廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級上學期期末考試英語試題（答案）

2023學年第一學期期末診斷性調(diào)研七年級英語學科14120分。建議完成時間：100分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2B再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。改帶。不按以上要求作答無效?？忌仨毐ＷC答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ(85分)(15分)(共10小題;1分,10分)聽四段對話，請根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案，并涂在答題卡的相應位置。每段對話播放兩遍。1~2兩個小題。What'stheweatherlikeinGuangzhoutoday?Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cold.Whataretheygoingtodotoday?Makekites. B.Talkwithfriends. C.Goonapicnic.3~4兩個小題。WhendidJackstartcollectingmodelcars?Attheageof8. B.Attheageof15. C.Attheageof18.Whoenjoyscollectingmodelcars?Jack'sfather. B.Jack'sgrandpa. C.Jack.5~7三個小題。Whataretheytalkingabout?Theinsects. B.Theschoolclub. C.Theschoollibrary.WheredidMarymeetherschoolmates?Theschoolgarden. B.Theschoollibrary. Whatdidstudentsdoattheclub?Drewtheinsects.Gavetalksabouttheinsects.Learnedabouttheinsectsinthelibrary.8~10三個小題。WhydidAnnaaskforsomeadvice?Shehadnoplan.Shewantedtovisitmanyplaces.Shewantedtoknowaboutthehistoryandculture.Annawantedtogetabird'seyeviewofGuangzhou,soshecouldvisit GuangzhouMuseum B.TheFiveGoatsStatue C.CantonTowerWhatdidAnnathinkoftheman'sadvice?Boring. B.Great. C.Surprising.二、聽取信息(515分)(A)~(E)的空格中，每個空格填一個或多個單詞。錄音讀兩遍。Mybestfriend–KateCharacter(性格)Hard-workingand(A) SchoollifeLikeshistory,loveslearningaboutfamouspeople(B) inallsubjects.After-schoollifeGoes(C) tokeephealthyCookswithhermotheron(D) CollectspostcardsSummerholidayTravelstosome(E) withherparents(70分)說明：本部分共五大題，請檢查題數(shù)；筆試部分所有的試題為客觀性選擇題，請在答題卡上按規(guī)定用2B鉛筆作答。三、語音辨別(共10小題;1分,滿分10分)請找出選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標發(fā)音相同的單詞。/?/A.man/??/A.cow/j/A.really/e/A.thinB.manyB.townB.yourselfB.thinkC.spaceC.brownC.countryC.birthD.attendD.followD.dryD.without【答案】1.A 2.D3.B 4.D【解析】【1題詳解】man[m?n]；many[?meni]；space[spe?s]；attend/??tend/。man劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標/?/發(fā)音相同。故選A?！?題詳解】cow[ka?]；town[ta?n]；brown[bra?n]；follow[?f?l??]。follow劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標/??/發(fā)音相同。故D?！?題詳解】B。【4題詳解】。without劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標//e/發(fā)音相同。故選D。請找出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三個不同的單詞。Mymotherworksasateacherinamiddleschool.ShehelpsstudentslearnEnglishwell.A B C DJerrywantedtobeagoodcook.Soon,helearnedalotfromthebooksaboutcooking.A B C DPeoplemuststopcuttingdowntreesandpollutingourearth.Itisimportantforustostartfromnow.A B CD【答案】5.B 6.CC【解析】【5題詳解】works[w??ks]；as[?z]；school[sku?l]；helps[helps]。選項B劃線部分發(fā)音是[z]，與其他三個發(fā)音是[s]不同。B。【6題詳解】good[ɡ?d]；cook[k?k]；soon[su?n]；books[b?ks]。選項C劃線部分發(fā)音是[u?]，與其他三個發(fā)音是[?]不同。C。【7題詳解】must[m?st]；cutting[?k?t??]；polluting[p??lu?t??]；us[?s]。選項C劃線部分發(fā)音是[u?]，與其他三個發(fā)音是[?]C。請指出句子中劃線單詞的重音位置與其它不同的選項。Inwinter,theweatherisverycold,andwecanenjoythebeautyofthesnowymountains.A B C DEveryoneinourclubthinkstraditionalbuildingsinGuangzhouareamazingandimportantinGuangzhouhistory.A B C DJerryisgoingtointerviewanengineerandwriteanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper.A B C D【答案】8.B 9.AB【解析】【8題詳解】。根據(jù)四個單詞的讀音可知，B選項的重音在B?！?題詳解】Everyone[?evr??w?n]；traditional[tr??d???nl]；amazing[??me?z??]；important[?m?p??tnt]。根據(jù)四個單詞的讀音可知，AA?！?0題詳解】。