《志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)》2020屆高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案：選修7Unit2-Robots

Unit2Robots1．____________n.渴望；欲望；渴求→____________vt.期望得到；想要2．____________n.滿足；滿足；令人滿足的事→____________vt.使?jié)M足；滿足→___________adj.令人滿足的，符合要求的3．____________vt.使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)→____________n.警報(bào)；驚恐→___________adj.擔(dān)憂的；可怕的4．____________adj.優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的5．____________n.寵愛(ài)；恩惠→____________vt.寵愛(ài)；偏袒→____________adj.特殊寵愛(ài)的→____________n．特殊寵愛(ài)的人或物6．____________n.憐憫(心)7．____________n.事務(wù)；事情8．____________vt.細(xì)看；認(rèn)真檢查；粗略地看；掃瞄；掃描9．____________vt.宣布；聲明；表明→____________n.聲明；宣布10．____________adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；手指的11．____________vt.忌妒；艷羨→____________n.忌妒；艷羨→____________adj.嫉妒的；艷羨的12．____________adj.較年幼的；資格較淺的；地位較低的→____________n.年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者13．____________n.天才；特殊力氣；才能→____________adj.有才能的；天才的14．____________vt.&vi.聽(tīng)從；聽(tīng)從→____________vi.&vt.不聽(tīng)從15．____________n.(由他人撰寫的)傳記；傳記文學(xué)16．____________n.離婚；斷絕關(guān)系→____________vt.與……離婚；與……脫離1．Shelooksbackonhercareerwithgreat____________(滿足)．2．Ihaveno____________(憐憫)forAlice;it'sallherownfault.3．Couldyoudomea____________(恩惠)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?4．Thegovernmenthas____________(宣布)astateofemergency.5．You'vedonesomuchwork—you're____________(確定能)topasstheexam.6．Thepresident______(期望)thatyoushouldvisithimnextweek.7．The______(員工)atthiscompanywearuniformclothing.8．Thesedays，hewasveryannoyed，becausehiswifedecidedto______(離婚)him.9．Childrenunder14mustbe______(伴隨)byanadult.10．You'llhaveto______(遵守)therulesifyouwanttolivethere.1．test____________試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)2．ring____________給……打電話3．turn____________轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)4．leave...____________不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起5．set____________將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)6．be____________to...確定做……7．____________all一共；總計(jì)Assheturnedaround，________________________GladysClaffern.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。句型提煉：當(dāng)副詞there，here，out，in，on，up，down，away，back，now，then等位于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。這時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。1．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.伴隨；伴隨；為……伴奏；配有accompanysb.to...陪某人到……，to是介詞beaccompaniedby由……伴奏；由……陪伴accompanysb.at/onsth.(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏accompanysth.with/bysth.與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生①Pleaseaccompanymeonthetriptomyhometown.請(qǐng)陪我去家鄉(xiāng)走一走。②Heaccompaniedmeattheguitar.他用吉他給我伴奏。③Eachapplicationshouldbeaccompaniedbyastampedaddressedenvelope.每份申請(qǐng)須附回郵信封，貼上郵票并寫好地址。用法拓展companyn．公司；陪伴companionn．同伴；伙伴；成雙成對(duì)的物品之一keeppany陪伴某人；為某人做伴I'llstayhereandkeepyoucompany.我留下陪你。反饋1.1Thesinger______hersisteronthepiano.A．a(chǎn)ccompanybyB．wasaccompaniedbyC．a(chǎn)ccompaniedtoD．wasaccompaniedwith反饋1.2Iwillnotgoonholidaythissummerbecausemyfatheraskedmeto______mygrandma______.A．keep；company B．have；companyC．keep；accompany D．have；accompany反饋1.3—IhavetwoticketsforthetheatreonSaturdayevening.Wouldyouliketo______me?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A．inviteB．a(chǎn)ccompany C．conductD．a(chǎn)ttend2．declarevt.宣布；宣告；聲明；斷言；宣稱declaresth.宣布某事declaresb./sth.tobe＋adj.宣布某人或某事……declarefor/against表示贊成/反對(duì)……①SeverefloodingpromptedthegovernortodeclareastateofemergencyonTuesday.嚴(yán)峻的洪水迫使州長(zhǎng)星期二宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。