2021高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練(2)及答案(含短文改錯(cuò))

2021高考英語語法填空、閱讀類訓(xùn)練（2）及答案（含短文改錯(cuò)）語法填空。 閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko(壁虎)insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___(come)throughthewallfromoutside.Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallincomplete___4__(dark)fortenyears!Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_(nail)downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!Whatashockingscene!Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.Thestorytouchedmeso___7(deep)thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?Friends?Lovers?Brothersorsisters?__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.【參考答案】語法填空(共10小題；每小題l5分．滿分l5分)1.where,2.coming,3.for,4.darkness,5.nailed,6.its,7.deeply,8.what.9.and10.The【2022高考英語福建省莆田市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查試卷】完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly(集會(huì))．Theheadmasterwas36thestudentsonimportantthingsinlifeandabout37ourselvestowhatisimportanttous．Thisis38thestorywent:AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon．Hewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothe39andwouldgetthetrainrighttoCentralLondon，andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg．Hedidthiseverysingle40foralmost20years．Hishousewasdirtyandastench(惡臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledhorribly．Theneighborscouldnotstandthe41any-more，sotheyaskedthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace．Theofficers42thedoorandcleanedthehouse．Thereweresmallbagsof43alloverthehousethathehadcollectedovertheyears．Thepolice44themoney，andsoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa(n)45．Theywaitedoutside，expectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim．Whenhearrivedhomethatevening，hewas46byoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore47hewasarichmannow.Hesaid48,wentintohishouseandlockedthedoor．Thenextmorninghewokeup49,wenttothesubway,gotintothetrain，andsatatthestreetcomerand50tobeg.51,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans，dreamsoranything52forhislife．Welearnnothingfromthisstory53stayingfocusedonthethingsweenjoydoing，commitment.Weshouldremain54toourcourse.Justkeepitinmindthatcommitment55wealth36．A．scoldingB．consultingC．a(chǎn)ddressingD．a(chǎn)dvising37．A．exposingB．committingC．comparingD．connecting38．A．howB．whyC．whereD．when39．A．marketB．officeC．subwayD．shelter40．A．hourB．dayC．weekD．month41．A．smellB．houseC．manD．police42．A．knockedatB．knockedoverC．brokeupD．brokeinto43．A．moneyB．wasteC．foodD．fish44．A．keptB．tookC．countedD．presented45．A．beggarB．thiefC．officerD．millionaire46．A．caughtB．metC．warnedD．questioned47．A．thoughB．unlessC．untilD．a(chǎn)s48．A．nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．somethingD．everything49．A．a(chǎn)swellB．a(chǎn)searlyC．a(chǎn)susualD．a(chǎn)smuch50．A．determinedB．continuedC．managedD．hesitated51．A．EventuallyB．FortunatelyC．GenerallyD．Obviously52．A．preciousB．complexC．a(chǎn)vailableD．significant53．A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．lessthan54．A．honestB．openC．trueD．equal55．A．a(chǎn)ttractsB．keepsC．losesD．possesses【參考答案】CBACBADCADBDACBDDBCA閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,GeorgeC．BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.本文敘述了由于生活費(fèi)用增高，加上經(jīng)濟(jì)下降，越來越多的人開頭自己種菜，并且現(xiàn)在人們開車少了，旅游少了，有更多的時(shí)間來種菜，削減生活費(fèi)用。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．chickens B．tomatoesC．gardens D．people答案：A。詞義猜想題。由上文的achickenhouse(雞舍)可知，它的居民應(yīng)當(dāng)是小雞，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A．MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun. B．Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C．There'sagrowingneedforfruits. D．Thecostoflivingisontherise.答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文其次段第一句話可知，由于生活費(fèi)增高，經(jīng)濟(jì)下降，越來越多的人們開頭自己種菜。故D項(xiàng)正確。3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FamilyFoodPlanning B．BankingonGardeningC．ABelt-tighteningMove D．GardeningasaHobby答案：B。主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了由于生活費(fèi)用增高，經(jīng)濟(jì)下降，迫使人們自己種菜來削減開支。A項(xiàng)意為：家庭食物方案；B項(xiàng)：依靠種菜；C項(xiàng)：緊縮腰帶運(yùn)動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)：把種菜當(dāng)做愛好。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproducts,butnutritionmaynotbeoneofthem,suggestsanewstudy,whichfoundnodifferenceinantioxidant(抗氧化劑)levelsbetweenorganicallyandconventionally(常規(guī)地)grownonions,carrots,andpotatoes.Thestudyonlylookedatthreetypesofvegetablesandjustafewselectnutrients.Buttheexperimentwaspartofabiggerprojectthatwassosystematicandstrictlycontrolledthatthefindingslikelyapplytoothercrops,too.“Givingpreferencetoorganicproductsbecausetheycontainmorebioactivecomponentsisdoubtfulandnotsupportedbyscientificevidence,”Knuthsensaid.“Still,therearemanygoodreasonsfortheconsumertoselectorganicfoodproducts,includingabsenceofpesticideresidues(農(nóng)藥殘留)infoods,animalwelfare,andenvironmentalprotections.”Argumentoverwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarietieshasbeenaroundforatleastadecade,saidJeffreyBlumberg,directoroftheAntioxidantsResearchLaboratoryatTuftsUniversityinBoston.“Somestudieshavesuggestedthatorganicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidants,possiblybecausesomeantioxidantsactasnaturalfungicides(殺真菌劑),pesticidesandinsecticides,”hesaid.“Theideaisthat,withouthelpfromindustrialchemicals,plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselves.Theyendupbecomingmorenutritiousasaresult.”Butplentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship.“Iunderstandthatorganicfarmerswouldlovetobeabletosaythattheirsaresuper-fruitsandsuper-vegetablesbecausetherearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem,”Blumbergsaid.“Ifyouwanttobuythembecauseyouthinkthey’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway,orbecauseyouthinkpesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily,oryoulikethattheycomefromashorterdistanceaway,that’sgreat.”“Butifyouwanttobuythembecausethey’remorenutritious,you’reconfused,andwedon’tknowifthat’strueornot.”1.Thenewstudyprovesthat.A.thereareplentyofgoodreasonstobuyorganicproduceB.nutritionisoneofthegoodreasonstobuyorganicproduceC.someorganicallyandconventionallygrownfoodshavethesameantioxidantlevelsD.organicproduceisharmfultoourhealth2.Whydopeoplepreferorganicproducts?A.Becausetheythinkorganicproductshavenobioactivecomponents.B.Becausescientificevidencesupportsorganicproductscanmakethemstronger.C.Becauseit’sprovedthatorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarieties.D.Becausetheythinkorganicfoodproductshavenoharmfulthings.3.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.it’sunclearwhetherorganicproduceismorenutritiousthanconventionalvarietiesB.organicallygrownplantscontainhigherlevelsofhealthfulantioxidantsC.plantsonorganicfarmsneedtoworkhardertoprotectthemselvesD.plentyofotherstudieshaveshownnosuchrelationship4.WhichisNOTthereasonforyoutobuyorganicproductsaccordingtoBlumberg?A.Therearehigheramountsofthesecompoundsinthem.B.They’resaferfortheplanettogrowthingsthatway.C.Pesticidesarebadforyouoryourfamily.D.Theyaremorenutritious.【參考答案】1—4、CDAD【由陜西省2022五校聯(lián)考改編】短文改錯(cuò)。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: