江蘇省連云港市開發(fā)區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級英語期末考試試題

2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級英語注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.本試卷共8頁,全卷滿分150分,考試時間為100分鐘。考生將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。一、聽力部分（共20小題;滿分30分）第一部分聽對話回答問題（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完后,每小題你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽到"嘀"的信號時,進(jìn)入下一小題。1.What'stheweatherliketoday?2.Whatsigncantheysee?3.Whataretheytalkingabout?4.WhatisTomgoingtodonextweekday?5.WhichtypeofbookdoesTommylikebest?A.Cooking. B.History. C.Science.6.Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?A.Millie. B.Kitty. C.Sam.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Interesting.8.HowmanytimeshasPetervisited"FriendsOnline"?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheboots?A.$100. B.$200. C.$40010.WhatdoesAmymean'?A.Shedidn'twanttoseeherfather.B.Shelostherwaywhentakingaplane.C.Shewaslatebecauseshemissedtheplane.第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題（共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分）你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。每段對話或短文后各有幾道小題。聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對話,回答第11至12小題。答題完畢,請等待"嘀"的信號,進(jìn)入下一篇短文。11.WhatisDanielgoingtododuringtheSummerHoliday?A.Dosomereading. B.TraveltoNanjing. C.Takeanonlinetrip.12.Whyisn'tAnniegoingtohaveatripduringtheSummerHoliday?A.Shethinksit'sboring.B.Shehastodosomehousework.C.Shecantraveltoanyplaceintheworldonlineathome.聽第一篇短文,回答第13至15小題。答題完畢,請等待"嘀"的信號,進(jìn)入下一段短文。TeachersTeachtheirstudentshowtoreadandhowtothink.Teachtheirstudents13___________andskills.StudentsLearnmuchmore14____________school.Learnhowtoprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.Trytheirbesttolivea15.__________life.13.A.lessons B.homework C.words14.A.at B.without C.outside15.A.quiet B.green C.rich聽第二篇短文,回答第16至20小題。16.WheredoesJackliveinEngland?A.Inavillage. B.Inatown. C.Onafarm.17.WhatdidhegotoChinafor?A.Hewentthereonbusiness.B.Hewentthereforaholiday.C.Hewenttheretovisithisfriends.18.HowlongdidhestayinChina?A.Forafewdays. B.Forafewweeks. C.Forafewmonths.19.Whywashealmostknockeddown?A.Hewassotired. B.Hewaswalkingfast. C.Heforgotthetrafficrules.20.Whatdidtheoldmanreallywanttodo?A.SellmapstoJack. B.ShowJackaround. C.TellJackwherehewas.二、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.The2022WorldCupinQatarwillbe________excitinggame.Manyfootballfanswillwatchit.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Whatalifelike（逼真的）cat!I_____________believeyoumadeitoutofpaper.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't23.Heisjustlikea_____________manifhedoesn'twearglasses.A.deaf B.blind C.poor D.homeless24.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesincludemanyeventssimilarto__________intheOlympics. A.this B.that C.these D.those25.It'sclever_______________youtohelpmeworkouttheplan.A.of B.for C.to D.at26.Weshouldprotectforestsbecausesoilwillnotbekept_____________withouttrees.A.inplace B.intheplace C.onplace D.ontheplace27.Jessicasaysshewillgocampingwithustomorrowifherhomework____________.A.willfinish B.finishes C.isfinished D.willbefinished28.You've__________thephonefor10yearsanditdoesn'tworkwell.Whynotbuyanewone?A.lent B.bought C.had D.borrowed29.Dr.Mawas____________tocheckthestudents'spellingagainandagain.A.enoughpatient B.toopatient C.patienttoo D.patientenough30.—OurathletesgotninegoldsinBeijingWinterOlympics!—_______________Theytrainedhardallthetime.A.Nopain,nogain. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.三、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Itwasaverycoldwinter.Acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheirbeautifulandbighousebecausetheircompanywasbroken.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightto31thefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,"Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustthinksabouthis32"Oneday,shewantedtotakeabath.He33heratthedoor,"Letmetakeitfirst""Whynotletmeshowerfirst?"sheasked."Iwas34,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?"Shewasverysad.35aboringday,shefound36todoandturnedonhiscomputer.After37minutes,hereyeswerefulloftears..itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.Sheaskedme38Iwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,Iwastired.Shewas39.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotas40asusual,buthowcanIdo?Iwasn'tasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothe41flat,andtherewasonlyashowerinsuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthat42onetooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverytimeI43tothebathroomfirst,Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldget44by1℃,2℃,3℃.NowIcan'tgivehercomfortablelife,bringhertotheexpensiverestaurant,buyexpensivedressesforher,but45,Icangiveher1℃.31.A.bring B.raise C.protect D.make32.A.feeling B.ability C.business D.interest33.A.met B.obeyed C.felt D.stopped34.A.tired B.sleepy C.busy D.sick35.A.On B.In C.At D.With36.