【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復習：必修3-Module-2綜合測試

第一部分必修三Module2Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練1．Therehasbeenanincreaseinthetechnicalcooperationandcultural________betweenChinaandothercountriesinthepasttenyears.答案：exchangeexchange意為“交換；溝通”。符合句意。2．Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging________.答案：positionposition意為“位置；姿勢”。句意：士兵們不得不站幾個小時不轉(zhuǎn)變姿勢。3．Thenewairportunderconstruction,________(measure)threetimesaslargeastheoldone,isduetobeaccomplishednextyear.答案：measuring該句中measure意為“(長、寬、高等)量度為”，為不及物動詞，與主語thenewairport為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。4．—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan'tfindajob.—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery________toprovidemorejob.答案：effortmakeanefforttodosth.意為“努力地做某事”。measure和action都與動詞take搭配，表示“實行措施或行動”。5．Astheschooltermends,NewYorkisnocloserto________(solve)itsshortageofteachersthanitwasearlierinthe答案：solving句意：學期結(jié)束時，紐約和今年早些時間一樣根本沒解決師資不足的問題。becloseto中的to是介詞，后接動名詞形式。6．(2022·蘇州模擬改編)Ihavenoidea________thebookisofgreatvaluetoyourEnglishstudy.答案：whether句意：我不知道這本書對你的英語學習是否很有價值。whether在此引導同位語從句。7．Theaudiencewereso________(entertain)byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.答案：entertained句意：觀眾沉醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于始終不停地笑著。entertain“使有愛好，使歡快”，符合句意。8．(2022·江蘇省興化市板橋高級中學高三12月度檢測改編)________(give)moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.答案：Give考查“祈使句＋and/or＋簡潔句”。句意為：假如你能賜予一些錢，貧困山區(qū)的很多孩子將能夠重返校內(nèi)。本句中空格處部分為祈使句，應(yīng)當填動詞原形。9．Twoyoungmen________(connect)therobberyhavebeenquestionedbythelocalpoliceaboutthedetailsofthecase.答案：connectedwith考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩個與這起搶劫案有關(guān)的年輕人已經(jīng)就案子的細節(jié)被當?shù)鼐竭M行了審問。beconnectedwith“與……有關(guān)的”，符合句意。10．—Doyouknow________Tomwaspunishedbyhisfather?—Thatwas________herefusedtogotoschool.答案：why;because句意：——“你知道湯姆受到他父親的懲處的緣由嗎？”——“那是由于他拒絕上學?！盩hatis/wasbecause...為固定句式，意為“那是由于……”。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnOctober31,AmericanscelebrateHalloween.Halloweenmeans“holy”(hallow)“evening”(een).ThisistheeveningbeforetheChristianholydayofAllSaintsDay.OnAllSaintsDay,ChristiansremembertheSaintsbutHalloweenisevenolderthanChristianity.BeforeChristianity,people__1__EuropebelievedthatonOctober31,ghostsofdeadpeoplecameback.Toscaretheghosts,people__2__(dress)likedevilsandwereverynoisy.Theyalsomadebigfires__3__keeptheghostsaway.Later,peopledidnotbelieveinghosts,__4__theykeptthedayofHalloweenforfun.ImmigrantscamefromEuropetoAmericaand__5__(bring)withthemthecustomofHalloween.Halloweenhassomestrangesymbols.Onesymbolisthejack-o'-lanterninthewindow.__6__jack-o'-lanternistoscaretheghosts.Peoplecutthepumpkin,throwawayalloftheinside,andcutafacein__7__.Thentheyputacandleinsideofit.Jack-o'-lanternusuallylooks__8__(fright),too!Today,intheUnitedStates,Halloweenisverypopular__9__thechildren.Theywearmasksandspecialcostumes.TheywanttolooklikeskeletonsandThentheygofromhousetohouseandsay“Trickortreat！”.Peoplegivethem__10__(candy),cookiesorfruit.Whenpeoplegivenothing,thechildrensometimesplaytricksonthem.答案：1.in2.dressed3.to4.but5.brought6.The7.it8．frightened9.with/among10.candiesⅢ.閱讀理解A(2021·河南鄭州四中調(diào)研)MorethanhalfofparentsintheUnitedStatesarehelping,orhavehelpedtheiradultchildrenwhohavebeenhitbyhighunemploymentandstagnant(無變化的)wages,accordingtoanewsurvey.Itshowedthatpresenteconomicconditionsarediscouragingyoungadultsfromleavinghomeandforcingthosewhohavealreadygone,so-calledboomerang_children,_to“Parentsarecontinuingtheirfinancialinvolvementlongerthanweexpected，”saidTedBeck,thepresidentandCEOofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation(NEFE)．About60percentofparentsquestionedinthesurveysaidtheyarehelpingtheiradultchildrenwhoarenolongerinschoolfinancially,providinghousingandlivingexpenses.Foranincreasingnumberofadultchildren,thesituationisbad.Two-thirdsofadultchildren,aged18to39,whoarenotinschoolsaidtheyfacedtougherfinancialpressuresthanpreviousgenerations,accordingtothesurvey.Andnearlyone-thirdofparentsagreedthatitwaseasierforthemtoearnmoneythanfortheirchildren.Parentsarehelpingtheirchildrenoutofgenuineconcern,andbecausetheydonotwanttoseethemstruggle.ButBecksaidthatparentswhomakesacrificestohelptheiradultchildrenshouldbecautiousabouttheirownfinances.“Ifyouaretakingonextradebtordelayingretirementtohelpyouradultchild,youcouldbemakingamistakeandputtingyourownfinancialfutureindanger，”Beckwarned.Boomerangchildrencanalsocauseotherproblemsfortheirparents.Thirtypercentofparentssaidtheyhadgivenupprivacysincetheiradultchildrenmovedbackhome,whilemorethanaquarterhavetakenonaddeddebt,andtenpercenthavedelayedretirement.Butthesurveyalsoshowedthat42percentofadultchildrenlivingathomearehelpingwiththecookingandcleaning.