2022湖南邵東縣高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇和閱讀理解精煉(7)及答案

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：記敘文話題：關(guān)愛動(dòng)物時(shí)間：7分鐘MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits.Ourserviceswerestrictlyheldatthepetowner'shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourservicestophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme.Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈)．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，“AmIgoingtodie？”Hereplied，“Finally.”【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和她丈夫從事給別人看護(hù)寵物的工作，工作格外繁忙。有一次，作者外出照看寵物卻發(fā)生了意外。1．Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas______.A．tiringanddangerous B．easyandfreeC．wellpaid D．doneoutdoors解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段的最終兩句可知，作者和她丈夫的工作主要是在客戶家里進(jìn)行的，他們格外勞碌，但是酬勞是很高的。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningtheclients'house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Takingaphotoofpetstotheowners.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第五句“Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheowners，ausualservice.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。答案D3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause______.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第三句和倒數(shù)其次句可知，在作者拍照的時(shí)候，隨著相機(jī)發(fā)出閃光和咔嚓聲后，Hercules攻擊了作者。由此可推知，Hercules可怕相機(jī)的閃光燈和咔嚓聲。答案A4．Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof______.A．a(chǎn)nger B．humorC．carelessness D．patience解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段，作者問醫(yī)生“我要死了嗎？”，醫(yī)生的回答是“最終會(huì)的”可知，作者這次是沒有生命危急的，而醫(yī)生的回答給讀者一種幽默感。答案B閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SCSGlobalServices（SCS）hasevaluatedanewmethodologyformeasuringthecarbonsequestration（封存）abilityofsoilundertheVerified（驗(yàn)證）CarbonStandard（VCS）,aleadinggreenhousegas（GHG）accountingsystem.Themethodology,developedbyTheEarthPartners,willallowlandmanagerswhosequesterGHGsingrasslandsandfarmlandstoproducecarboncreditsforsaleinthevoluntarymarket.Managersofgrasslandsandfarmlandscanincreasecarbonsequestrationinsoilbypracticessuchaschanginggrazing（放牧）practicesandoperatingtreatmentsdesignedtoimprovethevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups.TheEarthPartnersispresentlypilotingthismethodologywithfarmersacrosssevenmillionacresofthePalouseRiverandColumbiaPlateauregionsinthePacificNorthwest.“TheVCSprogramhasachievedanimportantmilestoneinnowcombininggrasslandandrangelandcarbonoffset（抵消，補(bǔ)償）projects,"saidDr.RobertJ.Hrubes,ExecutiveVicePresidentofSCS."SCSlooksforwardtoapprovingandverifyingagriculturalcarbonoffsetprojectsthatusethisverypowerfulnewmethodology."TheVM0021SoilCarbonQuantificationMethodologyisbasedondecadesofsoilcarbonresearchandtestingconductedbytopsoilscientists.ThemethodologywasdevelopedbyTheEarthPartnersandverifiedbyEnvironmentalServices,Inc.aswellasSCSGlobalServices.ItisthefirstsoilcarbonmethodologytobeapprovedforuseundertheVCS."Thiswidelytestedmethodologyisthefirsttospeciallydealwithsoilsinamarket,"saidStevenI.Apfelbaum,ChairmanofAppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.andDirectorofSciencewithTheEarthPartners.AccordingtoApfelbaum,soilsrepresentthesecondlargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.1.Thenewmethodologyisassessedaccordingto.A.TheEarthPartnersB.theVerifiedCarbonStandardC.EnvironmentalServices,Inc.D.AppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.2.Carbonsequestrationinsoilcanbestrengthenedby.A.sellingcarboncreditsinthevoluntarymarketB.changinggrazingpracticesandoperatingtreatmentsC.reducingthevarietyandproductivityofplantgroupsD.decreasingfarmlandsinthePacificNorthwest3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheVCSprogramprovestobesuccessfulincarbonoffsetprojects.B.ManysoilCarbonMethodologieshavealreadybeenapprovedforuse.C.Thenewmethodologyhasbeentestedinmanyfieldsincludingsoil.D.Soilsseemtobethelargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.4.WhatistheattitudeofSCStowardsthenewmethodology?A.Opposed.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.【參考答案】1—4、BBAD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary,showinghowmuchfoodareleftuneatenasgarbage.Weallwastefood,youandmemillionsoftonsofit.InChina,enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.IntheUnitedStates,40percentoffoodiswastedfromfarmtofork.Eachyear,theamountoffoodthrownawayinrichcountriesisalmostthesameasthatproducedinsub–SaharanAfrica.Thisraisessomeimportantquestions.Indevelopingcountries,foodislostbecausefarmersdonothaveappropriatecooling,storageormarketaccessfortheircrops.Theirgrains,fruitsandvegetablesdryupandrotaway.Indevelopedcountries,thepictureisdifferent,andfoodiswastedinsupermarkets,restaurantsandathome.Chinafacesbothproblems,significantlossesinfarms,aswellasatthesaleandconsumptionstages.