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything37.A.alittle B.afew C.anumber D.abit38.A.what B.where C.why D.how39.A.unhappy B.bored C.worried D.lazy40.A.early B.hard C.right D.well41.A.big B.beautiful C.small D.sweet42.A.since B.before C.till D.if43.A.jumped B.flew C.rushed D.jogged44.A.hotter B.warmer C.cooler D.colder45.A.atleast B.atlast C.atfirst D.attime四、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)∶閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A●BlackHolesOnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.onFridayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu●Whycan'twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMaTime:9:00-11:00a.m.onMondayPlace:BiologyLabTwo●3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:8:20-10:20a.m.onTuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:Mr.Wang46.OnFriday,youcanexperiencewhat5Gislikeat_________________.A.ScienceCenter B.theschoolhall C.BiologyLabTwo D.ComputerRoom47.From9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday,youcan_________________.A.watchafilm B.learnmoreabout5GC.listentoatalk D.enjoy3D-printedproducts48.Thispassageisprobably____________________.A.apoem B.aposter C.abook D.adiaryBForthelastfewyears,wehavebeenabletocommunicateeasilywithpeopleallovertheworld.Theworldhashadsatellitessince1957andphonelineshavecarriedourmessagesallovertheworldforover100years.Todaywecansendtextmessagestoourfriendsandevenplaycomputergameswithpeopleinothercountries.Communicationwasneverthiseasybefore!Inthepast,differentculturesandcountriesuseddifferentmethodsforcommunication.InAfrica,peopleuseddrumstosendmessagesfromoneplacetoanother.InChina,ontheGreatWall,peopleusedsmokecloudsfromfirestopassinformationalonggreatdistances.In1588,soldiersinEnglandusedsignalfirestowarntheQueenofEnglandthathercountrywasbeingattackedbySpanishships.InbigcountriesliketheUSAandRussia,horseswereusedtocarrymessages.Pigeons,birdswithspecialskillsforfindingtheirway,werealsoused.Ofcourse,thesesystemscouldonlysendsimplemessages.Thetelegraphwasinventedin1837.Peoplecouldnowsendlongerletters.Oneofthemostimportantinventionsforcommunication,thetelephone,wasinventedbyAlexanderCrahamBellafewyearslater.In1876,MrBellcalledafriendonhistelephonetotestit—hisfriendwas.inaroomnextdoor.Butnowwecancallpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.49.Howlonghastheworldhadsatellites?A.Forover100years. B.Forlessthan70years.C.Forabout200years. DFormorethan70years.50.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationinthepastfromparagraph2&3?A.Australiansusedhorsestocarrymessages.B.Africanpeopleuseddrumstosendmessages.C.Chineseusedsignalfirestopassinformation.D.Spanishshipsusedsignalfirestowarnthequeen!51.What'stherightorderoftheseinventionsaccordingtothearticle?A.satellites—telephone-telegraph—mobileB.telegraph—satellites—telephone—mobileC.telegraph—telephone—-satellites—mobileDsatellites—telegraph—telephone—mobile52.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theculturesofcommunication. B.Thedifferencesofcommunication.C.Theimportanceofcommunication. D.Thedevelopmentofcommunication.CHollyhadanotherbadnight.Theowldidn'tcomeback,buttherewasanarmyofantsthatdecidedtomarchalloverherbody.Ecogotveryexcitedandtriedtoeatthem.Thenextday,afterbreakfast,Hollywaitedforeveryonetoleavethehouse.ThensheletdowntheropeladderandtookEcoforawalk.Ecolovedit—hewashappytobeonthegroundagain—andheranandjumpedandranafterotherdogs.Hollywantedtoseeherfriends,butshecouldn't'stayawayfromthe.oakteeforverylong.Shehadtobethereincaseherfathertriedtocutitdown.Holly'sfathertriedtogetherdownfromthetreeagainafterwork.Thistimehewasreadyforaction!Hewalkeduptothetreecarryingaladder.Heleaneditagainstabranch."Right,"hesaid."You'regoingtocomedownfromthattreerightnow.""Noway,"saidHolly."OK,ifthat'sthewayyouwantit,I'mgoingtocomeupandgetyou."Butbeforeherfathercouldstepontheladder.Hollyclimbedontothebranch,andpusheditaway.Theladderfellwithacrash.ThenHollysawhermothercomingfromthekitchen.Shewascarryingatraywithabottleoffizzywaterandalargemushroompizza—Holly'sfavourite.ButHollydidn'teatthepizza.Herfathertookthetrayandsaid,"Don'tthinkyou'regoingtogetanymorefoodfromuswhileyou'reupinthattree!"Andwiththat,hewalkedquicklybacktothehouseandthrewthepizzaintothewastebin.Holly'smothersaidsadly,"Oh,Holly,don'tbesilly.Comedownandhaveanicedinnerwithus."Hollydidn'tanswer.53.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?①AnowlcametoHolly'sroomtonight. ②TherewerelotsofantsinHolly'sroom.③Ecowantedtoeattheowlandtheants. ④Hollycouldn'tsleepwellatnight.