，題材是家庭、伴侶和四周的人。DianeRay是一個(gè)被父母寵壞的小女孩，靠耍小孩脾氣從父母那兒得到了她全部想得到的東西。但是一次經(jīng)受讓她明白了一個(gè)做人的道理。1.D。她想要啥父母就給啥。either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；nothing沒(méi)什么，沒(méi)什么東西；everything每一件東西，一切事物。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2．B。依據(jù)空后的onthefloor，再結(jié)合情景可知此處表達(dá)：她會(huì)躺在地板上蹬腳哭鬧。故選B項(xiàng)。jump跳；spin旋轉(zhuǎn)；sleep睡覺(jué)。3．C。在這個(gè)時(shí)候她的父母總是會(huì)讓步。A：開(kāi)頭干，動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身；B：開(kāi)頭；C：投降，屈服，讓步；D：發(fā)出，耗盡。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A。依據(jù)后文中的swimsuit和6空前的beach-house可知此處是她獨(dú)自一人穿著昂貴的泳衣在海灘上，故選A項(xiàng)。5．C。句意：這套泳衣是狠耍了小孩子脾氣后她父母才給買來(lái)的。getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事，故選C項(xiàng)。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事；warnsb.todosth.警告/提示某人做某事；prefersb.后不能用todosth.。6．B。依據(jù)后文描述的情景：告知她自己一個(gè)人游泳很危急，但是她不聽(tīng)。于是他們跑回海灘上的小屋來(lái)安靜一下、從生氣中恢復(fù)原狀，recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，故選B項(xiàng)。change轉(zhuǎn)變；appear消滅；travel旅游，旅行。7．A。依據(jù)4空前的alone以及后文小女孩獨(dú)自一人冒險(xiǎn)去游泳可知此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8．D。由上下文可知小女孩認(rèn)為爸爸媽媽不讓自己獨(dú)自一人游泳是不讓自己興奮地玩。9．B。直到那個(gè)人開(kāi)口說(shuō)話小女孩才知道那兒還有人?？疾閚ot...until結(jié)構(gòu)。10．C。由Youshouldn'tswimtoday可知這個(gè)人在給小女孩提建議，故選C項(xiàng)。decide打算；intend打算，意欲；repeat重復(fù)，重說(shuō)。11．A。句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)別管閑事！mindyourownbusiness是固定表達(dá)，意為“別管閑事，管好你自己的事”。12．B。句意：“假如去那兒的話你會(huì)懊悔的。”那個(gè)人在她身后大喊。后文講Diane在游泳過(guò)程中真的患病了大浪，對(duì)自己的行為感到懊悔，故選B項(xiàng)。13．D。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在遇到危急之前小女孩始終在興奮地游著，故選D項(xiàng)。nervously緊急擔(dān)憂地；sadly難過(guò)地；shyly大方地。14．B。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知浪頭開(kāi)頭涌上來(lái)，頂著水流游泳變得很困難了，故選B項(xiàng)。15．A。句意：咸咸的海水打在臉上，使得她呼吸都困難了。difficult困難的；easy簡(jiǎn)潔的，輕松的；comfortable舒適的；suitable合適的，適宜的。16．D。依據(jù)前面的Panicking可知小女孩感到恐慌了，于是就開(kāi)頭尖聲呼救，故選D項(xiàng)。sniff吸氣。17．A。句意：就在好像要被卷入水面以下時(shí)，她聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)冷靜的聲音。calm冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜從容的；frightening嚇人的，令人恐驚的；beautiful秀麗的；disgusting令人厭惡的。18．B。她看到一位老人搖著一條舊船劃向她，于是就松了一口氣，故選B項(xiàng)。regret圓滿，懊悔；relief緩解，放松；interest愛(ài)好；ease閑適，安逸。19．C。由上文可知小女孩的行為讓兩個(gè)人都處在了危急之中，故選C項(xiàng)。20．D。依據(jù)上文老人劃著一條小船來(lái)救她可知此處為把她拽上小船，故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解[2022·山西省五校高三聯(lián)合測(cè)試]Withmorethan10,000plantsthe68ft“l(fā)ivingwall”nearVictoriastationwillcollectrainwaterwhichfallsontotheroofofthebuildinganduseittonourishtheplants.Theresultwillbeaneye-catchinggardenwhichbrightensupthepopulartouristroute,neartheRubensatthePalaceHotel,andstopsitfromflooding.Containingmorethan20seasonalplantspecies,thewallrequired16tonsofsoilandwillbecapableofstoringupto10,000litresofwater.Theproject,backedbyLondonMayorBorisJohnson,waslaunchedwiththeaimofdealingwithakeyenvironmentalchallengeinLondon.AccordingtotheEnvironmentAgency,therearearound534,000propertiesinLondonontheThamesfloodplainandoneinfourareatriskofflooding.Thisispartlyduetothelowabsorbencyofurbansurfaces.MatthewPencharz,theMayor'sAdvisorforEnvironmentandEnergy,said,“Londonhasplentyoftrees,parks,gardensandincreasingnumbersoflivingroofs,whichcanincreaseresilience(適應(yīng)力)toextremeweather.TheMayorisencouragingmoregreenprogramslikethelivingwalltomakesureLondoncancontinuetocompete,notonlyasthegreenestcityinEurope,butasthebestcityontheearth.”AsimilarlivingwallwasbuiltinIslingtonin2005butendedindisappointmentafterthewateringsystemfailedandalltheplantsdied.Atthattimecriticsaccusedthecouncilofwasting100,000oftaxpayers'moneyona“greenextravagance(鋪張品)”.TheVictoriaprojectisbelievedtobethelargestofitskindinthecountry.RuthDuston,CEOofVictoriaBID,said，“Buildingthelivingwallhasalong-termpositiveimpactontheenvironment.ItdeliversamodelofbestpracticeforLondon.”Theflowershavebeenchosentoensurethewallisinbloomallyearround,attractingwildlifesuchasbirds,butterfliesandbees.ArmandoRaish,managingdirectorofTreebox,said，“Duetothevarietyofplants,weexpectthelivingwalltosignificantlyincreasethenumberandvarietyofbugsandbeesinthispartofVictoria.”1．The“l(fā)ivingwall”wasdesignedto________.A.displaysomeunusualplantsB.preventfloodingwhenitrainsC.storerainwaterforthecitizensD.attractmoretouriststoLondon2．Theunderlinedword“backed”inParagraph2probablycanbereplacedby________.A.criticized B.constructedC.supported D.rejected3．Whyare25%ofthebuildingsontheThamesfloodplainatriskofflooding?A.Becausethebuildingsareneartheriver.B.Becauseitrainsheavilyalltheyearround.C.BecausetherearefewtreesandplantsinLondon.D.Becausethegrounddoesn'tabsorbmuchrainwater.4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ABeautifulGardenCityB.London'sLivingWallofGreenC.MoreSpeciesinCentralLondonD.CreativeWaytoFightFlooding[文章大意]在倫敦的維多利亞火車站四周建起了能種植萬(wàn)余株植物的墻體。在下大雨的時(shí)候，雨水可以用來(lái)澆這些植物，預(yù)防倫敦市區(qū)泛濫成災(zāi)。1．B。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，這道種植植物的墻建在維多利亞火車站四周，目的是用雨水澆這些植物，預(yù)防倫敦市區(qū)泛濫成災(zāi)。2．C?？疾樵~義猜想。從第四段中倫敦市長(zhǎng)顧問(wèn)的話“TheMayorisencouragingmoregreenprogramslikethelivingwalltomakesure...”中可以推斷出，市長(zhǎng)對(duì)該項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度是支持的。畫(huà)線的單詞backed意為“支持”，可被supported代替。criticize“批判”；construct“建筑”；reject“拒絕”。3．D。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在倫敦市的泰晤士河的洪泛區(qū)，有大約534,000處房產(chǎn)，其中的四分之一面臨被淹的危急。部分緣由是城市地表的吸取力量低。4．B。考查標(biāo)題推斷。本文