根據(jù)四個單詞的讀音可知，BB。四、單項選擇(共15小題;1分,15分)請在下列各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。It’sverycoldoutside,so peoplearewalkinginthestreet.few B.little C.some D.many【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：外面非常冷，所以幾乎沒有人在街上散步。考查不定代詞辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some一些；many許多。根據(jù)“verycoldoutside”peopleA。It Jerrynearlythreehourstomakethislovelysnowman.spent B.took C.made D.used【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jerry花了將近三個小時來堆這個可愛的雪人?？疾閯釉~辨析。spent花費，主語是人；tookit；made制作；used使用。根據(jù)“Jerrynearlythreehourstomakethislovelysnowman”，可知空處應為“花費”ittookB。WhenIseesomenewwords,Iusually inthedictionaryorontheInternetlookthemup B.lookupthemC.lookforit D.lookforthem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我看到一些新單詞時，我通常會在字典或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查?？疾閯釉~短語。lookup查找；抬頭看；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“inthedictionary”可知是在字典中查找，排除CD；lookupupA。—Youlookstrongandhealthy. doyoudosports?—I playfootballafterschooleveryday.Howmuch,often B.Howlong,seldomC.Howoften,usually D.Howsoon,sometimes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來強壯而且健康。你多久做一次運動？——我通常每天放學后踢足球。howmuchoften經(jīng)常；howlongseldom很少；howoftenusually通常；howsoon“in+一段時間”提問，sometimes每天放學后踢足球?？芍诙帐恰巴ǔ！?；對頻率提問，howoftenC。There abookfairandasingingcompetitiononourSchoolOpenDaynextFriday.Let’sgotheretogether.is B.have C.willhave D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下周五在我們學校開放日上有一場書展和唱歌比賽。讓我們一起去那里吧?？疾閠herebe“There...abookfairandasingingcompetitiononourSchoolOpenDaynextFriday.Let’sgotheretogether.”therebe句型，beisareBC選項，結合“nextFriday”可D。 unusualthingatthecornergavethepoliceman usefulideaHethenquicklyfoundoutthetruth.A,an B.An,an C.An,a D.A,a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：拐角處一個不尋常的東西給了警察一個有用的想法，然后他很快查明了真相。考查冠詞用法。unusual為元音音素開頭的單詞，要用不定冠詞an；useful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，要用不aC。Sorry,mydad home2minutes .Maybeyoucancallagaintonight.willleave;before B.left;ago C.leaves;after D.left;later【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：抱歉，我爸爸兩分鐘以前已經(jīng)離開家了。也許你可以今晚再打電話。考查一般過去時。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucancallagaintonight.”可知他爸爸已經(jīng)離開家，表示過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，leaveleft；表示“……以前”agoB。Doriscouldn’tfind rulertodayandIaskedhertouse .she,my B.herself,my C.hers,mine D.her,mine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天多麗絲找不到她的尺子了，我讓她用我的尺子?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾名詞ruler，用形容詞性物主代詞；第二空指“我的尺子”D。Booksarewindowstotheworld.Weshouldread goodbooksaswecan.asmany B.somany C.toomany D.more【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：書籍是通向世界的窗口。我們應該盡可能多地閱讀好書。考查as...as結構。as...as“像……一樣”，為同級比較，中間需填形容詞/副詞原級。故選A?！?Mandydoherhomeworkatweekends?—ShecanalwaysfinishherhomeworkonFridaynight.Whatis B.Whatdoes C.Whenis D.Whendoes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——曼迪周末什么時候做家庭作業(yè)？——她總能在星期五晚上完成家庭作業(yè)?！癝hecanalwaysfinishherhomeworkonFridaynight.”可知，是對時間進行提問，應用疑問詞when，謂語為實義動詞do，特殊疑問句中應借助助動詞，主語是MandydoesD。Ienjoysportsverymuch, playingbasketballandskating.thatis B.suchas C.ofcourse D.morethan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡運動，比如打籃球和滑冰。