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisrapidlyincreasing.ConsumerculturehasfilledChinaandurbanresidentscangetqualityfoodfromanywhereinthecountryandfromacrosstheplanet.Chineseconsumersareasparticularabouttheirfoodasthoseinothercountries.Insupermarkets,theyrefusetobuyvegetablesthatdon’tlookfreshorhaveanirregularshape,ormilkandotherproductsclosetotheirexpiry(失敗)date.Besides,Chineseconsumerstendtobegenerous.Inrestaurantsorathome,oftentoomuchfoodisorderedorcookedandserved.Sowhiletroopingoutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,withcolleaguesorfriends,theyneverlookbackatwhat’sleftuntouchedonthetable.ShouldChineseconsumerstakemoreresponsibilityforthewastetheycreate?Everyonedeservestohaveenoughfoodtoeat.DespiteChina’simpressivesuccessinreducinghungeroverthepastthreedecades,thejobisnotcompletedyet.31．Accordingtoparagraph1and2,weknowthatfoodwasteis. A．hugeworldwide B．mainlyinUSA C．onlyinrichcountries D．justinAfricancountries【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)無論是發(fā)達(dá)國家還是進(jìn)展中國家都有食物鋪張的現(xiàn)象，食物的鋪張是全球性的，故選A。32．Indevelopingcountries,foodislostmainly. A．forthelackofcoolingandstorage B．becauseofeasyaccesstomarkets C．becauseofthewetweather D．becauseofthequalityofthefood【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Indevelopingcountries,foodislostbecausefarmersdonothaveappropriatecooling,storageormarketaccessfortheircrops.在進(jìn)展中國家食物的鋪張主要是由于缺乏冷藏和儲(chǔ)存的條件，故選A。33．ThemainreasonforfoodwasteinChinais. A．theeffectofconsumerculture B．theconvenientfoodsupply C．theworryaboutfoodquality D．people’sbeingparticularaboutit【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ConsumerculturehasfilledChinaandurbanresidentscangetqualityfoodfromanywhereinthecountryandfromacrosstheplanet.中國的鋪張主要由于中國文化的影響，故選A。34．HowdoChinesefeelwhentheyleaverestaurantswithmuchfoodleftbehind? A．Generous. B．Unconscious. C．Wealthy. D．Valuable.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Chineseconsumerstendtobegenerous.中國人認(rèn)為離開餐館時(shí)剩下了是慷慨大方的，故選A。35．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus. A．nottowasteanyfoodfromnowon B．thenecessitytoimprovefoodquality C．thefactoffoodwasteindevelopedcountries D．theinfluenceofconsumercultureonChinese【答案】A【解析】作者意圖題?？v觀全文的內(nèi)容可知全球存在鋪張糧食的現(xiàn)象，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)從今往后不能再鋪張糧食，故選A。2021高考英語（附解析答案）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable______.A．held B．holdingC．beheld D．tohold解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語。句意：厚度和重量與從前版本的不同使得iPad2拿著更舒適。形容詞easy，hard，difficult，comfortable作表語，后面需用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。答案D2．Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．occupationC．equipment D．furniture解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖虑榫褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭供應(yīng)住處。accommodation“住處，容身之處”；occupation“職業(yè)，工作；占據(jù)”；equipment“設(shè)備，裝備；素養(yǎng)”；furniture“家具”。由句意可知，應(yīng)選accommodation。答案A3．Justastheclothesapersonwears，thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime，hishouse______hispersonality.A．resembles B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說，就像他的穿衣、吃飯以及與之過時(shí)間的伴侶一樣，他的房子代表了他的共性。resemble“類似，像”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外形的“像”；strengthen“加強(qiáng)，鞏固”；reflect“反射，映出；反省，反映；顯示(事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等)”；shape“塑造；(使)成形”。依據(jù)語意及詞語的意思，reflects是最佳選項(xiàng)。答案C4．Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A．hold B．makeC．improve D．receive解析holdone’sinterest使某人保持愛好。B項(xiàng)“制造；做”；C項(xiàng)“改善，提升”；D項(xiàng)“接收”。答案A5．Manypeople______thecaraccident，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A．witnessed B．harnessedC．swallowed D．drugged解析句意：很多人看到了那起車禍，所以不難調(diào)查。在這個(gè)句子中，witness意為“目睹”。harness治理，把握；swallow沉沒，吞下；drug使服毒品；三個(gè)詞都不符合句子的意思。答案A6．Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto______overtwohundredpeople.A．supply B．provideC．reside D．a(chǎn)ccommodate解析accommodate“供應(yīng)膳宿”。句意：幾個(gè)月前建筑的那個(gè)新公寓足夠的大，能為二百多人供應(yīng)膳宿。答案D7．Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A．a(chǎn)wareof B．worriedaboutC．familiarwith D．a(chǎn)ccustomedto解析makesb.awareof...意為“使某人意識(shí)到，明白”，據(jù)題意A項(xiàng)正確。答案A8．Becausehewas______thenewlimit，hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.A．goodat B．tiredfromC．unawareof D．uninterestedin解析句意：由于他不知道新的限速，他被攔了下來并被警告超速。依據(jù)所選項(xiàng)意思，beunawareof不知道，不明白，沒意識(shí)到。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；betiredfrom因……而勞累；beuninterestedin對(duì)……不感愛好。答案C9．Agoodmotherwouldnot______herbaby.A．a(chǎn)bandon B．leaveC．a(chǎn)dapt D．quit解析句意：一個(gè)好母親是不會(huì)丟棄自己的孩子的。答案A10．______amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A．Goon B．H