②Theydeclaredhimtobethewinner.他們宣布他為獲勝者。③Paradesdecidedtodeclareforfederation.帕雷德打算聲明支持聯(lián)邦政府。④Thecourtdeclaredthatthestrikeactionwasillegal.法庭宣布罷工為非法行為。易混辨析declare指在莊重場(chǎng)合，官方權(quán)威人士公開(kāi)嚴(yán)峻?宣布，有時(shí)指在公共場(chǎng)合對(duì)某事表明態(tài)度。announce指對(duì)公眾或特定人群進(jìn)行宣布，常指大家感愛(ài)好的事，如國(guó)家大事和商品信息等。①Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronthedrugdealers.政府已宣布對(duì)毒品交易者進(jìn)行制裁。②Thenewgovernmentannounceditspolicyatonce.新政府馬上宣布了其政策。反饋2.1Everyonewassilentashe______thewinnerofthecompetition.A．toldB．declared C．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．claimed反饋2.2ThenewCongressfinally______astateofwaragainstGermany.A．pronouncedB．declared C．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．launched反饋2.3He______thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanyhelp.A．claimedB．required C．demandedD．a(chǎn)nnounced反饋2.4In1939,Hitler______waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A．declaredB．a(chǎn)nnounced C．broadcastD．a(chǎn)dvertised完成句子反饋2.5他聲稱支持那項(xiàng)新政策。He________________thenewpolicy.反饋2.6瓊斯被宣布為成功者。Jones________________thewinner.3．favourn.寵愛(ài)；恩惠；幫忙；優(yōu)待vt.寵愛(ài)；偏袒askafavourofsb.求人幫個(gè)忙；求人做某事doafavourforsb.幫某人個(gè)忙；給某人做件事bein(outof)favour(with)受寵/失寵；得到/不受偏愛(ài)infavourof贊成；主見(jiàn)inone'sfavour對(duì)某人有利①M(fèi)ayIaskafavourofyou？請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙行嗎？②Washeinfavourofthedeathpenalty？他贊成死刑嗎？③DomeafavourandturntheradiodownwhileI'monthephone,willyou?勞駕，我在打電話時(shí)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)低點(diǎn)好嗎？反饋3.1Couldyou______andturnofftheTV？It'stoonoisy.A．domethefavour B．domeafavourC．offermeafavour D．helpmeafavour反饋3.2Thosewhoare______theproposalareexpectedtodiscussitindetailafterthemeeting.A．infavourofB．inmemoryof C．inhonourofD．insearchof4．leave...alone不管；不打攪；不驚動(dòng)；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起leaveaside擱置一邊leavefor...動(dòng)身到……leaveoff停止leaveout省略；遺漏leaveover留下；剩下leavebehind比……取得好得多的進(jìn)展；把……拋在后面；超過(guò)①Pleaseleavemypersonalaffairsalone.請(qǐng)別管我的私事。②Itwascarelessofhimtoleaveoutanimportantdetail.他真馬虎，漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)。③Thelightsofthecityweresoonleftbehind.都市的燈光不久就被拋在了后面。反饋4.1—WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?—You'dbetternot.Shepreferstobe______，sofarasIknow.A．testedoutB．rungup C．leftaloneD．turnedaround反饋4.2Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem,hehad______themostimportantfactor—weather.A．leftoutB．leftbehind C．leftoffD．leftover

參考答案基礎(chǔ)梳理整合詞匯拓展1．desire；desire2．satisfaction；satisfy；satisfactory3．a(chǎn)larm；alarm；alarmed4．elegant5．favour；favour；favourite；favourite6．sympathy7．a(chǎn)ffair8．scan9．declare；declaration10．digital11．envy；envy；envious12．junior；junior13．talent；talented14．obey；disobey15．biography16．divorce；divorce語(yǔ)境記詞1．satisfaction2.sympathy3.favour4.declared5.bound6.desired7.staff8.divorce9.accompanied10.obey短語(yǔ)回顧1．out2.up3.around4.alone5.aside6.bound7.in典句背誦therestood考點(diǎn)歸納拓展【反饋1.1】B句意：歌手由她妹妹彈鋼琴伴奏。beaccompaniedby“由……伴奏”。【反饋1.2】A句意：今年暑假我不去度假了。由于父親讓我陪奶奶。keeppany“陪伴某人”。【反饋1.3】B句意：我有周六晚上的兩張電影票，你情愿陪我一起去嗎？accompany“陪伴，伴隨”，符合語(yǔ)境。conduct“做，干”；attend“侍侯，參與”?！痉答?.1】C句意：當(dāng)他宣布競(jìng)賽的獲勝者時(shí)，每個(gè)人都很安靜。tell“告知”；declare“宣稱，宣布”,常指宣布戰(zhàn)斗、和平、判決等大事；announce“宣布，宣告”,所宣布的常為公眾感愛(ài)好的事；claim“聲稱”?！痉答?.2】B句意：新國(guó)會(huì)最終向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)了。pronounce“發(fā)音”；declare“對(duì)……宣布……”，多指宣布戰(zhàn)斗、和平、中立、意見(jiàn)等；announce“宣布，宣告”，含有預(yù)報(bào)的意思；通報(bào)(某人/事物的)出席或到來(lái)；launch“發(fā)動(dòng)，放射”?！痉答?.3】Aclaim“聲稱”；require“需要，要求，命令”；demand“需要，要求”；annou