thatis那是；suchas例如；ofcourse當然；morethan“playingbasketballandskating”B。Sally everySaturdaytomakeherselfstronger.gotoswim B.goesswimming C.wentswimming D.togoswim【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally每周六去游泳使自己更強壯?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“everySaturday”可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Sally是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)，短語“去游泳”goswimmingB。Ilike forawalkaftersuppereveryday,buttodayIwouldlike athomebecauseit’stoocoldoutside.togo;staying B.go;tostayC.togo;stay D.going;tostay【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡每天晚飯后散步，但是今天我想待在家，因為外面太冷了。考查非謂語動詞。喜歡做某事”liketodolikedoing，“想要做某事”wouldliketodoD。Chongqing,oneof inChina,isabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.thebiggestcity B.bigcityC.thebiggestcities D.thebigcities【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：重慶，中國最大的城市之一，是一個歷史悠久的美麗城市?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“oneof...inChina”，可知此處為最高級結構，“最……之一”oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)。C。It’salready10o’clocknow.I returnhome.It’stoolate.can B.haveto C.may D.could【答案】B【解析】10點了。我必須要回家。太晚了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以，能夠；haveto必須，不得不；may也許；could可以，能夠。根據(jù)“It’stoolate”可havetoB。五、語法選擇(51分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyonehasabank. 26 nameisTIME.Everymorning,itdeposits(存入)86,400secondsintoyouraccount(賬戶).Everynightitclearsitto“0”.Eachdayitopens 27 newaccountforyou.Eachnightitdeletestherecordsoftheday.Ifyoudon’tusetheday’sdeposits,you 28 aloss(損失).Thereisnogoingback.Thereisnodrawingagainstthe“tomorrow”.Youmustliveinthepresentontoday’sdeposits.Makegooduseofit 29 youcangethealth,happinessandsuccessfromit!Theclock 30 TimeisimportantSomakethemostofitLifeisadaringadventure冒險ornothing!Treasureeverymomentyouhave!Andtreasureitmorebecauseyoushareditwithsomeonespecial,specialenoughtohaveyourtime.Remember:timewaitsfornobody.26.A.ItB.It’sC.ItsD.Itself27.AaB.anC.theD./28.A.haveB.arehavingC.hasD.willhave29.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.after30.A.runB.ranC.isrunningD.willrun【答案】26C27.A28.D 29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文主要將每一天的時間比喻成為銀行存入的資產(chǎn)，借以告訴我們時間的寶貴以及時間流逝就不可以追回的道理?！?6題詳解】句意：它的名字是時間。It它；It’s它是；Its它的；Itself它自己。根據(jù)“Everyonehasabank isTIME.”可知，指代上一句的bank，nameitsC。【27題詳解】句意：每一天它會為你開一個新的賬戶。a一個；an一個；the這個；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“newaccountforyou.”可知，此處泛指一個新賬戶，結合首音標aA?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你不使用每天的存入，你將會有損失。have有；arehaving正在有；has有；willhave將會有。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tusetheday’sdeposits,you”可知，此D?！?9題詳解】句意：充分利用它因為你可以從它那里獲得健康、幸福和成功。if如果；because因為；until直到；after在之后。根據(jù)“Makegooduseofityoucangethealthhappinessandsuccessfromit!”B?！?0題詳解】句意：這個時鐘正在流逝。run跑；ran跑；isrunning正在跑；willrun將會跑。根據(jù)上文和“Theclock Timeisimportant.So,makethemostofit.Lifeisadaringadventure( 冒險 )ornothing!”可知，此處指的是時間正在流逝。故選C。(共10小題;1分,10分)ABCD項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LittleMonkeyplaysintheforest.He 31 andhangsfromatree.Heswingsfromtreetotree.Heswingsoverawell.Heseessomething 32 inthewell.“Ohno!”criesLittleMonkey.“Themoon 33 intothewell!”BigMonkeyhearshim.Sheswingsoverfromanearbytree.Shelooksintothewell.“Ohno!You’re 34 ,”criesBigMonkey.