Module 8知識(shí)點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module8Unit1考點(diǎn)1refuse/r?'fju?z/v.拒絕；回絕e.g.IofferedSallyahelpinghand.However,sherefusedit.我主動(dòng)提出幫薩莉一把，然而，她拒絕了。Sherefusedtheirinvitation.她拒絕了他們的邀請(qǐng)Vivianrefuses________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.[上海]A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends考點(diǎn)2反意疑問句的用法e.g.—Heisateacher,isn’the?他是一位老師，不是嗎？—Yes,heis.是的，他是?！猋oursisterdoesn’tlikeswimming,doesshe?你妹妹不喜歡游泳，是嗎？—No,shedoesn’t.是的，她不喜歡?！猈angBinhasneverstoppedsmoking,he?—_________,hehasn’t.Althoughhiswifealwaysadviseshimnotto.A.has;YesB.hasn’t;YesC.has;NoD.hasn’t;No考點(diǎn)3beat/bi?t/n.(themainrhythm,oraunitofrhythm,inapieceofmusic,apoem,etc.)節(jié)奏；節(jié)拍e.g.Manyyoungpeopleenjoythebeatofrockmusic.很多年輕人喜歡搖滾樂的節(jié)奏?！狦reat!Ourwomen’svolleyballteam________thegoldmedalinRioOlympicGamesonSaturday.—Yes.WeseethegreatspiritofChinesewomen’svolleyballteamonceagain.A.wonB.beatC.lostD.missedTheirfootballteamwas________inthatimportantgame.A.wonB.beatenC.failed考點(diǎn)4intend/?n'tend/v.(tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth.)計(jì)劃；打算e.g.Heintendedtocheckhishomeworkagain.他打算再檢查一遍他的作業(yè)。Ifullyintended________forthedamage.A.payB.paidC.topayD.payed考點(diǎn)5Ihopeso.的用法e.g.—Dowegetariseinpay?我們會(huì)加薪嗎？—Ihopeso.我希望是這樣?！狿erhapsthebuswillbelate.公共汽車可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)?！狪hopenot.我希望不要（晚點(diǎn)）。—Willtherebeworldpeaceinthefuture?—Yes,_______.[貴港]A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidnotC.IdisagreeD.Idon’tthinkso考點(diǎn)6fetch/fet?/v.(togotowheresb./sth.isandbringthem/itback)（去）取來；拿來e.g.Lucywentupstairstofetchsomefood.露西上樓去取些食物。IaskedDannyto________memybook,buthebroughtmehisbook.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.match考點(diǎn)7raise/re?z/v.(toliftormovesth.toahigherlevel)舉起e.g.Raiseyourhandsifyouknowtherightanswer.如果你們知道正確答案，舉起你們的手。raise(raised,raised)及物動(dòng)詞意為“舉起；提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育”，后接名詞作賓語，是人使某事物增長(zhǎng)或提高。rise(rose,risen)不及物動(dòng)詞意為“上升，增加，提高”，主要指物的升高，通常不包含人為因素。e.g.Thestudentsareraisingthenationalflagontheplayground.學(xué)生們正在操場(chǎng)上升國(guó)旗。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。Hemadesomanyspeechesinorder_________tomoneyfortheChildren’sHospital.A.raiseB.riseC.raiseupD.riseup一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成句子1．Iboughtanice__________(小提包)formymotherlastSunday.2．We________(打算)lookingatthesituationagain.3．Thegirlwouldlikesome___________(薄烤餅)andorangejuice.4．Ibegyourp________.Ithoughtyouwereafriendofmine.5．Rockmusiciswell-knownforitsstrongandfastb_______.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．I’mthirsty.Pleasegivemesomething________(drink)．7．Here________(be)toyourbirthday!8．Thedogisso________(noise)thatwecan’tstandit.9．WeallknowEnglishisan______________(international)language.10．Howlongdoyouplan____________(stay)inChina?三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Lucyintended________abroadlastyear.A．studyB．tostudyC．tostudyingD．studied12．—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please________themforme.—Allright.A．buyB．paintC．washD．fetch13．Inthelastmatch,Danny________Johnand________firstprize.A．beat;beatB．won;wonC．beat;wonD．won;beat14．Ican’ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromised________itasecret.A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．kept15．—Canyoutellme________?—HelivesinShanghai.(北京)A．whereMarklivesB．wheredoesMarkliveC．whereMarklivedD．wheredidMarklive四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子，每空一詞16．王先生今天下午要給我們作演講。MrWangwill_______________forusthisafternoon.17．你什么時(shí)候返回北京的？