【創(chuàng)新設計】2021高考英語(江蘇專用)大二輪總復習定時訓練8

定時訓練(8)Ⅰ.專題特訓(冠詞與名詞)1．Thebestwaytogetbetterata________istospeakit!Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.A．skillB．speechC．languageD．experience解析考查名詞辨析。句意：把握一門語言的最佳方法就是張嘴說，即使四周沒有可以說話的人，那就和自己說。skill技能；speech演講；language語言；experience閱歷，經(jīng)受。依據(jù)題意可知選C項。答案C2．Thethingsthat________isnottheproblemitself,butwhatweshoulddowithit.A．mindsB．functionsC．mattersD．benefits解析考查名詞辨析。句意：重要的不是問題本身，而是我們?nèi)绾翁幚硭atter，要緊，重要；mind，介意；function起作用；benefit有意義。依據(jù)題意可知選C項。答案C3．Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.A．equipmentB．instrumentC．toolsD．fixings解析考查名詞辨析。句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行必需品。equipment裝備；instrument工具，樂器；tools工具；fixings附件，設備。依據(jù)句意選A項。答案A4．Ifyoutakemy________，you'llmakealotofmoneyinthetrade.A．commandB．principleC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．tip解析考查名詞辨析。句意：假如你聽從我的建議，在這次交易中你將賺一大筆錢。command命令；principle原則，準則；attitude態(tài)度；tip建議，忠告；小費，依據(jù)題意可知選D項。答案D5．Ihaveno________thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A．doubtB．wonderC．chanceD．Point解析考查名詞辨析。句意：他能通過考試，我絕不懷疑，但是我仍在想他是否已經(jīng)把一切都預備好了。havenodoubt毫無疑問，依據(jù)句意可知選A項。答案A6．—Whydoesheneverpickupthewastepaperontheground?—Maybebecausehethinksit'sbeneathhis________todoso.A．honestyB．dignityC．propertyD．liberty解析考查名詞辨析。句意：——為什么他從來不撿地面上的廢紙？——可能由于他認為這樣做有失身份。beneathone'sdignity有失身份；honesty誠懇；property屬性；liberty自由。依據(jù)題意可知選B項。答案B7．Toseeayoungcouplelovingeachotheris________；buttoseeanoldcouplelovingeachotheristhebestsightofall.A．nowonderB．nodoubtC．nowayD．noproblem解析考查名詞詞組辨析。句意：觀察一對年輕人相親相愛不足為奇，但看到一對老夫婦相親相愛，卻是人間最秀麗的景致。nowonder不足為奇。答案A8．Hewasfacedwiththe________ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica.A．situationB．circumstanceC.environmentD．dilemma解析考查名詞辨析。句意：在美國獲得博士后，對是否回到自己的國家他進退兩難。situation境況，形勢；circumstance狀況；environment環(huán)境；dilemma逆境；進退兩難。依據(jù)題意可知選D項。答案D9．Thereisalwaysapleasant________ofcalmatnightinthesmallmountainousvillage,differentfromthenoiseinthecity.A．a(chǎn)tmosphereB．environmentC．observationD．consideration解析考查名詞辨析。句意：在小山村，不同于吵鬧的城市是，夜間總是保持一種開心而又安靜的氛圍。atmosphere氣氛，氛圍；environment環(huán)境；observation觀看；consideration考慮。依據(jù)題意可知選A項。答案A10．Ourgovernmenthastaken________tostopthehunterskillingthetigersinnortheasternpartofChina.A．turnsB．measuresC．exercisesD．photos解析考查名詞辨析。句意：我們政府已經(jīng)實行措施來阻擋獵手殺死中國東北區(qū)的老虎。turn挨次；measure措施，takemeasures實行措施；exercise練習；photo照片。依據(jù)題意可知選B項。答案B11．Thereisno________exactdefinitionof________wordhappiness.Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.A．a(chǎn)n；aB．the；theC．/；theD．/；/解析考查冠詞用法。句意：幸福這個詞沒有明確的定義，幸福的人有各種各樣幸福的理由。definition一詞為抽象名詞不行數(shù)，故用零冠詞，后一空特指happiness一詞，故用the。答案A12．—Kathleen，________Mr.Helleriswaitingforyououtside.—Justasecond.I'mon________phone.A．a(chǎn)；theB．/；theC．a(chǎn)；/D．/；/解析考查冠詞用法。句意：Kathleen，一個姓Heller的先生在外面等候你。稍等，我正在打電話。a與Mr.或Mrs.連用表示一個姓……的人；onthephone在打電話，慣用習語。答案A13．Itis________worldofwonders，________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a(chǎn)；theB．a(chǎn)；aC．the；aD．the；/解析考查冠詞用法。world前有形容詞修飾或特指時，常表示具體化，故前用不定冠詞，故選B項。答案B14．In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A．/；aB．/；theC．the；aD．a(chǎn)n；a解析考查冠詞用法。句意：在舊社會，很多年輕女子死于這么一種驚異又殘酷的習俗。oldsociety是特指，所以要加定冠詞“the”，由“so＋adj.＋a＋單數(shù)名詞”結構可知，C項正確。答案C15．Thestoryshowsthat________knowledgeof________firstaidcanmake________realdifference.A．the；the；/B．a(chǎn)；/；aC．/；the；aD．a(chǎn)；/；/解析考查冠詞的用法及固定搭配。句意：這個故事表明有了急救學問的確能起很大的作用。Knowledge是不行數(shù)名詞，一般前面不能加不定冠詞，但aknowledgeofsth.把握某方面的學問，前面需加a；firstaid前面不用加冠詞；makeadifference有影響，有關系，是固定短語，故選B項。答案B16．Rockclimbingis________greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto________natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.A．/；/B．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．/；the解析考查冠詞用法。句意：攀巖運動是好玩的，你既可以接近大自然又同時進行了一次冒險活動。fun是不行數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，也不行加不定冠詞，其后可接(in)v.－ing。fun可用于另一名詞前作定語。nature大自然，自然界，包含各種生物及山脈、河流等一切自然世界，宇宙萬物，并包含一切自然過程，是不行數(shù)名詞，其前不能加定冠詞。答案A17．Beingabletoafford________drinkwouldbe________comfortinthosetoughtimes.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；aC．a(chǎn)；/D．/；a解析考查冠詞辨析。此處adrink是一份飲料，類似的如twocoffees兩份咖啡。acomfort是一件舒適的事。此處comfort是抽象名詞具體化，類似的如apleasure一件令人開心的事。答案A18．Everybodyhas________responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy________similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.A．the；/B．a(chǎn)；aC．/；theD．a(chǎn)；the解析考查冠詞用法。句意：我們每個人都有責任節(jié)省用水，為了我們的下一代能夠過上和我們現(xiàn)在同樣水平的生活。Responsibility責任，可數(shù)名詞，aresponsibility泛指；standard標準，水平，可數(shù)名詞，asimilarstandard泛指。答案B19．Whenmyfatherwasinhighschool,hedeveloped________interestinartandlaterbecameaseriousstudentof________artthere.A．a(chǎn)n；/B．a(chǎn)n；theC．the；/D．the；an解析考查冠詞用法。句意：當我父親念高中時，他培育了對于藝術的愛好，后來在那兒成為一位嚴峻認真的學藝術的同學。a(an)＋抽象名詞相當于一個具體的事物，比如asuccess表示一件成功的事情。interest是抽象名詞，是不行數(shù)，但是句中interest已經(jīng)具體為對于藝術的愛好，所以可以在interest前加an，使其具體化。art是抽象名詞，本不行數(shù)，所以前面沒有冠詞。答案A20．Iwokeupwith________badheadache,yetby______eveningthepainhadgone.A．the；theB．the；anC．a(chǎn)；theD．a(chǎn)；an解析考查冠詞的用法。句意：我起床時頭痛的厲害，但到傍晚為止，頭痛好了。abadheadache猛烈的頭痛；bytheevening到晚上。答案CⅡ.閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文話題：寓言故事時間：6分鐘Onceuponatime，inasmallcity，therewasanemptystorybook.Thebooklookedgreat，withanimpressivecover，butallitspageswereblank.Childrenandgrown－upswouldpickupthebook，butfindingnostoriesinside，theywouldcastthebookaside.Notfarfromthere，alovelyinkwell(墨水池)hadbeenfullofinkforyears.Hisownerhadforgottenaboutit.Theinkwellandthestorybookcursedtheirbadluck.Onedaywhenthebookwasthrownaway，itendedupnexttotheinkwell.Fordaysanddaysthetwoofthemswappedstoriesabouttheirbadluck.Theycouldhavecarriedonforyears，ifanelegantswanfeatherhadnotfloateddownandlandednexttothem.Atfirst，thefeatherfeltlonelyandabandoned.Hecriedandcried，andthebookandtheinkwelljoinedin，lettingoutalltheirsadnessattheyearsofneglect.However，unlikehiscompanions，thefeathersoontiredofcrying，andheresolvedtoimprovethesituation.Dryinghistears，andleavinghiscomplaintsbehind，heclearlysawhowthethreeofthem，workingtogether，couldachievealotmorethanjustsuffering.Heconvincedhisfriendstowriteastory.Thestorybookopeneduphisbestpages，theinkwelldidn'tspillevenadrop，andthefeathercontributedgreatingenuityandbeautifulwriting.Togethertheymanagedtowritealovelystoryaboutthreefriendswhohelpedeachothertoimprovetheirlives.Thenayoungteacherpassedby，headdownandlookingsad，wonderinghowhecouldkeephispupils'attention.Hefoundthestorybook，theinkwellandthefeather.Theteacherreadthebook，andfoundthestorycharming.Hepickedupthethreeartists，andcontinuedonhiswaytoschool.Whenlessonsbeganhetoldthestorytohispupils，andtheywereallattentive.Everynightfromthenon，feather，inkwell，andstorybookgottogetherandwroteanewstoryfortheyoungteacher.Theyfeltsohappyandproudathavingmanagedtoimprovetheirfate.【語篇導讀】空白書、墨水池和天鵝毛它們?nèi)齻€開頭的時候都被遺棄了，它們埋怨，哭泣。