“Themoonfellintothewell!Whatcanwedo?”O(jiān)thermonkeyshearthe 35 .Theywanttoknowwhatisgoingon,sotheyswingovertothewell.“Ohno!Themoonfellintothewell!”Theyallcryin 36 .“Whatcanwedo?”asksLittleMonkey.“Wehavetogetitout!”yellsBigMonkey.“Let’stakeitoutofthewater!”Sheclimbsupthetree 37 thewell.Shewrapshertailaroundabranch,hangsupsidedownandholdsontoLittleMonkey’sfeetwithherhands.LittleMonkeyhangsupsidedown.Heholdsanothermonkey’sfeetwithhishands.Monkeybymonkey,theymakeachain(鏈子).Thechainreaches 38 downintothewell.Soon,theycanalmosttouchthewaterinthewell.Justthen,BigMonkeylooksupatthesky.“Waitaminute!Themoonisnotinthewell!”shecries.“Itis 39 inthesky!Itisshiningbrightly.”“We’vebeenso 40 ”,laughtheothermonkeys.Themoonisneverinthewell.Itonlylookslikeitisinthewell.Itisjustthemoon’sreflectioninthewater!31.A.jumpsB.singsC.dancesD.cries32.A.wonderfulB.importantC.usefulD.bright33.A.lookedB.fellC.brokeD.turned34.A.niceB.cleverC.rightD.happy35.A.laughterB.storyC.answerD.noise36.A.excitementB.surpriseC.sadnessD.happiness37.A.nexttoB.acrossC.infrontofD.inthecentreof38.A.onthewayB.allthewayC.alloverD.overthere39.A.alsoB.hardlyC.stillD.just40.A.strangeB.boringC.nervousD.foolish【答案】31A32.D33.B 34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B 39.C 40.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了猴子撈月亮的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：它跳起來掛在樹上。jumps跳；sings唱歌；dances跳舞；cries喊叫。根據(jù)“hangsfromatree”A?！?2題詳解】句意：它看到井里有明亮的東西。wonderful精彩的；important重要的；useful有用的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Themoonfellintothewell!”可知，D?！?3題詳解】句意：“月亮掉進井里了！”looked看；fell掉；broke打破；turned轉向。根據(jù)下文“Themoonfellintothewell!”可知，是月亮掉進井里B?！?4題詳解】句意：“哦，不！你說得對，”大猴子喊道。nice好的；clever聰明的；right對的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Themoonfellintothewell!”可知，此處表達C。【35題詳解】句意：其它猴子聽到了喧鬧聲。laughter笑聲；story故事；answer回答；noise喧鬧聲。根據(jù)“criesBigMonkey”D。【36題詳解】句意：他們都驚訝地喊叫著。excitement興奮；surprise驚訝；sadness悲傷；happiness高興。根據(jù)“‘OhnoThemoonfellintothewell!’”可B。【37題詳解】句意：它爬上井旁的樹。nextto旁邊；across穿過；infrontof在……前面；inthecentreof在……中間。根據(jù)“Shewrapshertailaroundabranch,hangsupsidedownandholdsontoLittleMonkey’sfeetwithherhands.LittleMonkeyhangsupsidedown.”A?！?8題詳解】句意：鏈條一直伸到井里。ontheway在路上；alltheway一直；allover到處都是；overthere在那邊。根據(jù)“Soon,theycanalmosttouchthewaterinthewell.”B?！?9題詳解】句意：它仍然在天上！also也；hardly幾乎不；still仍然；just只是。根據(jù)“Itisshiningbrightly.”可知，月亮沒有掉進井里，仍然在C?！?0題詳解】句意：“我們太傻了”，其它猴子笑著說。strange奇怪；boring無聊；nervous緊張；foolish愚蠢的。通讀全文可知，猴子們以為月亮掉進井里，去井D。七、閱讀理解(共15小題;2分;滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywenttheretoschooleveryday.Itwasgreatfunwalkingdownthelaneandthroughthegrasslandbythepond.It’shardtotellwhethertheylikeditbetterinsummerorinwinter.Theyalwaysplayedgamesabouttravelingtoanewcountry.Theywouldputsomeleavesontheroadsidetomakesomelandmarks.Whentheicewasthickandfirm,theywalkedacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotlikethat.Theyshouldn’twalkacrosstheiceunlesssomeonewaswiththem.“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemandsaidgoodbyeonemorning“Itisbeginningtothawandgetsthinnerandthinner.”“Allright,mother,”saidHarry,notveryhappybecauseheenjoyedrunningandslidingontheice.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.“There,”hesaidtohissister.