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④54.WhatdidHolly'sdaddotogetherdownfromthetee?A.Hetriedtoclimbontothetree. B.Hecalledherfriendsforhelp.C.Hedecidedtocutdownthetree. D.Heboughtherfavoritefoodforher.55.Whatprobablyhappenednext?A.Hollydidn'tcomedownandstilllivedinthetree.B.Hollyfoughtwithherparentsandshefailedatlast.C.1olly'sfathercutdownthetreeandHollyfelldown.D.Hollyclimbeddownthetreetohavedinnerwiththem.56.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）aboutHollyfromthestory?A.Shelikedlivinginthetree. B.Shewasveryrudetoanimals.C.Shedidherbesttoprotectthetree. D.Shealwayslistenedtoherparents.DIgrewupinthecountryside.Ididn'tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmorespecialskillsthanmypeerswhogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookatabout10yearsold.ThefirstskillsIlearnedwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy—justmixwaterandflour（面粉）,right?Notquite!FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It'sagoodwaytorelax.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmypeersstilldon'tknow,Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassproutscanbeplantedasaseed.Ialsolearnedthatthefruitsofpeanutandgingerplantgrowunderthesoil.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromthetextbooks.Butitcan'tcomparetothejoyoflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.You'llloveeverythingonyourplate.ThismaybewhyI'msohappytohearthatlaboreducationwillberequiredinChina.Startingwiththecomingterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.Thesespecialskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trick"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Theproperway. B.Thegoodflour. C.Thedeliciousfood.D.Thesoftdough.58.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Wherethefruitsgrow. B.Howmypeersfeel.C.HowIplantedvegetables. D.WhatIdidduringchildhood.59.Whatcanstudentslearnfromthelaboreducation?A.Howtolivebetter. B.Basichouseholdskills.C.Howtogethighmarks. D.Basicafter-schoolactivities.60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisexperienceinthecountryside?A.Tiringandhelpful. B.Goodbutunnecessary.C.Tiringbutmeaningful. D.Helpfulandinteresting.第二節(jié)∶閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。Doyourememberwhatyouateforlunch?Noodles,Rice,burgers,pizzasandwiches,thelistcouldgoon.61___________ButBritishpeoplecouldtellyouwhattheyhaveeatenforthelastsixyears.62____________OneinthreeBritonseatthesamemealforluncheverydayaccordingtoresearchbyWholeFoodsMarket.63_________But70%ofpeoplethinktheirlunchisdull.Sowhydotheycontinuetoeat"dull"food?It'smainlybecausethesesandwichesareeasytoprepareandsimpletoeat.Britonsalsopayattentiontotheirtraditionalfood—breakfast.Englishbreakfastisrich.Ithasbacon,sausage,friedeggs,friedtomatobees,friedmushrooms,andfriedbread.64___________Aslunchtimeisquiteshort,theBritishsavetheirbiggestmealfordinnertime.Theseasideisaverypopularplaceholidayspot,whichisfullofseafood.65_____________Britishfoodmaybesimilar,buttheyallliketheirfoodculture.A.That'sbecausetheyhavegoodmemories.B.Childrenenjoyfastfoodlikesandwichesbest.C.ThemostcommonlunchinBritainisasandwich.D.Withallthedifferentfoodsweeat,wemayforget.E.That'snotbecausetheyrememberthingsverywell.F.Becausemostofthebreakfastisfried,it'salsocalledafry-up.G.Soyoucanseefishandchipsineveryseasidetowninthecountry.五、詞匯運用（共10小題每小題1分,滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。66.Tonymadesomemistakesintheexambecausehewrote______________（粗心地）67.Mr.Li,theschoollibrarian,canrememberlotsof____________（讀者）names.68.We'llcontinue__________________（支持）thecharitycalledHaiyingcaotohelpmorepeople.69.Everyoneisn't_______________（允許）tosmokeintheoffice.70.Tosavetheboy,theyhurriedawayinthe_____________（與……相反）direction.B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。WhenBoyanwas16yearsold,hewasdivinginasea.Hewassurprisedtoseemoreplasticbagsthanfishinthesea.Hemadeuphis(71)m________tocleanuptheocean.However,everyonetoldhimthathecoulddo(72)n________ifplasticbagswentintotheocean.Theteenagerdidn'tgiveup.He(73)s________severalmonthsstudyingplasticpollution.Atlast,hecameup(74)w__________ascienceprojecttocollectthewaste.What'smore,thecollectedplasticbagscanberecycledandmadeintoproductsoroil.Hewonmany(75)p__________fortheproject,butthatwasnotenoughforhim.Hewantedtocleanuptheoceantomakeourworldabetterplace.六、選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。setup;polite;dependon;insomeways;achieveone'sdream;takeplace;wise;handout;onboard;doanoperation76.HangzhouAsianGames___________________in202sbecauseofCOVID-19.77.DoctorLi_________________whentheearthquakestarted.78.Wecan'tcutinonothers,wemustwait_______________________.79.ProjectHope___________________in1989.Itworkstohelpchildrenhavegoodeducation.80.Millietellsmeshealwaysfeelssickassoonassheis_____________________.81.Theyoungshouldavoid___________________theirparentsforliving.82.Wehaveenoughtime_____________________attheleafletsontime.83._____________