Whendidyou________________toBeijing?18．——我在英語比賽中取得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！阏嫘?！—IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.—________________________!19．我覺得有點(diǎn)孤單。Ifeel____________________lonely.20．為簡(jiǎn)的新工作干杯！________________Janeforhernewjob!Unit2考點(diǎn)1laughat嘲笑；對(duì)……一笑置之e.g.It’sveryimpolitetolaughatothers.嘲笑別人是非常不禮貌的。Theylaughedattheirownfailure.他們對(duì)自己的失敗一笑置之。Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswill________me.A.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryabout考點(diǎn)2kindness/'ka?ndn?s/n.(thequalityofbeingkind)善舉；好意e.g.Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindnesstome.我將永遠(yuǎn)記住你對(duì)我的好意。—Thankyouforyour__________(kind),Lucy.—It’smypleasure.考點(diǎn)3giveup放棄（努力）e.g.Hedoesn’tgiveuphisdreamallthetime.他一直都沒有放棄夢(mèng)想。Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshouldgiveitup.吸煙對(duì)你的健康有害，你應(yīng)該戒掉。ThesongDreamItPossibleoftenremindsmethatweshouldalwaystryourbestandnever________catchingourdreams.A.giveupB.takeupC.putup考點(diǎn)4tryone’sbest(todosth.)盡某人最大努力（做某事）e.g.Theytriedtheirbesttohelpthepeopleintrouble.他們盡了最大努力幫助在困難中的人們。Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest_________agoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.A.provideB.toprovideC.providing考點(diǎn)5notonly...but(also)...不但……而且……在句中連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。e.g.Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoapoet.莎士比亞不僅是個(gè)作家，還是位詩人。NotonlyTomandIbutalsoMaryisinterestedinwatchingTV.不僅湯姆和我，而且瑪麗也對(duì)看電視感興趣。NotonlyJackbutalsoI_________crazyaboutthefootballmatch.A.amB.isC.areD.be考點(diǎn)6disappointed/d?s?'p??nt?d/adj.(upsetbecausesth.youhopedforhasnothappenedorbeenasgood,successful,etc.asyouexpected)失望的；沮喪的Weplayedbadlyinthegame;ourteacherlookedvery________withourperformance.A.excitedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.disappointed考點(diǎn)7stayintouch保持聯(lián)系e.g.Doyoustay/keepintouchwithyourfriendsthroughQQorWeChat?你們是用QQ還是微信和朋友保持聯(lián)絡(luò)的？旅途愉快！請(qǐng)與我們保持聯(lián)系。Enjoyyourtrip,andplease_____________intouch___________us.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1．Mymotherputanicetoyatmy________(床頭).2．Helefta________(便條)onthedeskandlefttheroom.3．MrsSmithalwaystreatseveryonewith____________(善良；體貼).4．Ther_____isoftenasymbolofloveinpoetry.5．Itisbadmannerstol________atpeoplewhoareintrouble.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6．Danny,whatmakesyou________(pride)ofyourself?7．Moneyisgood,butitcan’tbuy___________(happy),Ithink.8．Lucyoftenteachesme________(sing)Englishsongsafterclass.9．Ichooseher________(be)myfriend.10．Ifyouworkhard,IthinkyourspokenEnglishwillbemuch________(good).三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．Iwas___tofindthatIdidn’tknowasinglepersonthere.A．disappointedB．expectedC．disappointingD．unexpected12．—Goodbye,everyone.________．—Bye,Sally!Don’tforgettowrite.A．StayintouchB．JustwaitandseeC．SoundsgreatD．Comethisway13．ThistermI’lltrymybest________myEnglish.A．improveB．toimproveC．improvingD．Improves14．—Youaren’tsupposedtosmokeinpublic.It’sbadforourhealth.—Sorry，Iwill______mycigaretterightnow.(黃岡)A．giveupB．putdownC．putoutD．giveaway15．RoaldDahlwasagreatchildren’swriter.Hisdarkpasthelpedhimpaintapicture________wasdifferenttomostotherwriters.A．thatB．whoC．\D．whom四、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空wakeup,laughat,stayintouch,begoodat,tryone’sbest16．Pleasecallmeorchatwithmeonline.Itwouldbeniceto__________________.17．Don’t____________others.Sometimesyoumaymakemistakestoo.18．She________latethismorning,soshewaslateforschool.19．Comeon!Ifyou__________________，you’llgetit.20．Lucyisagoodstudentandshe_________allhersubjects.Unit3考點(diǎn)1makealiving謀生e.g.Hemadealivingbywritingallhislife.他一生都靠寫作為生。Hemakesalivingasacourier.他靠當(dāng)快遞員謀生。Aftergettingmarried,theyfounditdifficultto________________(謀生).考點(diǎn)2“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)我們不知道如何解決問題時(shí)，可以向老師尋求幫助。(howto...)____________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)3aheadof(時(shí)間、空間)在……前面e.g.Twoboysareaheadofus.有兩個(gè)男孩在我們前面。Jackfinishedhisreportaheadofme.杰克在我前面完成了報(bào)告。MaryisaheadofmeinEnglish.瑪麗的英語比我強(qiáng)。為什么不享用你面前的食物呢？Whynotenjoythefood________________you?賓語從句和定語從句賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：that，if/whether和疑問詞thatthat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示陳述意義，that在從句中不作任何成分也無意義，有時(shí)可以省略。if/whether當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if/whether引導(dǎo)。if常用于口語，whether常用于正式文體中，兩者一般情況下可以互換，但是，當(dāng)直接與ornot連用時(shí)，只能用whether。疑問詞當(dāng)賓語從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來時(shí)，要用what,when,where,why,how等疑問詞來引導(dǎo)?！狢ouldyoutellmeyou’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcare________itisAlipayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)由主句來確定，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用任何需要的時(shí)態(tài)；主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句須用對(duì)應(yīng)的某種過去時(shí)態(tài)。注意：當(dāng)從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。當(dāng)從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。—Doyouknow________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.[北京]A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)由主句來確定，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以用任何時(shí)態(tài)；主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句需用對(duì)應(yīng)的某種過去時(shí)態(tài)。注意：當(dāng)從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。—Didyounotice________inhisoffice?—Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomework.[達(dá)州]A.whatMr.LiwasdoingB.howwasMr.LidoingC.howMr.LiwasdoingD.whatMr.Liisdoing定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who主格，代替指人的先行詞，在從句中作主語或賓語。whom賓格，代替指人的先行詞，在從句中作賓語。whose可指人或指物，先行詞與引導(dǎo)詞后面的名詞為所屬關(guān)系，在從句中作定語。that代替指人或指物的先行詞，在從句中作主語或賓語。which代替指物的先行詞，在從句中作主語、賓語等。Thebook_________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.A.whichB.whoseC.that定語從句的關(guān)系副詞when先行詞表示時(shí)間時(shí)where先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)why先行詞表示原因時(shí)由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句有時(shí)可以用“介詞＋which”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)。Heisunlikelytofindtheschool________hetaught50yearsago.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why定語從句的主謂一致定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與先行詞保持一致。eg：MrZhangwhoisretiredlivesapleasantlifeinthecountryside.退休后的張先生在農(nóng)村過著愜意的生活?！猈hatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer?—Ipreferthemovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A.whichgiveB.thatgivesC.whichgivesD.whogives一、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空whom，that，whether，when，which1．Hetoldme________hehadfinishedhishomework.2．InBeijingJulyandAugustarethemonths________itrainsveryoften.3．Thatisthebook________youarelookingfor.4．Nobodyknew________hecouldpasstheexam.5．Doyouknowtheman________wemetinthebookstoreyesterday?二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．(呼和浩特)Therearesomanyfoggydaysrecently.Weallwonder________.A．howistheairpollutedB．whytheairisseriouslypollutedC．whatcanwedotopreventthatbadweatherD．whataretherealreasons7．(內(nèi)江)Ididn'thear_____.SoIaskedhimtorepeatit.A．whatdidhesayatthemeetingB．whathesaidatthemeetingC．wherewouldhespendhisholidayD．wherehehasspenth