2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練(2)答案

2021成都高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空三月課外小練（2）答案閱讀理解。Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces：·Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(簽名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.·Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.·GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.·Tryhands-on_science.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.1．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit________.A．a(chǎn)YoutheaterB．a(chǎn)nartmuseumC．a(chǎn)naturalhistorymuseumD．a(chǎn)hands-onsciencemuseum2．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A．Lookatrockcollections.B．Seedinosaurmodels.C．Watchpuppetmaking.D．Giveperformances.3．Whatdoes“hands-onscience”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Readingsciencebooks.4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencetextbook.B．Atouristmap.C．Amuseumguide.D．Anewsreport.【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了4則關(guān)于博物館信息的廣告。第一則：藝術(shù)博物館；其次則：自然歷史博物館；第三則：木偶劇院；第四則：自己動(dòng)手科學(xué)博物館。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。假如孩子對宇宙感愛好，那你就得帶孩子去“自然歷史博物館”。宇宙的內(nèi)容是自然歷史博物館的一部分。依據(jù)其次則廣告中的“Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.”可知C正確。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三則廣告中的“Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.”可知C正確。3.B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章中最終一則廣告中的“They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.”可知在這種博物館中，孩子們通過按按鈕、做試驗(yàn)和建東西去體驗(yàn)。所以B正確。4.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的第一句話“Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces：”和四則廣告全是有關(guān)博物館的內(nèi)容可知，這是一則博物館廣告介紹，所以這取材于博物館指南。閱讀理解體裁題材詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)記敘文家庭訓(xùn)練317★★★7分鐘Mydaughterhasbeeninkarate(空手道)sincethefirstgrade，andhasbeeninhighhonorandgiftedclassesherwholelife.Sheisalwaysajoy，andat15，thoughpeopletellmeweshouldbefightingandsheshouldbehangingoutatmallsandchasingboys，sheisnoneofthat.My11－year－oldson，Tom，foryearswouldfightwithmeovereverything.IfIsaidtheskywasblue，hewouldsayitwasblack.Foryearshewasfailingseveralsubjects.WetookgamesawayandthenTV;wetriedarewardprogram，butnothingworkedlong.Hewouldbringagradeuptogethisstuff(物品)back，andthengobacktowherehehadbeen.Mydaughtertoldmeonedaytobringhimtoherkarateclass，andmaybelifeinthemartialarts(武術(shù))wouldhelphimturnaround.Atfirsthedidn'tlikeitbecausehehadtoaskpermissiontodoanything，andhehadtosay“yes，sir”and“no，sir”foreverything.Heevenhadtorespecthissister，becauseshewasofahighrank.Sohewantedtostop.However，myhusbandtoldourson，“IfIcandothisat40somethingyearsold，socanyou.”AndthenIwouldtakemywholefamilythreeorfourtimesaweektolearnmartialarts.Mysonlearnedsomuchaboutabetterwayofliving：respectingothers，followingtherules，andaboveallrespectinghimself.Iamproudtosaybothofmykidsarenowhighhonorstudents，andwecouldnotbecloserthanweare.Thereisalwaysananswertoyourproblem.Ifyoudoyourresearchorjustaskanotherperson，orevenakidforhelp，youwillfindit.Andwhenitcomestoourkids，therightanswerisalwaysworthfinding.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者通過自己的經(jīng)受告知父母們，在訓(xùn)練孩子的過程中遇到困難不要放棄，只要努力總會(huì)找到解決問題的方法。1．BeforeTomlearnedkarate，________．A．hedidn'thaveagoodsenseofcolorB．hisparentshadtriedmanywaystochangehimC．hestudiedveryhardtopleasehisparentsD．hedidn'tshowanyinterestinphysicalexercise答案B[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者曾經(jīng)試過很多方法轉(zhuǎn)變兒子，但是都不奏效。]2．Howmanypeopleinthewriter'sfamilylearnedkarate?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.答案C[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段第一句和其次段的最終兩句可知，作者家里學(xué)習(xí)空手道的有三個(gè)人：她的丈夫和兩個(gè)孩子。]3．Tomdidn'tlikehiskarateclassatfirstbecause________．A．itwastoohardforhimB．hethoughthewastooyoungC．hedidn'tgetmuchfreedomD．hehatedbeinginthesameclassashissister答案C[考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，Tom剛開頭不寵愛空手道課由于在空手道課堂上，Tom做任何事情都需要得到許可，言外之意沒有太多的自由。]4．WhatisthebiggestbenefitthatTomhasgotfromlearningkarate?A．Hehaslearnedtorespecthimself.B．Hehaslearnedtofollowtherules.C．Hehasbeenclosertohisfamily.D．Hehasbecomeahighhonorstudent.答案A[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“aboveallrespectinghimself”可知，對于Tom來說，最重要的是學(xué)會(huì)了敬重他自己。]完形填空J(rèn)ames'sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing！Hecarefully__1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90！__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__5__askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto__7__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__8__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice，whousuallyhad__9__onmostthings.“Well，youcanstartrighthere，”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__10__ofJames'sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe__13__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__14__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__15__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound94.32.He__16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__17__home，lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__18__forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__19__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__20__whathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked解析為了買自行車，作者在數(shù)自己的錢。count數(shù)，符合題意。答案C2．A.How B．Why C．Who D．What解析表示方式，他到底怎么樣才能得到購買自行車的其余的錢呢？答案A3．A.amount B．part C．sum D．rest解析作者已經(jīng)有了24.52美元，在這里用rest指購買自行車的其余的錢。答案D4．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair解析作者的伴侶都有自行車，這樣的話他和他們一起出去的話就會(huì)覺得很難。答案B5．A.point B．reason C．result D．right解析句型：therebenopointindoingsth，做什么是沒有意義的。答案A6．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save解析sparesbsth，給某人抽出某種東西，該物多為時(shí)間或金錢。答案C7．A.borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect解析作者生疏到實(shí)現(xiàn)自己幻想的唯一方式是自己掙錢。earn掙錢。答案B8．A.Or B．So C．For D．But解析上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然他知道要自己掙錢，但是誰會(huì)雇傭他呢？答案D9．A.decisions B．experienceC．opinions D．knowledge解析Mr.Clay對大多數(shù)事情都有自己的見解。opinions見解。答案C10．A.beginning B．introductionC．requirement D．opening解析那是James打零工的開頭，beginnin