語篇解讀：本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。一項調(diào)查表明，受美國低薪資和高失業(yè)率影響，很多已經(jīng)成年的子女不能脫離家庭獨立生活，在經(jīng)濟上照舊要依靠父母。這種現(xiàn)象同時也引發(fā)了一些問題。1．Theunderlinedphrase“boomerangchildren”inthefirstparagraphlikelymeans________.A．a(chǎn)dultchildrenvisitingparentsoftenB．marriedadultchildrenC．a(chǎn)dultchildrendependingonparentsforfinancialsupportD．a(chǎn)dultchildrenindependentandsuccessfulinlife答案：C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，由于受到美國經(jīng)濟的影響，很多成年的子女都受父母的資助，有些已經(jīng)離開家的人又搬回家和父母同住。因此boomerangchildren應(yīng)當是“指那些離開家一段時間又回家住，并接受父母資助的成年人”。故選C項。2．WhatisTedBeck'ssuggestiontotheparents?A．Askingtheirchildrentohelpwiththehousework.B．Leavingtheirchildrentostruggletolive.C．Beingcarefulwhenhelpingtheirchildrenfinancially.D．Puttingofftheirtimeofretirement.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段其次句“ButBecksaidthatparentswhomakesacrificestohelptheiradultchildrenshouldbecautiousabouttheirownfinances.”可知，那些犧牲自己掛念孩子的家長要當心自己的經(jīng)濟狀況。故選C項。3．Accordingtothesurvey,wecanknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)bout50%ofparentsgivemoneytotheiradultchildrentocoverthedailycostB．two-thirdsofadultchildrenarefacedwithfinancialproblemsinschoolC．one-thirdofadultchildrenearnmoneymoreeasilythantheirparentsD．oneintenparentshasdelayedretirement答案：D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句“Thirtypercentofparentssaid...andtenpercenthavedelayedretirement.”可知，10%的家長延遲了退休。故選D項。4．Whatisthemainideaofthewholetext?A．Adultchildrenarelessindependent.B．Parentshelpsupportadultchildren.C．Badconditionsaffectchildrenalot.D．Adultchildrenlikelivingwithparents.答案：B主旨大意題。本文是一項調(diào)查結(jié)果，在文章開頭就提出了“MorethanhalfofparentsintheUnitedStatesarehelping,orhavehelpedtheiradultchildren...accordingtoanewsurvey.”告知人們現(xiàn)在超過一半的父母正在掛念或者已經(jīng)掛念過自己的已經(jīng)成年的孩子。故選B項。B(2022·安徽·E)YoumaynothaveheardofAshoka,butforthepast27years,thisassociation,foundedbyBillDrayton,hasfoughtpoverty(貧困)andsickness,promotededucationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovidesmoneyfortheworld'smostpromising“changemakers”seekingtosolve(解決)urgentproblemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhicheverycitizenisachangemaker.Draytonbelievesthatanyonecanbecomeanagentforchange.Theimportantthingistosimplygiveyourselfpermission.Ifyouseeaproblemthatyoucareabout,youcanhelpsolveit.Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.Infact,itismanyyoungpeople'sambitiontosetupprogrammesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialconditions.AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin1995inDhaka,whichhandledtherubbishproblemfacingthecity,helpedlocalfarmersandprovidedanincomeforpoorpeopleWhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka'sstreets,attractingratsanddiseases,theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost(把……制成堆肥)thiswaste.Theyknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilisers(化肥)whichwereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.Atfirst,theywererefused,butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade,theprojecttookoff.In2009saleswere$14,000.DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practicalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.語篇解讀：本文介紹了一個提倡變革的組織，這個組織想制造一個每一個公民都是變革者的世界。5．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Changemakers B．BusinessmenC．SocialConditions D．RubbishProblem答案：A主旨大意題。本文在第一段點出主題：一個提倡變革的組織想制造一個每一個公民都是變革者的世界。然后通過舉例進行論證。故本題答案為A項。6．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“________.”A．thelocalfarmers B．MasqsoodandIftekharC．Draytonandhisteam D．thepoorpeopleinDhaka答案：D詞義猜想題。從第三段其次句的“Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecity”可知，此處意為：一旦他們能說服這些窮人，有錢可賺時，這個工程就受歡迎了。故選D項。7．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatanyonecanbecomeachangemakerifhe________.A．considersDrayton'sconceptB．getspermissionfromAshokaC．triestoimprovesocialconditionsD．isayoung,happyandhealthyadult答案：C推理推斷題。從其次段的第一、二句話以及最終一段可知，假如他想轉(zhuǎn)變社會條件，每個人都會成為變革者。故選C項。8．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAshoka'sprogramcanbedescribedas________.A．changing B．forgivingC．cautious D．positive答案：D推理推斷題。從最終一段的“Draytonisoptimisticthatin...”可知，作者對此持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選D項。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iamgoodatallthesubjects,andalwaysreadyhelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Therefore,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime.It'stherelationshipamongmydeskmateandme.Heisahard-workingstudent,whokeepsschoolrulewell.Buthe'sapersonwithfewwo