“Iknewithadn’tthawedany.Motherisalwaysafraidwewillfallintotheriver.Comealong,wewillhaveagoodtimesliding.Theschoolbellwillnotringforanhouratleast.”yousaidyestomother,”saidAnnie.“No,Ididn’t.Ionlysaidallright,anditisallright.”HarryrepliedIcandoasIlike,”saidAnniehappily.Sotheysteppedontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthepond.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegaveway,andtheyfellintothewater.Amanwhowasatworkneartheshoreheardthescreamsofthechildrenandjumpedtosavethem.Harrytriedtogettotheshorewithoutanyhelp,butpoorAnniealmostdiedbeforethemancouldsaveher.Harrywenthome,coldandwet,andtoldhismotherwhathadhappened.Herememberedthelessonthatdayallhislife.Whatcanbeinferred推斷fromparagraph1?Thechildrenlikedwalkingtoschool.Thechildrenlivedinatownneartheschool.Thechildrenweretravelerstothetown.Thechildrenhelpedcleaninguptheroad.Whenhearingthemother’swords,whatmighttheboythink?Hismotherwasright.Hewasabraveboy.Hedidn’tagreewithhismother.Hewoulddropintothewater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thaw”mean?A. B. C. D.WhatdidAnniemeanbysaying“Ididn’tsayanything,soIcandoasIlike”?SheagreedwithHarry.ShewouldnotfollowHarry.Shewoulddowhatshewantedtodo.Shewouldfollowhermother’sadvice.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Learnhowtoplayontheice. B.Parentsloveusallthetime.C.Neversaynotoparents’words. D.Thinkandplanbeforeyoudoanything.【答案】41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D【解析】Harry和Annie【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ HarryandAnnielivedamilefromtown,buttheywenttheretoschooleveryday.Itwasgreatfunwalkingdownthelaneandthroughthegrasslandbythepond.”，可知他們喜歡走路去上學，他們認為沿著小路，穿過池塘邊的草地很有趣。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllrightmothersaidHarrynotveryhappybecauseheenjoyedrunningandslidingontheice.”HarryC?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“andgetsthinnerandthinner”，可知冰開始融化，變得越來越薄。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Sotheysteppedontheice,andstartedtogoacrossthepond”，可知他們并沒有聽媽媽的話，C?！?5題詳解】HarryAnnie不聽從媽媽的警告，執(zhí)意在池塘的冰面上滑冰差點釀成大錯的故事，告訴我們在做事前要仔細思考。故選D。

(B)Whenpeoplestartedusingplastic塑料)inthe1950s,theyfounditsuchawonderfulthing.Ithelpskeepfoodbetterandlongermakemachineslighterandprotectagainstillness.Butwefindsomethingbadafterover-usingit.PlasticishardtobreakdownPoisonous有毒的)thingsinitpollutethewaterandsoil.TheyarecausingAwhalediedinThailandnotlongago.Itsstomachwasfullofplasticbags.Seabirdsthinklittleplasticthingsarefood,sotheyfeedtheirchickswiththem.Manyanimalslikethesediedbecauseofthem.Plasticalsogoesintoourbodies.Verylittleplasticisalmosteverywhere,eveninwaterandfood.Whenweeatthefoodanddrinkthewaterwithverylittleplasticinit,itgetsintoourbodiesandit’sbadforourhealth.Now,weshouldtakeactiontouselessplastic.Firstweshouldstopusingallsingle-useplasticwedonotneedDon'tusestraws吸管),plasticknivesandforks,plasticcupsandbags.Wecanalldrinkfromaglass,withoutstraws.Secondwecanuseotherthingstoreplace取代)plasticones.Bambooisfriendlytoourearth.Itprovidesfoodforgiantpandasandmountaingorillas.Besides,plantingbambooisgoodforlandsandsoil.Thirdweneedtorecycle再利用).Wecanstopusingsingle-useplastic,butwestillhavemanyplasticproductswhichareusefultousandnotsoeasytobereplaced.Forexample,workersusemanykilosofplastictomakecarsbecauseitmakesthecarlighterandneedlessenergyThisplasticmustberecycled.Wasteisapotentialresource.Wecanturnitintonewproducts,creatingjobsandprotectingMotherEarthatthesametime.Accordingtothepassage,weuseplasticto .andlonger②makesomemachineslighterillnessnewthingsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④Whyusingtoomuchplasticmakesanenvironmentalproblem?Animalslikeeatingplasticthings.Plasticishardtobreakdowninthenature.Plasticisalmosteverywhereineveryone’sbodynow.Seabirdsuseplasticasfoodspecialfortheirchicks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphmean?Seabirds. B.Plasticthings. D.Chicks.Whichofthefollowingisgoodfortheenvironment?Drinkwithastrawwhileintherestaurant.Payfortheplasticbagswhileshopping.Usebambootoreplacesingle-useplastic.Throwawaythesingle-useplastic.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Plastic,dangerousoruseful B.TurnthewasteintomoneyC.Buywhatyoureallyneed D.Differentusesofplastic【答案】46.A 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講了塑料給人們帶來便利，但過度使用帶來污染和健康問題。減少使用塑料，停止使用一次性塑料、用其他材料替代塑料、回收利用塑料?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithelpskeepfoodbetterandlongermakemachineslighterandprotectagainstillness.”可知，A。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PlasticishardtobreakdownPoisonous有毒的thingsinitpollutethewaterandsoilTheyarecausingenvironmentalproblems.”可知，塑料很難分解，其中有毒的東西會污染水和土壤，造成環(huán)境問題。B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Seabirdsthinklittleplasticthingsarefood,sotheyfeedtheirchickswiththem.Manyanimalslikethesediedbecauseofthem.”可知，此處“them”指的是“l(fā)ittleplasticthings”B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Secondwecanuseotherthingstoreplace取代)plasticones.Bambooisfriendlytoourearth.Itprovidesfoodforgiantpandasandmountaingorillas.Besides,plantingbambooisgoodforlandsandsoil.”可知，C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplestartedusingplastic...Butwefindsomethingbadafterover-usingit.”及全文可知，本文主要講了塑料給人們帶來便利，但過度使用帶來污染和健康問題。所以A選項“塑料，危險還是有用”A。

(C)SavetheDatefortheClubFair.Thursday,January15th,2024from2-5p.m.Thescheduleisasfollows:2:00p.m.-2:30p.m.:Pre-ClubFairLeaderCheck-inwithStudentDevelopmentp.m.-3:00p.m.:ASpeechGivenbytheHeadmaster3:10p.m.-5:00p.m.:Performances&Presentations5:00p.m.-6:00p.m.:Cleaningup.ComputerClubPlace:InthecomputerroomFilmClubPlace:IntheschoolhallTime:3:00p.m.-4:00p.m.Time:3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:Activities:LearnaboutthedifferentpartsofacomputerandWatchafilmaboutafamoushowtousecomputers.director.Writesimplecomputerprograms程序).Filmdubbing配音activitiesingroupsScienceClubBasketballClubPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:WatchabasketballmatchbetweenBlueTeamandRedTeam.Learnsomebasketballskills.Place:InthesciencelabTime:3:30p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:Listentoaspeechgivenbyaprofessor.Trysomescienceexperimentspersonally.CookingClubReadingClubPlace:IntheschoollibraryTime:3:20p.m.-4:30p.m.Activities:Bringafavoritebooktosharewithothermembers.Readaloudthefavoritesentencesofabook.Place:IntheschoolkitchenTime:3:20p.m.-5:00p.m.Activities:Listentotheintroductiongivenbythechefoftheschool.TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.Accordingtotheposter,whatcanyougetfromtheclubfair?Newfriends,newskillsandgreatfun.andnewskills.greatfunandnewfriends.magazineandgreatfun.WhattimecanTomseethebasketballmatch?A.11:30a.m. B.2:40p.m. C.3:30p.m. D.4:40p.m.MarylikeseatingdeliciousfoodWhichclubwillshejoinmostprobably可能)?ComputerClub. B.ScienceClub.C.FilmClub. D.CookingClub.takemorethanonehour?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.Whichofthefollowingclubshavegroupactivities?ComputerClubandFilmClub.FilmClubandCookingClub.BasketballClubandScienceClub.ScienceClubandCookingClub.【答案】51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B【解析】【導語】本文主要以海報的形式展示了俱樂部博覽會的時間表以及各個俱樂部的時間、地點和活動安排?！?1題詳解】LearnanewskillHavefun!”，可知在俱樂部博覽會上可以交朋友、A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Time:3:00p.m.-4:30p.m.”34C。【53題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.”Mary喜歡吃美食，她D。【54題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，電腦俱樂部、電影俱樂部和科學俱樂部的活動時間為1個小時，籃球俱樂部、1A。【55題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容“Filmdubbing配音activitiesingroups.”和“TrytocookaChinesedishwiththegroupmembers.”，可知電影俱樂部和烹飪俱樂部有團體活動。故選B。第Ⅱ(35分)(共10小題;1分,10分)請根據(jù)下列句子中所給單詞的首字母或括號中提示詞寫出所缺的單詞。在填寫答題卷時，要(每格限填一詞)Asstudentsinjuniorhighschool,weshouldlearntotakecareofo andotherpeople.【答案】(o)urselves【解析】【詳解】句意：作為初中生，我們應該學會照顧自己和他人。根據(jù)“weshouldlearntotakecareof...andotherpeople”o可知，此處應用反身代詞表示“照顧我們自己”。故填(o)urselves。Somestudentsmayfeelveryn whentheyhaveexams.Keepingsaying“Icanmakeit!”inmindcanhelpthemfeelbetter.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學生可能會在考試時感到非常緊張。在心里不停地說“我能做到”可以幫助他們感覺好點。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空表示緊張不安的，feel“感覺”，系動詞，后面要用形容詞作表語，nervous“緊張不安的”，形容詞。故填(n)ervous。W theteacher’shelp,wecouldn’twinthegame.【答案】(W)ithout【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有老師的幫助，我們不能贏得比賽。根據(jù)首字母提示和“theteacher’shelpwecouldn’twinthegame.”without。故填(W)ithout。Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Pleasebringmea pair.【答案】(a)nother【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這雙鞋。請給我另一雙。表示“另一個，再一個”且后面加單數(shù)名詞，用another。故填(a)nother。Oh,Icanhardlyb .Pleaseopenthewindowsandletsomefreshairin.【答案】(b)reathe【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，我?guī)缀醪荒芎粑恕Ｕ埓蜷_窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來。根據(jù)“Pleaseopenthewindowsandletsomefreshairin.”breathe“呼吸”符合語境，結合can可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填(b)reathe。Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent (hobby).Theybringthemalotofjoy.【答案】hobbies【解析】【詳解】句意：不同的人也許有不同的愛好。它們能帶給他們很多樂趣。different后跟名詞復數(shù)，hobby復hobbieshobbies。Weshouldworktogethertostopwater (pollute).【答案】pollution【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該一起工作來阻止水污染。pollute“污染”，動詞；pollution“污染”，名詞。此處指waterpollution“水污染”pollution。Agroupof (Germany)willtakeatriptoChina.【答案】Germans【解析】【詳解】句意：一群德國人將前往中國旅行。根據(jù)“takeatriptoChina”可知，此處是“德國人去中國旅行”；Agroupof修飾名詞復數(shù)，German“德國人”GermansGermans。 (nature)foodlikefruitsandvegetableisbetterforpeople’shealth.【答案】Natural【解析】【詳解】句意：像水果和蔬菜這樣的天然食物對人們的健康更有益。根據(jù)“...foodlikefruitsandvegetable”，可知空處應為形容詞作前置定語修飾名詞food，名詞“nature自然”的形容詞為“natural天然的”，放句首首字Natural。Thewind (blow)allnightandIcouldn’tsleepatall.【答案】blew【解析】【詳解】句意：風吹了整個晚上，我一點也睡不著。根據(jù)“andIcouldn’tsleepatall”可知該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，blowblewblew。九、完成句子(15個空格;1分,滿分15分)(每格限填一詞)這家酒店提供免費的早餐給客人。Thishotel theguests free .【答案】 ①.provides ②.wi