但是有一每天鵝毛發(fā)覺，他們可以合作將它們的故事寫在書上，從而轉變他們的命運。1．Whywasthebookdesertedatfirst?A．Becauseitwasugly.B．Becauseitlookedgreat.C．Becauseithadanimpressivecover.D．Becausetherewasnothingonitspages.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句話和第三句話Thebooklookedgreat，withanimpressivecover，butallitspageswereblank.Childrenandgrown－upswouldpickupthebook，butfindingnostoriesinside，theywouldcastthebookaside.可知人們發(fā)覺書頁上沒有內(nèi)容而將書拋棄。答案D2．Intheparagraph2theunderlinedword“cursed”probablymeans______．A．sworeB．demandedC．suggestedD．celebrated解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)文章當中消滅的theirbadluck以及Hecriedandcried，andthebookandtheinkwelljoinedin，lettingoutalltheirsadnessattheyearsofneglect.可以推出curse的意思是“詛咒，埋怨”，故選A。答案A3．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Theyworkedtogethertocryfortheirsadfortune.B．Theydecidedtoleavetheplace.C．Theymadeuptheirmindstobeteachers.D．Theyworkedtogethertomaketheirlifebetter.解析主旨大意題。第四段中講到在天鵝毛的倡議下，他們共同努力把它們的故事寫下來，從而轉變了他們的生活，故選D。答案D4．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Thethreebecamestudentsintheyoungteacher'sclass.B．Theyoungteacher'slessonswerelovedbythestudents.C．Theyoungteacherbecameawriter.D．Theyoungteacherbecameanartist.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的Whenlessonsbeganhetoldthestorytohispupils，andtheywereallattentive.可以推出那位年輕老師的課受到了同學們的歡迎。文章中并沒有提到書、墨水池和天鵝毛成為了那位年輕老師的同學或那位年輕老師成為了作家和藝術家。答案BBStoreScent(香味)Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop？Theproductsdisplayed(呈現(xiàn))attheentrance？Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell？Unlessitisbad，theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds，itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance，viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores，customers'intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis，scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago，thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't－touch－what－you－can't－afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e－commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee－shopscanusesightsandsounds，onlybricks－and－mortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop，butratheradestination．Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Now，afamousstoreusescomplexman－madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment，andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab，invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore'swindowstosmellbooks，potsanddrawers，insearchoftheirperfectscent.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。給讀者介紹了味道在實體店銷售過程中體現(xiàn)出越來越重要的作用，并且通過運動品商店和巴黎購物街的例子，來證明運用味道帶來的轉變和不同，然后對比網(wǎng)絡商店，來說明實體店可以給購物者帶來全方位的體驗的優(yōu)勢，最終介紹了現(xiàn)在的一個有名的商店是如何運用味覺元素的。5．Accordingtothepassage，whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstores?A．Friendlyassistants. B．Uniquescents.C．Softbackgroundmusic.D．Attractivewindowdisplays.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次自然段最終一句話Anditisprovingtobeanincreasinglypowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.，向大家介紹了“味道”這個能夠刺激購買的越來越強有力的重要工具，文中句子即可找到答案。答案B6．E－shopsarementionedinthepassageto________．A．showtheadvantagesofbricks－and－mortarstoresB．urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC．pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD．introducetheriseofe－commerce解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)